vietnam travel shots Vietnam is a wonderful destination for travelers who want to experience the culture, history, nature, and cuisine of this Southeast Asian country. However, before you pack your bags and book your flights, you need to make sure that you are protected against some of the diseases that are present in Vietnam. In this blog post, we will tell you what vaccines do you need to travel to Vietnam, and how to get them.
Why Do You Need Vaccines to Travel to Vietnam? vietnam travel shots
Vaccines are a safe and effective way to prevent some of the serious and potentially life-threatening diseases that can be contracted through exposure to infected people, animals, food, water, or mosquitoes. Some of these diseases are more common or endemic in certain regions or countries, such as Vietnam. Therefore, getting vaccinated before your trip can reduce your risk of getting sick and ruining your travel plans. Moreover, some vaccines are required or recommended by the Vietnamese government or the World Health Organization (WHO) for travelers entering or leaving Vietnam. This is to prevent the spread of diseases across borders and protect the health of both travelers and locals. vietnam travel shots
What Vaccines Do You Need to Travel to Vietnam?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the WHO, the vaccines that you need to travel to Vietnam depend on several factors, such as:
- Your destination within Vietnam
- Your duration and season of travel
- Your activities and itinerary
- Your age, health status, and medical history
- Your vaccination history
Based on these factors, you may need some or all of the following vaccines to travel to Vietnam:
- COVID-19: This is a new disease caused by a novel coronavirus that emerged in late 2019 and has since caused a global pandemic. COVID-19 can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, with symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, loss of taste or smell, and sometimes death. COVID-19 can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, contact, or airborne transmission. The CDC and the WHO recommend that all eligible travelers should be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 before traveling to Vietnam. Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information. vietnam travel shots
- Routine vaccines: These are the vaccines that you should receive during your childhood and adulthood to protect you against some of the common and preventable diseases, such as measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, influenza, and pneumococcal disease. You should make sure that you are up-to-date on all your routine vaccines before traveling to Vietnam, as some of these diseases are still prevalent or have outbreaks in Vietnam. You may also need a booster dose of some of these vaccines if you have not received one in the past 10 years. vietnam travel shots
- Hepatitis A: This is a viral infection that affects the liver and causes symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice, and dark urine. Hepatitis A can spread from person to person through contaminated food or water, or through close contact with an infected person. Hepatitis A is very common in Vietnam, especially in rural areas where sanitation and hygiene are poor. The CDC and the WHO recommend that all travelers aged one year or older should receive one dose of hepatitis A vaccine before traveling to Vietnam. This dose provides protection for up to two years. A second dose given six to 12 months later provides lifelong protection. vietnam travel shots
- Hepatitis B: This is another viral infection that affects the liver and causes symptoms similar to hepatitis A, but more severe and chronic. Hepatitis B can spread from person to person through contact with blood or body fluids of an infected person, such as through sexual intercourse, sharing needles or syringes, or receiving medical or dental procedures. Hepatitis B is also very common in Vietnam, especially among people who engage in high-risk behaviors or occupations. The CDC and the WHO recommend that all travelers of all ages should receive a series of three doses of hepatitis B vaccine before traveling to Vietnam. The first dose should be given at least one month before travel, the second dose one month after the first dose, and the third dose six months after the first dose. This series provides lifelong protection. vietnam travel shots
- Typhoid: This is a bacterial infection that causes symptoms such as fever, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rash. Typhoid can spread from person to person through contaminated food or water, or through close contact with an infected person. Typhoid is endemic in Vietnam, especially in rural areas where sanitation and hygiene are poor. The CDC and the WHO recommend that all travelers aged two years or older should receive one dose of typhoid vaccine before traveling to Vietnam. There are two types of typhoid vaccine: an injectable vaccine that lasts for two years, and an oral vaccine that lasts for five years. The oral vaccine requires four doses taken every other day, and the last dose should be taken at least one week before travel. vietnam travel shots
- Japanese encephalitis: This is a viral infection that affects the brain and causes symptoms such as fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and coma. Japanese encephalitis can spread from animal to person through the bite of an infected mosquito. Japanese encephalitis is present throughout Vietnam, especially in rural areas where rice cultivation and pig farming are common. The risk of infection is higher during the rainy season from May to October. The CDC and the WHO recommend that travelers who are moving to Vietnam, spending long periods of time (more than a month) in Vietnam, frequently traveling to Vietnam, or visiting rural areas or doing outdoor activities in Vietnam should receive a series of two doses of Japanese encephalitis vaccine before traveling to Vietnam. The first dose should be given at least one month before travel, and the second dose 28 days after the first dose. This series provides protection for up to two years. vietnam travel shots
- Rabies: This is a viral infection that affects the nervous system and causes symptoms such as fever, headache, anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, paralysis, and death. Rabies can spread from animal to person through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, such as a dog, cat, monkey, bat, or rodent. Rabies is endemic in Vietnam, especially in rural areas where stray animals are common. The CDC and the WHO recommend that travelers who are staying for long periods of time (more than a month) in Vietnam, working or volunteering with animals in Vietnam, or visiting remote areas or doing outdoor activities in Vietnam should receive a series of three doses of rabies vaccine before traveling to Vietnam. The first dose should be given as soon as possible before travel, the second dose seven days after the first dose, and the third dose 21 or 28 days after the first dose. This series provides protection for up to two years. vietnam travel shots
How to Get Vaccines to Travel to Vietnam?
To get vaccines to travel to Vietnam, you need to visit your doctor or a travel health clinic at least one month before your trip. You should bring your passport, travel itinerary, medical history, and vaccination records with you. Your doctor or travel health specialist will review your information and recommend the vaccines that you need to travel to Vietnam. You will also receive information and advice on how to prevent and treat other health issues that may arise during your trip, such as travelers’ diarrhea, malaria, dengue, or COVID-19. You should also ask your doctor or travel health specialist about any side effects or contraindications of the vaccines that you receive, and how to report any adverse reactions or events that may occur after vaccination. vietnam travel shots
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How to Enjoy Your Vietnam Travel Shots?
Once you have received your vaccines to travel to Vietnam, you can enjoy your trip by following some tips and advice. Here are some of them:
- Keep your vaccination records with you at all times, as you may need to show them at the airport, border, or hotel. You may also need them in case of an emergency or if you need medical care in Vietnam. vietnam travel shots
- Follow the instructions and recommendations of your doctor or travel health specialist regarding the dosage, schedule, and storage of your vaccines. Some vaccines may require booster doses or follow-up visits to ensure their effectiveness and safety. vietnam travel shots
- Be aware of the signs and symptoms of the diseases that you are vaccinated against, and seek medical attention immediately if you suspect that you have been infected or exposed. Some vaccines may not provide 100% protection, or may take some time to develop immunity. vietnam travel shots
- Continue to practice preventive measures to avoid getting sick or infected in Vietnam, such as washing your hands frequently, drinking bottled water, eating cooked food, avoiding mosquito bites, wearing sunscreen and insect repellent, and using condoms. vietnam travel shots
- Have fun and enjoy the culture, history, nature, and cuisine of Vietnam!
Vietnam travel shots are a vital part of your preparation for your trip to Vietnam. By getting vaccinated before your trip, you can protect yourself and others from some of the serious and potentially life-threatening diseases that are present in Vietnam. You can also have a joyful and memorable Vietnam travel that you will never forget.
