Are you planning a trip to Vietnam and wondering how to maintain a healthy diet on the go? Discover the best Healthy Snacks For Traveling, ensuring you stay energized and satisfied while exploring Vietnam’s vibrant culture and stunning landscapes with SIXT.VN. Our guide will help you navigate Vietnamese cuisine while keeping your health in check, offering alternatives to unhealthy options and supporting your wellness journey with nutritious treats.
Contents
- 1. Why Pack Healthy Snacks When Traveling in Vietnam?
- 2. What Are the Key Considerations When Choosing Travel Snacks?
- 3. What Are Some Great Salty Snack Options for Traveling?
- 4. What Are Some Great Sweet Snack Options for Traveling?
- 5. What Are Some Snacks You Can Prepare from Home?
- 6. How Can You Pack Snacks Efficiently for Travel?
- 7. What Supplements Should You Take When Traveling?
- 8. What Are Some Healthy Snack Options Available in Vietnam?
- 9. How to Navigate Vietnamese Cuisine While Staying Healthy
- 10. What Are Some Tips for Staying Healthy on Long Flights to Vietnam?
- 11. How Does SIXT.VN Support Healthy Travel in Vietnam?
- 12. How to Overcome Challenges of Healthy Eating While Traveling?
- 13. How to Find Vegetarian and Vegan Options in Vietnam?
- 14. What are Some Must-Try Healthy Vietnamese Dishes?
- 15. How To Order Food Responsibly While Travelling
- 16. How to Stay Active While Exploring Vietnam?
- 17. What Are The Benefits of Booking Tours That Provide Healthy Food Options
- 18. How Can You Find Time To Exercise While Traveling In Vietnam
- 19. What Are Some Healthy Travel Tips for Families Traveling To Vietnam
- 20. How To Prepare For Dietary Changes Before Traveling
- 21. What Are Some Budget-Friendly Healthy Snack Options?
- 22. How To Manage Food Allergies While Traveling In Vietnam
- 23. How To Avoid Overeating While On Vacation
- 24. Are There Any Apps That Can Help With Finding Healthy Food Options While Traveling?
- 25. How To Create A Balanced Meal While Traveling In Vietnam
- 26. What Are The Most Common Food Safety Concerns In Vietnam And How To Avoid Them?
- 27. How To Indulge In Local Cuisine Responsibly
- 28. What Healthy Beverages Can You Enjoy While Exploring Vietnam?
- 29. What Are Some Easy Ways To Add More Fiber To Your Travel Diet?
- 30. Where Can Travelers Find Reliable And Updated Health Information Regarding Food Safety And Travel In Vietnam?
- 31. How to Enjoy Street Food Safely in Vietnam
- 32. What Are Some Creative Ways to Pack Healthy Snacks?
- FAQ: Healthy Snacks for Traveling in Vietnam
- 1. What are the best healthy salty snacks for traveling?
- 2. What are some good sweet snack options that are also healthy?
- 3. Can I bring my own food into Vietnam?
- 4. How can I find vegetarian options in Vietnam?
- 5. Are there healthy snacks I can buy in Vietnam?
- 6. What supplements should I pack for a trip to Vietnam?
- 7. How can I avoid overeating while on vacation in Vietnam?
- 8. What are the most common food safety concerns in Vietnam?
- 9. How can I ensure I get enough fiber while traveling?
- 10. Are there any apps that help find healthy food options in Vietnam?
1. Why Pack Healthy Snacks When Traveling in Vietnam?
Traveling in Vietnam offers an incredible array of culinary experiences, but it can also present challenges for those trying to maintain a healthy diet.
- Control Over Ingredients: Packing your own snacks allows you to avoid processed foods and unhealthy additives often found in convenience stores.
- Dietary Restrictions: If you have specific dietary needs such as gluten-free, vegan, or allergies, bringing your own snacks ensures you always have something safe to eat.
- Energy Boost: Healthy snacks provide sustained energy, keeping you feeling your best throughout your adventures.
- Cost-Effective: Eating out for every meal and snack can be expensive. Packing your own snacks can save you money.
- Convenience: When you’re on a tour or exploring remote areas, healthy options may be limited. Having your own snacks ensures you won’t go hungry.
According to a study by the World Health Organization in [2023], travelers who maintain a balanced diet report higher energy levels and fewer digestive issues.
2. What Are the Key Considerations When Choosing Travel Snacks?
Selecting the right snacks for your Vietnam trip involves balancing nutrition, convenience, and portability.
- Nutrient Density: Choose snacks rich in nutrients like protein, fiber, and healthy fats to keep you full and energized.
- Portability: Opt for snacks that are easy to carry and won’t melt, crush, or spoil in your bag.
- Shelf Life: Select items with a long shelf life to avoid spoilage, especially if you’re traveling for an extended period.
- Regulations: Be aware of customs regulations regarding food items when entering Vietnam. Certain fresh produce or meats may be restricted.
- Packaging: Choose snacks with minimal packaging to reduce waste. Consider reusable containers or biodegradable bags.
3. What Are Some Great Salty Snack Options for Traveling?
For those craving savory flavors, these salty snack options are perfect for travel:
- Dry Roasted Edamame or Chickpeas: High in protein and fiber, these provide a satisfying crunch.
- Brami Beans: Marinated lupini beans are a healthy and flavorful snack.
- Ella’s Flats or Flackers: Seed-based crackers that are gluten-free and packed with nutrients.
- PaleoValley or Chomps Beef Sticks: Made from grass-fed beef, these are a protein-rich and convenient option.
- Lesser Evil Popcorn: Air-popped popcorn with healthy oils and seasonings.
- Nut Butter Packets: Convenient single-serving packets of almond, peanut, or cashew butter.
- Olive Packets: Individual packets of olives provide healthy fats and a salty flavor.
- Thrive Market Paleo Snack Mix: A mix of nuts, seeds, and dried fruits that are paleo-friendly.
- Kroma 24k Bone Broth Packets: A nourishing and savory drink mix that supports gut health.
- Poshi Marinated Vegetables: Pre-packaged marinated vegetables for a refreshing and healthy snack.
- Hummus Packets: Single-serving hummus packets with whole-wheat crackers or vegetable sticks.
- Avocado or Guacamole Packets: These provide healthy fats and a creamy texture.
4. What Are Some Great Sweet Snack Options for Traveling?
If you have a sweet tooth, these healthy options will satisfy your cravings without the sugar crash:
- Protein Bars (Adult + Kid Versions): Choose bars with low sugar content and high protein and fiber.
- Hu Kitchen Chocolate Covered Cashews or Almonds: Dark chocolate-covered nuts that are dairy-free and refined sugar-free.
- Eating Evolved Keto Cups: Dark chocolate cups with coconut butter filling.
- UNREAL Dark Chocolate Gems: Dark chocolate candies with no artificial colors or flavors.
5. What Are Some Snacks You Can Prepare from Home?
Making your own snacks allows for greater control over ingredients and portion sizes.
- Fresh Fruit with Nut Butter: Apples, bananas, or berries paired with almond or peanut butter.
- Hard-Boiled Eggs: A protein-packed and easy-to-carry snack.
- Crudités and Hummus: Carrot sticks, cucumber slices, and bell pepper strips with homemade or pre-packaged hummus.
- Greek Yogurt or Cottage Cheese with Fruit: High in protein and calcium, these are best packed in insulated containers.
- DIY Trail Mix: Combine nuts, seeds, dried fruit, and dark chocolate chips for a custom snack mix.
- Grass-Fed String Cheese: A convenient and calcium-rich snack.
- Applegate Turkey Roll-Ups: Slices of turkey wrapped around cheese or vegetables.
6. How Can You Pack Snacks Efficiently for Travel?
Smart packing can make all the difference when traveling with snacks.
- Reusable Containers: Use lightweight, stackable containers to save space and reduce waste.
- Vacuum-Sealed Bags: These can help keep snacks fresh and prevent crushing.
- Insulated Lunch Bags: Keep perishable items like yogurt, cheese, and hard-boiled eggs cool.
- Snack Bags: Portion out snacks into individual bags to avoid overeating and make it easier to grab and go.
- Labeling: Clearly label containers and bags with the contents and any allergy information.
7. What Supplements Should You Take When Traveling?
To support your health while traveling, consider packing these essential supplements:
- Liposomal Vitamin C: Boosts immune function and helps fight off infections.
- Magnesium Citrate: Aids digestion and helps prevent constipation, a common travel issue.
- Digestive Enzymes: Supports digestion, especially when eating unfamiliar foods.
- Digestive Bitters: Stimulates digestion and reduces bloating.
- L-theanine: Promotes relaxation and improves sleep quality.
- Greens Powder: Provides a nutrient boost when access to fresh fruits and vegetables is limited.
- Collagen Packets: Supports skin health and provides a protein boost.
- Electrolytes: Helps maintain hydration and balance, especially in hot climates.
According to research from Harvard School of Public Health in [2022], maintaining a strong immune system and healthy digestion are key to enjoying travel experiences.
8. What Are Some Healthy Snack Options Available in Vietnam?
While packing your own snacks is a great strategy, Vietnam also offers some healthy and delicious local options.
- Fresh Fruit: Vietnam has an abundance of tropical fruits like mangoes, bananas, dragon fruit, and papaya.
- Nuts and Seeds: Cashews, peanuts, and pumpkin seeds are readily available.
- Rice Paper Rolls (Gỏi cuốn): These fresh spring rolls are filled with vegetables, herbs, and sometimes shrimp or pork.
- Vietnamese Yogurt (Sữa chua): Often homemade and less sweet than Western-style yogurt.
- Soy Milk (Sữa đậu nành): A good source of protein and calcium.
- Green Papaya Salad (Gỏi đu đủ): A refreshing and light salad with shredded papaya, herbs, and peanuts.
9. How to Navigate Vietnamese Cuisine While Staying Healthy
Vietnamese cuisine is generally healthy, but here are some tips to make the best choices:
- Choose Grilled or Steamed Options: These cooking methods are healthier than fried foods.
- Load Up on Vegetables: Many Vietnamese dishes include fresh vegetables and herbs.
- Limit Sugar and Salt: Be mindful of added sugar in drinks and desserts, and ask for less salt in your meals.
- Be Careful with Street Food: While delicious, street food can sometimes be prepared in unsanitary conditions. Choose vendors with high turnover and clean-looking stalls.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially in the hot and humid climate.
10. What Are Some Tips for Staying Healthy on Long Flights to Vietnam?
Long flights can take a toll on your health. Here’s how to stay well:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the flight.
- Move Around: Get up and walk around the cabin every few hours to improve circulation.
- Avoid Alcohol and Sugary Drinks: These can dehydrate you and disrupt your sleep.
- Bring Your Own Meals and Snacks: Avoid relying on airplane food, which is often high in sodium and unhealthy fats.
- Get Enough Sleep: Use a travel pillow, eye mask, and earplugs to help you sleep.
According to the Aerospace Medical Association, regular movement and proper hydration are critical for maintaining health during long flights.
11. How Does SIXT.VN Support Healthy Travel in Vietnam?
SIXT.VN is committed to making your Vietnam trip as convenient and enjoyable as possible.
- Airport Transfers: Start your trip stress-free with our reliable airport transfer services.
- Hotel Bookings: Choose from a wide range of hotels that cater to your dietary needs and wellness preferences.
- Tour Packages: Explore Vietnam with our curated tour packages that include healthy meal options.
- Local Insights: Get tips on where to find healthy food and activities in Vietnam from our local experts.
- 24/7 Support: We’re here to assist you with any questions or concerns throughout your trip.
12. How to Overcome Challenges of Healthy Eating While Traveling?
Maintaining a healthy diet while traveling can be challenging, but these strategies can help:
- Plan Ahead: Research healthy restaurants and grocery stores in your destination.
- Pack Smart: Bring a variety of snacks and supplements to cover your nutritional needs.
- Stay Flexible: Be willing to try new foods and adapt to local customs, while still making healthy choices.
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues, and don’t overeat.
- Stay Active: Incorporate physical activity into your trip, such as walking, hiking, or swimming.
13. How to Find Vegetarian and Vegan Options in Vietnam?
Vietnam has a strong Buddhist tradition, so vegetarian and vegan options are widely available.
- Look for “Chay” Restaurants: These restaurants serve exclusively vegetarian dishes.
- Ask for “Không Thịt”: This phrase means “no meat” in Vietnamese.
- Try Tofu Dishes: Tofu is a common ingredient in vegetarian Vietnamese cuisine.
- Explore Local Markets: You can find fresh fruits, vegetables, and tofu at local markets.
- Use Translation Apps: Use translation apps to communicate your dietary needs to restaurant staff.
14. What are Some Must-Try Healthy Vietnamese Dishes?
Vietnam offers many delicious and healthy dishes that you should try:
- Pho (Phở): A flavorful noodle soup with beef or chicken, herbs, and vegetables.
- Goi Cuon (Gỏi cuốn): Fresh spring rolls filled with vermicelli noodles, vegetables, and shrimp or pork.
- Bun Cha (Bún chả): Grilled pork with vermicelli noodles, herbs, and dipping sauce.
- Cao Lau (Cao lầu): A Hoi An specialty with thick noodles, pork, vegetables, and crispy croutons.
- Banh Mi (Bánh mì): A Vietnamese sandwich with pate, meat, pickled vegetables, and herbs.
- Che (Chè): A sweet dessert soup with beans, tapioca, and coconut milk.
Alt: Vietnamese Pho with beef, noodles, and fresh herbs
15. How To Order Food Responsibly While Travelling
Ordering food responsibly while traveling means making choices that are good for your health and the environment.
- Choose Local and Seasonal Ingredients: This supports local farmers and reduces the carbon footprint of your meal.
- Avoid Single-Use Plastics: Bring your own reusable water bottle, utensils, and containers.
- Order the Right Amount of Food: Avoid wasting food by ordering only what you can eat.
- Support Sustainable Restaurants: Choose restaurants that prioritize sustainability and ethical practices.
- Be Mindful of Your Impact: Be aware of the environmental and social impact of your food choices.
16. How to Stay Active While Exploring Vietnam?
Staying active while traveling in Vietnam is a great way to experience the country and stay healthy.
- Walk or Bike: Explore cities and towns on foot or by bike.
- Hike in National Parks: Vietnam has many beautiful national parks with hiking trails.
- Swim in the Ocean or Pools: Take advantage of Vietnam’s stunning beaches and swimming pools.
- Practice Yoga or Tai Chi: Join a class or practice on your own.
- Dance: Learn traditional Vietnamese dances and participate in local festivals.
17. What Are The Benefits of Booking Tours That Provide Healthy Food Options
Booking tours that provide healthy food options can greatly enhance your travel experience.
- Convenience: You don’t have to worry about finding healthy food on your own.
- Variety: You can try a variety of healthy and delicious dishes.
- Education: You can learn about local ingredients and cooking methods.
- Health: You can maintain a healthy diet while traveling.
- Support: You can support local businesses that prioritize health and sustainability.
18. How Can You Find Time To Exercise While Traveling In Vietnam
Finding time to exercise while traveling in Vietnam can be a challenge, but it is possible with some creativity.
- Start Your Day with a Quick Workout: Do a short workout in your hotel room before starting your day.
- Take Advantage of Incidental Exercise: Walk or bike instead of taking a taxi or bus.
- Join a Local Fitness Class: Look for yoga, dance, or martial arts classes.
- Use Your Hotel Gym: Many hotels have gyms with basic equipment.
- Be Creative: Use your surroundings to your advantage. For example, you can do push-ups against a wall or use stairs for cardio.
19. What Are Some Healthy Travel Tips for Families Traveling To Vietnam
Traveling with family can be fun but also challenging. Here are some healthy travel tips for families traveling to Vietnam.
- Pack Healthy Snacks: Bring a variety of healthy snacks to keep everyone satisfied.
- Stay Hydrated: Make sure everyone drinks plenty of water.
- Get Enough Sleep: Stick to a regular sleep schedule as much as possible.
- Wash Your Hands Frequently: Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of germs.
- Be Careful with Street Food: Choose street food vendors carefully and avoid foods that look suspicious.
20. How To Prepare For Dietary Changes Before Traveling
Preparing for dietary changes before traveling can help you adjust more easily to new foods and customs.
- Research Local Cuisine: Learn about the foods and dishes that are common in your destination.
- Gradually Introduce New Foods: Start incorporating new foods into your diet before you travel.
- Pack Your Own Snacks: Bring a variety of healthy snacks to supplement your diet.
- Learn Key Phrases: Learn key phrases in the local language to communicate your dietary needs.
- Be Open-Minded: Be willing to try new foods and adapt to local customs.
21. What Are Some Budget-Friendly Healthy Snack Options?
Eating healthy while traveling doesn’t have to break the bank. Here are some budget-friendly snack options:
- Fruits: Bananas, apples, and oranges are inexpensive and readily available.
- Vegetables: Carrots, cucumbers, and bell peppers are also budget-friendly.
- Nuts and Seeds: Buy nuts and seeds in bulk to save money.
- Popcorn: Air-popped popcorn is a healthy and inexpensive snack.
- Hard-Boiled Eggs: Eggs are a great source of protein and are relatively cheap.
22. How To Manage Food Allergies While Traveling In Vietnam
Managing food allergies while traveling in Vietnam requires careful planning and communication.
- Learn Key Phrases: Learn how to say “I am allergic to…” in Vietnamese.
- Carry a Translation Card: Have a card printed with your allergies translated into Vietnamese.
- Read Labels Carefully: Check food labels for allergens.
- Ask Questions: Ask restaurant staff about ingredients and preparation methods.
- Carry Your Medication: Bring your allergy medication with you and keep it easily accessible.
23. How To Avoid Overeating While On Vacation
Avoiding overeating while on vacation can be challenging, but it’s important for maintaining your health and well-being.
- Eat Mindfully: Pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues.
- Choose Healthy Options: Select nutritious foods that will keep you feeling satisfied.
- Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes and avoid overeating.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help you feel full.
- Stay Active: Incorporate physical activity into your trip to burn extra calories.
24. Are There Any Apps That Can Help With Finding Healthy Food Options While Traveling?
Yes, several apps can help you find healthy food options while traveling:
- HappyCow: Find vegetarian and vegan restaurants worldwide.
- Yelp: Read reviews and find restaurants with healthy options.
- Google Maps: Search for restaurants and filter by cuisine and dietary restrictions.
- TheFork: Find restaurants with discounts and special offers.
- OpenTable: Book reservations at restaurants with healthy menus.
25. How To Create A Balanced Meal While Traveling In Vietnam
Creating a balanced meal while traveling in Vietnam involves combining different food groups to ensure you’re getting the nutrients you need.
- Protein: Choose lean protein sources such as chicken, fish, tofu, or beans.
- Carbohydrates: Select complex carbohydrates such as rice, noodles, or whole grains.
- Healthy Fats: Include healthy fats such as avocado, nuts, or seeds.
- Vegetables: Load up on fresh vegetables and herbs.
- Fruits: Enjoy fresh fruits for dessert or as a snack.
26. What Are The Most Common Food Safety Concerns In Vietnam And How To Avoid Them?
Common food safety concerns in Vietnam include:
- Contaminated Water: Drink bottled water or boiled water.
- Unwashed Produce: Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.
- Undercooked Meat: Avoid eating raw or undercooked meat.
- Street Food Hygiene: Choose street food vendors with clean-looking stalls and high turnover.
- Food Storage: Be careful with foods that have been left out at room temperature for too long.
27. How To Indulge In Local Cuisine Responsibly
Indulging in local cuisine responsibly means enjoying the foods you love while still making healthy choices.
- Balance: Balance indulgent meals with healthier options.
- Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes.
- Moderation: Enjoy treats in moderation.
- Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues.
- Activity: Stay active to burn extra calories.
28. What Healthy Beverages Can You Enjoy While Exploring Vietnam?
Vietnam offers a variety of healthy beverages to enjoy while exploring:
- Fresh Coconut Water: A refreshing and hydrating drink.
- Green Tea: A healthy and antioxidant-rich beverage.
- Soy Milk: A good source of protein and calcium.
- Fresh Fruit Juice: Choose juices with no added sugar.
- Herbal Tea: A soothing and flavorful drink.
29. What Are Some Easy Ways To Add More Fiber To Your Travel Diet?
Adding more fiber to your travel diet can help improve digestion and keep you feeling full.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
- Nuts and Seeds: Snack on nuts and seeds.
- Whole Grains: Choose whole-grain breads and cereals.
- Beans and Lentils: Add beans and lentils to your meals.
- Fiber Supplements: Consider taking a fiber supplement.
30. Where Can Travelers Find Reliable And Updated Health Information Regarding Food Safety And Travel In Vietnam?
Travelers can find reliable and updated health information regarding food safety and travel in Vietnam from the following sources:
- World Health Organization (WHO): Provides information on global health issues, including food safety.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Offers travel health notices and advice.
- U.S. Department of State: Provides travel advisories and information on safety and security.
- Vietnam National Administration of Tourism: Offers information on tourism and health in Vietnam.
- Travel Health Clinics: Consult with a travel health specialist for personalized advice.
31. How to Enjoy Street Food Safely in Vietnam
Street food is a must-try experience in Vietnam, but it’s important to enjoy it safely.
- Choose Popular Vendors: Look for vendors with long lines, indicating fresh and frequently replenished food.
- Observe Hygiene Practices: Ensure the vendor uses clean utensils and has access to clean water.
- Opt for Cooked Foods: Hot, freshly cooked food is generally safer than pre-prepared items.
- Avoid Raw Vegetables and Ice: These can be sources of contamination.
- Trust Your Instincts: If a place looks unsanitary, it’s best to avoid it.
32. What Are Some Creative Ways to Pack Healthy Snacks?
Packing healthy snacks creatively can make your travel experience more enjoyable.
- DIY Snack Boxes: Create your own snack boxes with compartments for different items.
- Mason Jar Salads: Layer salads in mason jars for a convenient and healthy meal.
- Skewers: Thread fruits, vegetables, and cheese onto skewers for a fun and easy snack.
- Energy Balls: Make energy balls with oats, nuts, seeds, and dried fruit.
- Homemade Granola Bars: Bake your own granola bars with healthy ingredients.
With these tips, you can enjoy the culinary delights of Vietnam while maintaining a healthy lifestyle. SIXT.VN is here to support you every step of the way, from airport transfers to hotel bookings and tour packages.
Ready to embark on a healthy and unforgettable journey to Vietnam? Visit SIXT.VN today to explore our services and start planning your dream trip!
Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
Website: SIXT.VN
FAQ: Healthy Snacks for Traveling in Vietnam
1. What are the best healthy salty snacks for traveling?
Dry roasted edamame, Brami beans, PaleoValley beef sticks, and olive packets are excellent choices due to their high protein content and portability.
2. What are some good sweet snack options that are also healthy?
Opt for protein bars with low sugar, Hu Kitchen chocolate covered nuts, or UNREAL dark chocolate gems for a satisfying and guilt-free treat.
3. Can I bring my own food into Vietnam?
Yes, but be aware of customs regulations. Generally, processed and packaged foods are allowed, but fresh produce may be restricted.
4. How can I find vegetarian options in Vietnam?
Look for “Chay” restaurants or ask for “Không Thịt” (no meat) when ordering. Tofu dishes and vegetable-based spring rolls are also widely available.
5. Are there healthy snacks I can buy in Vietnam?
Yes, fresh fruits, nuts, Vietnamese yogurt, and soy milk are readily available and make for healthy snack options.
6. What supplements should I pack for a trip to Vietnam?
Consider bringing Liposomal Vitamin C, Magnesium Citrate, digestive enzymes, and electrolytes to support your health during travel.
7. How can I avoid overeating while on vacation in Vietnam?
Practice mindful eating, choose healthy options, control portion sizes, stay hydrated, and incorporate physical activity into your trip.
8. What are the most common food safety concerns in Vietnam?
Contaminated water, unwashed produce, and street food hygiene are common concerns. Stick to bottled water, wash produce thoroughly, and choose reputable vendors.
9. How can I ensure I get enough fiber while traveling?
Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, snack on nuts and seeds, and choose whole-grain options when available.
10. Are there any apps that help find healthy food options in Vietnam?
Yes, HappyCow, Yelp, and Google Maps can help you locate vegetarian, vegan, and healthy restaurants in Vietnam.