How Much Should I Expect to Pay for a Xe Om Ride?

Planning a trip to Vietnam and wondering about getting around like a local? The “xe om,” or motorbike taxi, is a quintessential Vietnamese experience, offering a thrilling and convenient way to navigate the bustling streets. But how much should you expect to pay for a xe om ride? SIXT.VN is here to provide you with all details to avoid being overcharged and fully enjoy your exploration of Vietnam! Prepare to cruise through vibrant cities and stunning landscapes with confidence and ease. Let’s dive into the world of xe om and uncover the secrets to smart and affordable travel in Vietnam!

1. What is a Xe Om and Why Should You Use One?

A xe om, literally translated as “hug the driver,” is a motorbike taxi, a common and convenient mode of transportation in Vietnam. These two-wheeled rides are perfect for navigating the narrow, congested streets of cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, offering a unique and exhilarating way to experience the local culture.

1.1 The Convenience of Xe Om

Xe oms offer unparalleled convenience, especially when you’re trying to avoid traffic jams or reach destinations inaccessible to cars. They’re readily available in most urban areas, making them a practical choice for short to medium distances.

1.2 A Unique Cultural Experience

Riding a xe om isn’t just about getting from point A to point B; it’s an immersive cultural experience. You’ll feel the pulse of the city, observe the local life up close, and enjoy the freedom of open-air travel. It’s a chance to connect with the city on a more intimate level, far from the enclosed environment of a car.

1.3 Affordability

Compared to traditional taxis or ride-hailing services, xe oms are generally more affordable, especially if you negotiate the fare beforehand. This makes them an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers eager to explore without breaking the bank.

1.4 Flexibility

Xe oms can weave through traffic and take shortcuts that larger vehicles can’t, offering a quicker way to reach your destination during peak hours. Their agility makes them perfect for spontaneous detours and exploring hidden gems within the city.

1.5 Accessibility

You can find xe oms virtually everywhere – street corners, markets, bus stations, and tourist hotspots. Their widespread presence means you’re never too far from a ride, making them a reliable option for on-the-go transportation.

1.6 Supporting Local Economy

By choosing a xe om, you’re directly supporting local drivers and contributing to the informal economy. This interaction provides an authentic glimpse into the daily lives of Vietnamese people and their entrepreneurial spirit.

1.7 Ideal for Solo Travelers

For solo adventurers, xe oms offer a safe and efficient way to explore, especially in areas where walking might be less convenient or secure. The drivers often have local insights and can offer tips on the best places to visit.

1.8 Avoiding Parking Hassles

In crowded urban centers where parking is a nightmare, xe oms eliminate the stress of finding a spot. Just hop on, enjoy the ride, and hop off at your destination without worrying about parking fees or availability.

1.9 A Photographer’s Dream

Riding a xe om provides a unique vantage point for capturing the vibrant street life and dynamic scenes of Vietnam. The open-air experience allows for unobstructed views, making it perfect for photographers and visual storytellers.

1.10 The Thrill of the Ride

There’s an undeniable thrill in zipping through the chaotic yet organized traffic of Vietnam on the back of a motorbike. It’s an adventure in itself, providing an adrenaline rush and a memorable story to share.

2. Factors Influencing the Cost of a Xe Om Ride

Several factors can influence the cost of a xe om ride in Vietnam. Understanding these variables will help you negotiate a fair price and avoid overpaying.

2.1 Distance Traveled

The primary factor determining the cost is the distance you plan to travel. Longer distances will naturally cost more, but the price per kilometer usually decreases as the distance increases.

2.2 Time of Day

Like many transportation services, xe om fares can increase during peak hours (typically morning and evening commutes) and late at night. Expect to pay a premium when demand is high.

2.3 Location

Areas with a high concentration of tourists, such as popular attractions or hotels, often have higher starting prices. Drivers in these areas may try to charge more, knowing that tourists are less familiar with local rates.

2.4 Negotiation Skills

Your ability to negotiate plays a significant role in the final price. Most xe om drivers are open to bargaining, especially if you speak a bit of Vietnamese or know the average fare for your route.

2.5 Weather Conditions

Adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain or extreme heat, can drive up prices due to increased demand and the discomfort of riding in such conditions.

2.6 Type of Xe Om

Traditional xe oms are generally cheaper than booking a ride through a ride-hailing app like Grab or Gojek, which may have surge pricing during busy times.

2.7 Driver’s Perception of You

Drivers may assess your perceived wealth based on your appearance and charge accordingly. Dressing modestly and carrying yourself confidently can help you get a fairer price.

2.8 Seasonality

During peak tourist seasons or local holidays, demand for xe oms increases, which can lead to higher prices. Plan accordingly and be prepared to negotiate firmly.

2.9 Traffic Conditions

Heavy traffic can prolong the ride and potentially increase the fare, especially if the driver charges by time as well as distance.

2.10 Use of Ride-Hailing Apps

Using ride-hailing apps can sometimes result in higher prices during peak times due to surge pricing. However, they offer the advantage of fixed fares, which can be beneficial if you’re unsure of the local rates.

3. Average Xe Om Fares in Major Vietnamese Cities

Knowing the average fares for xe om rides in major Vietnamese cities will give you a benchmark for negotiation and help you avoid being overcharged.

3.1 Hanoi

In Hanoi, the starting fare for a short ride (1-2 km) is typically around 15,000 to 20,000 VND (approximately $0.65 to $0.85 USD). For longer distances (5-7 km), expect to pay between 40,000 and 60,000 VND ($1.70 to $2.60 USD).

3.2 Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

Ho Chi Minh City has similar rates to Hanoi. A short ride usually starts at 15,000 to 20,000 VND, while a longer ride can cost between 50,000 and 70,000 VND ($2.15 to $3 USD), depending on the distance and traffic.

3.3 Da Nang

Da Nang tends to be slightly cheaper than the major cities. A short ride might cost 10,000 to 15,000 VND ($0.43 to $0.65 USD), and a longer ride could be 30,000 to 50,000 VND ($1.30 to $2.15 USD).

3.4 Nha Trang

Nha Trang’s xe om fares are comparable to Da Nang. Expect to pay around 10,000 to 15,000 VND for a short trip and 30,000 to 50,000 VND for a longer journey.

3.5 Can Tho

In Can Tho, fares are generally lower due to the city’s smaller size and less congested traffic. A short ride might cost 8,000 to 12,000 VND ($0.35 to $0.52 USD), and longer rides could range from 25,000 to 40,000 VND ($1.10 to $1.70 USD).

3.6 Factors Affecting Fares

• Tourist Areas: Expect higher prices in areas frequented by tourists.
• Time of Day: Peak hours and late nights usually mean higher fares.
• Negotiation: Always negotiate to get a fair price.
• App-Based Services: Grab and Gojek may have different pricing structures, including surge pricing.

3.7 Sample Fares

3.8 Currency Conversion

• 23,000 VND is approximately equal to $1 USD.

3.9 Tips for Fair Fares

• Ask Locals: Inquire about the average fare for your route from locals.
• Use Apps: Check prices on Grab or Gojek for comparison.
• Negotiate: Always negotiate, especially with traditional xe om drivers.
• Agree Beforehand: Confirm the price before starting your ride.

3.10 Staying Informed

Keep up-to-date with current rates and any local events that might affect pricing to ensure you get the best deal on your xe om rides throughout Vietnam.

4. How to Negotiate a Fair Price for Your Xe Om Ride

Negotiating a fair price for your xe om ride is an essential skill for travelers in Vietnam. Here’s how to bargain effectively and ensure you’re not overpaying.

4.1 Do Your Research

Before hailing a xe om, research the average fare for your intended route. Ask locals, check online forums, or use ride-hailing apps to get an estimate. Knowing the typical price range will give you a strong starting point for negotiation.

4.2 Start Low

When the driver quotes a price, counter with an offer that is significantly lower than their initial price but still reasonable. Aim for about half to two-thirds of their first offer. This gives you room to negotiate upwards.

4.3 Be Confident and Polite

Approach the negotiation with confidence but remain polite and friendly. A smile and respectful demeanor can go a long way in building rapport with the driver, making them more willing to negotiate.

4.4 Use Body Language

Non-verbal cues can be powerful. If the driver’s price is too high, shake your head, sigh, or act like you’re about to walk away. This indicates that you’re not willing to pay the inflated price and may prompt them to lower it.

4.5 Use Vietnamese Phrases

Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can be incredibly helpful. Saying “bao nhiêu?” (how much?) and “mắc quá!” (too expensive!) shows that you’re making an effort to engage with the local culture and are not an easy target for overcharging.

4.6 Walk Away

If the driver is unwilling to come down to a reasonable price, be prepared to walk away. Often, they will call you back and accept your offer rather than lose the fare entirely. Alternatively, you can find another xe om driver who is more willing to negotiate.

4.7 Compare Prices

Hail multiple xe oms and ask for their prices before committing to one. This allows you to compare rates and choose the driver offering the best deal. It also sends a message that you’re not desperate and are willing to shop around.

4.8 Use Ride-Hailing Apps for Comparison

Before negotiating with a traditional xe om, check the price on ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek. This gives you a clear benchmark and can strengthen your negotiating position. You can show the driver the app’s price and ask them to match it.

4.9 Negotiate Before the Ride

Always agree on the price before you start the ride. This prevents any misunderstandings or arguments when you reach your destination. Once the price is agreed upon, it’s much harder for the driver to change it.

4.10 Consider the Context

Be mindful of the circumstances. During peak hours, bad weather, or holidays, prices may be higher, and drivers may be less willing to negotiate. Adjust your expectations accordingly and be prepared to pay a bit more during these times.

Image of Xe Om drivers waiting for customers in Vietnam, patiently awaiting their next ride

5. Safety Tips for Riding a Xe Om in Vietnam

Riding a xe om can be an exciting and convenient way to get around in Vietnam, but it’s important to prioritize your safety. Here are essential safety tips to keep in mind.

5.1 Always Wear a Helmet

Ensure that the driver provides you with a helmet and that you wear it properly. A helmet is your primary protection in case of an accident. If the driver doesn’t offer one, insist on it or find another xe om.

5.2 Check the Condition of the Bike

Before getting on, take a quick look at the motorbike to ensure it appears to be in good condition. Check the tires, brakes, and overall stability of the bike. If anything seems off, it’s best to find another ride.

5.3 Agree on the Route

Discuss the route with the driver before you start the journey. Use a map or GPS to ensure you’re both on the same page. This helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures you’re taken to your intended destination efficiently.

5.4 Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Pay attention to the traffic and road conditions during the ride. Watch out for potholes, other vehicles, and pedestrians. Being aware of your surroundings can help you anticipate potential hazards and react accordingly.

5.5 Hold on Tight

Maintain a firm grip on the motorbike, either by holding onto the seat or the driver. This is especially important when navigating through heavy traffic or making sharp turns.

5.6 Avoid Distractions

Refrain from using your phone or engaging in other distractions while riding. Focus on the road and your surroundings to ensure your safety.

5.7 Trust Your Instincts

If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe with the driver or the way they’re riding, don’t hesitate to ask them to stop and let you off. It’s better to err on the side of caution than to risk your safety.

5.8 Ride Sober

Avoid riding a xe om if you’ve been drinking alcohol or are under the influence of drugs. Your judgment and reaction time will be impaired, increasing the risk of an accident.

5.9 Use Ride-Hailing Apps

Consider using ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek, which often have safety features such as driver tracking, emergency contacts, and the ability to share your ride details with others.

5.10 Get Travel Insurance

Ensure that you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers motorbike accidents. This can provide financial protection in case of injury or medical expenses.

6. Xe Om vs. Other Transportation Options in Vietnam

When traveling in Vietnam, you have several transportation options to choose from. Here’s a comparison of xe oms with other common modes of transport.

6.1 Xe Om vs. Taxis

• Cost: Xe oms are generally cheaper than taxis, especially for short distances.
• Convenience: Xe oms can navigate through traffic more easily, making them faster during peak hours.
• Comfort: Taxis offer more comfort and protection from the elements.
• Safety: Taxis may feel safer due to their enclosed nature and seatbelts.

6.2 Xe Om vs. Ride-Hailing Apps (Grab/Gojek)

• Cost: Ride-hailing apps often have fixed prices, which can be higher during surge pricing but more transparent overall.
• Convenience: Ride-hailing apps allow you to book a ride from your phone and track the driver’s location.
• Safety: Ride-hailing apps provide driver information and tracking, enhancing safety.
• Availability: Xe oms are readily available on the street, while ride-hailing services may have longer wait times during peak hours.

6.3 Xe Om vs. Buses

• Cost: Buses are the most economical option for long distances.
• Convenience: Buses follow fixed routes and schedules, which may not be convenient for all destinations.
• Comfort: Buses offer more comfort and space than xe oms.
• Speed: Xe oms are faster for short distances and navigating through traffic.

6.4 Xe Om vs. Motorbike Rentals

• Cost: Renting a motorbike can be cost-effective for longer stays and independent travel.
• Convenience: Renting a motorbike gives you complete freedom to explore at your own pace.
• Safety: Riding your own motorbike requires experience and caution, as traffic conditions can be challenging.
• Responsibility: Renting a motorbike comes with the responsibility of maintenance and potential liability for accidents.

6.5 Xe Om vs. Cyclos

• Cost: Cyclos are generally more expensive than xe oms and are often used for leisurely sightseeing.
• Convenience: Cyclos are slower and less practical for covering long distances.
• Experience: Cyclos offer a unique and charming way to see the city at a relaxed pace.
• Availability: Cyclos are typically found in tourist areas and are not as readily available as xe oms.

6.6 Summary Table

6.7 Making the Right Choice

Consider your budget, travel style, and destination when choosing the best transportation option in Vietnam. Xe oms are ideal for short, quick trips in urban areas, while other options may be more suitable for longer journeys or specific needs.

7. Using Ride-Hailing Apps for Xe Om Services

Ride-hailing apps have revolutionized transportation in Vietnam, offering a convenient and reliable way to book xe om services. Here’s how to use these apps effectively.

7.1 Popular Apps

• Grab: Grab is the most popular ride-hailing app in Southeast Asia, offering xe om, taxi, and car services in Vietnam.
• Gojek: Gojek, another major player in the region, also provides xe om services, along with food delivery and other services.

7.2 Downloading and Installing the App

Download the app from your app store (Google Play Store for Android or App Store for iOS) and install it on your smartphone.

7.3 Creating an Account

Open the app and create an account using your phone number or email address. You’ll need to verify your account through an SMS code or email link.

7.4 Setting Your Location

Enable location services on your phone and allow the app to access your location. This will help the app accurately identify your pickup point.

7.5 Booking a Ride

1. Enter your destination in the app.
2. Select the “xe om” or “bike” option.
3. Review the estimated fare and confirm your booking.

7.6 Understanding Pricing

Ride-hailing apps typically display the fare upfront, which can help you avoid negotiation. However, be aware of surge pricing during peak hours, when fares may increase due to high demand.

7.7 Payment Methods

You can usually pay for your ride using cash, credit card, or e-wallets linked to the app. Choose the payment method that is most convenient for you.

7.8 Tracking Your Ride

Once your booking is confirmed, you can track the driver’s location in real-time on the app. This allows you to see when they will arrive and ensures a smooth pickup.

7.9 Communicating with the Driver

The app provides a chat function that allows you to communicate with the driver. You can use this to provide additional instructions or clarify your pickup location.

7.10 Safety Features

Ride-hailing apps offer several safety features, including driver profiles, ride tracking, and emergency contacts. Take advantage of these features to enhance your safety during the ride.

7.11 Rating and Reviewing

After your ride, you’ll be prompted to rate and review the driver. Provide honest feedback to help improve the service for other users.

7.12 Benefits of Using Ride-Hailing Apps

• Convenience: Book rides from your phone with ease.
• Transparency: Know the fare upfront.
• Safety: Access safety features like driver tracking and emergency contacts.
• Reliability: Enjoy a reliable and efficient transportation service.

8. Common Scams and How to Avoid Them

While most xe om drivers are honest and reliable, it’s essential to be aware of common scams and take steps to avoid them.

8.1 Inflated Prices

• Scam: Drivers may try to charge tourists significantly higher prices than locals.
• Prevention: Research average fares beforehand, negotiate firmly, and use ride-hailing apps for price comparison.

8.2 “Broken” Meter

• Scam: Some xe oms might claim their meter is broken and try to negotiate a higher fare.
• Prevention: Insist on using the meter or negotiate a fixed price before starting the ride.

8.3 Taking Longer Routes

• Scam: Drivers may take longer, more circuitous routes to inflate the fare.
• Prevention: Use a GPS app to monitor the route and ensure you’re heading in the right direction.

8.4 Fake Change

• Scam: Drivers may give you fake or counterfeit currency as change.
• Prevention: Familiarize yourself with Vietnamese currency and carefully inspect any change you receive.

8.5 “Helping” with Luggage

• Scam: Drivers may offer to help you with your luggage and then demand an exorbitant fee for the service.
• Prevention: Politely decline unsolicited help and handle your own luggage whenever possible.

8.6 Dropping You Off at the Wrong Location

• Scam: Drivers may drop you off at a different location than you requested, often near shops or services where they receive a commission.
• Prevention: Clearly communicate your destination and use a GPS app to ensure you’re taken to the correct place.

8.7 Overcharging During Peak Hours

• Scam: Drivers may significantly inflate prices during peak hours or holidays.
• Prevention: Be aware of peak hours and negotiate firmly, or use ride-hailing apps with transparent pricing.

8.8 Pretending Not to Understand

• Scam: Drivers may pretend not to understand your destination or price negotiation to confuse you and overcharge you.
• Prevention: Speak clearly and slowly, use a map or translation app, and be firm in your negotiations.

8.9 Demanding More Money Upon Arrival

• Scam: After agreeing on a price, the driver may demand more money upon arrival, claiming that the distance was further than expected.
• Prevention: Reiterate the agreed-upon price and refuse to pay more. If necessary, involve local authorities or threaten to report the driver.

8.10 General Tips to Avoid Scams

• Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off, trust your gut and find another ride.
• Be Assertive: Stand your ground and don’t be afraid to challenge unfair practices.
• Stay Informed: Research local customs and prices to avoid being taken advantage of.
• Report Scams: If you encounter a scam, report it to the local authorities or tourist information center.

Image capturing the essence of Vietnamese street life with countless motorbikes

9. Etiquette Tips for Riding a Xe Om

Understanding and practicing proper etiquette when riding a xe om in Vietnam can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.

9.1 Greet the Driver

Start with a polite greeting, such as “xin chào” (hello), to show respect and establish a friendly rapport.

9.2 Confirm the Price Beforehand

Always agree on the fare before starting the ride to avoid misunderstandings or disputes later on.

9.3 Wear a Helmet Properly

Ensure that the helmet is securely fastened and fits properly. This shows that you value your safety and respect the driver’s concern for your well-being.

9.4 Sit Comfortably and Securely

Sit upright and hold onto the motorbike securely, either by gripping the seat or the driver’s waist. Avoid leaning too much or making sudden movements that could affect the balance of the bike.

9.5 Provide Clear Directions

Communicate your destination clearly and provide specific directions if needed. Use landmarks or street names to help the driver navigate accurately.

9.6 Avoid Distracting the Driver

Refrain from engaging in activities that could distract the driver, such as talking on the phone or making excessive noise.

9.7 Be Mindful of Your Belongings

Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying expensive items that could attract unwanted attention.

9.8 Pay the Agreed-Upon Fare

Pay the agreed-upon fare promptly and without haggling after the ride. If you’re satisfied with the service, consider adding a small tip.

9.9 Express Gratitude

Thank the driver for the ride by saying “cảm ơn” (thank you) at the end of the journey.

9.10 Be Respectful of Local Customs

Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Avoid public displays of affection and dress modestly to show respect for the local culture.

9.11 Additional Tips

• Be Patient: Traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic, so be patient and understanding if the ride takes longer than expected.
• Learn Basic Vietnamese Phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases can enhance your interactions with the driver and show your appreciation for the local culture.
• Respect the Driver’s Expertise: Trust the driver’s knowledge of the local roads and traffic patterns.

10. The Future of Xe Om Services in Vietnam

The landscape of xe om services in Vietnam is evolving rapidly, driven by technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and increasing competition.

10.1 Integration of Technology

The integration of technology, particularly through ride-hailing apps, is transforming the xe om industry. These apps provide convenience, transparency, and safety features that traditional xe oms often lack.

10.2 Rise of Electric Motorbikes

Electric motorbikes are gaining popularity in Vietnam due to their environmental benefits and cost-effectiveness. As more electric xe oms enter the market, they could offer a cleaner and more sustainable transportation option.

10.3 Increased Competition

The xe om market is becoming increasingly competitive, with traditional xe oms vying for customers against ride-hailing services and new entrants. This competition could lead to lower prices and improved service quality.

10.4 Government Regulations

The Vietnamese government is introducing regulations to govern the xe om industry, including licensing requirements, safety standards, and pricing policies. These regulations aim to create a level playing field and ensure the safety and well-being of passengers and drivers.

10.5 Focus on Safety

Safety is becoming a major focus in the xe om industry, with initiatives to promote helmet use, driver training, and vehicle maintenance. Ride-hailing apps are also implementing safety features such as driver verification, ride tracking, and emergency assistance.

10.6 Enhanced Customer Experience

Xe om services are increasingly focused on enhancing the customer experience through features such as comfortable seating, Wi-Fi connectivity, and personalized services.

10.7 Expansion to Rural Areas

While xe oms are primarily concentrated in urban areas, there is potential for expansion to rural regions, where they could provide a valuable transportation option for local communities.

10.8 Integration with Tourism

Xe oms are being integrated into the tourism sector, with tour operators offering xe om tours that allow visitors to explore the city in a unique and immersive way.

10.9 Challenges and Opportunities

The xe om industry faces challenges such as traffic congestion, environmental concerns, and regulatory uncertainties. However, it also presents opportunities for innovation, growth, and social impact.

10.10 Sustainable Transportation

The future of xe om services in Vietnam is likely to be shaped by the principles of sustainable transportation, with a focus on reducing emissions, improving safety, and enhancing the quality of life for urban residents.

FAQ: Your Questions About Xe Om Rides Answered

1. Is riding a xe om safe in Vietnam?

Riding a xe om can be safe if you take necessary precautions such as wearing a helmet, agreeing on the route, and being aware of your surroundings. Using ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek can also enhance safety.

2. How do I hail a xe om?

You can hail a xe om by standing on the side of the road and waving at passing motorbikes. Alternatively, you can use ride-hailing apps to book a ride from your phone.

3. Do xe om drivers speak English?

Many xe om drivers have limited English proficiency. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases or use a translation app to communicate effectively.

4. How much should I tip a xe om driver?

Tipping is not mandatory, but it’s appreciated if you’re satisfied with the service. A small tip of 10,000 to 20,000 VND is generally considered appropriate.

5. Can I negotiate the price of a xe om ride?

Yes, negotiating the price is common practice. Research average fares beforehand and be prepared to bargain politely to get a fair price.

6. Are xe oms available at the airport?

Yes, xe oms are typically available outside airports, but be prepared to negotiate the fare, as prices may be higher than usual.

7. What should I do if a xe om driver tries to scam me?

If you suspect a scam, remain calm and assertive. Reiterate the agreed-upon price, refuse to pay more, and threaten to report the driver to the authorities.

8. Can I book a xe om for a full day?

Yes, you can negotiate with a xe om driver to hire them for a full day of sightseeing. Agree on a fixed price beforehand and discuss your itinerary.

9. What are the peak hours for xe om services?

Peak hours are typically during morning and evening commutes (7:00 AM – 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM – 7:00 PM) when traffic is heaviest.

10. Are there xe om services for women only?

While not widely advertised, some female drivers offer xe om services specifically for women. You can inquire through local networks or online forums.

Ready to experience the convenience and thrill of xe om rides in Vietnam? With SIXT.VN, you can explore Hanoi and beyond with ease and confidence. From airport transfers to hotel bookings and exciting tours, we’ve got you covered. Contact us today via Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358 or visit our website at SIXT.VN to start planning your unforgettable Vietnamese adventure! Our address is 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Let SIXT.VN be your trusted partner in discovering the beauty and excitement of Vietnam!