What Are The Rules When in a Travel Lane On The Roadway?

Navigating the roadways of Vietnam as a tourist can be both exciting and daunting. Understanding the rules of the road, especially “When In A Travel Lane On The Roadway,” is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. SIXT.VN is here to guide you through the intricacies of Vietnamese traffic laws and offer convenient services to make your journey seamless. Let’s explore the regulations and how SIXT.VN can help you navigate Vietnam’s roads with confidence, ensuring a smooth travel experience, driving safety, and adherence to traffic regulations.

1. What Does “Travel Lane on the Roadway” Mean?

A travel lane on the roadway refers to a designated portion of the road intended for vehicles to move in a specific direction. According to போக்குவரத்து குறியீடு, it is vital to understand the rules governing these lanes to ensure road safety and efficient traffic flow. SIXT.VN emphasizes that knowing these rules is crucial for every traveler exploring Vietnam, especially when you’re driving and using roadways.

2. What Are The General Rules For Driving On The Right Side Of The Roadway?

In Vietnam, as in many countries, driving on the right side of the roadway is the standard practice. This rule is fundamental to maintaining order and preventing collisions.

Answer: Generally, you should drive on the right half of the roadway.

2.1. Exceptions to Driving on the Right Side:

• Passing another vehicle: When overtaking a slower vehicle, you’re permitted to temporarily move into the left lane.
• Obstruction: If an obstruction blocks the right lane, you may move to the left after yielding the right-of-way to oncoming traffic.
• Three-lane roadways: On roads divided into three lanes, specific rules apply to the center lane, often used for passing or preparing for left turns.
• One-way traffic: On roads designated for one-way traffic, these rules do not apply, as all lanes move in the same direction.

2.2. Driving Slower Than Normal Traffic:

• Keep right: Slower vehicles should use the right-hand lane or stay as close as possible to the right-hand curb.
• Exceptions: This doesn’t apply when passing another vehicle or preparing for a left turn.

2.3. Roadways With Four or More Lanes:

• No driving left of center: On roadways with four or more lanes, driving to the left of the center line is generally prohibited.
• Exceptions: This includes authorized traffic-control devices, obstructions, or when making a left turn into or out of an alley, private road, or driveway.

Understanding these rules helps maintain traffic flow and prevents accidents. SIXT.VN ensures that you’re well-informed about these regulations, making your self-drive experience in Vietnam safe and enjoyable.

3. How Should You Drive When Passing A Vehicle Moving In The Opposite Direction?

When encountering a vehicle moving in the opposite direction, safety and caution are paramount. Proper positioning and awareness can prevent potentially dangerous situations.

Answer: Move to or remain to the right and give the other operator at least one-half of the main traveled portion of the roadway.

3.1. Single-Lane Roadways:

• Share the road: On narrow roads, give the oncoming vehicle as much of the roadway as possible.
• Prioritize safety: If complying with this isn’t possible, give as much of the roadway as you can.

3.2. Importance of Visibility:

• Stay alert: Always be aware of oncoming traffic and road conditions.
• Adjust speed: Reduce speed if necessary to ensure a safe passage.

Adhering to these guidelines ensures a smooth and safe encounter with oncoming vehicles. SIXT.VN prioritizes your safety by providing clear and concise information about navigating such scenarios, helping you drive confidently in Vietnam.

4. What Should You Do When Passing To The Left, Returning, Or Being Passed?

Passing other vehicles requires precision and adherence to specific rules. Knowing what to do whether you’re passing, returning to your lane, or being passed is essential for safe driving.

Answer: When passing, pass to the left at a safe distance and don’t move back to the right until safely clear of the passed vehicle.

4.1. Passing Vehicle Responsibilities:

• Safe distance: Ensure enough space to pass without endangering the other vehicle.
• Clear visibility: Only return to the right lane when you can see the passed vehicle in your rearview mirror.

4.2. Vehicle Being Passed Responsibilities:

• Move to the right: On audible signal, move or remain to the right to favor the passing vehicle.
• No acceleration: Do not increase your speed until the other vehicle has completely passed.

4.3. When Passing To The Right Is Permitted:

• Situational awareness: Be aware of when passing on the right is allowed, such as when the vehicle being passed is making a left turn.
• Safe conditions: Ensure conditions permit safely passing to the right.

Understanding these responsibilities promotes order and safety on the road. SIXT.VN ensures you’re familiar with these protocols, contributing to a safer and more predictable driving experience in Vietnam.

5. What Is Considered A Safe Distance When Passing To The Left?

Maintaining a safe distance when passing is crucial to avoid collisions and ensure the safety of all road users. Knowing the specific regulations and best practices can significantly reduce risks.

Answer: Ensure the left side is clearly visible and free of approaching traffic for a distance sufficient to permit passing without interfering with other vehicles.

5.1. Conditions for Safe Passing:

• Clear visibility: The left side must be clearly visible and free of oncoming traffic.
• Sufficient distance: Ensure adequate space to pass without interfering with the operation of any vehicle.

5.2. Returning to Authorized Lane:

• 200 feet rule: If using a lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction, return to your lane before coming within 200 feet of an approaching vehicle.
• As soon as practicable: Otherwise, return to your lane as soon as safely possible.

5.3. Avoiding Interference:

• Speed management: Maintain a speed that allows you to pass safely and efficiently.
• Predictability: Signal your intentions clearly to other drivers.

By adhering to these guidelines, you ensure a safe and controlled passing maneuver. SIXT.VN provides these essential tips to help you navigate Vietnamese roads with confidence and caution, promoting safer journeys.

6. What Are The Rules To Obey In Passing Zones?

Passing zones are designated areas where it is safe and legal to overtake other vehicles. However, it’s essential to understand and obey the specific rules governing these zones to prevent accidents.

Answer: Obey the directions of signs or markings and do not drive on the left side of the roadway in a no-passing zone.

6.1. Reading Signs and Markings:

• Visibility: Ensure signs and markings are clearly visible to an ordinarily observant person.
• Compliance: Strictly adhere to the directions provided by these signs and markings.

6.2. No-Passing Zones:

• Restrictions: Do not drive on the left side of the roadway in a no-passing zone.
• Pavement striping: Avoid crossing pavement striping designed to mark a no-passing zone.

6.3. Exceptions:

• Left turns: You can cross pavement striping or the center line in a no-passing zone marked by signs only to make a left turn into or out of an alley, private road, or driveway.

6.4. Establishing No-Passing Zones:

• Texas Transportation Commission: On state highways, the commission determines hazardous portions of the highway and marks no-passing zones with appropriate signs or markings.
• Local authorities: Local authorities do the same for highways under their jurisdiction.

Following these rules ensures that passing maneuvers are conducted safely and legally. SIXT.VN provides you with this crucial information to enhance your driving safety and understanding of traffic laws in Vietnam.

7. What Limitations Are There When Driving To The Left Of The Center Of The Roadway Besides Passing?

Driving to the left of the center of the roadway is generally restricted to specific situations. Understanding these limitations ensures compliance with traffic laws and prevents potential accidents.

Answer: Do not drive to the left side of the roadway if you are approaching within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad grade crossing in a municipality.

7.1. Prohibited Scenarios:

• Intersections: Approaching within 100 feet of an intersection in a municipality.
• Railroad crossings: Approaching within 100 feet of a railroad grade crossing in a municipality.
• Bridges, viaducts, and tunnels: Approaching within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, or tunnel.
• Awaiting access to a ferry: Awaiting access to a ferry operated by the Texas Transportation Commission.

7.2. Exceptions:

• One-way roadways: The limitations do not apply on one-way roadways.
• Left turns: They also don’t apply to an operator turning left into or from an alley or private road or driveway.

7.3. Signage:

• Ferry approach: The Texas Transportation Commission posts signs along the approach to a ferry, notifying operators that passing is prohibited if there is a standing line of vehicles awaiting access.

Adhering to these limitations ensures safer navigation in potentially hazardous areas. SIXT.VN equips you with this knowledge to help you drive responsibly and confidently on Vietnamese roads, promoting a secure travel experience.

8. When Is Passing To The Right Allowed?

Passing to the right can be a useful maneuver in certain situations, but it’s crucial to know when it’s permissible and safe to do so. Understanding these conditions can help maintain smooth traffic flow and prevent accidents.

Answer: You may pass to the right of another vehicle only if conditions permit safely passing to the right and the vehicle being passed is making or about to make a left turn.

8.1. Conditions Permitting Safe Passing:

• Left-turning vehicle: The vehicle being passed is making or about to make a left turn.
• Highway conditions: You are on a highway having unobstructed pavement not occupied by parked vehicles and sufficient width for two or more lines of moving vehicles in each direction.
• One-way streets: You are on a one-way street or a roadway with traffic restricted to one direction of movement, and the roadway is free from obstructions and wide enough for two or more lines of moving vehicles.

8.2. Restrictions:

• Leaving the roadway: You may not pass to the right by leaving the main traveled portion of a roadway, except as provided by specific sections of the law.

8.3. Safety First:

• Assessment: Always assess whether conditions allow for safely passing to the right.
• Traffic awareness: Be aware of other vehicles and pedestrians in the vicinity.

By following these rules, you can execute safe and legal passing maneuvers on the right. SIXT.VN ensures you are well-informed about these guidelines, helping you navigate Vietnamese roads with confidence and prioritizing safety.

9. What Are The Laws About Driving On An Improved Shoulder?

Driving on an improved shoulder can be necessary in certain situations, but it’s essential to understand the specific circumstances under which it is permitted and how to do so safely.

Answer: You may drive on an improved shoulder to the right of the main traveled portion of a roadway if that operation is necessary and can be done safely.

9.1. Permitted Scenarios for Driving on the Right Shoulder:

• Stopping, standing, or parking: To stop, stand, or park when necessary.
• Accelerating: To accelerate before entering the main traveled lane of traffic.
• Decelerating: To decelerate before making a right turn.
• Passing: To pass another vehicle that is slowing or stopped, disabled, or preparing to make a left turn.
• Allowing passage: To allow another vehicle traveling faster to pass.
• Traffic-control device: As permitted or required by an official traffic-control device.
• Avoiding a collision: To avoid a collision.

9.2. Driving on the Left Shoulder:

• Divided highways: On a divided or limited-access highway, you may drive on the left shoulder to slow or stop when the vehicle is disabled and traffic or other circumstances prohibit safe movement to the right shoulder.
• Traffic-control device: As permitted or required by an official traffic-control device.
• Avoiding a collision: To avoid a collision.

9.3. Exceptions to Limitations:

• Emergency vehicles: Authorized emergency vehicles responding to a call.
• Police patrol: Police patrol vehicles.
• Bicycles: Bicycles.
• Slow-moving vehicles: Slow-moving vehicles as defined by specific traffic laws.

Understanding these regulations ensures you use the shoulder safely and legally. SIXT.VN provides you with this detailed information to enhance your driving knowledge and promote safe travel in Vietnam.

10. What Are The Regulations For One-Way Roadways And Rotary Traffic Islands?

Navigating one-way roadways and rotary traffic islands requires specific knowledge to ensure smooth traffic flow and prevent accidents.

Answer: On a roadway designated for one-way traffic, drive only in the indicated direction.

10.1. One-Way Roadways:

• Designation: The Texas Transportation Commission may designate highways for one-way traffic.
• Signage: Appropriate signs must be erected to give notice of the designation.
• Direction: Drivers must only travel in the direction indicated by the signs.

10.2. Rotary Traffic Islands:

• Movement: When moving around a rotary traffic island, drivers must drive only to the right of the island.

10.3. Importance of Following Regulations:

• Traffic flow: Adhering to these regulations ensures smooth and predictable traffic flow.
• Accident prevention: Proper navigation of one-way streets and rotaries reduces the risk of collisions.

Understanding these rules is essential for safe driving in urban areas. SIXT.VN provides these guidelines to help you confidently navigate Vietnamese roads, ensuring a seamless and secure travel experience.

11. What Are The Rules For Driving On Roadway Laned For Traffic?

Driving on roadways with marked lanes requires drivers to adhere to specific rules to maintain order and prevent accidents. These rules ensure that vehicles move predictably and safely.

Answer: Drive as nearly as practical entirely within a single lane and do not move from the lane unless that movement can be made safely.

11.1. General Lane Usage:

• Single lane: Drivers should stay within a single lane as much as possible.
• Safe movement: Lane changes are only permitted when they can be made safely.

11.2. Three-Lane Roadways:

• Center lane restrictions: On roadways with three lanes and two-way traffic, the center lane is restricted to specific uses.
• Permitted uses: The center lane can be used for passing another vehicle (when clear), preparing for a left turn, or where designated by an official traffic-control device.

11.3. Traffic-Control Devices:

• Designated lanes: Official traffic-control devices may direct slow-moving traffic to use a designated lane or designate lanes for traffic moving in a particular direction.
• Prohibited lane changes: Devices may also prohibit changing lanes on certain sections of the roadway.

11.4. Special Rules for Motorcycles:

• Full lane use: Motorcycle operators are entitled to full use of a lane, and other vehicles cannot deprive them of this right.
• Two abreast: Motorcycles may operate two abreast in a single lane.
• Restrictions: Motorcycles cannot operate more than two abreast in a single lane, operate between lanes of traffic moving in the same direction, or pass a motor vehicle while in the same lane.
• Exception: These restrictions do not apply to police officers in the performance of their duties.

Adhering to these rules helps maintain smooth traffic flow and prevents accidents. SIXT.VN offers these insights to help you navigate Vietnamese roadways with confidence, ensuring a safer and more predictable driving experience.

12. What Is The Following Distance You Should Maintain?

Maintaining an adequate following distance is crucial for preventing rear-end collisions and ensuring you have enough time to react to unexpected situations.

Answer: Maintain an assured clear distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead, considering speed, traffic, and highway conditions, so you can safely stop without colliding.

12.1. Assured Clear Distance:

• Definition: This is the space needed to stop safely, considering your speed, traffic conditions, and the state of the highway.
• Safe stopping: Ensure you can stop without hitting the vehicle in front or veering into another vehicle, object, or person.

12.2. Trucks and Vehicles Drawing Other Vehicles:

• Sufficient space: Outside business or residential districts, trucks and vehicles drawing other vehicles should leave enough space between them so that a passing vehicle can safely enter the gap.
• No prohibition on passing: This does not prevent these vehicles from passing each other.

12.3. Caravans and Motorcades:

• Adequate spacing: Vehicles in a caravan or motorcade should allow sufficient space between them for other vehicles to merge safely.
• Exclusion: This does not apply to funeral processions.

12.4. Connected Braking Systems:

• Assistance: Vehicles equipped with connected braking systems can use the system to maintain the required safe distance.
• Definition: A connected braking system electronically coordinates braking between vehicles.

By maintaining the appropriate following distance, you increase your reaction time and reduce the risk of accidents. SIXT.VN provides these guidelines to promote safer driving habits and ensure a secure and stress-free travel experience in Vietnam.

13. What Are The Rules For Driving On A Divided Highway?

Divided highways are designed to improve traffic flow and safety by separating traffic moving in opposite directions. Understanding the rules for driving on these highways is essential for all drivers.

Answer: Drive on the right roadway unless directed or permitted to use another roadway by an official traffic-control device or police officer.

13.1. General Rule:

• Right roadway: On highways with two or more roadways separated by a space, physical barrier, or dividing section, drivers must use the right roadway.

13.2. Restrictions:

• Crossing the divider: Drivers may not drive over, across, or in a dividing space, physical barrier, or section constructed to impede vehicular traffic.

13.3. Permitted Exceptions:

• Openings: Through an opening in the physical barrier or dividing section or space.
• Crossovers: At a crossover or intersection established by a public authority.

13.4. Importance of Compliance:

• Safety: Following these rules prevents head-on collisions and enhances overall safety.
• Traffic flow: Proper use of divided highways ensures efficient and orderly traffic movement.

Knowing and adhering to these regulations promotes safer and smoother travel. SIXT.VN provides this essential information to help you navigate Vietnamese highways with confidence and security, ensuring a pleasant and protected journey.

14. What Are The Rules For Restricted Access On Roadways?

Restricted access roadways, such as limited-access and controlled-access highways, are designed to facilitate high-speed traffic with minimal interruptions. Knowing and following the rules for these roadways is crucial for safety and efficiency.

Answer: You may not drive on or from a limited-access or controlled-access roadway except at an entrance or exit established by a public authority.

14.1. Limited Access:

• Designated entry and exit: Access is restricted to specific entrances and exits.
• No unauthorized entry: Drivers may not enter or exit the roadway at any point other than those designated.

14.2. Purpose of Restriction:

• Safety: Minimizes potential conflict points, reducing the risk of accidents.
• Efficiency: Allows for continuous, high-speed traffic flow.

14.3. Regulatory Authority:

• Texas Transportation Commission: Has the authority to regulate the use of limited-access highways.
• Local authorities: Also have the power to regulate such roadways within their jurisdiction.

14.4. Prohibited Uses:

• Parades and processions: Often prohibited on limited-access highways.
• Pedestrians, bicycles, and non-motorized traffic: Generally not allowed for safety reasons.

Adhering to these rules ensures the smooth and safe operation of restricted access roadways. SIXT.VN provides this vital information to help you navigate Vietnamese highways responsibly and confidently, contributing to a secure and efficient travel experience.

15. What Are The Restrictions On Use Of Highways?

Certain restrictions apply to highway use to ensure safety and efficient traffic flow, especially on high-capacity roadways. Understanding these restrictions helps drivers comply with the law and contribute to safer conditions.

Answer: The Texas Transportation Commission may restrict, by class of vehicle, through traffic to two or more designated lanes of a highway.

15.1. Authority to Restrict:

• Texas Transportation Commission: Can restrict traffic to specific lanes.
• Municipalities: May also restrict traffic within their jurisdiction.

15.2. Conditions for Restrictions:

• Consultation: The commission must consult with municipalities before adopting restrictions within their limits.
• Traffic study: Restrictions must be based on a traffic study to evaluate their effect.
• System approach: Restrictions should ensure a consistent approach across adjacent municipalities.

15.3. Permitted Exceptions:

• Passing: Restricted vehicles can use any lane to pass another vehicle.
• Entering and exiting: Restricted vehicles can use any lane to enter and exit the highway.

15.4. Reasons for Suspension or Rescission:

• Pavement conditions: Changes in pavement quality.
• Traffic conditions: Alterations in traffic volume or patterns.
• Roadway configuration: Geometric changes to the road.
• Construction or maintenance: Work activity affecting traffic.
• Emergency management: Handling incidents or emergencies.

15.5. Traffic Control Devices:

• Implementation: The department erects and maintains necessary traffic control devices.
• Enforcement: Restrictions are only enforced when traffic control devices are in place.

Complying with these restrictions helps manage traffic effectively and enhances safety. SIXT.VN provides this essential information to assist you in understanding and adhering to these regulations while driving in Vietnam.

16. What Are The County Restrictions On Use Of Highways?

Similar to state regulations, counties also have the authority to impose restrictions on highway use to ensure safety and efficiency. Understanding these county-level restrictions is vital for drivers.

Answer: A county commissioners court may restrict, by class of vehicle, through traffic to two or more designated lanes of a highway located in the county and outside the jurisdiction of a municipality.

16.1. Authority:

• County commissioners court: Can restrict traffic on highways within the county but outside municipal boundaries.

16.2. Requirements:

• Description of restriction: The commissioners court must submit a description of the proposed restriction to the Texas Department of Transportation (department).
• Department approval: Restrictions must be approved by the department’s executive director or designee.

16.3. Conditions for Approval:

• Traffic study: The department’s approval must ensure a systems approach to preclude inconsistent lane restrictions.
• System approach: Ensures consistent lane restrictions among adjacent counties or municipalities.

16.4. Permitted Exceptions:

• Passing: Restricted vehicles may use any lane to pass another vehicle.
• Entering and exiting: Restricted vehicles can use any lane to enter and exit the highway.

16.5. Reasons for Suspension or Rescission:

• Pavement conditions: A change in pavement conditions.
• Traffic conditions: A change in traffic conditions.
• Roadway configuration: A geometric change in roadway configuration.
• Construction or maintenance: Construction or maintenance activity.
• Emergency management: Emergency or incident management.

16.6. Traffic Control Devices:

• Implementation: The department erects and maintains necessary traffic control devices.
• Enforcement: Restrictions can only be enforced once the appropriate traffic-control devices are in place.

Following these county-level restrictions contributes to safer and more efficient highway travel. SIXT.VN keeps you informed about these regulations, helping you drive responsibly and confidently throughout Vietnam.

17. What Are The Restrictions On The Use Of Highways In Maintenance Or Construction Work Zones?

Maintenance and construction work zones present unique challenges and hazards. Understanding the specific restrictions in these areas is critical for protecting both drivers and workers.

Answer: The executive director of the Texas Department of Transportation (department) or the director’s designee may restrict a commercial motor vehicle to a specific lane of traffic in a construction or maintenance work zone.

17.1. Authority:

• Executive Director of TxDOT: The executive director or designee can restrict lane usage for commercial motor vehicles in work zones.

17.2. Requirements:

• Traffic study: Restrictions must be based on a traffic study performed by the department.
• Safety improvement: The restriction must be necessary to improve safety.

17.3. Traffic Control Devices:

• Implementation: The department erects and maintains necessary traffic control devices.
• Enforcement: Lane restrictions are enforced only when the appropriate traffic control devices are in place.

17.4. Rescission of Restrictions:

• Discretion: The executive director or designee may rescind a lane restriction if it is no longer necessary to improve safety.
• Expiration: Restrictions expire when the lane is no longer in a construction or maintenance work zone.

17.5. Commercial Motor Vehicle Definition:

• Defined: A commercial motor vehicle has the meaning assigned by Section 548.001 of the Texas Transportation Code.

17.6. Importance of Compliance:

• Worker safety: Adhering to these restrictions helps protect construction and maintenance workers.
• Traffic flow: Proper lane usage maintains a smoother flow of traffic through work zones.

By complying with these guidelines, you contribute to a safer environment for everyone in and around work zones. SIXT.VN provides this crucial information to help you navigate these areas responsibly and with increased awareness.

18. What Should You Do When Approaching A School Bus?

Approaching a school bus requires extra caution and adherence to specific rules to ensure the safety of children.

Answer: Stop before reaching the school bus when the bus is operating a visual signal.

18.1. General Rule:

• Stopping: When approaching a school bus from either direction that is stopped to receive or discharge a student and is operating a visual signal, you must stop before reaching the bus.
• Proceeding: You may not proceed until the school bus resumes motion, the bus driver signals you to proceed, or the visual signal is no longer actuated.

18.2. Separate Roadways:

• No stopping required: You are not required to stop for a school bus on a different roadway or on a controlled-access highway where the bus is stopped in a loading zone and pedestrians are not permitted to cross the roadway.

18.3. Penalties for Violations:

• Misdemeanor: Violations are punishable by a fine of not less than $500 or more than $1,250.
• Repeat offenses: Second or subsequent offenses within five years are punishable by a fine of not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000.
• Serious bodily injury: Causing serious bodily injury results in a Class A misdemeanor.
• Previous convictions: A prior conviction for causing serious bodily injury results in a state jail felony.

18.4. Separate Roadway Definition:

• Physical separation: Roadways must be separated by an intervening space on which operation of vehicles is not permitted, a physical barrier, or a clearly indicated dividing section.
• No separation: Roadways separated only by a left turn lane are not considered separate.

Adhering to these rules is essential for protecting children and preventing tragic accidents. SIXT.VN reminds you to always exercise caution and comply with traffic laws around school buses.

19. What Are The Turning Rules At An Intersection?

Turning at intersections requires precision and adherence to specific rules to ensure safety and prevent collisions. Knowing these rules helps you navigate intersections smoothly and responsibly.

Answer: To make a right turn, approach and make the turn as closely as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.

19.1. Right Turns:

• Positioning: Approach and make the turn as closely as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.

19.2. Left Turns:

• Two-way traffic: Approach the intersection in the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to a vehicle moving in your direction.
• Entering intersection: After entering the intersection, turn left, leaving the intersection so as to arrive in a lane lawfully available to traffic moving in your direction on the roadway being entered.

19.3. One-Way Traffic:

• Turning left: To turn left from a one-way roadway onto another one-way roadway, make the turn as closely as practicable to the left-hand curb or edge of the roadway.

19.4. Official Traffic-Control Devices:

• Different courses: The Texas Transportation Commission or local authorities may authorize official traffic-control devices that require a different course for turning vehicles.

19.5. Turning on a Curve or Crest of Grade:

• Visibility: You may not turn the vehicle to move in the opposite direction when approaching a curve or the crest of a grade if the vehicle is not visible to another operator approaching from either direction within 500 feet.

Following these rules helps maintain order and prevents accidents at intersections. SIXT.VN provides these guidelines to assist you in navigating Vietnamese intersections safely and confidently.

20. What Are The Regulations For Safely Turning?

Safe turning requires awareness, signaling, and ensuring that the maneuver can be completed without endangering other road users.

Answer: You may not turn the vehicle to enter a private road or driveway, otherwise turn the vehicle from a direct course, or move right or left on a roadway unless movement can be made safely.

20.1. General Rule:

• Safety first: A turn or movement must be safe.

20.2. Signaling Turns:

• Use signals: Use the appropriate signal to indicate your intention to turn, change lanes, or start from a parked position.
• Continuous signaling: Signal continuously for not less than the last 100 feet of movement before the turn.

20.3. Prohibited Signals:

• One-sided signals: Do not light the signals on only one side of the vehicle on a parked or disabled vehicle.
• Courtesy signals: Do not use signals as a courtesy or “do pass” signal.

20.4. Signaling Stops:

• Stop signal: Give a stop signal to the operator of a vehicle immediately to the rear when there is an opportunity to give the signal before stopping or suddenly decreasing speed.

20.5. Methods of Signaling:

• Hand and arm: Use the hand and arm.
• Signal lamps: Use lighting signal lamps approved by the department.

20.6. Hand and Arm Signals:

• Left turn: Extend hand and arm horizontally.
• Right turn: Extend hand and arm upward (except a bicycle operator may signal from the right side with the hand and arm extended horizontally).
• Stop or decrease speed: Extend hand and arm downward.

Following these regulations ensures that your turning maneuvers are predictable and safe. SIXT.VN equips you with this essential knowledge to help you drive responsibly and confidently on Vietnamese roads.

21. What Are The Right-Of-Way Rules At An Intersection?

Right-of-way rules at intersections are critical for determining who should proceed first and preventing collisions. Understanding these rules ensures smooth and safe traffic flow.

Answer: An operator approaching an intersection shall stop, yield, and grant immediate use of the intersection in obedience to an official traffic-control device.

21.1. Traffic-Control Devices:

• Obedience: You must obey official traffic-control devices, including stop signs and yield right-of-way signs.

21.2. Uncontrolled Intersections:

• Vehicle on the right: You must yield to a vehicle that has entered the intersection from your right or is approaching from your right in a proximity that is a hazard.
• Terminating street: You must yield to another vehicle that has entered the intersection from the other street or is approaching the intersection on the other street in a proximity that is a hazard.

21.3. Single-Lane or Two-Lane Streets:

• Divided highway: You must stop, yield, and grant immediate use of the intersection to a vehicle on the other street or roadway that is within the intersection or approaching in such proximity as to be a hazard.

21.4. Unpaved Streets:

• Paved street: You must stop, yield, and grant immediate use of the intersection to a vehicle on the paved street or roadway that is within the intersection or approaching in such proximity as to be a hazard.

21.5. Presumption of Failure to Yield:

• Collision or interference: If you are required to stop and yield the right-of-way and are involved in a collision or interfere with other traffic, you are presumed not to have yielded the right-of-way.

By knowing and following these right-of-way rules, you can navigate intersections safely and responsibly. SIXT.VN provides this crucial information to help you drive with confidence and awareness in Vietnam.

22. What Are The Right-Of-Way Rules When Turning Left?

Turning left at an intersection or into an alley or private road requires yielding the right-of-way to oncoming traffic to prevent collisions.

Answer: You must yield the right-of-way to a vehicle that is approaching from the opposite direction and that is in the intersection or in such proximity to the intersection as to be an immediate hazard.

22.1. General Rule:

• Yield to oncoming traffic: When turning left, you must yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction that poses an immediate hazard.

22.2. Assessing Hazards:

• Proximity: Determine if the approaching vehicle is close enough to pose an immediate risk.
• Speed: Consider the speed of the approaching vehicle.

22.3. Ensuring Safety:

• Wait for a gap: Wait for a safe gap in traffic before initiating your turn.
• Clear visibility: Ensure you have a clear view of oncoming traffic.

22.4. Potential Consequences:

• Collision: Failure to yield can result in a collision with oncoming vehicles.
• Liability: You may be liable for damages and injuries resulting from a failure to yield.

Complying with these right-of-way rules is essential for safe left turns. SIXT.VN reminds you to exercise caution and always yield to oncoming traffic when turning left in Vietnam.

23. What Are The Right-Of-Way Rules When Entering A Stop Or Yield Intersection?

Entering an intersection controlled by a stop sign or yield sign requires drivers to yield the right-of-way to other vehicles to prevent collisions.

Answer: At a stop sign, after stopping, yield the right-of-way to a vehicle that has entered the intersection from another highway or that is approaching so closely as to be an immediate hazard.

23.1. Stop Sign:

• Full stop: Come to a complete stop