When Did Saudi Close Its Borders To Tourism: A Complete Guide?

Are you curious about when did Saudi close its borders to tourism and what the current travel landscape looks like? Look no further! SIXT.VN is here to provide you with a comprehensive guide, offering insights into the past restrictions and the exciting opportunities that await as Saudi Arabia opens its doors to the world. We will provide key information on travel and tourism, alongside tailored services to make your journey seamless and unforgettable. Discover everything you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s tourism policies with SIXT.VN, your trusted travel partner!

1. What Year Did Saudi Arabia First Close Its Borders To Tourism?

Saudi Arabia didn’t close its borders to tourism in a single year, as tourism was never widely open before 2019; however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Saudi Arabia closed its borders to international tourists in March 2020.

Prior to 2019, travel to Saudi Arabia was largely restricted to expatriate workers, business travelers, and religious pilgrims visiting Mecca and Medina. In September 2019, Saudi Arabia announced a new visa regime to open up to international tourists from 49 countries, marking a significant shift in its tourism policy. However, this initiative was short-lived due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The closure in March 2020 was a precautionary measure to control the spread of the virus, impacting not only tourism but also religious pilgrimages. The pandemic led to stringent travel restrictions worldwide, and Saudi Arabia was among the many countries that implemented border closures to protect its population.

The decision to close borders had profound economic and social consequences, particularly for sectors reliant on tourism and religious travel. Small businesses, hotels, airlines, and tour operators faced substantial challenges, with many experiencing significant revenue losses.

In response to these challenges, the Saudi government introduced various economic measures to support affected businesses and individuals. These included financial assistance programs, tax relief measures, and initiatives to promote domestic tourism. The government also invested in infrastructure projects and tourism development plans to prepare for the eventual reopening of borders.

As the pandemic evolved, Saudi Arabia gradually eased restrictions, implementing strict health and safety protocols to ensure the safety of residents and visitors. This phased approach aimed to balance public health concerns with the need to revive the economy.

The reopening of borders was accompanied by new regulations and guidelines, including mandatory testing, vaccination requirements, and social distancing measures. These measures were designed to minimize the risk of transmission and maintain a safe environment for all.

Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, Saudi Arabia remained committed to its long-term tourism goals, recognizing the potential of tourism to diversify the economy and create employment opportunities. The government continued to invest in tourism infrastructure, develop new attractions, and promote the country as a unique and attractive destination.

The experience of the pandemic highlighted the importance of resilience and adaptability in the face of unforeseen crises. It also underscored the need for collaboration and cooperation among governments, businesses, and individuals to overcome shared challenges.

As Saudi Arabia moves forward, it is expected to continue prioritizing health and safety while pursuing its ambitious tourism agenda. The lessons learned from the pandemic will undoubtedly shape the future of tourism in the Kingdom, informing policies and practices aimed at building a more sustainable and resilient industry.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan aims to attract 100 million visitors by 2030, create one million new jobs in the tourism sector, and increase tourism’s contribution to the GDP from 3% to 10%.

2. When Did Saudi Arabia Reopen Its Borders for Tourism After the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Saudi Arabia officially reopened its borders for tourism on August 1, 2021.

This reopening came with specific requirements and guidelines to ensure the safety of both residents and visitors. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

• Vaccination Requirements: Tourists were required to be fully vaccinated with vaccines approved by Saudi Arabia, which initially included Pfizer-BioNTech, Oxford-AstraZeneca, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson.
• Health Protocols: Visitors had to adhere to strict health protocols, including wearing masks, maintaining social distancing, and undergoing temperature checks.
• Registration: Tourists were required to register their vaccination status on a designated online portal before arrival.
• Visa Requirements: Eligible tourists could apply for e-visas or visas on arrival, depending on their nationality.

Tourists arriving in Saudi Arabia after the reopening

The reopening of Saudi Arabia’s borders had a significant impact:

• Economic Boost: The tourism sector experienced a much-needed revival, with hotels, restaurants, and tour operators seeing increased business.
• International Interest: There was renewed international interest in Saudi Arabia as a tourist destination, with many travelers eager to explore its historical sites, natural landscapes, and cultural attractions.
• Vision 2030: The reopening supported Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals, which aim to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil revenues.

According to the Saudi Ministry of Tourism, the Kingdom aims to attract 100 million visitors annually by 2030, contributing 10% to the country’s GDP.

The Saudi government invested heavily in tourism infrastructure, developing new resorts, attractions, and transportation networks to enhance the visitor experience. These projects included:

• NEOM: A futuristic city being built in the northwest of the country, featuring sustainable technologies and innovative urban design.
• The Red Sea Project: A luxury tourism development along the Red Sea coast, offering pristine beaches, diving spots, and cultural experiences.
• Diriyah Gate: A historical and cultural destination showcasing Saudi Arabia’s heritage and traditions.

The tourism sector in Saudi Arabia has seen substantial growth since the reopening, driven by increased international arrivals and domestic tourism initiatives. The country offers a diverse range of attractions, from historical sites like Mada’in Saleh to natural wonders like the Empty Quarter desert.

Key Highlights of Saudi Arabia’s Tourism Sector

SIXT.VN is ready to assist you in planning your trip to Saudi Arabia, providing services such as airport transfers, hotel bookings, and guided tours to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience.

3. What Were the Initial Restrictions When Saudi Arabia Reopened for Tourism?

When Saudi Arabia reopened its borders for tourism on August 1, 2021, several initial restrictions were put in place to ensure the safety of both residents and visitors. These measures were designed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and maintain public health. The primary restrictions included:

• Vaccination Requirements: All tourists were required to be fully vaccinated with vaccines approved by Saudi Arabia. Initially, the approved vaccines included Pfizer-BioNTech, Oxford-AstraZeneca, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson. This requirement ensured that visitors had a high level of protection against the virus.
• Health Protocols: Strict adherence to health protocols was mandatory. These protocols included wearing masks in public places, maintaining social distancing, and undergoing temperature checks at various locations such as airports, hotels, and tourist attractions.
• Registration on the Muqeem Portal: Tourists were required to register their vaccination status on the Muqeem portal before arrival. This online platform allowed visitors to provide their health information and verify their eligibility to enter the country.
• PCR Testing: Initially, some travelers were required to present a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival. This requirement was later adjusted based on the evolving pandemic situation.
• Visa Requirements: Eligible tourists could apply for e-visas or visas on arrival, depending on their nationality. The e-visa system streamlined the application process, making it easier for tourists to obtain the necessary travel documents.
• Quarantine Measures: In some cases, quarantine measures were implemented for travelers arriving from countries with high infection rates. The duration and conditions of quarantine varied depending on the specific circumstances.

Travelers following safety protocols at a Saudi Arabian airport

These initial restrictions had several implications:

• Reduced Tourist Volume: The strict requirements likely deterred some potential tourists, resulting in a lower initial volume of international visitors.
• Increased Operational Costs: Businesses in the tourism sector faced increased operational costs due to the need to implement and enforce health and safety measures.
• Enhanced Safety: The restrictions helped to enhance the overall safety of residents and visitors, minimizing the risk of COVID-19 transmission.

As the pandemic evolved, Saudi Arabia gradually eased these restrictions based on scientific evidence and the advice of health authorities. Some of the adjustments included:

• Relaxation of PCR Testing: The requirement for pre-departure PCR testing was eventually lifted for vaccinated travelers.
• Expansion of Approved Vaccines: The list of approved vaccines was expanded to include additional options, making it easier for vaccinated individuals to enter the country.
• Reduced Social Distancing: Social distancing measures were gradually relaxed as the vaccination rate increased and the risk of transmission decreased.

The initial restrictions were crucial in managing the risks associated with reopening borders during the pandemic. While they may have posed challenges for some travelers and businesses, they played a vital role in protecting public health and ensuring a safe environment for tourism to resume.

Summary of Initial Restrictions

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel assistance to help you navigate these requirements and plan your trip to Saudi Arabia with confidence. We provide up-to-date information on travel regulations, visa assistance, and health and safety guidelines.

4. What is the Current Visa Policy for Tourists Visiting Saudi Arabia?

The current visa policy for tourists visiting Saudi Arabia is designed to be more accessible and streamlined, reflecting the country’s commitment to expanding its tourism sector. Several options are available to international visitors, depending on their nationality and purpose of travel.

• E-Visa: The e-visa program allows eligible tourists from 49 countries to apply for a visa online. This process is typically quick and straightforward, requiring applicants to fill out an online form, upload necessary documents, and pay the visa fee. The e-visa is valid for multiple entries within a year, with a maximum stay of 90 days per visit.
• Visa on Arrival: Tourists from certain countries may also be eligible for a visa on arrival at Saudi Arabian airports and seaports. This option provides convenience for travelers who prefer not to apply for a visa in advance. However, eligibility criteria and requirements may vary, so it’s essential to check the latest guidelines before traveling.
• Tourist Visa: For visitors who do not qualify for an e-visa or visa on arrival, a traditional tourist visa can be obtained through Saudi Arabian embassies or consulates. This process may require additional documentation and a longer processing time.
• Umrah Visa: While primarily intended for religious pilgrims, the Umrah visa can also be used for tourism purposes. Visitors with an Umrah visa can explore certain parts of Saudi Arabia, in addition to performing religious rituals in Mecca and Medina.
• Stopover Visa: Saudi Arabia introduced a stopover visa that allows passengers traveling with Saudia or Flynas airlines to stay in the country for up to 96 hours. This visa is free of charge and provides an opportunity to explore Saudi Arabia during a layover.

Saudi e-visa application

According to the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the visa policy aims to attract a diverse range of international visitors, contributing to the country’s economic diversification efforts.

Eligibility Criteria and Requirements

SIXT.VN provides detailed information and assistance with the Saudi Arabian visa application process, ensuring you have the necessary documents and meet all requirements for a smooth entry into the country. Our services include:

• Visa Consultation: Expert guidance on selecting the appropriate visa type and understanding the eligibility criteria.
• Document Assistance: Help with gathering and preparing the required documents for your visa application.
• Application Support: Step-by-step assistance with completing the online application form and submitting your application.

5. What Are Some of the Top Tourist Attractions in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to various interests, from historical sites and cultural experiences to natural wonders and modern entertainment. Some of the top tourist attractions include:

• Mada’in Saleh (Hegra): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mada’in Saleh is an ancient city with well-preserved rock-cut tombs and historical monuments dating back to the Nabataean kingdom. Often referred to as Saudi Arabia’s Petra, this site offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history.
• Mecca and Medina: As the holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina attract millions of religious pilgrims each year. While access to these cities is restricted to Muslims, they hold immense religious and cultural significance.
• Riyadh’s Masmak Fortress: This historic fortress played a crucial role in the founding of modern Saudi Arabia. Visitors can explore its walls, towers, and courtyards, learning about the Kingdom’s history and heritage.
• Jeddah’s Historic District (Al-Balad): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Al-Balad is a vibrant neighborhood with traditional architecture, bustling markets, and historical landmarks. Exploring its narrow streets and alleyways offers a unique cultural experience.

Al-Balad historic district of Jeddah

• The Red Sea Coast: With pristine beaches, clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, the Red Sea coast is a popular destination for diving, snorkeling, and water sports. Cities like Jeddah and Yanbu offer a range of resorts and activities for tourists to enjoy.
• Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn): Located near Riyadh, the Edge of the World is a dramatic geological formation that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. This spot is popular for hiking, camping, and photography.
• Al Wahbah Crater: A massive volcanic crater located in the western region of Saudi Arabia, Al Wahbah Crater is a stunning natural wonder. Visitors can hike to the bottom of the crater and explore its unique geological features.
• The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali): One of the largest sand deserts in the world, the Empty Quarter offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Desert safaris, camel treks, and stargazing are popular activities in this vast and remote landscape.

Top Tourist Attractions in Saudi Arabia

SIXT.VN can help you plan your itinerary and arrange tours to these top attractions, ensuring you have a memorable and enriching experience in Saudi Arabia. Our services include:

• Customized Itineraries: Tailored travel plans based on your interests and preferences.
• Guided Tours: Knowledgeable and experienced guides to accompany you on your excursions.
• Transportation: Comfortable and reliable transportation to and from your destinations.

6. How Has Tourism Contributed to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?

Tourism plays a pivotal role in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a strategic framework aimed at diversifying the Kingdom’s economy, reducing its dependence on oil, and enhancing its global competitiveness. The Vision 2030 plan recognizes the immense potential of tourism to drive economic growth, create employment opportunities, and promote cultural exchange.

Key Contributions of Tourism to Vision 2030

NEOM Project

According to a report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), the tourism sector in Saudi Arabia is expected to contribute over 9% to the country’s GDP by 2028, creating millions of jobs and supporting economic growth.

Strategic Initiatives to Promote Tourism

• Visa Reforms: The introduction of e-visas and visas on arrival has made it easier for international tourists to visit Saudi Arabia, boosting visitor numbers and tourism revenues.
• Investment in Infrastructure: The Saudi government is investing heavily in tourism infrastructure projects, such as the NEOM project, the Red Sea Project, and Diriyah Gate, to create world-class destinations and attract international visitors.
• Promotion of Cultural and Heritage Sites: Efforts are being made to promote Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage and historical sites, such as Mada’in Saleh and Jeddah’s Historic District, to attract tourists interested in history and culture.
• Development of Entertainment and Leisure Activities: The Kingdom is developing a range of entertainment and leisure activities, such as theme parks, sports events, and cultural festivals, to appeal to a wider range of tourists.
• Training and Development of Tourism Professionals: Initiatives are being implemented to train and develop tourism professionals, ensuring they have the skills and knowledge needed to provide high-quality services to visitors.

SIXT.VN is committed to supporting Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 by providing exceptional travel services and promoting the Kingdom as a premier tourist destination. Our services include:

• Promoting Saudi Arabian Tourism: Showcasing the best of Saudi Arabia’s attractions and experiences to international travelers.
• Facilitating Travel to Saudi Arabia: Providing seamless travel services, including visa assistance, airport transfers, and accommodation bookings.
• Supporting Local Businesses: Partnering with local businesses to provide authentic and enriching experiences for our clients.

7. What Challenges Does Saudi Arabia Face in Developing Its Tourism Sector?

Despite the significant progress and ambitious goals, Saudi Arabia faces several challenges in developing its tourism sector. These challenges range from cultural and social considerations to infrastructure and marketing issues. Addressing these challenges is crucial for the Kingdom to achieve its Vision 2030 objectives and establish itself as a leading tourist destination.

Key Challenges in Developing Saudi Arabia’s Tourism Sector

Challenges in Saudi Tourism

According to a report by McKinsey & Company, addressing these challenges will require a coordinated effort by the government, the private sector, and local communities.

Strategies to Overcome These Challenges

• Cultural Sensitivity Training: Providing cultural sensitivity training for tourism professionals to ensure they are aware of and respectful of Saudi Arabia’s cultural and social norms.
• Investing in Infrastructure: Continuing to invest in tourism infrastructure projects to improve facilities and enhance the visitor experience.
• Targeted Marketing Campaigns: Developing targeted marketing campaigns to raise awareness of Saudi Arabia’s attractions and experiences among specific segments of the international tourism market.
• Skills Development Programs: Implementing skills development programs to train and educate tourism professionals, ensuring they have the knowledge and skills needed to provide high-quality services to visitors.
• Streamlining Regulations: Streamlining regulatory procedures to attract investment and ensure sustainable growth in the tourism sector.
• Developing Unique Experiences: Developing unique and authentic experiences that differentiate Saudi Arabia from other tourist destinations.
• Enhancing Security Measures: Enhancing security measures to ensure the safety of tourists and maintain the Kingdom’s reputation as a safe and welcoming destination.

SIXT.VN is committed to helping Saudi Arabia overcome these challenges by providing exceptional travel services and promoting the Kingdom as a premier tourist destination. Our services include:

• Promoting Cultural Sensitivity: Educating our staff and clients about Saudi Arabia’s cultural and social norms.
• Supporting Sustainable Tourism: Promoting sustainable tourism practices that protect the environment and benefit local communities.
• Providing High-Quality Services: Ensuring that our clients receive high-quality services that meet their needs and exceed their expectations.

8. What Impact Did the Border Closures Have on Religious Tourism in Saudi Arabia?

The border closures in Saudi Arabia due to the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on religious tourism, particularly on the annual Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. These pilgrimages are a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s religious and cultural identity, as well as a major source of revenue.

Key Impacts of Border Closures on Religious Tourism

Empty Kaaba during the pandemic

According to the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, the Kingdom typically welcomes around 2.5 million pilgrims for Hajj and 19 million for Umrah each year.

Measures to Mitigate the Impact

• Health and Safety Protocols: The Saudi government implemented strict health and safety protocols to protect pilgrims and prevent the spread of COVID-19. These protocols included mandatory vaccination, mask-wearing, social distancing, and testing.
• Phased Reopening: The reopening of religious tourism was phased, with gradual increases in the number of pilgrims allowed to perform Hajj and Umrah. This approach allowed the authorities to monitor the situation and adjust the protocols as needed.
• Technological Solutions: The government introduced technological solutions to facilitate remote participation in religious rituals and provide virtual tours of holy sites. This helped to maintain the connection between Muslims and their faith during the pandemic.
• Economic Support: The government provided economic support to businesses and individuals affected by the border closures, helping them to cope with the financial challenges.
• Communication and Outreach: The government communicated regularly with Muslims around the world to provide updates on the situation and reassure them that the Kingdom was committed to welcoming them back as soon as it was safe to do so.

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services for religious pilgrims, helping them to plan and prepare for their Hajj and Umrah journeys. Our services include:

• Visa Assistance: Providing guidance and support with the visa application process.
• Accommodation Bookings: Arranging accommodation in Mecca and Medina to suit your needs and budget.
• Transportation: Providing transportation to and from the holy sites.
• Guided Tours: Offering guided tours of Mecca and Medina to enhance your pilgrimage experience.

9. What Health and Safety Measures Are Currently in Place for Tourists in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has implemented comprehensive health and safety measures to protect tourists and residents from COVID-19 and other health risks. These measures are designed to provide a safe and welcoming environment for visitors while minimizing the spread of infectious diseases.

Key Health and Safety Measures for Tourists

Sanitizing hands in Saudi Arabia

According to the Saudi Ministry of Health, the Kingdom is committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for tourists and residents.

Tips for Staying Safe and Healthy

• Stay Informed: Stay informed about the latest health and safety guidelines and regulations in Saudi Arabia.
• Practice Good Hygiene: Practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and sanitization.
• Wear a Mask: Wear a mask in crowded settings or when required by specific establishments.
• Maintain Social Distancing: Maintain social distancing in public places.
• Seek Medical Attention: Seek medical attention if you develop symptoms of illness.
• Follow Local Regulations: Follow all local regulations and guidelines related to health and safety.

SIXT.VN provides up-to-date information on health and safety measures in Saudi Arabia, helping you to plan your trip with confidence. Our services include:

• Health and Safety Updates: Providing the latest information on health and safety guidelines and regulations.
• Travel Insurance: Offering travel insurance options that cover medical expenses.
• 24/7 Support: Providing 24/7 support to assist you with any health or safety concerns during your trip.

10. How is Saudi Arabia Promoting Itself as a Tourist Destination?

Saudi Arabia is actively promoting itself as a tourist destination through various marketing and promotional strategies. These efforts aim to raise awareness of the Kingdom’s attractions and experiences among international travelers, attract investment in the tourism sector, and enhance the country’s image as a welcoming and open destination.

Key Strategies for Promoting Saudi Arabia as a Tourist Destination