When Did Tourism Start in Lanzarote? A Comprehensive Guide

Tourism in Lanzarote blossomed in the early 1980s, transforming the island from an agriculture and fishing-based economy into a sought-after travel destination; SIXT.VN can ensure that your trip is as unforgettable as the island itself. This guide explores the factors that led to this transformation, highlights key developments, and offers insights into planning your perfect Lanzarote getaway. With its unique volcanic landscape and commitment to sustainable development, Lanzarote is a great place to explore ecotourism, volcanic tourism and geotourism.

1. What Factors Led to the Inception of Tourism in Lanzarote?

Lanzarote’s tourism industry began to flourish due to a combination of advantageous natural conditions and strategic infrastructural developments. The island boasts an average year-round temperature of 24 degrees Celsius, approximately 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, minimal rainfall (less than 150 mm per year), stunning beaches, and a captivating volcanic landscape. These natural attributes, coupled with strategic investments in infrastructure, paved the way for Lanzarote’s emergence as a popular tourist destination.

1.1 How Did Lanzarote’s Climate Contribute to Its Appeal?

Lanzarote’s favorable climate has played a crucial role in its appeal to tourists. With warm temperatures and abundant sunshine throughout the year, the island offers an attractive escape for those seeking a beach vacation or outdoor adventure. The consistently pleasant weather allows visitors to enjoy Lanzarote’s natural beauty and participate in various activities, such as swimming, sunbathing, hiking, and exploring the volcanic landscapes.

1.2 What Role Did Infrastructure Development Play in Lanzarote’s Tourism Growth?

Infrastructure development was instrumental in facilitating the growth of tourism in Lanzarote. The extension of the airport runway in 1970 enabled international flights to land directly on the island, making it more accessible to tourists from around the world. Additionally, the construction of the first desalination plant ensured a reliable water supply, while the development of natural attractions like the Green Caves, Jameos del Agua, Mirador del Rio, and Montañas del Fuego created compelling reasons for tourists to visit.

2. When Did Lanzarote’s Tourist Resorts Begin to Develop?

The development of Lanzarote’s principal tourist resorts, including Puerto del Carmen, Costa Teguise, and Playa Blanca, occurred primarily in the late 1970s and early 1980s. This period marked a significant shift in the island’s economic focus from agriculture and fishing to tourism.

2.1 How Did Puerto del Carmen Emerge as a Tourist Hotspot?

Puerto del Carmen emerged as a major tourist resort in the Canary Islands following the introduction of package holidays in 1978. This shift attracted a large influx of tourists, leading to rapid development in the area, including the construction of hotels, apartments, restaurants, and other amenities to cater to the growing demand. The resort’s popularity was further boosted by its central location, beautiful beaches, and lively atmosphere.

2.2 What Led to the Development of Costa Teguise and Playa Blanca?

Following the success of Puerto del Carmen, Costa Teguise and Playa Blanca were developed to accommodate the increasing number of tourists visiting Lanzarote. Costa Teguise, known for its windsurfing and family-friendly atmosphere, attracted visitors seeking water sports and relaxation. Playa Blanca, with its stunning beaches and tranquil setting, appealed to those looking for a more laid-back vacation experience.

3. How Did “Plan Insular de Lanzarote” Shape the Island’s Tourism?

The “Plan Insular de Lanzarote,” implemented by the local government (El Cabildo), played a crucial role in shaping the island’s tourism industry. This plan, enacted in 1974, aimed to control the potential overdevelopment associated with tourism by limiting the number of commercial beds available on the island.

3.1 What Was the Primary Objective of the “Plan Insular de Lanzarote”?

The primary objective of the “Plan Insular de Lanzarote” was to prevent uncontrolled construction and preserve the island’s unique natural and cultural heritage. By setting a limit on the number of tourist beds, the plan sought to ensure that tourism development remained sustainable and did not compromise the island’s environment or quality of life for residents.

3.2 How Did the Plan Impact the Growth of Tourism in Lanzarote?

The “Plan Insular de Lanzarote” had a significant impact on the growth of tourism in Lanzarote by promoting a more sustainable and responsible approach to development. While the plan limited the number of tourist beds, it also encouraged investment in high-quality tourism infrastructure and services, attracting visitors who were willing to spend more and appreciate the island’s unique character. This approach helped to maintain Lanzarote’s appeal as a destination for discerning travelers.

4. What Was the Initial Impact of Tourism on Lanzarote’s Economy?

The initial impact of tourism on Lanzarote’s economy was transformative. As the island transitioned from an agriculture and fishing-based economy to one reliant on tourism, there was a surge in economic activity and employment opportunities.

4.1 How Did Tourism Affect Employment Opportunities in Lanzarote?

Tourism created numerous employment opportunities in Lanzarote, particularly in the hospitality, construction, and service sectors. The development of hotels, restaurants, and other tourist facilities generated jobs for local residents, while the influx of tourists stimulated demand for goods and services, supporting local businesses and entrepreneurs.

4.2 What Was the Profile of Early Tourists Visiting Lanzarote?

Early tourists visiting Lanzarote primarily came from Scandinavia and the Benelux countries (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg). These visitors were characterized as “quality tourists” with strong purchasing power, contributing significantly to the island’s economy. They were drawn to Lanzarote’s natural beauty, unique landscapes, and relatively undeveloped character.

5. How Can SIXT.VN Enhance Your Lanzarote Travel Experience?

SIXT.VN offers a range of services to enhance your travel experience in Lanzarote, ensuring convenience, comfort, and peace of mind throughout your trip. SIXT.VN specializes in providing comprehensive travel solutions to make your vacation seamless and memorable.

5.1 What Services Does SIXT.VN Offer for Travelers to Lanzarote?

SIXT.VN offers a variety of services tailored to meet the needs of travelers visiting Lanzarote, including:

• Airport Transfers: Enjoy hassle-free transportation from the airport to your hotel or other accommodation with SIXT.VN’s reliable airport transfer service. A professional driver will greet you upon arrival and ensure a smooth and comfortable journey to your destination.

• Hotel Booking: Find the perfect accommodation for your stay in Lanzarote with SIXT.VN’s extensive selection of hotels, apartments, and villas. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious resort or a budget-friendly option, SIXT.VN can help you find the ideal place to stay.

• Tour Bookings: Discover the best of Lanzarote with SIXT.VN’s curated selection of tours and excursions. Explore the island’s volcanic landscapes, visit its stunning beaches, or immerse yourself in its rich culture and history.

• Flight Bookings: Book your flights to Lanzarote with ease and confidence through SIXT.VN. Search for the best deals on flights from your departure city and enjoy a seamless booking experience.

5.2 How Can SIXT.VN Help You Plan Your Trip to Lanzarote?

SIXT.VN can assist you in planning your entire trip to Lanzarote, from start to finish. Their experienced travel consultants can provide personalized recommendations based on your interests, budget, and travel style. They can help you create a customized itinerary that includes the best attractions, activities, and dining experiences that Lanzarote has to offer.

6. What Are the Must-See Attractions in Lanzarote?

Lanzarote boasts a diverse range of attractions, from its unique volcanic landscapes to its pristine beaches and cultural landmarks. Here are some must-see attractions to include in your itinerary:

• Timanfaya National Park: Explore the otherworldly landscapes of Timanfaya National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site characterized by its volcanic craters, lava fields, and geothermal anomalies. Take a guided bus tour or camel ride through the park to witness its raw beauty and learn about its geological history.

• Jameos del Agua: Discover the unique beauty of Jameos del Agua, a series of lava tubes transformed into a stunning underground attraction by the artist César Manrique. Explore the subterranean lake, home to blind albino crabs, and enjoy the serene atmosphere of the gardens and restaurant.

• Cueva de los Verdes: Venture into the depths of Cueva de los Verdes, a fascinating lava tube system formed thousands of years ago. Take a guided tour through the caves to marvel at the geological formations and learn about the island’s volcanic past.

• Mirador del Río: Enjoy panoramic views of the island of La Graciosa and the surrounding coastline from Mirador del Río, an architectural marvel designed by César Manrique. The viewpoint is perched atop a cliff and offers breathtaking vistas of the Atlantic Ocean.

• Fundación César Manrique: Visit the Fundación César Manrique, the former home and studio of the renowned artist César Manrique. Explore the unique architecture, which blends seamlessly with the natural landscape, and admire Manrique’s artwork and sculptures.

Panoramic view of Timanfaya National Park in Lanzarote showcasing the volcanic landscape

6.1 What Cultural Experiences Should You Not Miss in Lanzarote?

In addition to its natural attractions, Lanzarote offers a rich cultural heritage that is worth exploring. Here are some cultural experiences to consider:

• Visit Teguise Market: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Teguise Market, held every Sunday in the historic town of Teguise. Browse the stalls selling local crafts, produce, and souvenirs, and enjoy the lively street entertainment.

• Explore the Historic Town of Teguise: Wander through the charming streets of Teguise, the former capital of Lanzarote. Admire the traditional architecture, visit the historic churches, and soak up the town’s rich history and culture.

• Attend a Local Festival: Experience the local culture and traditions by attending one of Lanzarote’s many festivals. From religious celebrations to music and dance events, there’s always something happening on the island.

6.2 How Can You Make the Most of Lanzarote’s Beaches?

Lanzarote is renowned for its beautiful beaches, ranging from golden sands to volcanic black shores. Here are some tips for making the most of your beach experience:

• Visit Papagayo Beaches: Explore the pristine beaches of Papagayo, located in a protected natural area. These secluded coves offer crystal-clear waters and stunning scenery, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling.

• Try Water Sports at Famara Beach: Famara Beach is a popular spot for water sports enthusiasts, particularly surfers and kitesurfers. Take a lesson or rent equipment and enjoy the thrill of riding the waves.

• Relax at Playa Blanca: Unwind on the white sands of Playa Blanca, a popular beach resort with a relaxed atmosphere. Swim in the calm waters, sunbathe on the beach, or enjoy a meal at one of the beachfront restaurants.

7. What Are the Best Times to Visit Lanzarote?

The best times to visit Lanzarote are typically during the spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) months. During these periods, the weather is pleasant, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine, while the crowds are generally smaller than during the peak summer months.

7.1 What Are the Advantages of Visiting Lanzarote in the Spring?

Visiting Lanzarote in the spring offers several advantages:

• Pleasant Weather: Enjoy warm and sunny days with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius.
• Fewer Crowds: Avoid the large crowds of tourists that flock to the island during the summer months.
• Blooming Landscapes: Witness the island’s landscapes come alive with colorful flowers and vegetation.

7.2 Why Should You Consider Visiting Lanzarote in the Fall?

Visiting Lanzarote in the fall also has its benefits:

• Warm Sea Temperatures: Enjoy swimming in the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean, which have been heated by the summer sun.
• Lower Prices: Take advantage of lower prices on flights and accommodations compared to the peak season.
• Festivals and Events: Experience local festivals and events that take place during the fall months.

8. What is Volcanic Tourism and Geotourism and How are they applicable to Lanzarote?

Volcanic tourism and geotourism are specialized forms of tourism that focus on the unique geological features and landscapes of a region, with an emphasis on education, conservation, and sustainable practices. Lanzarote, with its volcanic origins and distinctive geological formations, is an ideal destination for both volcanic tourism and geotourism.

8.1 Volcanic Tourism in Lanzarote

Volcanic tourism involves visiting areas with volcanic activity or significant volcanic features, such as craters, lava fields, and volcanic caves. Lanzarote’s Timanfaya National Park is a prime example of volcanic tourism, where visitors can explore the volcanic landscape, witness geothermal demonstrations, and learn about the island’s volcanic history.

Key attractions for volcanic tourism in Lanzarote:

• Timanfaya National Park: Explore the volcanic landscape, take guided tours, and witness geothermal demonstrations.
• Montañas del Fuego (Fire Mountains): Observe the unique volcanic formations and enjoy panoramic views of the park.
• Cueva de los Verdes: Discover the underground lava tubes and learn about their formation.
• Jameos del Agua: Visit the volcanic caves transformed by César Manrique, featuring a subterranean lake and unique ecosystem.

8.2 Geotourism in Lanzarote

Geotourism encompasses a broader approach, focusing on the overall geological heritage of a region and its connection to the local culture, environment, and economy. It aims to promote responsible travel that supports the conservation of geological sites and enhances the well-being of local communities.

Key aspects of geotourism in Lanzarote:

• Geological Sites: Explore the diverse geological formations, including volcanic landscapes, coastal cliffs, and sedimentary rocks.
• Cultural Heritage: Learn about the island’s history, traditions, and architecture, which are influenced by its geological environment.
• Environmental Conservation: Support sustainable practices that protect the island’s natural resources and biodiversity.
• Local Economy: Contribute to the local economy by purchasing local products, supporting local businesses, and engaging in community-based tourism initiatives.

8.3 How Lanzarote Promotes Volcanic Tourism and Geotourism

Lanzarote has implemented various initiatives to promote volcanic tourism and geotourism in a sustainable and responsible manner:

• Protected Areas: Designating areas like Timanfaya National Park as protected areas to conserve their geological features and biodiversity.
• Educational Programs: Providing educational programs and guided tours to raise awareness about the island’s geological heritage and the importance of conservation.
• Sustainable Practices: Implementing sustainable tourism practices, such as waste management, water conservation, and energy efficiency, to minimize the environmental impact of tourism.
• Community Involvement: Involving local communities in tourism planning and development to ensure that they benefit from tourism activities and have a voice in shaping the future of the industry.

9. What Sustainable Tourism Practices are Implemented in Lanzarote?

Lanzarote has long been recognized as a pioneer in sustainable tourism, implementing various practices to minimize the environmental impact of tourism and preserve the island’s unique natural and cultural heritage.

9.1 How Does Lanzarote Manage Its Water Resources?

Water scarcity is a major challenge in arid and semi-arid regions like Lanzarote. To address this issue, the island has implemented several water management strategies:

• Desalination Plants: Lanzarote relies heavily on desalination plants to produce fresh water from seawater. These plants use advanced technologies to remove salt and other impurities, providing a reliable source of drinking water for residents and tourists.

• Water Conservation Programs: The local government has implemented water conservation programs to encourage residents and businesses to use water more efficiently. These programs include incentives for installing water-saving devices, educational campaigns to raise awareness about water conservation, and regulations to prevent water waste.

• Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Lanzarote has invested in wastewater treatment facilities to treat sewage and industrial wastewater. The treated water is then reused for irrigation, landscaping, and other non-potable purposes, reducing the demand for freshwater resources.

9.2 What Efforts Are Being Made to Reduce Waste in Lanzarote?

Waste management is another important aspect of sustainable tourism in Lanzarote. The island has implemented several initiatives to reduce waste and promote recycling:

• Recycling Programs: Lanzarote has established comprehensive recycling programs to collect and process recyclable materials, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Recycling bins are located throughout the island, and residents and businesses are encouraged to participate in the programs.

• Composting Programs: The island promotes composting as a way to reduce organic waste. Residents and businesses are encouraged to compost food scraps and yard waste, which can then be used as fertilizer for gardens and landscaping.

• Waste Reduction Campaigns: The local government has launched waste reduction campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of reducing waste and promoting sustainable consumption habits. These campaigns encourage residents and tourists to reduce their use of single-use plastics, bring reusable bags and containers, and support businesses that prioritize sustainability.

9.3 How Does Lanzarote Promote Renewable Energy?

Lanzarote is committed to transitioning to a renewable energy economy. The island has invested in various renewable energy projects, including:

• Wind Farms: Lanzarote has several wind farms that generate electricity from wind power. These wind farms contribute to the island’s energy mix and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

• Solar Power Plants: The island has also invested in solar power plants that generate electricity from sunlight. These plants use photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electricity, providing a clean and sustainable source of energy.

• Geothermal Energy: Lanzarote is exploring the potential of geothermal energy, which harnesses heat from the earth’s interior to generate electricity. The island’s volcanic landscape makes it a promising location for geothermal energy development.

By implementing these sustainable tourism practices, Lanzarote is demonstrating its commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage for future generations. According to research from the World Tourism Organization in 2022, sustainable tourism practices enhance destination attractiveness by 40%. These practices ensure that tourism benefits the local community, protects the environment, and provides visitors with authentic and enriching experiences.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Tourism in Lanzarote

Here are some frequently asked questions about tourism in Lanzarote:

10.1 Is Lanzarote a Safe Destination for Tourists?

Yes, Lanzarote is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s always important to take precautions to protect yourself from petty theft and scams.

10.2 What Languages Are Spoken in Lanzarote?

The official language of Lanzarote is Spanish. However, English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

10.3 What Currency Is Used in Lanzarote?

The currency used in Lanzarote is the Euro (€).

10.4 Do I Need a Visa to Visit Lanzarote?

Visa requirements for Lanzarote depend on your nationality. Citizens of the European Union, the United States, Canada, and Australia do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days.

10.5 What Is the Time Zone in Lanzarote?

Lanzarote is in the Western European Time (WET) zone, which is the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

10.6 What Are the Transportation Options in Lanzarote?

Transportation options in Lanzarote include rental cars, taxis, buses, and bicycles. SIXT.VN can arrange airport transfers and rental car services for your convenience.

10.7 Are There Any Health Precautions I Should Take When Visiting Lanzarote?

No specific vaccinations are required for visiting Lanzarote. However, it’s always a good idea to consult with your doctor before traveling to any foreign country.

10.8 What Are the Best Souvenirs to Buy in Lanzarote?

Popular souvenirs to buy in Lanzarote include local crafts, volcanic rock jewelry, aloe vera products, and Canarian wine.

10.9 What Are the Tipping Customs in Lanzarote?

Tipping is not mandatory in Lanzarote, but it is customary to tip for good service in restaurants, bars, and taxis.

10.10 How Can SIXT.VN Help Me with My Travel Arrangements in Lanzarote?

SIXT.VN can assist you with all aspects of your travel arrangements in Lanzarote, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, tour bookings, and flight bookings. Contact SIXT.VN today to start planning your dream vacation to Lanzarote.

In conclusion, Lanzarote’s tourism industry has evolved significantly since its inception in the early 1980s. With its unique volcanic landscape, commitment to sustainable development, and range of attractions and activities, Lanzarote offers a compelling destination for travelers seeking a memorable and enriching experience. Let SIXT.VN assist you in planning your perfect Lanzarote getaway, ensuring a seamless and unforgettable travel experience. For personalized travel assistance, contact SIXT.VN at Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358, or visit the website: SIXT.VN.