What Is A Tourism Course In The Philippines? A Comprehensive Guide

Are you fascinated by the Philippines and dream of turning your passion for travel into a rewarding career? A Tourism course in the Philippines could be your gateway to an exciting future in the travel industry. SIXT.VN is here to guide you through everything you need to know about tourism courses in the Philippines, helping you make informed decisions and start your journey towards a fulfilling career. From understanding the curriculum to exploring diverse career paths, we will provide you with insights that prepare you for a career in Philippine tourism.

1. What Is a Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management?

A Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management (BSTM) is a four-year college degree program designed for individuals aspiring to excel in the dynamic fields of tourism and event management. This comprehensive course equips students with the expertise to manage tour-operating agencies and thrive in various roles within the tourism and hospitality sector. The BSTM curriculum integrates general education subjects mandated by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) with a specialized focus on the administrative facets of tour operations, with an emphasis on entrepreneurship and strategic trade planning.

The BSTM program encompasses a wide range of topics, including operational competencies, event management principles, investment strategies, and market analysis. Through a blend of theoretical learning and practical, on-the-job training, students are prepared to be competitive in the global tourism management landscape.

2. What Is the Difference Between BS in Tourism and BS in Tourism Management?

While both Bachelor of Science in Tourism (BST) and Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management (BSTM) focus on the tourism industry, they differ in their emphasis. According to the Journal of Tourism Research (2022), BST provides a broad overview of the tourism sector, encompassing various aspects such as hospitality, transportation, and destination management. In contrast, BSTM hones in on the corporate and administrative functions within the industry, particularly focusing on the operation and management of tour-providing companies. This specialization prepares graduates for leadership roles and entrepreneurial ventures in tourism.

BSTM shares similarities with BS in Travel Management, which concentrates on developing skills for working in travel agencies. Both programs are designed to equip students with the knowledge and practical skills needed to succeed in their respective fields.

3. Is Tourism Management a Profession?

Tourism Management is not typically considered a licensed profession in the same way as medicine or law, as it doesn’t require specific licensing or unique knowledge mandated by a professional board. However, a BS Tourism Management degree provides graduates with the qualifications and skills necessary for a successful career in tourism and travel. According to the Philippine Department of Tourism, graduates often find fulfilling roles in tour operations, hospitality, and event management.

While not a licensed profession, the expertise gained through a BSTM program is highly valued in the industry and opens doors to various career opportunities. With the right skills and experience, graduates can advance to leadership positions and make significant contributions to the tourism sector.

4. What Are the Admission Requirements for BS Tourism Management?

Admission requirements for a BS Tourism Management program can vary among schools, but common requirements include:

• High School Diploma: Applicants must be high school graduates. Those who didn’t complete high school may attend the Alternative Learning System (ALS) and pass the Philippine Educational Placement Test (PEPT) to qualify for college admission. Note that some universities may offer only selected courses for PEPT passers.
• College Entrance Exam: Passing the college entrance examination is a standard requirement.
• Interview: An interview conducted by the college or university admission officer is typically part of the selection process.
• Medical Requirements: Submission of medical laboratory results and a health certificate.
• Good Moral Certificate: A certificate of good moral character from the previous school or barangay.
• NSAT Ratings: Particular ratings in the National Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) may be required by some schools.
• GPA: Some schools require a specific high school grade or gross point average.
• Height Requirement: Some institutions have height requirements, such as 5’2” for women and 5’4” for men.

5. What Skills Will Help You Succeed in a Tourism Course?

To excel in a tourism course, several key skills are essential:

• Interpersonal Skills: The ability to work well with others is vital in the tourism industry.
• Communication Skills: Strong written and verbal communication skills, especially in English, are crucial.
• Organizational Skills: Effective organizational and time management skills are necessary for managing various tasks.
• Administrative Skills: Basic administrative skills are essential for handling paperwork and other administrative duties.
• Sales and Marketing Abilities: Some career paths may require sales and marketing skills.
• Computer Skills: The ability to learn and operate computer applications is increasingly important.
• Ability to Work Under Pressure: The tourism industry can be demanding, so the ability to work under pressure is valuable.
• Extroverted Personality: Out-of-office jobs often require an extroverted personality and a love for nature and adventure.
• Creativity: Creativity is beneficial for tour and event production.

6. How Difficult Is a Tourism Management Course?

The BS in Tourism Management course is generally considered relatively easy. While some subjects require memorization, such as the study of places, history, culture, and languages, others involve critical thinking and calculation, reflecting its nature as a management course. According to a study by the Tourism Educators of the Philippines, the most engaging part of the program involves site tours, practicum, and on-the-job training, where students apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

The blend of theoretical and practical learning experiences ensures that students gain a comprehensive understanding of the tourism industry, making the course manageable and enjoyable.

7. How Long Does It Take to Complete BS in Tourism in the Philippines?

The BS in Tourism Management program typically takes four years to complete in the Philippines. However, some schools operate on a trimester system, allowing students to finish the program in a shorter timeframe. According to CHED, the curriculum is designed to provide students with a well-rounded education in tourism management, regardless of the academic calendar followed by the institution.

8. What Does On-the-Job Training (OJT) / Internship Involve?

During the final year of the BS in Tourism Management program, students undertake approximately 640 hours of internship or on-the-job training (OJT) in tourism-related institutions. These institutions include tour agencies, travel ticketing offices, event organizing companies, or the Department of Tourism. According to a report by the Philippine Association of Tourism Officers, OJT provides students with practical experience and enhances their skills in a real-world setting.

OJT allows students to apply classroom learning to actual industry practices, making them more prepared for their future careers. It also offers opportunities to network and gain insights from industry professionals.

9. What Specializations Are Available in Tourism Management?

Several specializations are available within the BS in Tourism Management program:

• BS in Tourism Management major in Events Management: This specialization focuses on developing skills and creativity in event organizing and management.
• BS in Tourism Management in Housekeeping: This specialized training program combines classroom instruction and hands-on practical experience to provide housekeeping services.

These specializations allow students to tailor their education to specific areas of interest within the tourism industry, enhancing their career prospects in those fields.

10. Is There a Board Examination for BSTM Graduates?

There is no board examination for BS in Tourism Management graduates in the Philippines. However, graduates seeking employment in the government sector must take and pass the Civil Service Examination. Passing this exam grants civil service eligibility, which is necessary for admission to government positions, such as those within the Department of Tourism.

11. What Career Opportunities Are Available for BSTM Graduates?

BSTM graduates have a wide array of career opportunities available to them, ranging from entry-level positions to advanced roles requiring extensive experience. These opportunities can be broadly categorized into entry-level jobs, mid-level positions, and advanced positions.

11.1. Entry-Level Jobs

These positions typically require no prior to minimal experience and serve as a starting point for BSTM graduates:

• Tour Escort: Accompanying clients or groups on organized trips or packaged tours arranged by tour companies.
• Tour Agency Clerk: Performing secretarial tasks behind the counter, such as encoding client inquiries, personal information, and booking travel requirements.
• Hotel and Resort Personnel: Providing hospitality and accommodation assistance to travelers.
• Tour Agents or Representatives: Offering and assisting customers in choosing destinations, transportation, lodging, and travel plans. Promoting vacation packages, cultural tours, and other travel options.
• Government Tourism Staff: Working under the guidance of local tourism officers to promote the agency’s mission.

11.2. Mid-Level Positions

These roles require training and prior job experience of a few years, offering more responsibility and opportunities for growth:

• Reservation Personnel for Tour Agencies: Scheduling tour packages for clients, negotiating with hotels and travel agencies for affordable rates.
• Event Coordinator or Assistant: Assisting in the execution of touring plans and schedules for fairs, festivals, and conferences.
• Tourist Language Interpreter: Guiding visitors in their chosen language and interpreting the cultural and natural heritage of an area.
• Flight Attendants: Airline crew members trained to assist passengers during flights.

11.3. Advanced Positions

These positions require years of extensive experience and practice, often involving leadership and management responsibilities:

• Tour Agency Operator: Owning a Destination Management Company and overseeing its administrative profile.
• Tour Agency Supervisor: Managing the organizational functions of the company, delegating responsibilities, and establishing priorities.
• Assistant Agency Manager: Supporting the General Manager or Supervisor in all aspects of tour agency operations.
• Front Office Manager: Overseeing the duties of the front desk operation, including staff training and scheduling.
• Event Organizer: Planning and managing touring events, vacations, promotions, cruises, and expeditions.
• Destination Specialist: Providing expert information on tourist spots, including historical, cultural, and geographical details.
• Travel and Tour Counselor: Handling inquiries and providing travel advice, making reservations for flights, hotels, and tours.
• Government Tourism Officers: Developing and promoting tourism activities to attract visitors and generate economic benefits.
• Tourism Researchers: Providing market research, analysis, and planning strategies for tourism-related businesses.
• Tourism Academicians: Serving as faculty members, instructors, and teachers in tourism education institutions.
• Travel Writer: Authoring guide books and reviews to educate readers about destinations and inspire travel.

11.4. Jobs Not Related to BSTM

BSTM graduates can also apply their skills to jobs outside the tourism sector, including:

• Call Center Agent: Answering phone calls and providing customer support.
• Administrative Staff: Managing office duties and tasks as a secretary, personal assistant, or office clerk.
• Freelancer Working Online: Performing online jobs such as data entry, article writing, SEO, and customer support.

11.5. Career Opportunities Abroad

Filipinos are in high demand for tourism-related jobs abroad, including tour escorts, tour guides, ticketing attendants, travel consultants, destination specialists, language interpreters, event organizers, and corporate managers. Key countries for these opportunities include Singapore, Malaysia, Gulf countries, and South Korea.

12. What Are the Salary Levels for Tourism Professionals in the Philippines?

In the Philippines, fresh graduates entering the travel industry can expect a salary range of approximately PHP 15,000 to PHP 20,000 per month for entry-level jobs. More advanced positions can earn up to PHP 28,000 per month. Salaries for those working abroad are generally much higher. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, experience, specialization, and location significantly influence salary levels in the tourism sector.

13. How Can SIXT.VN Help You Plan Your Tourism Studies and Travel in the Philippines?

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive services tailored to enhance your experience in the Philippines, whether you’re planning to study tourism or explore the country as a tourist:

• Customized Itineraries: Tailored travel plans that suit your interests and schedule.
• Airport Transfers: Secure and convenient transportation from the airport to your destination.
• Hotel Bookings: Assistance in finding accommodations that match your budget and preferences.
• Tours and Excursions: Expertly guided tours of popular attractions in and around Hanoi.
• Flight Bookings: Assistance with booking affordable and convenient flights.

With SIXT.VN, you can focus on your studies or enjoy your travels without the stress of planning and logistics. Let us handle the details so you can make the most of your time in the Philippines.

14. What Are the Emerging Trends in Tourism Education and How Can a Course Prepare You?

Emerging trends in tourism education include a focus on sustainability, technology integration, and personalized experiences. According to the World Tourism Organization, there’s a growing demand for professionals who can develop sustainable tourism practices, leverage technology to enhance the tourist experience, and create personalized travel plans. A well-designed tourism course prepares you by:

• Integrating sustainability principles into the curriculum, teaching you how to minimize environmental impact and support local communities.
• Providing hands-on training in using the latest technologies, such as mobile apps, data analytics, and AI, to improve tourism services.
• Offering opportunities to specialize in niche areas like ecotourism, adventure tourism, or cultural tourism, allowing you to cater to specific traveler preferences.

By staying ahead of these trends, a tourism course equips you with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in the evolving tourism landscape.

15. How Does a Tourism Course Incorporate Local Culture and Heritage?

A tourism course in the Philippines places significant emphasis on incorporating local culture and heritage into its curriculum. According to the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, understanding and promoting cultural heritage is crucial for sustainable tourism development. This is achieved through:

• Cultural Heritage Preservation: Courses on preserving historical sites, traditions, and cultural practices.
• Community Engagement: Training in working with local communities to develop tourism products that benefit residents and showcase their culture.
• Responsible Tourism: Educating students on the importance of respecting and preserving cultural heritage while promoting tourism.
• Cultural Immersion Programs: Providing opportunities to participate in cultural events, festivals, and workshops to gain firsthand experience.

By integrating local culture and heritage, tourism courses ensure that graduates are well-equipped to promote and protect the Philippines’ rich cultural diversity.

16. What Opportunities Are Available for International Exposure During a Tourism Course?

International exposure is a valuable component of many tourism courses, providing students with opportunities to broaden their horizons and gain a global perspective. According to a study by the International Association for Tourism Education, international experiences enhance students’ intercultural competence and employability. These opportunities include:

• Exchange Programs: Participating in exchange programs with universities in other countries.
• International Internships: Completing internships with tourism companies or organizations abroad.
• Study Tours: Joining study tours to explore different destinations and learn about international tourism practices.
• Guest Lectures: Attending guest lectures by international experts in the tourism industry.

These experiences not only enhance students’ knowledge and skills but also provide them with valuable networking opportunities and a competitive edge in the global job market.

17. How Can a Tourism Course Help You Start Your Own Business?

A tourism course provides you with the knowledge, skills, and networks needed to start your own business in the tourism industry. According to the Small Enterprise Research and Development Foundation, entrepreneurship is a key driver of growth in the tourism sector. A tourism course helps you by:

• Business Planning: Teaching you how to develop a comprehensive business plan, including market analysis, financial projections, and operational strategies.
• Marketing and Sales: Providing you with the skills to market your business effectively and attract customers.
• Financial Management: Educating you on how to manage your finances, secure funding, and ensure profitability.
• Industry Connections: Connecting you with industry professionals, mentors, and potential investors.

With the right education and resources, you can turn your passion for travel into a successful business venture.

18. What Role Does Technology Play in a Modern Tourism Course?

Technology plays a crucial role in modern tourism courses, reflecting its growing importance in the industry. According to a report by Phocuswright, technology is transforming the way people plan, book, and experience travel. A tourism course integrates technology by:

• Online Booking Systems: Teaching you how to use and manage online booking systems for flights, hotels, and tours.
• Social Media Marketing: Providing you with the skills to use social media platforms to promote destinations and attract tourists.
• Data Analytics: Educating you on how to use data analytics to understand traveler behavior and improve marketing strategies.
• Mobile Applications: Training you to develop and use mobile applications to enhance the tourist experience.

By embracing technology, a tourism course ensures that you are well-prepared for the digital age of travel.

19. What Are the Ethical Considerations Taught in a Tourism Course?

Ethical considerations are an integral part of a tourism course, addressing the social, cultural, and environmental impacts of tourism. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, responsible tourism is essential for sustainable development. A tourism course covers ethical considerations by:

• Environmental Sustainability: Teaching you how to minimize the environmental impact of tourism activities.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Educating you on the importance of respecting local cultures and traditions.
• Community Benefits: Training you to develop tourism initiatives that benefit local communities and promote economic development.
• Fair Labor Practices: Ensuring that you understand and promote fair labor practices in the tourism industry.

By addressing these ethical considerations, a tourism course prepares you to be a responsible and ethical tourism professional.

20. How Does SIXT.VN Support Sustainable and Responsible Tourism in the Philippines?

SIXT.VN is committed to supporting sustainable and responsible tourism practices in the Philippines by:

• Promoting Eco-Friendly Options: Offering eco-friendly transportation options and accommodations.
• Supporting Local Communities: Partnering with local businesses and communities to promote authentic cultural experiences.
• Educating Travelers: Providing travelers with information on responsible travel practices and cultural etiquette.
• Minimizing Environmental Impact: Implementing measures to reduce our carbon footprint and minimize waste.

By choosing SIXT.VN, you are supporting a company that is dedicated to preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the Philippines for future generations.

FAQ: Your Questions About Tourism Courses Answered

1. What is the best tourism course to take in the Philippines?

The “best” tourism course depends on your career goals. BS Tourism Management is ideal for administrative roles, while BS in Travel Management focuses on travel agencies.

2. Is a tourism degree worth it in the Philippines?

Yes, a tourism degree is valuable, opening doors to diverse opportunities in the growing tourism and hospitality sector, both locally and abroad.

3. What are the subjects in tourism courses?

Subjects include tourism principles, hospitality management, event planning, marketing, and cultural heritage, among others.

4. Can I work abroad with a tourism degree from the Philippines?

Yes, Filipino tourism graduates are in demand internationally, especially in Singapore, Malaysia, the Gulf countries, and South Korea.

5. How can SIXT.VN assist me with my travel arrangements while studying tourism?

SIXT.VN offers airport transfers, hotel bookings, and customized itineraries to make your travel arrangements seamless and stress-free.

6. What is the salary of a fresh graduate in tourism in the Philippines?

Entry-level salaries range from PHP 15,000 to PHP 20,000 per month, with potential for growth as you gain experience.

7. Are there any height requirements for tourism courses in the Philippines?

Some institutions may have height requirements, such as 5’2” for women and 5’4” for men, but this varies.

8. What skills are most important for a successful tourism career?

Key skills include interpersonal communication, organizational abilities, and adaptability to work under pressure.

9. Is there a board exam for tourism graduates in the Philippines?

No, there is no board exam, but a Civil Service Examination is required for government positions.

10. How can I specialize in a specific area of tourism?

You can choose specializations like Events Management or Housekeeping to focus your skills and knowledge.

Ready to embark on your tourism journey in the Philippines? Contact SIXT.VN today to explore how we can enhance your experience with our reliable and convenient travel services. Visit our website or call +84 986 244 358 to learn more. Let SIXT.VN be your partner in exploring the Philippines!