What Is A Traveling Duffel Bag And Why Do You Need One?

Traveling Duffel Bags are your ultimate travel companion, offering a blend of convenience, style, and functionality for exploring Vietnam. SIXT.VN understands the diverse needs of travelers and provides expert travel consulting services to ensure your journey is seamless, whether you’re a solo backpacker, a family, or a business traveler. With a versatile travel pack, you can discover Vietnam’s scenic beauty and cultural richness. Maximize your travel experience with a spacious travel bag, a reliable carry-on duffel, and specialized travel gear.

1. Understanding the Traveling Duffel Bag

A traveling duffel bag is a versatile bag designed for carrying personal belongings during trips. It typically features a cylindrical or rectangular shape, a top zipper closure, and handles for easy carrying. It’s the perfect solution for those who value flexibility and convenience.

1.1. What Defines a Traveling Duffel Bag?

A traveling duffel bag is more than just a sack. It’s a thoughtfully designed piece of luggage tailored for the demands of modern travel. They come in various sizes and materials. They are suitable for different travel needs.

• Shape and Size: Duffel bags are often cylindrical or rectangular and range in size from small carry-ons to larger bags suitable for extended trips.
• Material: Common materials include durable nylon, canvas, and polyester, chosen for their resistance to wear and tear.
• Carrying Options: They typically feature both handles and a shoulder strap, offering multiple carrying options for comfort and convenience.
• Closure: Usually a top zipper for easy access.

1.2. The Evolution of Duffel Bags in Travel

Duffel bags have evolved from simple military-issued sacks to sophisticated travel companions. This evolution reflects changes in travel trends and technological advancements in bag design.

• Historical Roots: Originally used by soldiers to carry their gear, duffel bags were simple and rugged.
• Modern Adaptation: Today’s traveling duffel bags incorporate features like padded compartments, water resistance, and ergonomic designs.
• Material Innovation: Modern materials offer enhanced durability and lighter weights, making them ideal for travel.
• Design Diversity: With a variety of colors, styles, and specialized compartments, duffel bags now cater to individual preferences and needs.

1.3. Why Choose a Duffel Bag Over Other Luggage Options?

Choosing a duffel bag over a suitcase or backpack depends on your travel style and needs. Duffel bags offer unique advantages in terms of flexibility, packing space, and ease of carrying.

• Flexibility: Duffel bags can easily fit into tight spaces, such as overhead compartments or car trunks.
• Packing Space: Their unstructured design allows for overpacking and accommodating odd-shaped items.
• Accessibility: The wide top opening provides easy access to your belongings, making packing and unpacking more efficient.
• Weight: Often lighter than traditional suitcases, allowing you to pack more without exceeding weight limits.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Generally more affordable than high-end suitcases, making them a budget-friendly option.

1.4. Key Features to Look for in a Traveling Duffel Bag

When selecting a traveling duffel bag, consider features that enhance its functionality, durability, and comfort. Prioritizing these features ensures that your duffel bag meets the demands of your travels.

• Durability: Look for bags made from high-quality, tear-resistant materials with reinforced stitching.
• Water Resistance: A water-resistant coating or material protects your belongings from rain and spills.
• Comfortable Straps: Padded shoulder straps and handles reduce strain during carrying.
• Compartments: Multiple compartments help organize your belongings and separate clean and dirty items.
• Size and Capacity: Choose a size that suits your travel needs while complying with airline carry-on regulations.
• Easy Access: A wide opening and strategically placed zippers make it easy to access your items.

2. Types of Traveling Duffel Bags

Traveling duffel bags come in various designs, each catering to specific travel needs. Understanding these types helps you choose the perfect bag for your adventure.

2.1. Standard Duffel Bags

Standard duffel bags are the most common type, known for their simple design and versatility. They are ideal for general travel needs.

• Design: Typically cylindrical or rectangular with a top zipper closure.
• Features: Basic models have one large compartment, while more advanced ones include additional pockets.
• Use Cases: Suitable for gym trips, weekend getaways, and as extra luggage on longer trips.
• Benefits: Affordable, lightweight, and easy to store.

2.2. Wheeled Duffel Bags

Wheeled duffel bags combine the convenience of a duffel with the ease of a rolling suitcase. They are perfect for travelers who need to carry heavy loads.

• Design: Equipped with wheels and a telescoping handle for easy maneuvering.
• Features: Durable construction, reinforced corners, and smooth-rolling wheels.
• Use Cases: Ideal for airport travel, business trips, and situations where you need to cover long distances.
• Benefits: Reduces strain on your shoulders and back, making it easier to transport heavy items.

2.3. Backpack Duffel Bags

Backpack duffel bags offer the flexibility of carrying your luggage on your back. They are designed for adventurous travelers who need to navigate various terrains.

• Design: Convertible straps allow you to carry it as a backpack or a duffel.
• Features: Padded shoulder straps, sternum straps, and hip belts for comfortable carrying.
• Use Cases: Great for hiking, camping, and backpacking trips.
• Benefits: Hands-free carrying, distributes weight evenly, and versatile for different travel conditions.

2.4. Waterproof Duffel Bags

Waterproof duffel bags are designed to protect your belongings from moisture and water damage. They are essential for travelers visiting wet or humid environments.

• Design: Made from waterproof materials with sealed seams and water-resistant zippers.
• Features: Roll-top closures, coated fabrics, and reinforced construction.
• Use Cases: Perfect for water sports, beach trips, and travel in rainy climates.
• Benefits: Keeps your gear dry and protected, preventing damage from water exposure.

2.5. Carry-On Duffel Bags

Carry-on duffel bags are designed to meet airline size restrictions for carry-on luggage. They are ideal for short trips and travelers who want to avoid checked baggage fees.

• Design: Compact and lightweight, with dimensions that fit within airline carry-on limits.
• Features: Multiple compartments, padded laptop sleeves, and convenient access pockets.
• Use Cases: Suitable for business trips, weekend getaways, and as a secondary bag for longer trips.
• Benefits: Saves time and money by avoiding baggage check-in and fees, ensures your essentials are always within reach.

3. Top Brands and Models in the Market

Choosing a duffel bag from a reputable brand ensures quality and reliability. Several brands offer exceptional models that cater to various travel needs and preferences.

3.1. Patagonia Black Hole Duffel

The Patagonia Black Hole Duffel is renowned for its durability, water resistance, and eco-friendly design.

• Features: Made from recycled materials, weather-resistant, and highly durable.
• Benefits: Environmentally conscious, reliable in various weather conditions, and long-lasting.
• Sizes: Available in multiple sizes, from 40L to 100L, accommodating different trip lengths and packing needs.
• Price Range: $139 – $199

3.2. The North Face Base Camp Duffel

The North Face Base Camp Duffel is known for its rugged construction and versatility, making it a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts.

• Features: Durable water-resistant material, reinforced stitching, and multiple grab handles.
• Benefits: Withstands rough handling, offers multiple carrying options, and provides ample storage space.
• Sizes: Ranging from XS (31L) to XL (150L), suitable for weekend trips to extended expeditions.
• Price Range: $129 – $229

3.3. Osprey Transporter Duffel

The Osprey Transporter Duffel combines durability with comfort, featuring padded backpack straps and a robust design.

• Features: Padded shoulder straps, durable fabric, and multiple internal organization pockets.
• Benefits: Comfortable to carry as a backpack, keeps your belongings organized, and withstands the rigors of travel.
• Sizes: Available in sizes from 40L to 95L, catering to different travel durations and needs.
• Price Range: $130 – $180

3.4. Eagle Creek Cargo Hauler Duffel

The Eagle Creek Cargo Hauler Duffel is designed for adventure travel, featuring durable materials and a convenient packable design.

• Features: Water-resistant fabric, durable construction, and packs down into its own stuff sack for easy storage.
• Benefits: Protects your gear from the elements, withstands rough handling, and saves space when not in use.
• Sizes: Offered in sizes from 40L to 120L, suitable for short trips to long expeditions.
• Price Range: $99 – $169

3.5. YETI Panga Duffel

The YETI Panga Duffel is a waterproof and ultra-durable option, ideal for protecting your gear in extreme conditions.

• Features: Waterproof construction, airtight zipper, and puncture-resistant materials.
• Benefits: Keeps your belongings completely dry, withstands harsh conditions, and offers peace of mind in extreme environments.
• Sizes: Available in 50L, 75L, and 100L sizes, catering to various gear-carrying needs.
• Price Range: $299 – $399

4. How to Choose the Right Size Duffel Bag

Selecting the right size duffel bag is crucial for comfortable and efficient travel. Consider the length of your trip, the amount of gear you need to carry, and airline restrictions when making your decision.

4.1. Understanding Duffel Bag Capacity (Liters)

Duffel bag capacity is measured in liters (L), indicating the volume of space available inside the bag. Understanding this measurement helps you choose a bag that meets your specific needs.

• Small (30-50L): Ideal for weekend trips, gym gear, or as a carry-on.
• Medium (50-70L): Suitable for week-long trips, business travel, or light packers.
• Large (70-90L): Great for extended vacations, adventure travel, or carrying bulky items.
• Extra-Large (90L+): Designed for long expeditions, family trips, or carrying a significant amount of gear.

4.2. Matching Duffel Bag Size to Trip Length

The length of your trip is a primary factor in determining the appropriate duffel bag size. Here’s a general guideline:

• Weekend Trip (1-3 Days): 30-50L duffel bag
• Week-Long Trip (4-7 Days): 50-70L duffel bag
• Extended Vacation (7+ Days): 70-90L duffel bag
• Long Expedition (14+ Days): 90L+ duffel bag

4.3. Considering Airline Carry-On Restrictions

If you plan to use your duffel bag as a carry-on, ensure it meets airline size restrictions. These restrictions vary by airline, but a common limit is 22 x 14 x 9 inches (56 x 36 x 23 cm).

• Check Airline Guidelines: Always verify the specific carry-on size and weight limits of the airline you’re flying with.
• Measure Your Duffel Bag: Ensure your duffel bag’s dimensions comply with the airline’s requirements when fully packed.
• Choose a Carry-On Compliant Model: Look for duffel bags specifically designed to meet carry-on standards.

4.4. Factoring in the Type of Travel

The type of travel you plan to do also influences the ideal duffel bag size. Consider the following:

• Business Travel: A 40-50L duffel bag with compartments for clothing and electronics is often sufficient.
• Adventure Travel: A 60-80L duffel bag with durable, water-resistant materials is suitable for carrying outdoor gear.
• Family Travel: A 70-90L duffel bag or multiple smaller bags may be necessary to accommodate everyone’s belongings.
• Backpacking: A 50-70L backpack duffel bag is ideal for carrying your gear while allowing for hands-free movement.

5. Packing Tips for Your Traveling Duffel Bag

Efficient packing maximizes space and keeps your belongings organized. These tips help you make the most of your duffel bag.

5.1. Rolling vs. Folding: Which Method is Best?

The rolling vs. folding debate is a common one among travelers. Both methods have their advantages, depending on the type of clothing and available space.

• Rolling: Ideal for casual clothing, such as t-shirts, jeans, and knitwear. Rolling saves space and reduces wrinkles.
• Folding: Best for dress shirts, blouses, and other items that wrinkle easily. Folding keeps these items crisp and presentable.
• Hybrid Approach: Use a combination of rolling and folding to maximize space and minimize wrinkles. Roll casual items and fold dressier clothes.

5.2. Utilizing Packing Cubes for Organization

Packing cubes are zippered fabric containers that help organize your belongings within your duffel bag. They are invaluable for keeping items separate and easily accessible.

• Benefits: Compress clothing, prevent items from shifting, and make it easy to find what you need.
• Types: Available in various sizes and materials, including mesh-top cubes for ventilation.
• How to Use: Group similar items together, such as shirts, pants, or undergarments, in separate cubes.
• Color-Coding: Use different colored cubes to quickly identify the contents of each one.

5.3. Maximizing Space with Compression Bags

Compression bags are airtight bags that reduce the volume of clothing by removing excess air. They are perfect for packing bulky items like sweaters and jackets.

• Benefits: Reduce clothing volume by up to 80%, creating more space in your duffel bag.
• Types: Available in zippered and roll-up versions.
• How to Use: Place clothing inside the bag, seal it, and remove air by rolling or using a vacuum.
• Considerations: Compression bags can wrinkle clothing, so they are best for items that don’t wrinkle easily.

5.4. Packing Heavy Items Strategically

Properly distributing weight within your duffel bag ensures comfortable carrying and prevents damage to your belongings.

• Bottom Placement: Place heavy items, such as shoes and toiletries, at the bottom of the bag near the wheels (if applicable).
• Even Distribution: Distribute weight evenly to prevent the bag from becoming unbalanced.
• Secure Items: Use straps or compression cubes to keep items from shifting during transit.
• Protect Fragile Items: Wrap fragile items in clothing or bubble wrap and place them in the center of the bag, away from the edges.

5.5. Essential Items to Keep Accessible

Keep essential items within easy reach for quick access during your travels.

• Travel Documents: Passport, tickets, and boarding passes should be stored in an easily accessible pocket.
• Electronics: Phone, charger, and headphones should be kept in a convenient location.
• Toiletries: Small toiletries, such as hand sanitizer and lip balm, should be readily available.
• Snacks: Pack snacks to avoid hunger during long journeys.
• Medications: Keep any necessary medications in a carry-on bag with a copy of your prescription.

6. Caring for Your Traveling Duffel Bag

Proper care extends the life of your duffel bag and keeps it looking its best. Regular cleaning and maintenance ensure that it remains a reliable travel companion for years to come.

6.1. Cleaning Your Duffel Bag: A Step-by-Step Guide

Regular cleaning removes dirt, stains, and odors, keeping your duffel bag fresh and functional.

1. Empty the Bag: Remove all items from the duffel bag and shake out any loose debris.
2. Vacuum: Use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to remove dust and dirt from the interior and exterior of the bag.
3. Spot Clean: Use a mild detergent and a soft cloth to spot clean any stains or marks.
4. Hand Wash: For a more thorough cleaning, hand wash the bag with warm water and mild soap. Avoid harsh chemicals and bleach.
5. Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse the bag thoroughly with clean water to remove all traces of soap.
6. Air Dry: Hang the bag to air dry in a well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight, which can fade the fabric.
7. Reapply Water Repellent: If the bag has a water-repellent coating, reapply it after cleaning to maintain its effectiveness.

6.2. Storing Your Duffel Bag Properly

Proper storage prevents damage and maintains the shape of your duffel bag.

• Clean Before Storing: Ensure the bag is clean and dry before storing it to prevent mold and mildew growth.
• Empty All Pockets: Remove all items from the pockets to prevent odors and damage.
• Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Store the bag in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
• Maintain Shape: Stuff the bag with packing paper or old towels to help it maintain its shape.
• Use a Storage Bag: Store the bag in a storage bag or dust cover to protect it from dust and pests.

6.3. Repairing Common Duffel Bag Issues

Addressing minor repairs promptly prevents them from becoming major problems.

• Broken Zippers: Replace broken zipper pulls or use pliers to gently realign bent zipper teeth. For more severe damage, consider taking the bag to a professional repair shop.
• Torn Seams: Use a needle and thread to sew up small tears in the seams. For larger tears, use a heavy-duty sewing machine or take the bag to a tailor.
• Damaged Straps: Replace worn or damaged straps with new ones. If the straps are sewn in, consider having a professional repair them.
• Waterproofing: Reapply a water-repellent coating to maintain the bag’s water resistance.

6.4. Protecting Your Duffel Bag During Travel

Taking steps to protect your duffel bag during travel minimizes wear and tear and prevents damage.

• Use a Duffel Bag Cover: A duffel bag cover protects the bag from dirt, scratches, and water damage.
• Wrap Fragile Items: Wrap fragile items in clothing or bubble wrap to prevent breakage.
• Secure Loose Straps: Secure loose straps to prevent them from getting caught on conveyor belts or other equipment.
• Avoid Overpacking: Overpacking can strain the seams and zippers, leading to damage.

7. Traveling in Vietnam with a Duffel Bag

A duffel bag is a great choice for traveling in Vietnam, offering flexibility and convenience for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and vibrant cities. SIXT.VN offers a range of services to enhance your travel experience, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey.

7.1. Why a Duffel Bag is Ideal for Vietnam Travel

Vietnam’s diverse terrain, bustling cities, and varied transportation options make a duffel bag an ideal choice for travelers.

• Flexibility: Duffel bags adapt well to different modes of transportation, from buses and trains to motorbikes and boats.
• Portability: Lightweight and easy to carry, duffel bags are perfect for navigating crowded streets and uneven surfaces.
• Storage: Duffel bags can be easily stored in overhead compartments, under seats, or strapped to motorbikes.
• Accessibility: The wide opening makes it easy to access your belongings, which is especially useful when traveling frequently.

7.2. Navigating Vietnamese Cities with a Duffel Bag

Navigating Vietnam’s bustling cities, such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, can be challenging with bulky luggage. A duffel bag offers greater maneuverability and ease of transport.

• Public Transportation: Duffel bags are easier to manage on buses and trains than large suitcases.
• Motorbikes: A duffel bag can be securely strapped to the back of a motorbike, a common mode of transportation in Vietnam.
• Walking: Lightweight and easy to carry, duffel bags are ideal for exploring cities on foot.
• Accommodation: Duffel bags can be easily stored in small hotel rooms or guesthouses.

7.3. Packing Considerations for Vietnam’s Climate

Vietnam’s tropical climate varies from north to south, so it’s essential to pack accordingly.

• Lightweight Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing made from cotton or linen.
• Rain Gear: A lightweight rain jacket or poncho is essential, especially during the rainy season.
• Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquitoes with insect repellent.
• Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the strong sun with sunscreen.
• Comfortable Shoes: Pack comfortable shoes for walking and exploring.
• Versatile Outfits: Choose versatile outfits that can be layered for different weather conditions.

7.4. Protecting Your Belongings in Vietnam

Protecting your belongings from theft and the elements is crucial when traveling in Vietnam.

• Use a Lock: Secure your duffel bag with a padlock to prevent theft.
• Keep Valuables Close: Keep valuables, such as your passport, phone, and wallet, in a secure, hidden pocket.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Be vigilant in crowded areas and avoid displaying expensive items.
• Waterproof Your Bag: Use a waterproof duffel bag or cover to protect your belongings from rain and humidity.
• Store Your Bag Safely: When staying in hostels or guesthouses, store your bag in a locker or secure location.

7.5. Services Offered by SIXT.VN to Enhance Your Trip

SIXT.VN offers a range of services to make your trip to Vietnam more convenient and enjoyable.

• Travel Consulting: Personalized travel itineraries tailored to your interests and preferences.
• Airport Transfers: Convenient and reliable airport transfer services to your hotel.
• Hotel Bookings: A wide selection of hotels to suit your budget and location preferences.
• Tour Bookings: Guided tours to popular attractions and hidden gems throughout Vietnam.
• Flight Bookings: Assistance with booking flights to and from Vietnam.

With SIXT.VN, you can enjoy a hassle-free travel experience, allowing you to focus on exploring the beauty and culture of Vietnam. Visit SIXT.VN or contact us at +84 986 244 358 to book your next adventure. Our address is 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.

8. Sustainable and Ethical Duffel Bag Options

Choosing sustainable and ethical duffel bag options reduces your environmental impact and supports fair labor practices.

8.1. Eco-Friendly Materials to Look For

Eco-friendly materials minimize the environmental impact of duffel bag production.

• Recycled Materials: Look for bags made from recycled polyester, nylon, or cotton.
• Organic Cotton: Organic cotton is grown without harmful pesticides and fertilizers.
• Hemp: Hemp is a sustainable fiber that requires minimal water and pesticides to grow.
• Plant-Based Fabrics: Fabrics like Tencel and Modal are made from sustainably sourced wood pulp.

8.2. Brands Committed to Sustainability

Several brands are committed to sustainability and ethical production practices.

• Patagonia: Known for its commitment to environmental responsibility and fair labor practices.
• Eagle Creek: Offers a range of eco-friendly duffel bags made from recycled materials.
• United By Blue: Removes one pound of trash from oceans and waterways for every product sold.
• prAna: Uses sustainable materials and promotes fair labor practices in its production processes.

8.3. Understanding Fair Labor Practices

Fair labor practices ensure that workers are treated with respect and receive fair wages and benefits.

• Fair Trade Certifications: Look for products with Fair Trade certifications, which guarantee fair wages and safe working conditions.
• Ethical Sourcing: Choose brands that are transparent about their sourcing practices and committed to ethical production.
• Worker Welfare: Support brands that prioritize worker welfare and provide safe and healthy working conditions.

8.4. Reducing Your Environmental Impact

Reducing your environmental impact involves making conscious choices about the products you buy and how you use them.

• Buy Less, Buy Better: Invest in high-quality, durable duffel bags that will last for years.
• Repair and Maintain: Repair your duffel bag instead of replacing it, extending its lifespan.
• Recycle: Recycle your duffel bag at the end of its life, if possible.
• Choose Sustainable Brands: Support brands that are committed to sustainability and ethical practices.

9. Customizing Your Traveling Duffel Bag

Customizing your duffel bag adds a personal touch and makes it easier to identify during travel.

9.1. Adding Patches and Emblems

Adding patches and emblems is a simple way to personalize your duffel bag.

• Choose Patches: Select patches that reflect your interests, hobbies, or travel destinations.
• Placement: Arrange the patches on the bag to create a visually appealing design.
• Attachment: Sew or iron the patches onto the bag, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

9.2. Monogramming and Personalization Options

Monogramming adds a sophisticated touch to your duffel bag.

• Monogram Options: Choose your initials, name, or a meaningful word to be embroidered onto the bag.
• Font and Color: Select a font and color that complements the bag’s design.
• Placement: Decide where you want the monogram to be placed on the bag.

9.3. DIY Decorating Ideas

DIY decorating ideas allow you to create a unique and personalized duffel bag.

• Fabric Paint: Use fabric paint to create custom designs on the bag.
• Stencils: Use stencils to create intricate patterns and designs.
• Embroidery: Add hand-stitched embroidery for a personal touch.
• Beads and Sequins: Sew on beads and sequins to add sparkle and embellishment.

9.4. Ensuring Your Duffel Bag Stands Out

Making your duffel bag stand out prevents confusion and makes it easier to identify.

• Bright Colors: Choose a duffel bag in a bright, distinctive color.
• Ribbons and Tags: Tie colorful ribbons or tags to the bag’s handles.
• Reflective Tape: Add reflective tape to increase visibility in low-light conditions.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Traveling Duffel Bags

Here are some frequently asked questions about traveling duffel bags, providing useful information for travelers.

10.1. What Size Duffel Bag is Best for Carry-On?

The best size duffel bag for carry-on is one that meets airline size restrictions, typically around 22 x 14 x 9 inches (56 x 36 x 23 cm).

10.2. How Do I Clean My Duffel Bag?

To clean your duffel bag, empty it, vacuum it, spot clean stains, hand wash with mild soap, rinse thoroughly, and air dry.

10.3. Can I Use a Duffel Bag as a Checked Bag?

Yes, you can use a duffel bag as a checked bag, but ensure it is durable and securely closed to prevent damage or loss of items.

10.4. Are Wheeled Duffel Bags Worth It?

Wheeled duffel bags are worth it if you need to carry heavy loads and want to reduce strain on your shoulders and back.

10.5. What Are the Best Materials for a Durable Duffel Bag?

The best materials for a durable duffel bag include nylon, canvas, and polyester, known for their resistance to wear and tear.

10.6. How Do I Prevent My Clothes from Wrinkling in a Duffel Bag?

To prevent clothes from wrinkling in a duffel bag, roll casual items, fold dressier clothes, and use packing cubes to keep items organized.

10.7. What is the Difference Between a Duffel Bag and a Weekender Bag?

A duffel bag is typically larger and more versatile, while a weekender bag is designed for short trips and often has more structured compartments.

10.8. Can I Use Compression Bags in a Duffel Bag?

Yes, you can use compression bags in a duffel bag to reduce the volume of clothing and create more space.

10.9. How Do I Store My Duffel Bag When Not in Use?

Store your duffel bag in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and stuff it with packing paper to maintain its shape.

10.10. What Are Some Sustainable Duffel Bag Options?

Sustainable duffel bag options include those made from recycled materials, organic cotton, or hemp, from brands committed to ethical production practices.