How Can I Travel Through Peru Safely and Enjoyably?

Traveling through Peru offers an unforgettable experience, filled with ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. SIXT.VN is here to guide you with expert travel advice and services to help you navigate Peru with confidence. From airport transfers to curated tours, SIXT.VN provides the support you need for a seamless journey, ensuring you experience the best of Peru while staying secure.

1. Understanding the Current Travel Landscape in Peru

Peru is a country with diverse regions, each offering unique experiences and challenges. Before planning your trip, it’s crucial to understand the current safety and security landscape.

1.1. Terrorism Risks in Peru

Terrorist activities pose a threat to travelers in certain regions of Peru.

• Terrorist Groups: Groups inspired by terrorist organizations may target U.S. citizens and tourists abroad.
• Methods of Attack: Attacks may involve less sophisticated methods like knives, firearms, and vehicles, targeting crowds.
• Vulnerable Targets: High-profile public events, hotels, restaurants, places of worship, schools, parks, shopping malls, and public transportation systems are potential targets.

The U.S. Embassy in Lima enforces a Restricted Travel Policy for Embassy personnel based on ongoing assessments. Refer to the Overseas Security and Advisory Council’s Country Security Report for Peru for detailed information. Always check the latest Travel Advisory for Peru from the U.S. Department of State.

1.2. High-Risk Areas: The VRAEM

The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM) is a particularly high-risk area.

• Remote Location: The VRAEM is remote and difficult to access.
• Safe Haven: It is a known safe haven for narcotraffickers and remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group.
• U.S. Government Restrictions: The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services in this region.

1.3. Crime Rates and Common Threats in Peru

Crime is a significant concern in Peru, affecting both locals and tourists.

• Common Crimes: Pick-pocketing, robbery, and hotel room theft are the most frequent crimes.
• Armed Robberies: Armed robberies occur throughout cities, targeting smartphones, wallets, and purses. Avoid resisting if confronted with a weapon.
• Incapacitating Drugs: Drugs like rohypnol and scopolamine have been used to facilitate robberies and sexual assaults. Seek immediate medical attention if you feel unwell.

1.4. Transportation Risks in Peru

Traveling to and from airports and using public transportation can be risky.

• Airport Robberies: On routes to and from the airport in Lima, robbers may break vehicle windows while stopped in traffic. Keep belongings in the trunk or out of sight.
• Taxi Safety: Use authorized taxi booths at the airport for a flat rate. Use app-based taxi services or taxis affiliated with major hotels for added safety.
• ATM Safety: Use ATMs in well-protected indoor areas and avoid withdrawing large amounts of cash.
• Credit Card Skimming: Keep your credit card in sight to prevent skimming. Vendors should use a credit card reader in your presence.
• Car Safety: Drive with doors locked and windows rolled up to avoid carjacking or theft. Do not leave valuables in plain view.

1.5. Demonstrations and Civil Unrest in Peru

Demonstrations are frequent in Peru and can be unpredictable.

• Causes: Demonstrations occur in response to political or economic issues, on significant holidays, and during international events.
• Unpredictability: Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Violence: Past demonstrations have turned violent.
• Information: Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

1.6. Financial Scams Targeting Tourists in Peru

Financial scams are prevalent in Peru, often targeting tourists.

• Methods: Scams are initiated through Internet postings, profiles, or unsolicited emails and letters.
• Common Scams: Money transfers and grandparent/relative targeting are common.
• Prevention: Be wary of requests for money or personal information from strangers.

2. Key Safety Measures for Traveling Through Peru

Taking proactive safety measures is essential for a secure trip to Peru.

2.1. Secure Your Belongings

Protect your valuables to minimize the risk of theft.

• Hotel Safes: Use hotel safes for valuables.
• Avoid Displaying Wealth: Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or clothing.
• Carry Essentials Only: Carry only the cash or credit cards that you need.

2.2. Stay Alert in Public Areas

Maintain awareness of your surroundings to avoid becoming a target.

• Crowds and Public Transportation: Stay alert in crowds and on public transportation.
• Distractions: Be aware that thieves might create distractions to target you.
• Avoid Isolated Areas: Avoid walking in isolated areas, especially after dark.

2.3. Transportation Safety Tips

Choose safe transportation options and take precautions while traveling.

• App-Based Taxi Services: Use app-based taxi services or taxis affiliated with major hotels.
• Locked Doors and Windows: Drive with doors locked and windows rolled up.
• Conceal Valuables: Do not leave valuables in plain view.

2.4. Dining and Drinking Safely

Protect yourself from potential dangers related to food and drinks.

• Travel in Groups: Travel in groups to enhance safety.
• Unattended Items: Do not leave food or drinks unattended.
• Caution with Strangers: Use caution if a stranger offers you food or drink.

2.5. Health Precautions

Take necessary health precautions to stay healthy during your trip.

• Medical Evacuation Insurance: Purchase medical evacuation insurance.
• Medical Treatment: Be aware that appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in major cities.
• According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), travelers should ensure they are up-to-date on routine vaccines, including measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and influenza. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines are also recommended due to the risk of contaminated food and water.

2.6. Emergency Contacts and Resources in Peru

Keep important contact information handy in case of emergencies.

• U.S. Embassy in Lima: +51-1-618-2000 (24/7 phone service)
• Local Police: 105 (National Police)
• Tourist Police: 0800-22221
• IPeru: 01-574-8000 (tourist information service with English-speaking personnel)

3. Leveraging SIXT.VN for Safe and Enjoyable Travel Through Peru

SIXT.VN offers a range of services designed to make your Travel Through Peru safe, convenient, and enjoyable.

3.1. Airport Transfers with SIXT.VN

Ensure a safe and reliable start to your trip with SIXT.VN’s airport transfer services.

• Secure Transportation: Avoid the risks associated with hailing unknown taxis by booking a private airport transfer with SIXT.VN.
• Professional Drivers: Experienced drivers ensure a safe and comfortable journey to your hotel.
• Flat Rates: Enjoy transparent pricing with flat rates, eliminating the risk of inflated fares.

3.2. Hotel Booking Services with SIXT.VN

Choose from a curated selection of safe and reliable hotels with SIXT.VN’s booking services.

• Verified Properties: SIXT.VN partners with reputable hotels that prioritize guest safety and security.
• Convenient Locations: Select hotels in well-protected areas with easy access to attractions and amenities.
• Customer Reviews: Read reviews from other travelers to make informed decisions.

3.3. Guided Tours with SIXT.VN

Explore Peru’s attractions with the safety and expertise of SIXT.VN’s guided tours.

• Expert Guides: Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the history, culture, and safety of each location.
• Secure Transportation: Travel in safe and reliable transportation arranged by SIXT.VN.
• Curated Itineraries: Enjoy carefully planned itineraries that minimize risks and maximize enjoyment.

3.4. Travel Assistance and Support from SIXT.VN

Benefit from SIXT.VN’s comprehensive travel assistance and support services.

• 24/7 Customer Support: Access round-the-clock assistance for any travel-related issues or emergencies.
• Local Insights: Receive valuable local insights and recommendations from SIXT.VN’s experienced team.
• Emergency Assistance: Get support with reporting crimes, finding medical care, and contacting the U.S. Embassy.

3.5. Tailored Travel Plans with SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN helps you create a travel plan that fits your needs and priorities, ensuring a safe and memorable trip.

• Personalized Itineraries: Customized travel plans based on your interests and preferences.
• Safety Considerations: Integration of safety measures and precautions into your itinerary.
• Flexibility: Adjustments to your plan as needed, with ongoing support from SIXT.VN.

4. Must-See Destinations in Peru and How to Visit Them Safely

Peru offers a wealth of incredible destinations, each with its own unique charm and potential risks.

4.1. Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas

Machu Picchu is a world-renowned archaeological site and a must-see destination.

• Safety Tips:
  • Book Official Tours: Use reputable tour operators with experienced guides. SIXT.VN can assist with booking secure tours.
  • Stay on Marked Trails: Avoid venturing off designated paths to prevent accidents.
  • Be Aware of Altitude Sickness: Acclimatize to the altitude before strenuous activities.
• Getting There: The most common route is via Cusco. SIXT.VN offers transportation services from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, where you can catch a train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town).

Machu Picchu alt text: Majestic view of Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Peru.

4.2. Cusco: The Historic Capital of the Inca Empire

Cusco is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture.

• Safety Tips:
  • Avoid Isolated Areas: Especially at night, stick to well-lit and populated streets.
  • Secure Your Belongings: Be aware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.
  • Use Reputable Transportation: Use taxis from authorized stands or app-based services. SIXT.VN provides reliable transportation options.
• Attractions: Explore the Plaza de Armas, Sacsayhuamán, and the San Blas neighborhood.

4.3. Lake Titicaca: The Highest Navigable Lake

Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and offers stunning scenery and cultural experiences.

• Safety Tips:
  • Travel with Reputable Operators: Ensure that your tour operator has a good safety record. SIXT.VN offers vetted tour options.
  • Altitude Sickness: Take precautions to prevent altitude sickness.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to combat the effects of the altitude.
• Attractions: Visit the Uros Floating Islands and Taquile Island.

4.4. The Amazon Rainforest: A Biodiversity Hotspot

The Amazon Rainforest offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience nature.

• Safety Tips:
  • Choose Reputable Lodges: Select lodges with experienced guides and safety protocols. SIXT.VN can help you find safe and reliable accommodations.
  • Follow Guide Instructions: Adhere to your guide’s instructions at all times.
  • Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Ensure you have all necessary vaccinations and take precautions against mosquito bites.
• Getting There: Fly to Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, then take a boat to your chosen lodge.

4.5. Lima: The Coastal Capital

Lima is a bustling city with a rich culinary scene and historical sites.

• Safety Tips:
  • Stay in Safe Neighborhoods: Miraflores and San Isidro are generally considered safer areas. SIXT.VN can help you find hotels in these neighborhoods.
  • Avoid Unsafe Areas: Be cautious in downtown Lima, especially at night.
  • Use App-Based Taxis: Utilize app-based taxi services for safe transportation.
• Attractions: Visit the historic center, explore the Miraflores boardwalk, and indulge in Peruvian cuisine.

5. Practical Tips for a Smooth Trip Through Peru

Follow these practical tips to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip through Peru.

5.1. Visa and Entry Requirements

Ensure you meet all visa and entry requirements before traveling.

• Check Requirements: Verify the visa requirements for your nationality. U.S. citizens typically do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 180 days.
• Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
• According to the U.S. Department of State, you must have a valid passport and an onward/return ticket to enter Peru as a tourist.

5.2. Currency and Payment Methods

Understand the currency and payment options available in Peru.

• Currency: The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN).
• Exchange: Exchange currency at reputable banks or exchange houses.
• Credit Cards: Credit cards are accepted in many establishments, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and in rural areas.

5.3. Language and Communication

Learn some basic Spanish phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.

• Official Languages: Spanish and Quechua are the official languages.
• Basic Phrases: Learn phrases like “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), and “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?).
• Translation Apps: Use translation apps on your smartphone to facilitate communication.

5.4. Cultural Sensitivity

Respect local customs and traditions to ensure a positive experience.

• Greetings: Greet people with a handshake or a nod.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
• Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people.

5.5. Packing Essentials

Pack appropriately for the diverse climates and activities you’ll encounter in Peru.

• Clothing: Pack layers, including warm clothing for the highlands and lightweight clothing for the coast and rainforest.
• Footwear: Bring comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots.
• Essentials: Include sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and sunglasses.

6. Staying Updated on Travel Advisories and Safety Information

Keep informed about the latest travel advisories and safety information to make informed decisions.

6.1. U.S. Department of State Travel Advisories

Monitor travel advisories issued by the U.S. Department of State.

• Stay Informed: Regularly check the latest travel advisories for Peru.
• Heed Warnings: Pay attention to specific warnings and recommendations.

6.2. Local News and Media

Follow local news and media outlets for real-time updates on events and conditions.

• Stay Connected: Monitor local news websites, television, and radio stations.
• Social Media: Follow local authorities and news outlets on social media for updates.

6.3. Register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and assistance.

• Enroll: Register your trip with the U.S. Department of State’s STEP program.
• Receive Alerts: Get safety alerts and updates directly from the U.S. Embassy.
• Emergency Assistance: Facilitate contact in case of an emergency.

7. Personal Experiences and Testimonials

Hear from other travelers who have explored Peru safely and enjoyably.

7.1. Positive Experiences

Share stories of successful and enriching travel experiences in Peru.

• Highlight Safe Practices: Emphasize the importance of planning, preparation, and awareness.
• Showcase Cultural Immersion: Describe positive interactions with locals and memorable experiences.

7.2. Learning from Challenges

Discuss challenges encountered by travelers and how they were overcome.

• Address Common Issues: Share solutions for dealing with altitude sickness, petty theft, and transportation challenges.
• Emphasize Resilience: Highlight the ability to adapt and overcome obstacles.

7.3. The Value of Professional Services

Emphasize the benefits of using professional travel services like SIXT.VN.

• Safety and Security: Highlight the added safety and security provided by reputable services.
• Convenience and Support: Showcase the convenience and support offered by professional travel providers.

8. The Role of Travel Insurance in Peru

Travel insurance is essential for protecting yourself against unexpected events.

8.1. Medical Coverage

Ensure your travel insurance includes adequate medical coverage.

• Emergency Treatment: Verify coverage for emergency medical treatment, including hospitalization and surgery.
• Medical Evacuation: Consider policies that include medical evacuation coverage in case of serious illness or injury.
• According to a study by Allianz Global Assistance, medical emergencies are a leading cause of travel insurance claims, highlighting the importance of comprehensive medical coverage.

8.2. Trip Cancellation and Interruption

Protect yourself against unexpected trip cancellations or interruptions.

• Coverage: Ensure your policy covers trip cancellation or interruption due to illness, injury, or other unforeseen circumstances.
• Reimbursement: Understand the reimbursement process and documentation requirements.

8.3. Lost or Stolen Belongings

Cover your belongings against loss or theft.

• Coverage Limits: Be aware of coverage limits and deductible amounts.
• Documentation: Keep records of valuable items, including receipts and photos.

8.4. Policy Considerations

Carefully review your travel insurance policy before your trip.

• Coverage Details: Understand the specific coverage details, exclusions, and limitations.
• Emergency Contacts: Keep emergency contact information for your insurance provider readily accessible.
• A survey by the U.S. Travel Insurance Association (USTIA) found that travelers who purchase travel insurance are more likely to have a positive travel experience, emphasizing the value of this protection.

9. Essential Apps and Resources for Traveling Through Peru

Leverage technology to enhance your safety and convenience while traveling.

9.1. Navigation and Transportation Apps

Use navigation and transportation apps to get around safely.

• Google Maps: For navigating cities and finding points of interest.
• Uber/Cabify: For safe and reliable transportation in urban areas.

9.2. Translation Apps

Utilize translation apps to communicate with locals.

• Google Translate: For translating text and speech in real-time.
• iTranslate: Another popular translation app with offline capabilities.

9.3. Safety and Emergency Apps

Download apps that provide safety alerts and emergency assistance.

• Smart Traveler: Official app from the U.S. Department of State with travel advisories and alerts.
• Red Cross First Aid: Provides first aid information and guidance in emergencies.

9.4. Travel Planning Apps

Use travel planning apps to organize your itinerary and access important information.

• TripIt: For organizing your travel plans and itineraries.
• Lonely Planet Guides: Access to detailed travel guides and information.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Traveling Through Peru

10.1. Is it safe to travel to Peru right now?

Yes, but it’s essential to stay informed about current travel advisories and take necessary precautions. Areas like the VRAEM are high-risk, while major cities and tourist destinations are generally safe with appropriate measures. SIXT.VN can provide up-to-date information and assist with safe travel arrangements.

10.2. What are the safest ways to get around in Peru?

Using reputable transportation services is crucial. Opt for app-based taxis, authorized taxi stands, or pre-booked airport transfers with SIXT.VN. Avoid hailing taxis on the street, especially at night.

10.3. How can I avoid altitude sickness in Peru?

Acclimatize gradually, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol and heavy meals, and consider taking medication like acetazolamide (Diamox) after consulting with your doctor. Spending a few days in Cusco before heading to higher altitudes like Machu Picchu can help.

10.4. What should I do if I experience a crime in Peru?

Report the crime to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy in Lima for assistance. Keep copies of important documents, such as your passport and visa, in a safe place. SIXT.VN can also provide support and guidance in such situations.

10.5. Are there specific areas in Peru I should avoid?

Yes, the VRAEM (Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers) is a high-risk area due to narcotrafficking and terrorist activity. Exercise caution in remote areas of the Andes and Amazon basin.

10.6. What vaccinations do I need for Peru?

Consult with your doctor or a travel health specialist to determine the necessary vaccinations. Generally, Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended, along with routine vaccines. Yellow fever vaccination may be required if you’re traveling to certain areas of the Amazon.

10.7. How can SIXT.VN help me travel safely in Peru?

SIXT.VN offers a range of services, including secure airport transfers, verified hotel bookings, guided tours with expert guides, and 24/7 customer support. We provide tailored travel plans that prioritize your safety and convenience.

10.8. Is it safe to drink the tap water in Peru?

No, it’s not safe to drink tap water in Peru. Drink bottled water or use water purification methods. Avoid ice in drinks unless you are certain it’s made from purified water.

10.9. What are some common scams to watch out for in Peru?

Be wary of unsolicited offers, money transfer requests, and distractions in crowded areas. Avoid sharing personal information with strangers and use ATMs in secure locations.

10.10. How important is travel insurance for Peru?

Travel insurance is highly recommended. Ensure your policy covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost or stolen belongings. Check that it includes medical evacuation coverage, especially if you plan to visit remote areas.

Traveling through Peru can be an extraordinary adventure. By staying informed, taking necessary precautions, and leveraging the services of SIXT.VN, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable journey. Let SIXT.VN be your trusted partner in exploring the wonders of Peru with confidence.

Ready to plan your adventure through Peru? Contact SIXT.VN today for personalized travel assistance, secure airport transfers, verified hotel bookings, and expertly guided tours. Your safety and enjoyment are our top priorities. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Visit our website at SIXT.VN.