What Are The Top Tourism and Attractions in Peru?

Are you dreaming of exploring the wonders of Peru? SIXT.VN understands the allure of this South American gem and is here to guide you through the best destinations. Peru boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering something for every traveler. Let’s explore Peru’s top attractions and how SIXT.VN can make your trip seamless, including valuable insights into Peruvian travel packages, ensuring your adventure is unforgettable.

1. Discovering Cusco City: The Imperial Capital

Explore Peru Cusco

Is Cusco worth visiting? Absolutely! As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Cusco is an essential stop for anyone visiting Machu Picchu. Situated at 3,399 meters above sea level, it’s wise to acclimatize for a few days.

What to do in Cusco:

• Explore the Historic Center: Wander through the charming, narrow alleys, especially in the evening.
• Visit Colonial Churches: Admire the blend of religious art and Andean beliefs around the Plaza de Armas.
• Security Measures: Cusco’s main income is tourism, so you’ll find robust security measures throughout the city, ensuring a safe experience.

2. Exploring Machu Picchu: The Inca Citadel

Machu Picchu Sunshine

Why is Machu Picchu so popular? Visiting Machu Picchu is a highlight for many travelers. As Peru’s number one tourist attraction, it attracts thousands daily.

Planning Your Visit:

• Book in Advance: Reserve your tickets at least six months ahead to avoid disappointment.
• Transportation Options: Choose between train, plane, or a challenging 4-day tour. Each offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
• Andes Jewel: Peru is renowned for Machu Picchu, its Andes jewel, making it a must-see destination.

3. Journey Through the Sacred Valley

Sacred Valley

What makes the Sacred Valley special? The Sacred Valley of the Incas, near Cusco, boasts stunning natural beauty. Nestled in the Andes Mountains, it features a temperate climate and breathtaking mountain peaks.

Key Attractions:

• Pisac: Visit the colorful Indian market in Pisac.
• Ollantaytambo: Explore this picturesque town, which still maintains ancient Inca infrastructure.
• Chinchero: Witness the barter trade of native communities in the main square.

The Sacred Valley offers a peaceful retreat and a lower altitude than Cusco, aiding acclimatization.

4. Discovering Maras: The Salt Mines

Maras Salt Mines

How are the Maras salt mines unique? Located on the lowlands of Qacawiñay mountain, near the Urubamba river basin, the Maras salt mines offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient traditions.

What to Expect:

• Salt Extraction: Local inhabitants extract salt from March to November, just as the Incas did centuries ago.
• Salt Wells: Explore the complex of around 3,000 salt wells, showcasing their white pits and saltwater.

5. Unveiling Moray: The Inca Agricultural Research Center

Moray Terraces

What is the significance of Moray? Moray, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, offers insights into Inca agricultural practices.

Highlights:

• Circle Terraces: These terraces create different microclimates, representing various eco-climates in the Peruvian Andes.
• Inca Research: The Incas researched the types of corn produced on each terrace and how climate and altitude affected them.

6. Visiting Sacsayhuaman: The Inca-Walled Fortress

Tourist Attractions in Peru Sacsayhuaman

What was Sacsayhuaman used for? Located north of Cusco, Sacsayhuaman served as an exclusive neighborhood, ceremonial center, and military observatory for the Inca elite.

Key Features:

• Inca Walls: Admire the enormous walls made of precisely cut stone blocks, resembling bolts of lightning from above.
• Strategic Location: Perched atop a mountain, it offers a commanding view of the surrounding area.

7. Exploring Humantay Lake: The Jewel of Mollepata

Humantay Lake in Cusco

Why visit Humantay Lake? Situated on the slopes of Humantay mountain, near Salkantay snow, this lake is a gem. Its crystalline waters and challenging hike offer a complete adventure.

Visitor Tips:

• Adventure and Freedom: Enjoy the sense of adventure and freedom the hike provides.
• Travel Agency: Consider using a travel agency for the best experience.

8. Discovering Rainbow Mountain: Vinicunca

Tourist Attractions in Peru Vinicunca

What makes Rainbow Mountain unique? With its variety of colors over wavy mountains, Rainbow Mountain stands out as a top tourist attraction in Peru.

Planning Your Trip:

• Altitude: Be prepared for an altitude of over 5,200 meters above sea level.
• Access Routes: Reach it via Pitumarca or Cusipata, both offering beautiful landscapes.
• Dry Season: Visit during the dry season (March to November) for the best trekking conditions.

9. Exploring Choquequirao: Machu Picchu’s Sister City

Choquequirao Tourist Attraction

Why is Choquequirao worth the hike? Choquequirao Archaeological Park is a fascinating Inca citadel located between Salkantay and the Apurimac Canyon.

Key Highlights:

• Last Inca Refuge: Believed to be one of the last Inca refuges, built in the same style as Machu Picchu.
• Challenging Hike: Undertake a 4-day hike to reach this astounding place, a rewarding experience.

10. Visiting Lake Titicaca: The Highest Navigable Lake

Titicaca Lake View

What activities are available at Lake Titicaca? As the highest navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca is a must-see.

Activities:

• Boat Tours: Enjoy boat tours.
• Handicraft Fishing: Experience local fishing techniques.
• Water Sports: Try swimming, diving, kayaking, and paddle surfing.

11. Exploring Uros Islands: The Floating Islands

Explore Peru Lake Titicaca

How are the Uros Islands made? The Uros people created these islands centuries ago to escape warring tribes.

Unique Features:

• Reed Construction: The islands, boats, houses, and schools are made entirely of reeds.
• Experiential Tourism: Live a day in the life of the Uros, becoming part of experiential tourism.

12. Visiting Sillustani Chullpas: Pre-Inca Cemetery

Sillustani Funeral Booths

What is the history of Sillustani? This Pre-Inca cemetery complex, built by the Colca culture, dates back to around 600 BC.

Key Features:

• Chullpas: Explore the cylinder-shaped funeral booths where authorities were buried with their belongings.
• Traditions and Nature: Experience the blend of death, traditions, and nature in one place.

13. Exploring Arequipa: The White City

Explore Peru Arequipa

Why is Arequipa called the White City? Arequipa, the second most populous city, is known as the White City due to its beautiful architecture made of white volcanic stone called Sillar.

Activities:

• Visit Cathedrals and Museums: Explore the city’s rich cultural heritage.
• Shop at San Camilo Market: Discover local crafts and goods.

14. Discovering Colca Canyon: A Natural Wonder

Colca Valley

What can you see at Colca Canyon? The Colca Valley is home to the majestic Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.

Highlights:

• Andean Condor: Observe the Andean Condor in flight.
• Hot Springs: Relax in natural hot springs.
• Luxury Hotels: Enjoy luxurious accommodations.

15. Visiting Santa Catalina Monastery: A Historic Site

Santa Catalina Monastery

What is the story behind Santa Catalina Monastery? Founded in 1580, this monastery once housed the daughters of the city’s most distinguished families.

Visiting the Monastery:

• Colorful Passageways: Wander through the colorful passageways and cozy squares.
• Ornamental Fonts: Admire the ornamental fonts and architecture.

16. Exploring the Nazca Lines: Ancient Geoglyphs

Explore Peru Nazca Lines

How were the Nazca Lines created? These ancient geoglyphs, drawn in the Nazca Valley, are a mysterious and mystical site.

Viewing the Lines:

• Airplane Flight: The best way to appreciate the Nazca Lines is through an airplane flight.
• Historical Significance: Created by the Nazca Culture between 200 AD and 700 AD.

17. Discovering Huacachina Oasis: A Desert Paradise

Day Trips From Lima Huacachina

What activities can you do in Huacachina? Huacachina is an oasis in the middle of the desert, offering a unique experience.

Activities:

• Dune Buggy Rides: Enjoy dune buggy rides.
• Sandboarding: Try sandboarding on the wavy dunes.
• Relaxation: Rest in hotels and restaurants around the oasis.

18. Visiting Paracas National Reserve: A Rich Ecosystem

Paracas National Reserve

What makes Paracas National Reserve so diverse? Located south of Lima, this marine protected area is one of the richest ecosystems in the world.

Key Features:

• Wildlife: Home to over 200 species of birds, 16 mammals, 10 reptiles, and 193 fish.
• Beaches and Adventure: Enjoy beaches, adventure activities, and wildlife observation.

19. Exploring Ballestas Islands: Wildlife Haven

Ballestas Islands

What animals can you see in the Ballestas Islands? These rock formations offer abundant wildlife viewing opportunities.

Wildlife Encounters:

• Sea Lions and Seals: Watch sea lions and seals.
• Humboldt Penguin: See the famous Humboldt penguin.
• Guano Birds: Observe guano birds like the Guanay, booby, and pelican.

20. Exploring Lima: The Capital City

Lima Capital Peru

What are the must-see attractions in Lima? As the capital of Peru, Lima offers many interesting attractions.

Key Attractions:

• Government Palace: Witness the changing of the guard.
• Church of San Francisco: Visit this important religious building with its catacombs and library.
• Miraflores and Barranco: Explore the beachside suburbs with their fashion and art scene.

21. Discovering Ancash and the White Mountain Range

Tourist Attractions in Peru Ancash

What outdoor activities are available in Ancash? Ancash, north of Lima, is home to the White Mountain Range, offering stunning scenery and outdoor activities.

Highlights:

• Huaraz: Visit this Andean city with its regional food market.
• White Mountain Range: Enjoy climbing, hiking, and mountain biking.
• Huascaran: See the highest mountain in Peru, with an altitude of 6,757 meters.

22. Exploring Kuelap: A Pre-Inca Fortress

Tourist Attractions in Peru Kuelap

How can you get to Kuelap? This pre-Inca city, surrounded by an extensive stone wall, is a hidden gem in northern Peru.

Reaching Kuelap:

• Trekking: Make an unforgettable trek route.
• Cable Car: Take a cable car for unparalleled views of the Peruvian jungle.

23. Visiting Gocta Waterfall: A Natural Wonder

Tourist Attractions in Peru Gocta Waterfalls

Why is Gocta Waterfall so impressive? Surrounded by lush vegetation, Gocta waterfall is one of the highest in the world.

Key Features:

• Height: The waterfall is 771 meters high.
• Hiking: Enjoy the footpath to reach these wonderful waterfalls.

24. Exploring Chan Chan: The Mud City

Tourist Attractions in Peru Chan Chan

What is the history of Chan Chan? Chan Chan, the largest mud city in the world, was built by the Mochica culture around 850 AD.

Visiting Chan Chan:

• Mud Walls: Explore the remains of its big mud walls.
• Historical Significance: Learn about its conquest by the Inca Culture in 1470 AD.

25. Relaxing at Mancora Beach: A Coastal Paradise

Tourist Attractions in Peru Mancora

What activities are popular at Mancora Beach? Mancora is a coastal paradise known for its relaxing vacation atmosphere and beautiful beaches.

Activities:

• Surfing: Ride the high-quality waves.
• Nightlife: Enjoy the very active nightlife.
• Las Pocitas: Walk to Las Pocitas for a beautiful sunset.

26. Exploring Manu National Park: Biodiversity Hotspot

Tourist Attractions in Peru Manu National Park

Why is Manu National Park important for biodiversity? Located in the eyebrow jungle of Cusco, Manu National Park is a prime example of biodiversity in Peru.

Key Features:

• Wildlife: Home to over 200 species of mammals and 1005 species of birds.
• Plant Life: Over 4000 species of plants have been identified.

27. Discovering Tambopata National Reserve: A Natural Sanctuary

Tourist Attractions in Peru Tambopata

What wildlife can you see in Tambopata? The Tambopata National Reserve is home to a great variety of plants, wildlife, and unique ecosystems.

Wildlife Highlights:

• Bird Species: Over 648 species of birds.
• Mammal Species: 108 mammal species.

28. Exploring Pacaya Samiria National Reserve: Amazonian Beauty

Tourist Attractions in Peru Tambopata

What unique experiences does Pacaya Samiria offer? Located in the Amazon, Pacaya Samiria National Reserve offers lush rainforests and quiet rivers.

Unique Experiences:

• Luxury Cruises: Enjoy luxury cruises.
• Pink Dolphins: Swim with pink dolphins.
• Jungle Food: Savor amazing Peruvian jungle food in Iquitos.

Top 5 Search Intentions for Tourism and Attractions in Peru

1. Planning a trip to Peru: Users want to find the best destinations, activities, and travel tips for their trip.
2. Finding specific attractions: Users search for details about specific sites like Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, or the Nazca Lines.
3. Seeking travel advice: Users look for information on the best time to visit, safety tips, and cultural etiquette.
4. Comparing tour packages: Users want to find the best deals and options for guided tours and travel packages.
5. Understanding Peruvian culture: Users are interested in learning about the history, traditions, and local customs of Peru.

FAQs About Tourism and Attractions in Peru

1. What is the best time to visit Peru?
   The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, you can expect sunny days and clear skies, perfect for exploring Machu Picchu, hiking in the Andes, and enjoying the coastal regions. However, be prepared for cooler temperatures at higher altitudes, especially during the evenings.
2. Is it safe to travel to Peru?
   Yes, Peru is generally safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s essential to take precautions. Stick to tourist areas, avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics, and be aware of your surroundings. It’s also advisable to use reputable transportation services and avoid walking alone at night.
3. What are the must-see attractions in Peru?
   Peru is home to numerous world-renowned attractions. Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the most famous, but other must-see sites include Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, the Nazca Lines, and the Colca Canyon. Each of these destinations offers a unique glimpse into Peru’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
4. How do I get to Machu Picchu?
   There are several ways to get to Machu Picchu. The most popular option is to take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. From there, you can take a bus or hike up to the site. Another option is to hike the Inca Trail, a multi-day trek that offers stunning views and a unique experience.
5. What currency is used in Peru?
   The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While U.S. dollars are accepted in some tourist areas, it’s best to have Soles for most transactions, especially in smaller towns and markets. ATMs are widely available in major cities, and credit cards are accepted in many establishments.
6. What should I pack for a trip to Peru?
   When packing for a trip to Peru, consider the diverse climates and altitudes you’ll encounter. Essentials include layers of clothing, including lightweight fabrics for warmer regions and thermal wear for higher altitudes. Also, pack comfortable hiking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, insect repellent, and any necessary medications.
7. Do I need a visa to enter Peru?
   For many nationalities, including citizens of the United States, Canada, and the European Union, a visa is not required for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, it’s essential to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling to Peru. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
8. What is the local cuisine like in Peru?
   Peruvian cuisine is incredibly diverse and flavorful, influenced by indigenous traditions, Spanish colonization, and Asian immigration. Must-try dishes include ceviche (fresh seafood marinated in citrus juices), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef with onions and peppers), and ají de gallina (creamy chicken stew). Don’t forget to try local beverages like Pisco Sour and chicha morada.
9. Are there any health precautions I should take before traveling to Peru?
   Before traveling to Peru, it’s advisable to consult with your doctor or a travel clinic about necessary vaccinations and health precautions. Common recommendations include vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A, and yellow fever (depending on your itinerary). It’s also important to be aware of altitude sickness and take necessary precautions, such as acclimatizing gradually and staying hydrated.
10. How can SIXT.VN help with my trip to Peru?
    SIXT.VN offers a range of services to make your trip to Peru seamless and enjoyable. We can assist with airport transfers, hotel bookings, guided tours, and customized travel itineraries tailored to your preferences. Our goal is to provide convenient and reliable services, ensuring you have an unforgettable travel experience in Peru. Contact us today to start planning your adventure!

Peru offers a wealth of attractions for every type of traveler. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant culture of Cusco and the natural beauty of Lake Titicaca, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Let SIXT.VN be your guide to exploring this incredible country, providing convenient services and expert advice to make your trip unforgettable. Contact SIXT.VN today to learn more about our travel packages and start planning your Peruvian adventure, including personalized Peru travel tips and the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

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