What Are The Best Northern Chile Tourism Destinations?

Are you curious about the best places to visit in Northern Chile? SIXT.VN is here to guide you through the stunning landscapes and hidden gems of this region, offering tailored travel advice, convenient airport transfers, and a wide selection of hotels to ensure a seamless experience. Discover the wonders of Northern Chile with SIXT.VN. We can help you plan your dream vacation with customizable tour packages, plane tickets, and sightseeing reservations.

1. Discovering the Untouched Beauty of Parque Nacional Lauca

Is Parque Nacional Lauca worth visiting? Absolutely! A trip to Parque Nacional Lauca offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the most pristine and breathtaking landscapes in Northern Chile. This national park, easily accessible from Arica, is a must-see, especially for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures. According to research from SERNATUR (Servicio Nacional de Turismo de Chile) in 2023, national parks provide unique experiences that attract a growing number of tourists looking for sustainable travel options.

Volcán Parinacota looms over Lago Chungará

1.1. The Majestic Lago Chungará

What makes Lago Chungará special? Lago Chungará stands out as one of the most beautiful lakes in South America, teeming with Andean birdlife and set against the backdrop of the imposing Volcán Parinacota. Situated at an altitude of 4,517 meters above sea level, it’s essential to take your time while exploring the 1 km path around the lake.

1.2. Charming Villages and Adobe Churches

What can you see along the road to Lago Chungará? The route to Lago Chungará is dotted with picturesque villages featuring elegantly restored adobe churches, such as the Iglesia de Parinacota. The landscapes of sparkling altiplano lakes and herds of guanacos make this a truly unforgettable journey.

The adobe Iglesia de Parinacota

1.3. Avoiding Altitude Sickness: A Crucial Tip

How can you avoid altitude sickness when visiting Lago Chungará? To avoid altitude sickness, especially when traveling from sea level to over 4,000 meters in a single day, consider staying overnight in Putre to acclimatize properly. This approach is much more sensible than rushing back and forth.

1.4. Getting to Putre and Finding Accommodation

1.4.1. Transportation Options

How do you get to Putre? Public buses depart from the domestic terminal in Arica for Putre at 7 am daily, arriving around 10 am. For the return trip, buses leave from Calle Baquedano at 2 pm or from the main square at 5 pm. If driving, remember that Putre has no petrol station, so fill up in Arica and bring plenty of water to combat the effects of altitude.

1.4.2. Budget Accommodation

What is the budget accommodation like in Putre? For budget travelers, Hostal Cali (Baquedano 401) offers basic but clean accommodation with Wi-Fi. While the hot water is dependent on the owner, and the facilities are simple, it’s an affordable option. A double room costs approximately $25,000 CLP/$40 USD.

1.4.3. Recommended Accommodation

Where is the best place to stay in Putre? Terrace Lodge is highly recommended, offering comfortable rooms, a great breakfast, and knowledgeable owners who can arrange tours of the surrounding area. The lodge provides valuable insights into the altiplano, especially if you have your own vehicle and plan a self-guided tour. A two-night minimum stay is required, with a double costing $40,000/$64 USD per night.

2. Exploring the Wildlife at Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas

Why should you visit Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas? Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas, located south of Putre, offers a unique chance to see the diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes of Northern Chile. Flanked by the Andes, the reserve is home to guanacos and vicuñas, grazing across the puna. According to a study by the Universidad de Chile in 2022, these protected areas are crucial for preserving the biodiversity and ecological balance of the region.

Views across Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas

2.1. The Charming Viscachas

What animals can you see at Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas? The stars of the show are the viscachas, creatures resembling fluffy rabbits. These animals can be found nibbling on grass or basking in the sun, often undisturbed by nearby tourists.

2.2. The Impressive Salar de Surire

What is special about Salar de Surire? At the southern end of the reserve, the Salar de Surire is a vast salt flat, even more impressive than the one in San Pedro de Atacama. Here, you can witness flocks of flamingos feeding in the saline waters, their vibrant pink contrasting with the white salt and blue sky.

2.3. Untouched and Unspoiled

What makes Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas unique? Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas and Parque Nacional Lauca remain untouched and unspoiled by mass tourism. Expect to encounter wild animals and stunning volcanoes, all within a serene environment visited by only a few each week.

3. Discovering British Heritage in Antofagasta

What is Antofagasta known for? Antofagasta is a port city with intriguing landmarks showcasing British influence from the saltpeter industry of the 19th and 20th centuries. While it may not be on every list of must-visit places in Chile, it offers a unique glimpse into the region’s history.

Views of Antofagasta’s brooding coastline

3.1. The Ex Estación Ferrocarril

Why should you visit Ex Estación Ferrocarril? The Ex Estación Ferrocarril (old train station) is a highlight, offering informal guided tours by the site guards. You can see a restored train carriage used by the Pope in 1987, and a freight car from the train that Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid reportedly ambushed in Bolivia.

3.2. British Memorabilia

What British artifacts can you find in Antofagasta? The station features British memorabilia, including red telephone boxes, British-made clocks, and a steam engine from Liverpool. Visits are possible on Friday afternoons and weekends.

An incongruous British telephone box at the Ex Estación Ferrocarril

3.3. Museo de Antofagasta

What can you learn at Museo de Antofagasta? The Museo de Antofagasta showcases the fishing methods of the Chinchorro people and other fascinating historical artifacts.

3.4. Coastal Views

Where can you enjoy the best coastal views in Antofagasta? The city boasts a beautiful coastline best enjoyed with a pisco sour at the Gavina Sens Hotel bar.

3.5. Getting to Antofagasta and Finding Accommodation

3.5.1. Transportation

How do you get to Antofagasta? Buses frequently run to Antofagasta from Calama, San Pedro, and Iquique. The bus station is a short walk from the center, with taxi collectivos available for around $600 CLP/$1 USD.

3.5.2. Budget Accommodation

What is budget accommodation like in Antofagasta? Many apart-hotels in Antofagasta offer bay views and cooking facilities. One good choice features modern furnishings, a pool, and private parking, with one-bedroom apartments around $108 USD.

3.5.3. Recommended Accommodation

What is a good hotel to stay at in Antofagasta? The Terrado Suites Hotel is another top option, featuring an ocean-side restaurant specializing in fish dishes and balconies overlooking the bay. It includes a gym, sauna, heated pool, and infinity-style swimming pool. Double rooms are around $80,000 CLP/$134 USD.

4. Enjoying Sun, Sea, and History in Iquique

What is Iquique known for? Besides San Pedro de Atacama, Iquique is popular for its beaches, warm waters, and surfing. However, it offers much more, including historical sites and unique architecture.

4.1. Casino Español

What is Casino Español? Casino Español is the city’s most beautiful building, featuring Moorish design, murals, and archways. It’s also a great place for a delicious lunch.

One of the statues in Casino Español

4.2. Oficina Humberstone

What is Oficina Humberstone? Oficina Humberstone, a UNESCO World Heritage site an hour from Iquique, was once the largest saltpeter mine in the country. This ghost town provides a glimpse into the bustling industry and harsh living conditions of the past.

The entrance to Oficina Humberstone

4.3. Getting to Iquique and Finding Accommodation

4.3.1. Transportation

How do you get to Iquique? Buses connect Iquique daily with Arica, Antofagasta, Calama, and San Pedro de Atacama. The Rodviario Terminal de Buses is the main bus station. To reach Oficina Humberstone, buses leave from Mercado Central for $2,000 CLP/$3 USD every 15 minutes.

4.3.2. Accommodation Options

What type of accommodation is available in Iquique? Iquique has many apart-hotels offering adequate accommodation. You can find many options online.

5. Exploring the Macabre History of Pisagua

Why is Pisagua a unique destination? Pisagua, north of Iquique, was once an important port town for nitrate exportation. Today, it’s known for its macabre history and relative obscurity.

A shot of the Teatro Municipal and Pisagua’s coast

5.1. History of Pisagua

What happened in Pisagua during Chile’s military dictatorship? During Chile’s military dictatorship, Pisagua housed a concentration camp for political prisoners. A mass grave was discovered in the Municipal Cemetery in 1989, with a memorial erected for the uncovered remains.

5.2. Teatro Municipal

What is the Teatro Municipal in Pisagua? The Teatro Municipal, a symbol of Pisagua’s grand past, overlooks the sea. You can explore this building by getting the key from the library next door.

5.3. Getting to Pisagua and Finding Accommodation

5.3.1. Transportation

How do you get to Pisagua? Pisagua is accessible only with your own vehicle due to the lack of public transport.

5.3.2. Accommodation

What is the accommodation like in Pisagua? The only accommodation in town is Hostal La Roca (Ramirez, +56 940619433), offering double rooms with private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, cable TV, and breakfast for $28,000 CLP/$45 USD. They have a lovely terrace with sea views. Call ahead as they only have five rooms.

6. Discovering the Vibrant City of Arica

What makes Arica a surprising destination? Arica, near the Peruvian border, is a vibrant and historic city with more to offer than meets the eye.

Coastal views from [Hotel Apacheta](https://worldlyadventurer.com/recommends/hotel-apacheta/ "Hotel Apacheta (Arica)")

6.1. Museo Sitio Colon 10

Why should you visit Museo Sitio Colon 10? Museo Sitio Colon 10 is a museum built around the mummified remains of the Chinchorro people, the oldest mummies on Earth. Visitors can walk over the mummies preserved in situ.

6.2. El Agro

What can you find at El Agro market? El Agro is a large market selling produce from the Lluta and Azapa Valleys. It’s worth visiting to sample local olives and maracuyá (passionfruit).

A market stall in El Agro

6.3. Beaches

Are the beaches in Arica worth visiting? Arica is a wonderful place to enjoy the beach, with relatively warm waters by Chilean standards.

6.4. Getting to Arica and Finding Accommodation

6.4.1. Transportation

How do you get to Arica? Arica is a 40-minute taxi collectivo ride from Peru and has regular buses to Iquique and further south. To reach El Agro, take micro 828 from the center.

6.4.2. Budget Accommodation

What is budget accommodation like in Arica? Le Petit Clos (Cristibal Colon 7, $38 USD double) offers spacious, clean rooms with a homely feel. Room 4 has port views. It features a shady terrace and communal kitchen.

6.4.3. Recommended Accommodation

What is a good hotel to stay at in Arica? Hotel Apacheta (Av. Comandante San Martín 661) is a modern building made of wood with ocean views. Double rooms cost $56,000 CLP/$100 USD per night, while family rooms are $85,000/$136 USD CLP.

7. Discovering the Wonders of San Pedro de Atacama

Why should San Pedro de Atacama be on your list? San Pedro de Atacama, despite its popularity, offers an impressive range of sites in the Atacama Desert that you shouldn’t miss.

7.1. Off-the-Beaten-Trail Adventures

How can you explore the Atacama Desert in a unique way? Renting a car is recommended to explore lesser-visited places like Piedras Rojas and the Salar de Tara in Reserva Nacional los Flamencos.

7.2. Piedras Rojas and Salar de Tara

What makes Piedras Rojas and Salar de Tara so special? The salt lagoon surrounded by red volcanic stone at Piedras Rojas is one of the most stunning places in Chile.

7.3. Balloon Tour

What is the best way to see the desert landscape? Taking a balloon tour with a local company offers a unique aerial view of the salt flats and desert landscape.

The Salar de Atacama from a hot air balloon

7.4. Tocanao Vineyards

Can you find vineyards in the desert? Near San Pedro de Atacama, Tocanao has vineyards producing surprisingly good wine in the middle of the desert, with views of the Salar de Atacama.

Vineyards in Tocanao

7.5. Getting to San Pedro de Atacama and Finding Accommodation

7.5.1. Transportation

How do you get to San Pedro de Atacama? Transfers from Calama Airport to San Pedro de Atacama cost $15,000 CLP single ($28,500 CLP return). It’s also possible to cross the border into Peru and Arequipa by bus.

7.5.2. Budget Accommodation

What is budget accommodation like in San Pedro de Atacama? Hostal Pablito is a great budget choice with a swimming pool and clean rooms ($85 USD double).

7.5.3. Recommended Accommodation

What are the best hotels in San Pedro de Atacama? Ckuri Atacama (Los Laureles 170) offers rooms with private bathrooms, double beds, and dining areas ($48,000 CLP/$78 USD double). Hotel Pascual Andino features rooms with thatch ceilings and Andean textiles ($219 USD double). For luxury, Explora Atacama starts at $1,760 USD per person per night, including food and tours.

8. Essential Tips for Northern Chile Tourism

What should you know before visiting Northern Chile? Traveling to Northern Chile requires some preparation to fully enjoy the unique experiences it offers. Consider these key points:

8.1. Altitude Acclimatization

How do you acclimatize to high altitudes? Given the high altitude of many attractions, especially in Parque Nacional Lauca, allow time to acclimatize. Stay in Putre overnight before heading to higher elevations.

8.2. Transportation Challenges

What are the transportation challenges in Northern Chile? Some areas, like Pisagua, lack public transportation and require your own vehicle. Plan your routes accordingly.

8.3. Weather Conditions

What is the weather like in the Atacama Desert? The Atacama Desert experiences extreme temperature variations. Pack layers to stay comfortable during both day and night.

8.4. Cultural Respect

How can you show respect for local cultures? Respect local customs and traditions. Engage with local communities respectfully and support local businesses.

8.5. Health and Safety

What health and safety precautions should you take? Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and be aware of potential health issues related to high altitudes.

9. Maximizing Your Northern Chile Experience with SIXT.VN

How can SIXT.VN help you plan your trip to Northern Chile? SIXT.VN offers comprehensive services to make your trip to Northern Chile unforgettable.

9.1. Tailored Travel Advice

How can you get personalized travel advice? SIXT.VN provides personalized travel advice to help you create the perfect itinerary based on your interests and preferences. Our team of experts can offer recommendations on the best places to visit, the ideal time to travel, and unique experiences tailored to your needs.

9.2. Convenient Airport Transfers

How can you arrange airport transfers? Ensure a smooth arrival and departure with SIXT.VN’s reliable airport transfer services. We offer comfortable and efficient transportation from the airport to your hotel, so you can start your adventure without any hassle.

9.3. Wide Selection of Hotels

How can you find the perfect hotel? SIXT.VN offers a wide selection of hotels to suit every budget and preference. Whether you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodation or luxurious resorts, we can help you find the perfect place to stay during your trip.

9.4. Customizable Tour Packages

What tour packages are available? Explore Northern Chile with SIXT.VN’s customizable tour packages. From desert adventures to cultural excursions, our packages are designed to showcase the best of the region. We take care of all the details, so you can relax and enjoy your vacation.

9.5. Plane Tickets and Sightseeing Reservations

How can you book plane tickets and sightseeing reservations? Let SIXT.VN handle your travel arrangements, including plane tickets and sightseeing reservations. We’ll ensure you get the best deals and secure your spot at popular attractions.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Northern Chile Tourism

10.1. What is the best time to visit Northern Chile?
The best time to visit Northern Chile is during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) when the weather is mild and there are fewer crowds.

10.2. How do I get around in Northern Chile?
Public buses are available, but renting a car is recommended for exploring remote areas. SIXT.VN can assist with car rental arrangements.

10.3. What should I pack for a trip to Northern Chile?
Pack layers, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, comfortable walking shoes, and a camera.

10.4. Are there any safety concerns in Northern Chile?
Northern Chile is generally safe, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft.

10.5. What are the must-try foods in Northern Chile?
Try local specialties like anticuchos (grilled meat skewers), fresh seafood, and traditional Chilean dishes.

10.6. How can I stay connected to the internet in Northern Chile?
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data.

10.7. What are some day trips I can take from San Pedro de Atacama?
Consider visiting Valle de la Luna, El Tatio geysers, and the Atacama Salt Flat.

10.8. What is the currency used in Chile?
The currency used in Chile is the Chilean Peso (CLP).

10.9. Do I need a visa to visit Chile?
Most tourists do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Check the latest visa requirements based on your nationality.

10.10. How can SIXT.VN help me plan my Northern Chile itinerary?
SIXT.VN offers personalized travel advice, airport transfers, a wide selection of hotels, customizable tour packages, and assistance with plane tickets and sightseeing reservations to make your trip unforgettable.

Are you ready to explore the wonders of Northern Chile? With SIXT.VN, your dream vacation is just a click away. From tailored travel advice and convenient airport transfers to a wide selection of hotels and customizable tour packages, we ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience. Don’t wait—contact us today to start planning your adventure. Visit SIXT.VN now and let us help you discover the hidden gems of Northern Chile!

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