Is MP Tourism Bandhavgarh The Best Wildlife Experience in India?

Are you dreaming of an unforgettable wildlife adventure in India? Mp Tourism Bandhavgarh offers a thrilling experience, promising encounters with majestic Royal Bengal tigers and diverse flora and fauna. Let SIXT.VN be your trusted guide to explore this natural paradise, ensuring a seamless and enriching journey. With our expertise, you’ll uncover the hidden gems of Bandhavgarh, creating memories that last a lifetime. Explore Bandhavgarh National Park, tiger reserve, and wildlife safaris effortlessly with SIXT.VN.

1. What Makes Bandhavgarh National Park a Must-Visit Destination for Wildlife Enthusiasts?

Bandhavgarh National Park is celebrated for its high density of Bengal tigers and rich biodiversity. According to a report by the Wildlife Institute of India in 2018, Bandhavgarh boasts one of the highest tiger densities in India, making it a prime location for tiger sightings. This park, located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and diverse wildlife, creating an unforgettable experience for nature and adventure enthusiasts.

• High Tiger Density: Bandhavgarh is renowned for its thriving tiger population, increasing your chances of witnessing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
• Rich Biodiversity: The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including leopards, deer, various bird species, and lush green landscapes.
• Historical Significance: The ancient Bandhavgarh Fort adds a historical dimension to your visit, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage.
• Scenic Beauty: The park’s undulating terrain, dense forests, and expansive grasslands provide a stunning backdrop for your wildlife adventure.
• Accessibility: Bandhavgarh is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international tourists.

2. What Wildlife Species Can You Expect to See in Bandhavgarh National Park?

Bandhavgarh National Park is a haven for wildlife, offering sightings of various species. The park is home to the Royal Bengal tiger, leopards, deer, and over 250 species of birds.

• Royal Bengal Tiger: The star attraction of Bandhavgarh, known for frequent sightings.
• Leopards: Elusive but present, adding to the park’s predator diversity.
• Deer: Includes species like spotted deer (chital) and sambar deer, common prey for tigers and leopards.
• Birds: A diverse range of avian species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
• Other Mammals: Includes wild boars, sloth bears, and various types of monkeys.

3. Which Are the Best Zones for Tiger Sightings in Bandhavgarh National Park?

The Tala, Magadhi, and Khitauli zones are known for their high tiger density and frequent sightings. According to the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department, these core zones offer the best opportunities to spot tigers due to their favorable habitat and conservation efforts.

• Tala Zone: Considered the premium zone with the highest tiger sightings and stunning landscapes.
• Magadhi Zone: Another excellent zone known for its dense forests and diverse wildlife.
• Khitauli Zone: Offers a mix of grasslands and forests, providing a good chance to see tigers and other animals.

4. What is the Historical Significance of Bandhavgarh Fort?

Bandhavgarh Fort, believed to be around 2,000 years old, adds a historical dimension to the national park. According to local legends, the fort was gifted to Brother Laxman by Lord Rama. It served as a crucial part of the region’s defense and offers insights into its rich past.

• Ancient Origins: The fort’s history dates back approximately 2,000 years, making it a significant historical site.
• Mythological Connection: According to legend, the fort was gifted to Brother Laxman by Lord Rama, adding a mythological significance to the site.
• Strategic Importance: The fort served as a crucial part of the region’s defense, offering a vantage point for monitoring the surrounding area.
• Architectural Marvel: The fort’s architecture reflects the influences of various dynasties that ruled the region over the centuries.

5. What Flora Dominates the Landscape of Bandhavgarh National Park?

The forests of Bandhavgarh are primarily moist deciduous, with Sal trees dominating the landscape. Grassy meadows and diverse vegetation along streams and marshes contribute to the park’s rich biodiversity.

• Moist Deciduous Forests: Characterized by trees that shed their leaves annually, adapting to seasonal changes.
• Sal Trees: Dominant tree species providing a canopy cover and habitat for various wildlife.
• Grassy Meadows: Found in valleys and along water bodies, supporting grazing animals and birdlife.
• Diverse Vegetation: Includes a variety of trees, shrubs, and herbs contributing to the park’s ecological balance.

6. How Can SIXT.VN Enhance Your Trip to MP Tourism Bandhavgarh?

SIXT.VN provides comprehensive travel solutions, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, and customized tour packages. With SIXT.VN, you can enjoy a hassle-free and well-organized trip to Bandhavgarh, ensuring a memorable wildlife experience.

• Convenient Airport Transfers: Start your trip stress-free with reliable and comfortable airport transfer services.
• Wide Range of Hotel Options: Choose from a variety of accommodations to suit your budget and preferences.
• Customized Tour Packages: Tailor your itinerary to match your interests and time constraints, ensuring you see the best of Bandhavgarh.
• Expert Guidance: Benefit from the knowledge and experience of local guides who can enhance your wildlife safari experience.
• 24/7 Customer Support: Get assistance whenever you need it with round-the-clock customer support services.

7. What Types of Safaris are Available in Bandhavgarh National Park, and How Do You Book Them?

Bandhavgarh offers jeep safaris in the core zones and night safaris in the buffer zones. Safaris can be booked through the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department’s online portal.

• Jeep Safaris: The most common way to explore the park, offering a guided tour through the core zones.
• Night Safaris: Conducted in the buffer zones, providing a unique opportunity to experience the nocturnal wildlife.
• Online Booking: Safaris can be conveniently booked through the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department’s online portal.
• Advance Booking: It is recommended to book safaris in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your spot.

8. What Are Some of the Key Considerations When Planning a Safari in Bandhavgarh?

When planning a safari in Bandhavgarh, it’s crucial to consider the best time to visit, the zones you want to explore, and the booking process. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the park’s rules and regulations to ensure a safe and responsible wildlife experience.

• Best Time to Visit: The winter months (October to March) are ideal for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.
• Zone Selection: Choose the zones that align with your interests, whether it’s tiger sightings or birdwatching.
• Booking Process: Book your safaris in advance through the official online portal to avoid last-minute hassles.
• Park Rules: Adhere to the park’s rules and regulations to ensure the safety of both visitors and wildlife.

9. What Are the Best Accommodation Options Near Bandhavgarh National Park?

Bandhavgarh offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Consider staying in properties that offer wildlife experiences and are conveniently located near the park.

• Luxury Resorts: Provide premium amenities and services, including guided safaris and nature walks.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Offer comfortable accommodations and essential facilities at a reasonable price.
• Budget Guesthouses: Provide affordable lodging options for budget-conscious travelers.
• Wildlife Experiences: Choose properties that offer wildlife-related activities, such as birdwatching tours and nature trails.

10. What Essential Items Should You Pack for a Trip to Bandhavgarh?

Packing for a trip to Bandhavgarh requires consideration of the weather, terrain, and safari activities. Essential items include comfortable clothing, sturdy footwear, insect repellent, sunscreen, and camera gear.

• Comfortable Clothing: Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for warm days and cool evenings.
• Sturdy Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes or boots for safaris and nature walks.
• Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquito bites and other insects with a reliable repellent.
• Sunscreen: Shield your skin from the sun’s harmful rays with high-SPF sunscreen.
• Camera Gear: Capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife with a good quality camera and lenses.

11. How Can You Ensure a Responsible and Eco-Friendly Visit to Bandhavgarh?

To ensure a responsible visit, adhere to park regulations, avoid littering, and respect wildlife. Support local communities by purchasing souvenirs and engaging in eco-friendly tourism practices.

• Adhere to Park Regulations: Follow the rules and guidelines set by the park authorities to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Avoid Littering: Dispose of waste responsibly in designated bins to keep the park clean.
• Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their natural habitat.
• Support Local Communities: Purchase souvenirs from local artisans and support businesses that promote sustainable tourism.

12. What Are Some Nearby Attractions to Bandhavgarh National Park?

Nearby attractions include Sanjay Dubri National Park and Parsili. Sanjay Dubri offers diverse wildlife, while Parsili provides a serene retreat by the Banas River.

• Sanjay Dubri National Park: Another ecological gem offering encounters with tigers, leopards, and other wildlife species.
• Parsili: A tranquil retreat embraced by the Banas River, ideal for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

13. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Tiger Safaris, and How Can You Avoid Them?

One common misconception is that tiger sightings are guaranteed. While Bandhavgarh has a high tiger density, sightings depend on various factors. Another misconception is that all zones are equally good for sightings; Tala zone is usually preferred.

• Sightings Not Guaranteed: Understand that wildlife sightings are unpredictable and depend on various factors.
• Zone Preferences: Choose zones based on your interests, as some are better for tiger sightings than others.
• Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their natural behavior.

14. What Safety Measures Should You Take During a Safari in Bandhavgarh?

During a safari, stay in the vehicle, avoid making loud noises, and follow your guide’s instructions. Wear appropriate clothing to protect yourself from insects and the sun.

• Stay in the Vehicle: Remain inside the safari vehicle at all times to avoid encounters with wildlife.
• Avoid Loud Noises: Keep noise levels to a minimum to prevent disturbing animals and scaring them away.
• Follow Guide’s Instructions: Listen to your guide’s advice and follow their instructions for a safe and enjoyable experience.
• Wear Appropriate Clothing: Cover your arms and legs to protect yourself from insect bites and the sun.

15. How Does MP Tourism Support Conservation Efforts in Bandhavgarh National Park?

MP Tourism collaborates with the Forest Department to promote responsible tourism, support local communities, and implement conservation initiatives. These efforts help protect the park’s biodiversity and ensure its sustainability.

• Responsible Tourism: MP Tourism promotes tourism practices that minimize environmental impact and benefit local communities.
• Community Support: The department supports local communities through job creation, skill development, and promotion of local products.
• Conservation Initiatives: MP Tourism collaborates with the Forest Department on initiatives such as anti-poaching patrols, habitat management, and wildlife monitoring.

16. What Role Does the Local Community Play in the Conservation of Bandhavgarh?

The local community plays a vital role in conservation through participation in eco-tourism, providing support for anti-poaching efforts, and promoting environmental awareness. Their involvement is crucial for the long-term sustainability of the park.

• Eco-Tourism Participation: Local communities benefit from tourism revenue and participate in eco-tourism activities such as guiding and handicraft production.
• Anti-Poaching Support: Local communities provide valuable intelligence and support to anti-poaching efforts, helping to protect wildlife from illegal activities.
• Environmental Awareness: Local communities promote environmental awareness and conservation practices within their villages and schools.

17. What is the Ideal Duration for a Trip to Bandhavgarh National Park?

The ideal duration for a trip to Bandhavgarh is 3-4 days. This allows enough time for multiple safaris and exploring nearby attractions.

• Multiple Safaris: A longer stay allows for multiple safari attempts, increasing the chances of tiger sightings.
• Nearby Attractions: A 3-4 day trip also allows time to explore nearby attractions such as Sanjay Dubri National Park and Parsili.
• Relaxation: A longer trip provides more time to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings of Bandhavgarh.

18. Are There Any Cultural Experiences Available Near Bandhavgarh?

While Bandhavgarh is primarily known for its wildlife, nearby villages offer opportunities to experience local culture and traditions. Engaging with the local community can enrich your travel experience.

• Village Visits: Visit nearby villages to learn about local customs, traditions, and lifestyle.
• Cultural Performances: Attend cultural performances to experience traditional music, dance, and art forms.
• Local Cuisine: Sample local cuisine to savor the flavors of the region and support local food vendors.

19. What is the Best Time of Day for Wildlife Sightings in Bandhavgarh?

Early morning and late afternoon safaris are generally considered the best times for wildlife sightings. Animals are more active during these hours, increasing your chances of spotting them.

• Early Morning Safaris: Animals are often more active in the early morning as they begin their day.
• Late Afternoon Safaris: As the day cools down, animals become more active again, providing good sighting opportunities.
• Weather Conditions: Consider weather conditions when planning your safari, as animal activity can be influenced by temperature and rainfall.

20. How Do You Ensure a Comfortable and Enjoyable Safari Experience in Bandhavgarh?

To ensure a comfortable safari, wear appropriate clothing, carry essentials like water and snacks, and choose a reputable safari operator. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun and insects.

• Appropriate Clothing: Wear comfortable, lightweight clothing suitable for the weather conditions.
• Essentials: Carry essentials such as water, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat.
• Reputable Operator: Choose a reputable safari operator with experienced guides and well-maintained vehicles.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated during the safari.

21. How Can You Contribute to Wildlife Conservation While Visiting Bandhavgarh?

You can contribute to wildlife conservation by practicing responsible tourism, supporting local communities, and donating to conservation organizations. Your actions can make a positive impact on the park’s ecosystem.

• Responsible Tourism: Minimize your environmental impact by following park regulations and avoiding littering.
• Support Local Communities: Purchase souvenirs from local artisans and support businesses that promote sustainable tourism.
• Donate to Conservation Organizations: Contribute to organizations that are working to protect wildlife and their habitats in Bandhavgarh.

22. What Are the Current Entry Fees and Permits Required for Bandhavgarh National Park?

Entry fees and permit requirements vary depending on the season and nationality of the visitor. Check the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department’s website for the most up-to-date information.

• Entry Fees: Entry fees vary depending on the season and whether you are a domestic or international tourist.
• Permits: Permits are required for all safaris and can be obtained online or through authorized tour operators.
• Documentation: Carry valid identification documents such as a passport or driver’s license when entering the park.

23. What are the Alternative Transportation Options for Reaching Bandhavgarh National Park?

Besides air and rail, one can reach Bandhavgarh by road via taxis and buses. SIXT.VN can assist in organizing your transport options.

• Taxis: Private taxis can be hired from nearby cities like Jabalpur and Khajuraho.
• Buses: State-run and private buses operate from major cities to Umaria, the nearest town to Bandhavgarh.

24. Are There Any Specific Photography Guidelines to Follow While on Safari in Bandhavgarh?

Yes, there are specific guidelines for wildlife photography. Maintain a respectful distance from the animals, avoid using flash photography, and do not disturb their natural behavior.

• Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance from the animals to avoid causing them stress.
• No Flash Photography: Avoid using flash photography as it can disturb or scare the wildlife.
• Respect Natural Behavior: Do not try to lure or provoke animals for a better shot.

25. Can You Elaborate on the Eco-Tourism Initiatives in and Around Bandhavgarh?

Eco-tourism in Bandhavgarh involves initiatives that promote sustainable travel practices, conserve the environment, and benefit local communities. These include supporting local guides, using eco-friendly accommodations, and participating in community-based tourism projects.

• Local Guides: Hiring local guides helps support the local economy and ensures you receive expert insights into the park’s flora and fauna.
• Eco-Friendly Accommodations: Staying at eco-friendly resorts and lodges minimizes your environmental impact.
• Community-Based Tourism: Participating in community-based tourism projects helps support local livelihoods and promote cultural preservation.

26. How Does the Climate in Bandhavgarh Affect Wildlife Viewing Opportunities?

The climate in Bandhavgarh greatly influences wildlife viewing. The best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant, and the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot animals.

• Winter Months: The cooler temperatures and drier conditions make animals more active during the day.
• Monsoon Season: The park is often closed during the monsoon season (July to September) due to heavy rainfall and dense vegetation.

27. What Training Do Safari Guides in Bandhavgarh Receive?

Safari guides in Bandhavgarh undergo rigorous training programs that include wildlife conservation, park regulations, animal behavior, first aid, and communication skills. This ensures they provide visitors with accurate information and a safe safari experience.

• Wildlife Conservation: Guides are trained in wildlife conservation to educate visitors about the importance of protecting the park’s biodiversity.
• Park Regulations: They are well-versed in park regulations to ensure visitors comply with the rules and guidelines.
• Animal Behavior: Guides learn about animal behavior to help visitors spot and understand the wildlife they encounter.

28. What Are Some of the Challenges Faced in Tiger Conservation in Bandhavgarh?

Tiger conservation in Bandhavgarh faces several challenges, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Efforts are being made to address these issues through habitat management, anti-poaching patrols, and community engagement programs.

• Habitat Loss: Encroachment and deforestation are reducing the tigers’ natural habitat.
• Poaching: Illegal hunting of tigers for their body parts remains a threat.
• Human-Wildlife Conflict: As human populations grow, there is increasing conflict between people and wildlife.

29. How Can Technology Assist in Wildlife Management in Bandhavgarh?

Technology plays a crucial role in wildlife management through the use of camera traps, GPS tracking, and drone surveillance. These tools help monitor animal populations, track their movements, and prevent poaching.

• Camera Traps: Used to monitor tiger populations and identify individual animals.
• GPS Tracking: Helps track the movements of animals and understand their habitat use.
• Drone Surveillance: Used for aerial surveillance to detect poaching activities and monitor the park’s boundaries.

30. What Measures Are Being Taken to Mitigate Human-Wildlife Conflict in Bandhavgarh?

Measures to mitigate human-wildlife conflict include building barriers, providing compensation for livestock losses, and conducting awareness programs to educate local communities about wildlife behavior and safety precautions.

• Barriers: Fencing and other barriers are used to prevent animals from entering agricultural areas.
• Compensation: Farmers are compensated for livestock killed by wild animals.
• Awareness Programs: Educate communities about how to live safely alongside wildlife.

31. How Does MP Tourism Ensure Sustainable Tourism Practices in Bandhavgarh?

MP Tourism promotes sustainable tourism through various initiatives, including waste management, water conservation, and energy efficiency. These practices help minimize the environmental impact of tourism and ensure the long-term sustainability of Bandhavgarh.

• Waste Management: Implementing waste management systems to reduce and recycle waste.
• Water Conservation: Promoting water conservation practices to minimize water usage.
• Energy Efficiency: Encouraging the use of energy-efficient technologies to reduce energy consumption.

32. Can You Recommend Some Lesser-Known Facts About Bandhavgarh National Park?

Bandhavgarh has a rich historical background, including ancient caves with inscriptions and the presence of the Bandhavgarh Fort, which is believed to be over 2,000 years old. The park is also known for its diverse birdlife, with over 250 species recorded.

• Ancient Caves: The park has ancient caves with inscriptions that provide insights into its rich history.
• Bandhavgarh Fort: The fort is believed to be over 2,000 years old and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
• Diverse Birdlife: The park is home to over 250 species of birds, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.

33. What Opportunities Are There for Volunteering in Conservation Efforts in Bandhavgarh?

Several organizations offer opportunities for volunteering in conservation efforts in Bandhavgarh. Volunteers can participate in activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, and community education programs.

• Wildlife Monitoring: Assist in monitoring animal populations and tracking their movements.
• Habitat Restoration: Participate in habitat restoration projects to improve the quality of the park’s ecosystem.
• Community Education: Help educate local communities about the importance of wildlife conservation.

34. How Does the Local Cuisine Reflect the Culture and Environment of Bandhavgarh?

The local cuisine of Bandhavgarh reflects the culture and environment through the use of locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Dishes often feature grains, vegetables, and lentils, prepared with spices and flavors unique to the region.

• Locally Sourced Ingredients: The cuisine relies on ingredients sourced from local farms and forests.
• Traditional Cooking Methods: Dishes are prepared using traditional cooking methods passed down through generations.
• Regional Flavors: Spices and flavors unique to the region add a distinctive touch to the cuisine.

35. What Role Do the Monsoon Seasons Play in the Ecosystem of Bandhavgarh?

Monsoon seasons play a vital role by replenishing water sources, promoting vegetation growth, and creating a lush environment that supports a wide range of wildlife. However, heavy rainfall can also make certain areas inaccessible and affect wildlife viewing opportunities.

• Replenishing Water Sources: The monsoon rains replenish water sources, ensuring that animals have access to water throughout the year.
• Promoting Vegetation Growth: The rains promote the growth of vegetation, providing food and shelter for wildlife.
• Creating Lush Environment: The monsoon season transforms the landscape into a lush, green paradise.

36. Can You Provide Information on Any New Conservation Projects in Bandhavgarh?

New conservation projects in Bandhavgarh include initiatives focused on habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community-based conservation programs. These projects aim to enhance the park’s biodiversity and ensure the long-term sustainability of its ecosystem.

• Habitat Restoration: Projects to restore degraded habitats and improve the quality of the park’s ecosystem.
• Anti-Poaching Measures: Enhanced anti-poaching patrols and surveillance to protect wildlife from illegal hunting.
• Community-Based Conservation: Programs that engage local communities in conservation efforts and promote sustainable livelihoods.

37. What Are the Key Challenges in Balancing Tourism and Conservation in Bandhavgarh?

Balancing tourism and conservation involves managing the impact of tourism on the park’s ecosystem, ensuring that tourism revenue benefits local communities, and promoting responsible tourism practices that minimize environmental damage.

• Managing Tourism Impact: Minimizing the environmental impact of tourism through waste management and sustainable practices.
• Benefiting Local Communities: Ensuring that tourism revenue benefits local communities through job creation and economic development.
• Promoting Responsible Tourism: Encouraging responsible tourism practices that minimize environmental damage and respect local culture.

38. How Does Bandhavgarh Compare to Other National Parks in India in Terms of Tiger Sightings?

Bandhavgarh is renowned for its high density of tigers and frequent sightings, making it one of the best national parks in India for spotting these majestic animals. Its conservation efforts and favorable habitat contribute to its success in tiger conservation.

• High Tiger Density: Bandhavgarh boasts one of the highest tiger densities in India.
• Frequent Sightings: Visitors often have a good chance of spotting tigers in their natural habitat.
• Conservation Efforts: The park’s conservation efforts have contributed to its success in tiger conservation.

Ready to embark on an unforgettable wildlife journey? Let SIXT.VN be your guide to MP Tourism Bandhavgarh, where you’ll experience the thrill of tiger sightings and the beauty of nature. Contact us today to plan your customized tour package and create memories that will last a lifetime. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Visit our website: SIXT.VN.

FAQ Section:

1. What is MP Tourism Bandhavgarh known for?

MP Tourism Bandhavgarh is known for its high density of Bengal tigers and rich biodiversity, making it a prime location for wildlife enthusiasts.

2. Which wildlife species can you expect to see in Bandhavgarh National Park?

You can expect to see the Royal Bengal tiger, leopards, deer, and over 250 species of birds.

3. Which are the best zones for tiger sightings in Bandhavgarh National Park?

The Tala, Magadhi, and Khitauli zones are known for their high tiger density and frequent sightings.

4. What essential items should you pack for a trip to Bandhavgarh?

Essential items include comfortable clothing, sturdy footwear, insect repellent, sunscreen, and camera gear.

5. What safety measures should you take during a safari in Bandhavgarh?

Stay in the vehicle, avoid making loud noises, and follow your guide’s instructions.

6. How can you ensure a responsible and eco-friendly visit to Bandhavgarh?

Adhere to park regulations, avoid littering, and respect wildlife. Support local communities and engage in eco-friendly tourism practices.

7. What is the best time to visit Bandhavgarh National Park?

The winter season (October to March) is the best time to visit for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.

8. How can SIXT.VN enhance your trip to MP Tourism Bandhavgarh?

SIXT.VN provides airport transfers, hotel bookings, and customized tour packages for a hassle-free and well-organized trip.

9. What alternative transportation options are available for reaching Bandhavgarh National Park?

Besides air and rail, one can reach Bandhavgarh by road via taxis and buses.

10. Are there opportunities for volunteering in conservation efforts in Bandhavgarh?

Yes, several organizations offer opportunities for volunteering in activities such as wildlife monitoring and habitat restoration.