The Mckinsey Tourism Report provides valuable insights into the evolving travel landscape, and SIXT.VN can help you navigate these trends to create unforgettable Vietnam travel experiences. This means offering personalized travel plans, convenient airport transfers, a wide range of hotel options, tours to famous attractions, and affordable flight bookings. We’ll explore how these insights can be applied to Vietnam’s tourism sector, focusing on domestic travel, personalized experiences, luxury tourism, and sustainable destination management, ensuring your trip is both enjoyable and responsible.
Contents
- 1. What Key Trends in Tourism Does the McKinsey Tourism Report Highlight?
- 2. How Significant is Domestic Travel in Vietnam Based on the McKinsey Tourism Report Findings?
- 3. Why are Personalized Travel Experiences Important for Tourists in Vietnam?
- 4. How is Luxury Travel Changing in Vietnam, According to the McKinsey Tourism Report?
- 5. What Steps Can Vietnam Take to Mitigate Overcrowding in Tourist Destinations?
- 6. What is the Current State of Vietnam’s Tourism Industry?
- 7. How Can Vietnamese Businesses Leverage the McKinsey Tourism Report to Improve their Strategies?
- 8. What Role Does Technology Play in Enhancing the Tourism Experience in Vietnam?
- 9. How Can Vietnam Ensure Sustainable Tourism Practices in the Face of Growing Tourist Numbers?
- 10. What are Some Emerging Trends in Vietnam’s Tourism Industry?
- 11. How Does the McKinsey Tourism Report’s Emphasis on Intraregional Travel Apply to Vietnam?
- 12. What are the Benefits of Segmenting Luxury Travelers in Vietnam as Suggested by the McKinsey Report?
- 13. What Types of Data Analysis Can Help Vietnam Manage Tourist Flows More Effectively?
- 14. How Can Vietnam Build a Tourism-Ready Workforce as Recommended in the McKinsey Tourism Report?
- 15. What Measures Can Vietnam Take to Preserve its Natural and Cultural Heritage While Promoting Tourism?
- 16. How Can Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam Benefit from the Trends Highlighted in the McKinsey Tourism Report?
- 17. What Impact Does the Sharing Economy Have on Vietnam’s Tourism Sector?
- 18. How Can Vietnam Promote Itself as a Safe and Secure Tourist Destination?
- 19. What Are the Key Challenges Facing Vietnam’s Tourism Industry and How Can They Be Addressed?
- 20. How Can Vietnam Use Digital Marketing to Attract More Tourists?
- FAQ about the McKinsey Tourism Report and Vietnam’s Tourism
1. What Key Trends in Tourism Does the McKinsey Tourism Report Highlight?
The McKinsey Tourism Report emphasizes several key trends that are reshaping the tourism industry globally. These include the increasing importance of domestic and intraregional travel, the growing demand for personalized travel experiences, the evolving face of luxury travel, and the need for destinations to manage overcrowding sustainably. These trends provide a framework for understanding how tourism is changing and what travelers are looking for today.
- Domestic and Intraregional Travel: The report underscores that domestic travel constitutes the majority of travel spending, and intraregional tourism is on the rise.
- Personalized Experiences: Modern travelers are seeking customized experiences that cater to their individual preferences and interests.
- Luxury Travel Evolution: Luxury tourism is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in Asia, with diverse preferences based on age, nationality, and net worth.
- Sustainable Destination Management: Destinations must prepare to mitigate overcrowding through strategic planning and investment in infrastructure.
SIXT.VN is well-positioned to address these trends in the context of Vietnam’s tourism sector, offering tailored services and solutions to meet the evolving needs of travelers.
2. How Significant is Domestic Travel in Vietnam Based on the McKinsey Tourism Report Findings?
Domestic travel is highly significant in Vietnam, aligning with the McKinsey Tourism Report’s findings that most travel spending occurs close to home. Vietnam has a large domestic tourism market, driven by its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and affordable travel options. According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT), domestic tourists accounted for a substantial portion of total tourism revenue. In 2023, Vietnam welcomed approximately 108 million domestic tourists, generating significant revenue for the tourism sector. This highlights the importance of catering to the needs and preferences of Vietnamese travelers.
SIXT.VN recognizes the importance of domestic tourism and offers services tailored to Vietnamese travelers, including:
- Customized Itineraries: Personalized travel plans that showcase Vietnam’s diverse regions and attractions.
- Convenient Transportation: Airport transfers and car rental services for easy exploration.
- Wide Hotel Selection: Accommodation options ranging from budget-friendly to luxury.
3. Why are Personalized Travel Experiences Important for Tourists in Vietnam?
Personalized travel experiences are increasingly important for tourists in Vietnam because modern travelers seek unique and tailored adventures that align with their interests and preferences. They want to move beyond generic itineraries and engage in authentic cultural experiences, explore hidden gems, and create lasting memories. According to a study by Booking.com, 73% of travelers want experiences that are personalized to their interests. In Vietnam, this trend is evident in the growing demand for customized tours, culinary adventures, and immersive cultural activities.
SIXT.VN addresses this demand by offering:
- Custom Tour Packages: Tailored tours that focus on specific interests such as history, cuisine, or adventure.
- Local Guides: Knowledgeable guides who provide insights into Vietnam’s culture and traditions.
- Flexible Booking Options: Options to customize itineraries and activities based on individual preferences.
4. How is Luxury Travel Changing in Vietnam, According to the McKinsey Tourism Report?
Luxury travel in Vietnam is evolving, with demand growing faster than other travel segments, particularly among Asian travelers. The McKinsey Tourism Report highlights that luxury travelers are not a monolithic group, and their preferences vary based on age, nationality, and net worth. Affluent travelers seek exclusive experiences, high-end accommodations, and personalized services. According to a report by Allied Market Research, the global luxury travel market is expected to reach $1.2 trillion by 2027, driven by the increasing demand from Asia. In Vietnam, luxury tourism is thriving with the development of high-end resorts, boutique hotels, and exclusive tours.
SIXT.VN caters to this segment by providing:
- Luxury Accommodation: Partnerships with high-end hotels and resorts.
- Exclusive Transportation: Premium car rental and chauffeur services.
- VIP Services: Personalized concierge services to cater to discerning travelers.
5. What Steps Can Vietnam Take to Mitigate Overcrowding in Tourist Destinations?
To mitigate overcrowding in tourist destinations, Vietnam can implement several strategies recommended by the McKinsey Tourism Report and other sources. These include:
- Strategic Planning: Develop comprehensive tourism management plans that consider the carrying capacity of destinations.
- Infrastructure Investment: Improve transportation networks, accommodation options, and other facilities to accommodate tourist flows.
- Workforce Development: Train and equip the local workforce to provide high-quality services to tourists.
- Data Analysis: Use data analytics to monitor tourist flows and adjust management strategies accordingly.
These steps can help Vietnam balance the benefits of tourism with the need to protect its natural and cultural heritage.
SIXT.VN supports sustainable tourism by:
- Promoting Off-Peak Travel: Encouraging travel during less crowded times.
- Partnering with Local Communities: Supporting local businesses and cultural preservation efforts.
- Providing Responsible Travel Tips: Educating travelers on how to minimize their impact on the environment.
6. What is the Current State of Vietnam’s Tourism Industry?
Vietnam’s tourism industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, becoming a major contributor to the country’s economy. According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, the tourism sector accounted for approximately 9.2% of Vietnam’s GDP in 2019. The country has attracted a growing number of international visitors, drawn by its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and vibrant cities. However, the industry has also faced challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted travel and tourism globally. As of 2024, Vietnam’s tourism industry is recovering, with efforts focused on attracting both domestic and international tourists through strategic marketing campaigns and improved services.
Alt text: Panoramic view of Ha Long Bay, showcasing its stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters, a top attraction in Vietnam.
SIXT.VN is committed to supporting the recovery and growth of Vietnam’s tourism industry by offering a range of services designed to enhance the travel experience:
- Convenient Booking: Easy online booking for flights, hotels, and tours.
- Reliable Transportation: Airport transfers and car rental services.
- Expert Support: Dedicated customer support to assist with travel planning.
7. How Can Vietnamese Businesses Leverage the McKinsey Tourism Report to Improve their Strategies?
Vietnamese businesses can leverage the McKinsey Tourism Report by understanding the key trends and insights it provides. This includes recognizing the importance of domestic tourism, catering to the demand for personalized experiences, and understanding the evolving preferences of luxury travelers. By aligning their strategies with these trends, businesses can improve their competitiveness and attract more customers. For example, hotels can offer customized packages tailored to different customer segments, while tour operators can develop unique experiences that showcase Vietnam’s cultural heritage.
SIXT.VN helps Vietnamese businesses by:
- Partnering with Local Providers: Collaborating with hotels, tour operators, and other businesses to offer comprehensive travel solutions.
- Providing Marketing Support: Promoting Vietnamese destinations and businesses through online marketing channels.
- Offering Technology Solutions: Providing tools and platforms to streamline booking and customer management processes.
8. What Role Does Technology Play in Enhancing the Tourism Experience in Vietnam?
Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the tourism experience in Vietnam. Online booking platforms, mobile apps, and digital marketing tools have made it easier for travelers to plan and book their trips. Technology also enables businesses to offer personalized experiences, improve customer service, and streamline operations. According to a report by Google, 60% of travelers use their smartphones to plan and book their trips. In Vietnam, technology is being used to promote tourism destinations, provide real-time information to travelers, and offer convenient services such as online check-in and digital payments.
SIXT.VN leverages technology to provide:
- User-Friendly Booking Platform: An intuitive website and mobile app for easy booking.
- Real-Time Information: Up-to-date information on flights, hotels, and tours.
- Secure Payment Options: Secure online payment options for convenient transactions.
9. How Can Vietnam Ensure Sustainable Tourism Practices in the Face of Growing Tourist Numbers?
To ensure sustainable tourism practices, Vietnam must adopt a holistic approach that balances economic growth with environmental protection and cultural preservation. This includes:
- Implementing Environmental Regulations: Enforcing regulations to protect natural resources and minimize pollution.
- Promoting Eco-Tourism: Encouraging tourism activities that minimize environmental impact and support local communities.
- Investing in Infrastructure: Developing sustainable transportation systems, waste management facilities, and other infrastructure.
- Educating Tourists: Raising awareness among tourists about responsible travel practices.
By implementing these measures, Vietnam can ensure that tourism benefits both the economy and the environment.
SIXT.VN is committed to sustainable tourism by:
- Promoting Eco-Friendly Accommodation: Partnering with hotels and resorts that have sustainable practices.
- Supporting Local Communities: Working with local businesses and organizations to promote cultural preservation.
- Educating Travelers: Providing information on responsible travel practices and eco-friendly activities.
10. What are Some Emerging Trends in Vietnam’s Tourism Industry?
Several emerging trends are shaping Vietnam’s tourism industry, including:
- Wellness Tourism: Growing demand for wellness retreats, spa experiences, and healthy food options.
- Adventure Tourism: Increasing interest in outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and water sports.
- Culinary Tourism: Rising popularity of food tours, cooking classes, and culinary festivals.
- Community-Based Tourism: Growing interest in experiences that support local communities and preserve cultural heritage.
These trends provide opportunities for businesses to develop new products and services that cater to evolving traveler preferences.
SIXT.VN stays ahead of these trends by:
- Offering Diverse Tour Options: Providing a range of tours that cater to different interests, including wellness, adventure, and culinary experiences.
- Partnering with Local Experts: Collaborating with local guides and businesses to offer authentic and unique experiences.
- Continuously Innovating: Developing new services and solutions to meet the evolving needs of travelers.
11. How Does the McKinsey Tourism Report’s Emphasis on Intraregional Travel Apply to Vietnam?
The McKinsey Tourism Report’s emphasis on intraregional travel is highly relevant to Vietnam, given its strategic location in Southeast Asia. Intraregional travel involves tourists traveling within the same region, such as Southeast Asia. Vietnam benefits from its proximity to other popular tourist destinations like Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia, making it an attractive destination for travelers exploring the region. According to ASEAN Tourism Statistics, intra-ASEAN travel accounts for a significant portion of tourism revenue in Southeast Asia. Vietnam can leverage this trend by promoting itself as a key destination within the region, offering seamless travel options and diverse experiences for intraregional tourists.
SIXT.VN facilitates intraregional travel by:
- Offering International Flight Booking: Providing options for flights to and from Vietnam’s neighboring countries.
- Facilitating Cross-Border Travel: Assisting with visa arrangements and border crossing procedures.
- Promoting Multi-Destination Packages: Offering packages that combine Vietnam with other Southeast Asian destinations.
12. What are the Benefits of Segmenting Luxury Travelers in Vietnam as Suggested by the McKinsey Report?
Segmenting luxury travelers in Vietnam, as suggested by the McKinsey Tourism Report, allows businesses to tailor their services and offerings to meet the specific needs and preferences of different groups. Luxury travelers are not a homogeneous group, and their preferences vary based on factors such as age, nationality, and net worth. By segmenting this market, businesses can develop targeted marketing campaigns, create customized experiences, and provide personalized services that resonate with each segment. For example, younger luxury travelers may be interested in adventure and experiential travel, while older travelers may prefer relaxation and cultural immersion.
SIXT.VN segments luxury travelers by:
- Offering Tailored Packages: Creating packages that cater to specific interests, such as golf, spa, or culinary experiences.
- Providing Personalized Service: Offering concierge services, private tours, and VIP airport transfers.
- Partnering with Luxury Brands: Collaborating with high-end hotels, resorts, and restaurants to offer exclusive experiences.
13. What Types of Data Analysis Can Help Vietnam Manage Tourist Flows More Effectively?
Data analysis is essential for managing tourist flows effectively in Vietnam. By collecting and analyzing data on tourist arrivals, demographics, travel patterns, and spending habits, destinations can gain valuable insights into how to optimize their resources and improve the visitor experience. Types of data analysis that can help include:
- Predictive Analytics: Forecasting future tourist arrivals and demand patterns to inform planning and resource allocation.
- Geospatial Analysis: Mapping tourist movements and identifying hotspots to manage congestion and optimize infrastructure.
- Sentiment Analysis: Monitoring social media and online reviews to understand traveler perceptions and identify areas for improvement.
- Economic Impact Analysis: Assessing the economic benefits and costs of tourism to inform policy decisions.
SIXT.VN utilizes data analysis to:
- Optimize Pricing: Adjust pricing based on demand and market trends.
- Improve Service Delivery: Identify areas for improvement based on customer feedback and behavior.
- Target Marketing Campaigns: Reach specific customer segments with tailored messages and offers.
14. How Can Vietnam Build a Tourism-Ready Workforce as Recommended in the McKinsey Tourism Report?
Building a tourism-ready workforce is crucial for delivering high-quality services and ensuring a positive visitor experience in Vietnam. This involves investing in education and training programs that equip workers with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the tourism industry. Key strategies include:
- Vocational Training: Providing vocational training in areas such as hospitality, culinary arts, and tour guiding.
- Language Training: Offering language training programs to improve communication skills with international tourists.
- Customer Service Training: Training workers in customer service skills to enhance the visitor experience.
- Industry Partnerships: Collaborating with businesses to provide internships and on-the-job training opportunities.
SIXT.VN contributes to workforce development by:
- Providing Training Opportunities: Offering training programs for employees in areas such as customer service and sales.
- Partnering with Educational Institutions: Collaborating with universities and vocational schools to provide internships and training opportunities.
- Supporting Local Communities: Working with local communities to provide training and employment opportunities in the tourism sector.
15. What Measures Can Vietnam Take to Preserve its Natural and Cultural Heritage While Promoting Tourism?
Preserving natural and cultural heritage is essential for sustainable tourism in Vietnam. This involves implementing measures to protect natural resources, conserve historical sites, and promote cultural traditions. Key strategies include:
- Establishing Protected Areas: Creating national parks, reserves, and other protected areas to conserve biodiversity and natural landscapes.
- Restoring Historical Sites: Investing in the restoration and preservation of historical sites and cultural landmarks.
- Promoting Cultural Tourism: Encouraging tourism activities that showcase local culture and traditions.
- Engaging Local Communities: Involving local communities in tourism planning and management to ensure their participation and benefit.
SIXT.VN supports cultural and natural heritage preservation by:
- Promoting Responsible Tourism: Encouraging travelers to respect local culture and environment.
- Supporting Local Initiatives: Partnering with organizations that are working to preserve cultural and natural heritage.
- Educating Travelers: Providing information on the importance of cultural and natural preservation.
16. How Can Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam Benefit from the Trends Highlighted in the McKinsey Tourism Report?
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) can significantly benefit from the trends highlighted in the McKinsey Tourism Report by adapting their strategies to meet the evolving needs of travelers. Here’s how:
- Focus on Niche Markets: SMEs can specialize in niche markets such as eco-tourism, adventure tourism, or cultural tourism to attract specific customer segments.
- Offer Personalized Experiences: SMEs can provide customized tours, activities, and services that cater to individual preferences and interests.
- Leverage Technology: SMEs can use online booking platforms, social media, and digital marketing tools to reach a wider audience and streamline operations.
- Collaborate with Other Businesses: SMEs can partner with other businesses to offer comprehensive travel solutions and enhance their competitiveness.
Alt text: Vibrant Hanoi street scene, depicting the city’s bustling atmosphere, traditional architecture, and diverse cultural experiences.
SIXT.VN supports SMEs by:
- Providing Marketing Support: Promoting SMEs through online marketing channels and partnerships.
- Offering Technology Solutions: Providing access to booking platforms and other tools to streamline operations.
- Facilitating Collaboration: Connecting SMEs with other businesses to create comprehensive travel solutions.
17. What Impact Does the Sharing Economy Have on Vietnam’s Tourism Sector?
The sharing economy, which includes platforms like Airbnb and ride-sharing services, has a growing impact on Vietnam’s tourism sector. These platforms offer travelers more affordable and flexible accommodation and transportation options, while also providing opportunities for local residents to earn income. According to a report by PwC, the sharing economy is expected to continue growing in Vietnam, driven by increasing internet penetration and smartphone adoption. However, the sharing economy also poses challenges for traditional businesses and regulatory authorities, who must adapt to the changing landscape.
SIXT.VN addresses the sharing economy by:
- Offering Competitive Pricing: Providing competitive pricing on flights, hotels, and car rentals to attract budget-conscious travelers.
- Providing Value-Added Services: Offering services such as airport transfers, tours, and travel insurance to enhance the overall travel experience.
- Partnering with Local Providers: Collaborating with local businesses to offer unique and authentic experiences that differentiate from the sharing economy.
18. How Can Vietnam Promote Itself as a Safe and Secure Tourist Destination?
Promoting Vietnam as a safe and secure tourist destination is essential for attracting international visitors. This involves:
- Ensuring Public Safety: Implementing measures to ensure public safety and security in tourist areas, such as increased police presence and surveillance.
- Providing Travel Advisories: Issuing timely and accurate travel advisories to inform tourists about potential risks and safety precautions.
- Combating Crime: Taking steps to combat crime targeting tourists, such as theft and scams.
- Improving Healthcare Services: Ensuring access to quality healthcare services for tourists in case of illness or injury.
SIXT.VN contributes to safety and security by:
- Providing Travel Insurance: Offering travel insurance options to protect travelers against unforeseen events.
- Offering Reliable Transportation: Providing safe and reliable transportation services, including airport transfers and car rentals.
- Providing Emergency Assistance: Offering 24/7 emergency assistance to travelers in need.
19. What Are the Key Challenges Facing Vietnam’s Tourism Industry and How Can They Be Addressed?
Vietnam’s tourism industry faces several key challenges, including:
- Infrastructure Limitations: Inadequate transportation networks, accommodation options, and other facilities in some areas.
- Environmental Degradation: Pollution, deforestation, and other environmental issues that threaten natural attractions.
- Lack of Skilled Workforce: Shortage of trained and qualified workers in the tourism sector.
- Competition from Other Destinations: Increasing competition from other countries in the region that offer similar attractions and experiences.
These challenges can be addressed by:
- Investing in Infrastructure: Allocating resources to improve transportation networks, accommodation options, and other facilities.
- Implementing Sustainable Practices: Enforcing environmental regulations and promoting eco-tourism activities.
- Developing Human Resources: Investing in education and training programs to build a skilled workforce.
- Promoting Differentiation: Developing unique and compelling tourism products and experiences that differentiate Vietnam from other destinations.
SIXT.VN supports the growth of Vietnam’s tourism industry by:
- Providing Comprehensive Travel Solutions: Offering a range of services to meet the diverse needs of travelers.
- Partnering with Local Businesses: Collaborating with hotels, tour operators, and other businesses to promote Vietnamese destinations.
- Investing in Innovation: Developing new products and services to enhance the travel experience and meet the evolving needs of travelers.
20. How Can Vietnam Use Digital Marketing to Attract More Tourists?
Vietnam can effectively use digital marketing to attract more tourists by employing various strategies to reach a global audience. These include:
- Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Optimizing websites and online content to rank higher in search engine results, making it easier for potential tourists to find information about Vietnam.
- Social Media Marketing: Using social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok to showcase Vietnam’s attractions, engage with potential tourists, and build brand awareness.
- Content Marketing: Creating and distributing valuable and engaging content, such as blog posts, videos, and infographics, to attract and inform potential tourists.
- Online Advertising: Running targeted online advertising campaigns on platforms like Google Ads and social media to reach specific demographics and interests.
- Influencer Marketing: Partnering with travel bloggers, vloggers, and social media influencers to promote Vietnam to their followers.
SIXT.VN leverages digital marketing to:
- Promote Vietnamese Destinations: Showcasing Vietnam’s attractions, experiences, and services through online channels.
- Target Specific Audiences: Reaching specific demographics and interests with tailored marketing messages.
- Drive Bookings: Encouraging potential tourists to book flights, hotels, and tours through the SIXT.VN website and app.
By embracing these strategies, Vietnam can attract more tourists, boost its tourism industry, and enhance its reputation as a premier travel destination.
FAQ about the McKinsey Tourism Report and Vietnam’s Tourism
1. What is the McKinsey Tourism Report?
The McKinsey Tourism Report is a comprehensive analysis of global tourism trends, providing insights into the evolving travel landscape and offering strategic recommendations for stakeholders in the tourism industry.
2. How does the McKinsey Tourism Report relate to Vietnam?
The report’s findings on domestic travel, personalized experiences, luxury tourism, and sustainable destination management are highly relevant to Vietnam’s tourism sector, offering valuable guidance for businesses and policymakers.
3. Why is domestic travel so important in Vietnam?
Domestic travel constitutes the majority of travel spending in Vietnam, driven by its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and affordable travel options.
4. What are personalized travel experiences and why are they important?
Personalized travel experiences are customized adventures that align with individual interests and preferences, catering to the growing demand for unique and tailored tourism offerings.
5. How is luxury travel evolving in Vietnam?
Luxury travel in Vietnam is experiencing rapid growth, particularly among Asian travelers, with diverse preferences based on age, nationality, and net worth.
6. What can Vietnam do to mitigate overcrowding in tourist destinations?
Vietnam can implement strategic planning, invest in infrastructure, develop its workforce, and use data analysis to manage tourist flows effectively.
7. How can Vietnamese businesses leverage the McKinsey Tourism Report?
Vietnamese businesses can align their strategies with the report’s trends, focusing on domestic tourism, personalized experiences, and luxury travel, to improve their competitiveness and attract more customers.
8. What role does technology play in enhancing the tourism experience in Vietnam?
Technology enhances the tourism experience through online booking platforms, mobile apps, and digital marketing tools, making it easier for travelers to plan and book their trips.
9. How can Vietnam ensure sustainable tourism practices with growing tourist numbers?
Vietnam can ensure sustainable tourism by implementing environmental regulations, promoting eco-tourism, investing in infrastructure, and educating tourists on responsible travel practices.
10. What are some emerging trends in Vietnam’s tourism industry?
Emerging trends include wellness tourism, adventure tourism, culinary tourism, and community-based tourism, providing opportunities for businesses to develop new products and services.
Ready to explore Vietnam? Let SIXT.VN be your guide. We offer personalized travel plans, convenient airport transfers, a wide selection of hotels, and exciting tours to Vietnam’s top attractions. Contact us today to start planning your dream trip! Visit SIXT.VN or call +84 986 244 358. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.