What Are The Must-See Japan Travel Places Besides Tokyo & Kyoto?

Planning your dream trip to Japan? Beyond the bustling streets of Tokyo and the serene temples of Kyoto, lies a treasure trove of unique experiences waiting to be discovered. SIXT.VN is here to guide you through Japan’s hidden gems, offering seamless travel solutions like airport transfers, hotel bookings, and curated tours. Get ready to explore beyond the ordinary and uncover the true essence of Japan with personalized itineraries, convenient transportation options, and access to authentic cultural experiences.

1. Should Kyoto And/Or Tokyo Be Essential In Your Japan Trip Itinerary?

Yes, both Kyoto and Tokyo should be included. For first-time visitors to Japan, Kyoto offers a deep dive into the country’s history and culture, while Tokyo presents a modern, vibrant metropolis.

1.1 Kyoto: A Timeless Destination

Kyoto is an essential stop on any first-time trip to Japan because it offers an unparalleled glimpse into the nation’s rich history and cultural heritage. It’s a city where ancient temples and traditional gardens coexist with modern life, providing a unique and immersive experience. According to the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), Kyoto is consistently ranked as one of the top destinations for international tourists, drawing visitors with its iconic landmarks like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine with its thousands of vibrant red torii gates.

Red temple reflecting on a water in Uji

Beyond the famous sites, Kyoto’s charm lies in its narrow streets, traditional teahouses, and the opportunity to witness geishas gracefully walking through the Gion district. Experiencing Kyoto is not just about seeing historical landmarks; it’s about immersing yourself in the atmosphere of old Japan and understanding the cultural context that shapes the country. Allocate at least three to four full days to fully appreciate Kyoto’s beauty and depth. You can wander aimlessly, explore small shops and cafes, and delve deeper into the city’s allure.

1.2 Tokyo: A Modern Metropolis with Cultural Depth

Tokyo, while different from Kyoto, offers a contrasting yet equally compelling experience of Japan. Tokyo is a sprawling metropolis, and its unique blend of cutting-edge technology, vibrant pop culture, and traditional customs makes it a must-visit destination. According to a 2023 report by Statista, Tokyo is the most visited city in Japan, attracting millions of tourists each year.

Kyoto – Pontochio Dining

While it may not have the same concentration of ancient temples as Kyoto, Tokyo boasts a rich cultural scene with numerous museums, gardens, and historical sites like the Imperial Palace and Senso-ji Temple. One of the most remarkable things about Tokyo is its ability to seamlessly blend tradition and modernity. You might find yourself exploring a peaceful traditional garden one moment and then stepping into a bustling electronic district like Akihabara the next. This juxtaposition is part of what makes Tokyo so captivating.

2. What Are Some Underrated Japan Travel Places Near Kyoto?

Some underrated travel destinations from Kyoto include Onomichi, Shimanami Kaido, Shikoku, Kanazawa, Shirakawa-go, Takayama, Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Route, and Iseji Route.

2.1 Onomichi and Shimanami Kaido Cycling Route: A Blend of Coastal Charm and Cycling Adventures

Onomichi and the Shimanami Kaido cycling route are two hours from Kyoto by Shinkansen, providing a unique blend of coastal charm and cycling adventures that offer a refreshing alternative to Japan’s more crowded destinations. This region allows visitors to experience Japan’s natural beauty and local culture. Onomichi is a charming port town known for its hillside temples, narrow alleyways, and stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea. It serves as the starting point for the Shimanami Kaido, a 70-kilometer cycling route that connects Honshu (Japan’s main island) to Shikoku (one of its four main islands) via a series of bridges spanning the picturesque Seto Inland Sea.

According to the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), the Shimanami Kaido is recognized as one of the world’s best cycling routes. It attracts cyclists of all levels with its well-maintained paths, breathtaking scenery, and opportunities for cultural exploration along the way. Along the Shimanami Kaido, you’ll discover charming islands with quaint villages, local shops, and delicious seafood. Stop to explore the art installations on some of the islands, sample the local citrus fruits, and soak in the laid-back atmosphere.

2.2 Shikoku: Immerse Yourself in Rural Japan and Ancient Pilgrimage Trails

Shikoku is a rural island that offers a unique and authentic experience. While Shikoku is not directly served by the Shinkansen (bullet train), you can reach Tokushima, one of its main cities, in about three hours from Kyoto by taking a combination of trains. This makes Shikoku an accessible and worthwhile destination for those seeking to venture off the beaten path.

Tariyuji Temple Shikoku

Shikoku is most famous for the Shikoku Pilgrimage, an 88-temple circuit that stretches over 1,200 kilometers around the island. This ancient pilgrimage route attracts both devout Buddhists and travelers seeking a spiritual and cultural journey. Even if you don’t complete the entire pilgrimage, visiting some of the temples along the route can be a rewarding experience, offering insights into Japanese Buddhism and the island’s history.

2.3 Kanazawa: A Captivating Blend of History, Art, and Culinary Delights

Kanazawa is a gem of a city that offers a unique blend of history, art, and culinary delights. Located on the coast of the Sea of Japan, Kanazawa is easily accessible from both Kyoto and Tokyo by direct train. The trip takes just over two hours, making it a convenient addition to any Japan itinerary. Kanazawa is sometimes referred to as “Little Kyoto” due to its well-preserved historical districts, but it has its own distinct charm and character. The city boasts a rich history as a former castle town and a thriving arts scene.

Kanazawa Castle

One of Kanazawa’s main attractions is Kenrokuen Garden, which is considered one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan. This meticulously landscaped garden features ponds, streams, hills, and teahouses, creating a serene and beautiful atmosphere. The Higashi Chaya District is another must-see in Kanazawa. This well-preserved geisha district is lined with traditional wooden teahouses where geishas once entertained guests.

2.4 Shirakawa-go and Takayama: Experience Traditional Japanese Village Life

Shirakawa-go and Takayama are two destinations that offer a glimpse into traditional Japanese village life, surrounded by the beauty of the Japanese Alps. They can be easily combined with a trip to Kanazawa, as they are located relatively close by. Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its gassho-style farmhouses, which have steeply slanting thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snowfall. These unique houses create a picturesque scene, especially during the winter months when the village is blanketed in snow.

Shirakawa-go Winter Illumination

Takayama, a charming town nestled in the mountains, is known for its well-preserved old town with traditional wooden buildings, sake breweries, and merchant houses. The town has a rich history as a former merchant center, and its atmosphere evokes the Edo period (1603-1868).

2.5 Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Route: Hike Ancient Trails and Discover Spiritual Sanctuaries

The Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Route offers a unique blend of hiking and cultural immersion. This network of ancient pilgrimage trails winds through the mountains of the Kii Peninsula, leading to three grand shrines known as the Kumano Sanzan. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004, the Kumano Kodo attracts hikers and spiritual seekers from around the world.

Women walking in a forest in Japan in Kumano Kodo

One of the most popular routes is the Nakahechi Route, which starts near Tanabe City and takes you through forests, mountains, and small villages. This route typically takes three to four days to complete, with accommodations available in traditional guesthouses along the way.

2.6 Iseji Route: A Coastal Pilgrimage with Breathtaking Views

The Iseji Route is a coastal pilgrimage trail that forms part of the Kumano Kodo network. Starting in Ise City, this route follows the coastline, offering stunning views of the Pacific Ocean as it winds its way through forests and mountain passes. It provides a different experience from the inland Nakahechi Route, with a focus on coastal scenery and interactions with small fishing villages.

Woman mountain monk in Iseji Route along Kumano Kodo in Japan

While the infrastructure along the Iseji Route may not be as developed as on the Nakahechi Route, this can be part of its appeal for those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience. Accommodations may be limited, but the rewards of hiking through remote coastal landscapes and experiencing the local culture are well worth the effort.

3. Which Japan Travel Places Can You Easily Access From Tokyo?

Easy-to-access destinations from Tokyo include Hakone, Nikko, Tohoku, Matsumoto, and Sadogashima Island.

3.1 Nikko: A Cultural and Natural Escape

Nikko offers both cultural and natural attractions. The city is home to Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Fall in Japan, by lake Yunoko in Nikko

The Okunikko region, further into the mountains, is known for its beautiful lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails. Lake Chuzenji and Lake Yunoko are popular spots for boating and enjoying the scenery. Nikko is particularly beautiful during the autumn foliage season, which typically peaks in October. The vibrant colors of the leaves against the backdrop of the mountains and waterfalls create a stunning spectacle.

3.2 Tohoku: An Underrated Region

Tohoku, located in northern Honshu, is an underrated region known for its unspoiled nature, traditional culture, and onsen (hot springs). This region offers a glimpse into a more rural and traditional side of Japan, away from the bustling cities. Tohoku is known for its scenic beauty, with mountains, forests, lakes, and coastlines. The region is also home to numerous onsen towns, where you can relax in natural hot springs and enjoy traditional Japanese hospitality.

Snowy forest with onsen in Japan

In winter, Tohoku transforms into a winter wonderland, with opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. The region is also known for its winter festivals, such as the Yokote Kamakura Festival, where you can see hundreds of snow huts illuminated at night.

3.3 Matsumoto: Art, Nature, and History

Matsumoto is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, known for its art, nature, and history. It is accessible from Tokyo in less than three hours by limited express train, making it a convenient destination for a weekend trip. Matsumoto is the hometown of Yayoi Kusama, a renowned contemporary artist known for her polka-dot motifs. The Matsumoto City Museum of Art features a collection of her works, including her famous “Pumpkin” sculpture.

Matsumoto is also home to Matsumoto Castle, one of Japan’s few remaining original castles. Built in 1594, the castle is known as “Crow Castle” due to its black exterior. The castle is surrounded by a moat and a park, making it a picturesque spot to visit.

3.4 Sadogashima Island: Intriguing History and Nature

Sadogashima Island, located off the coast of Niigata Prefecture, offers a combination of intriguing history, exciting nature, and a unique island experience. The island is accessible from Tokyo in about three hours, taking a Shinkansen to Niigata and then a jetfoil to Sadogashima.

Emergency hut in mountanous area in Sadagoashima

Sadogashima Island has a rich history as a former gold mining island and a place of exile for political figures and intellectuals. The Sado Gold Mine, recently declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a glimpse into the island’s mining past. The island’s mountainous interior is ideal for hiking, with trails that offer panoramic views of the ocean. You can also explore the island’s coastline, with its rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and hidden coves.

4. What Other Must-See Japan Travel Places Are There?

Other must-see Japan travel destinations outside of Tokyo and Kyoto include smaller islands, hiking trails, Hokkaido, and onsen towns.

4.1 Explore the Smaller Islands of Japan

Venturing off the mainland to visit Japan’s smaller islands provides a unique opportunity to experience a slower pace of life and discover the country’s rural charm. These islands offer a glimpse into traditional Japanese culture, with close-knit communities, local festivals, and unique customs. The islands are surrounded by crystal-clear waters, making them ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.

4.2 Hike the Trails

Mountains cover 70% of Japan’s landmass, making it a paradise for hikers. From gentle nature trails to challenging mountain ascents, there’s a hike for every level of experience. Hiking in Japan allows you to immerse yourself in the country’s natural beauty, discover hidden temples and shrines, and enjoy panoramic views. The trails are well-maintained and clearly marked, making them accessible to both experienced hikers and beginners.

4.3 Visit Hokkaido

Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, offers a different experience. It is known for its vast landscapes, outdoor activities, and unique cuisine. In winter, Hokkaido transforms into a snowy wonderland, with opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and ice festivals. The island is also home to numerous onsen (hot springs), where you can relax and rejuvenate after a day on the slopes.

4.4 Immerse Yourself in the Onsen Culture

Japan is famous for its onsen (hot springs), which are an integral part of Japanese culture. Soaking in an onsen is a relaxing and rejuvenating experience, believed to have therapeutic benefits. Onsen towns offer a traditional Japanese experience, with ryokan (traditional inns), local cuisine, and opportunities to explore the surrounding area.

5. What Are The Best Times Of Year To Visit Japan For Specific Experiences?

The best times to visit Japan are spring for cherry blossoms, summer for festivals and hiking, autumn for foliage, and winter for snow activities.

5.1 Spring (March-May): Cherry Blossom Season

Spring in Japan is synonymous with cherry blossoms (sakura). The blooming of the cherry blossoms is a national obsession, with people flocking to parks and gardens to admire the delicate pink flowers. The cherry blossom season typically begins in late March in southern Japan and gradually moves north, reaching Hokkaido in May.

5.2 Summer (June-August): Festivals and Outdoor Activities

Summer in Japan is a time for festivals (matsuri), outdoor activities, and enjoying the warm weather. Festivals are held throughout the country, featuring traditional music, dance, food stalls, and fireworks. Summer is also a great time for hiking in the Japanese Alps, exploring the coastlines, and enjoying water sports.

5.3 Autumn (September-November): Fall Foliage

Autumn in Japan is known for its vibrant fall foliage (koyo). The leaves of the maple trees turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The fall foliage season typically begins in the northern regions of Japan in September and gradually moves south, reaching Kyoto and Tokyo in November.

5.4 Winter (December-February): Snow and Winter Sports

Winter in Japan is a time for snow, winter sports, and enjoying the festive atmosphere. The northern regions of Japan, such as Hokkaido and Tohoku, receive heavy snowfall, making them ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. Winter is also a great time to visit onsen (hot springs), where you can relax and warm up after a day in the snow.

6. What Kind Of Accommodation Options Are Available in Japan?

Accommodation options in Japan include hotels, ryokans, minshukus, and hostels, catering to various budgets and preferences.

6.1 Hotels

Hotels in Japan range from budget-friendly business hotels to luxurious international chains. Business hotels are a popular option for solo travelers and those on a budget, offering clean and comfortable rooms with basic amenities. Luxury hotels offer a higher level of service and amenities, including spacious rooms, fine dining restaurants, and spa facilities.

6.2 Ryokans

Ryokans are traditional Japanese inns that offer a unique cultural experience. Ryokans typically feature tatami-mat floors, futon beds, and onsen (hot springs). Guests are often provided with yukata (cotton robes) to wear during their stay. Ryokans offer a taste of traditional Japanese hospitality, with attentive service, exquisite cuisine, and opportunities to participate in cultural activities.

6.3 Minshukus

Minshukus are family-run guesthouses that offer a more intimate and personal experience than hotels or ryokans. Minshukus are typically smaller and less expensive than other types of accommodation, making them a good option for budget travelers. Guests can interact with the host family and experience local life.

6.4 Hostels

Hostels are a budget-friendly option for travelers, offering dormitory-style rooms and shared facilities. Hostels are a great way to meet other travelers and explore a city on a budget.

7. How Can I Get Around in Japan?

Transportation options in Japan include trains, buses, subways, and taxis, each offering unique benefits for navigating the country.

7.1 Trains

Japan’s train system is known for its efficiency, punctuality, and extensive network. The Shinkansen (bullet train) is the fastest and most convenient way to travel between major cities. Local trains and limited express trains connect smaller towns and rural areas.

7.2 Buses

Buses are a good option for traveling to remote areas and smaller towns that are not accessible by train. Highway buses connect major cities, offering a more affordable alternative to the Shinkansen. Local buses serve as a valuable mode of transport for navigating cities and connecting neighboring areas.

7.3 Subways

Subways are the most efficient way to get around major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. The subway systems are extensive, with frequent service and clear signage.

7.4 Taxis

Taxis are readily available in most cities, but they can be expensive compared to other forms of transportation. Taxis are a good option for short distances or when traveling with luggage.

8. What Are Some Essential Japanese Phrases To Know Before Traveling?

Knowing essential Japanese phrases like “Konnichiwa,” “Arigato,” and “Sumimasen” will enhance your travel experience and facilitate interactions with locals.

• Konnichiwa (こんにちは): Hello/Good afternoon
• Arigato (ありがとう): Thank you
• Sumimasen (すみません): Excuse me/Sorry
• Ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます): Good morning
• Konbanwa (こんばんは): Good evening
• Wakarimasen (わかりません): I don’t understand
• Eigo ga hanasemasu ka? (英語が話せますか？): Do you speak English?
• Ikura desu ka? (いくらですか？): How much is it?
• Kore wa nan desu ka? (これは何ですか？): What is this?
• Doko desu ka? (どこですか？): Where is it?

9. How Can SIXT.VN Help Me Plan My Trip To Japan?

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services, including personalized itinerary planning, airport transfers, hotel booking assistance, and curated tour packages.

9.1 Personalized Itinerary Planning

SIXT.VN helps create personalized itineraries based on your interests, travel style, and budget. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or food, they can design a trip that suits your unique needs.

9.2 Airport Transfers

SIXT.VN provides convenient and reliable airport transfer services, ensuring a smooth arrival and departure. Their professional drivers will meet you at the airport and take you directly to your hotel or other destination.

9.3 Hotel Booking Assistance

SIXT.VN can assist you with finding and booking the perfect accommodation for your trip. They have access to a wide range of hotels, ryokans, and other types of accommodation, catering to various budgets and preferences.

9.4 Curated Tour Packages

SIXT.VN offers curated tour packages that allow you to explore Japan’s most popular destinations with ease. Their tour packages include transportation, accommodation, and guided tours, taking the stress out of planning your trip.

10. What Are The Key Cultural Considerations To Keep In Mind While In Japan?

Understanding Japanese customs like bowing, removing shoes indoors, and avoiding loud phone conversations in public will demonstrate respect and enhance your interactions.

• Bowing: Bowing is a common greeting and gesture of respect in Japan. The depth of the bow indicates the level of respect being shown.
• Removing shoes indoors: It is customary to remove your shoes when entering homes, temples, and some traditional restaurants. Slippers are usually provided.
• Avoiding loud phone conversations in public: It is considered impolite to talk loudly on your phone in public places like trains and restaurants.
• Using chopsticks correctly: There are certain etiquette rules to follow when using chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in a bowl of rice or passing food directly from your chopsticks to someone else’s.
• Tipping is not customary: Tipping is not customary in Japan, and it may even be considered rude in some situations.

Ready to discover the wonders of Japan beyond Tokyo and Kyoto? Let SIXT.VN take care of all your travel needs, from personalized itineraries to seamless transportation and accommodation. Contact SIXT.VN today and start planning your unforgettable adventure!

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FAQ About Japan Travel Places

1. What are the best Japan travel places for first-time visitors?

Kyoto and Tokyo are essential for experiencing both traditional and modern Japan, while Hakone offers stunning views of Mount Fuji.

2. What are some Japan travel places for nature lovers?

Kamikochi in Nagano Prefecture is a picturesque hiking destination, while the Shimanami Kaido offers scenic cycling routes along the Seto Inland Sea.

3. What are the most culturally rich Japan travel places?

Kyoto is known for its temples and traditional gardens, while Nikko is home to Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

4. What are some lesser-known Japan travel places worth visiting?

Tohoku offers unspoiled nature and onsen towns, while Sadogashima Island provides a unique island experience with historical sites and hiking trails.

5. What are the best Japan travel places to visit in the spring?

Spring is the cherry blossom season, and popular spots include Kyoto, Tokyo, and Ueno Park.

6. What are the top Japan travel places to experience in the autumn?

Autumn is ideal for viewing fall foliage, with destinations like Nikko, Kyoto, and the Japanese Alps offering stunning displays of color.

7. How do I book transportation between different Japan travel places?

Japan’s efficient train system, including the Shinkansen, makes traveling between cities easy. SIXT.VN can also assist with booking airport transfers and transportation within cities.

8. What kind of budget should I plan for when visiting these Japan travel places?

Budget varies depending on accommodation and activities, but planning ahead and booking in advance can help manage costs.

9. Are there any travel restrictions I should be aware of when visiting Japan travel places?

Check the latest travel advisories and entry requirements from your home country and Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs before your trip.

10. What are some unique cultural experiences I can have in these Japan travel places?

Participating in a tea ceremony, visiting a traditional onsen, or staying in a ryokan can provide authentic cultural experiences.