Is There a Travel Advisory for Dominican Republic? Your Safety Guide

Planning a trip to the Dominican Republic? You’re likely wondering, is there a travel advisory for the Dominican Republic? SIXT.VN is here to provide you with the most up-to-date information, ensuring a safe and enjoyable travel experience. We also offer comprehensive travel services like airport transfers, hotel bookings, and tours to make your trip seamless.

1. What is the Current Risk Level for the Dominican Republic?

Exercise a high degree of caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime. Travelers need to be aware of their surroundings and take precautions to minimize risks.

The advisory level indicates that while the Dominican Republic is a popular tourist destination, certain risks exist that travelers should be aware of and prepared for. This includes being vigilant against petty crime, taking precautions to avoid becoming a target of violent crime, and staying informed about local conditions.

2. What are the Safety and Security Concerns in the Dominican Republic?

2.1. Border with Haiti

The land and sea borders with Haiti are currently closed to travelers. The security situation in the border areas, particularly in Dajabón, is highly unpredictable. Disturbances and incidents are common, sometimes leading to violence. Emergency services are often unavailable near the border.

If you choose to travel near the border:

• Keep your passport on hand and accessible.
• Avoid traveling after dark.
• Monitor local media to stay informed of the current situation.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities and security forces.

2.2. Crime

Crime, including violent crime, occurs across the country, especially in major cities. The police are often slow to respond to calls for assistance, particularly outside resort and tourist areas.

2.2.1. Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is frequent, with tourists being common targets. Crime of opportunity is common; thieves may try to snatch visible money or valuables.

Incidents occur at:

• Resorts and hotels (including inside private rooms and room safes)
• Cars (especially rental cars)
• Beaches
• Airports
• Bus stations
• Public transportation

Drive-by robberies are also common, with thieves on motorcycles snatching bags and valuables from pedestrians or even reaching into vehicles stopped at red lights. At airports, thieves may target checked baggage in departure areas.

To protect yourself:

• Stay at hotels or resorts with good security.
• Ensure your belongings are secure at all times.
• Carry only small amounts of money and avoid displaying affluence.
• Keep electronic devices out of sight.
• Keep car doors locked and windows up, with belongings out of sight.
• Don’t pack valuables in checked luggage.

2.2.2. Violent Crime

Violent crime occurs, occasionally targeting foreigners, mainly after nightfall in large cities.

Incidents include:

• Armed robberies
• Assaults
• Burglaries

Criminals may target cars for armed robberies, especially after dark. Arrange to arrive and depart during daylight hours.

During your stay:

• Stay at reputable hotels or resorts with adequate security.
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Keep car doors locked and windows up, especially at traffic lights.
• Avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches after dark.
• If threatened, hand over valuables and do not resist.

2.2.3. Sexual Assault

Incidents of sexual assault and rape have occurred, including at major resorts and hotels, sometimes involving employees.

If you are a victim:

• Report it immediately to the nearest office of the Government of Canada.
• File a report with Dominican authorities before leaving the country to ensure criminal investigations can proceed.

Take precautions:

• Avoid secluded areas, even on resorts and hotel grounds.
• Exercise caution when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances.
• Be wary of strangers offering rides or other invitations.
• Avoid public transportation or walking alone at night.

2.3. Fraud

2.3.1. Credit, Debit, and ATM Card Fraud

Credit, debit card, and ATM fraud occur frequently, with card reader tampering (skimming) being a common scam. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards.

Protect yourself:

• Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
• Pay careful attention when others handle your cards.
• Avoid card readers with irregular or unusual features.
• Use ATMs in public areas or inside a bank or business.
• Check for unauthorized transactions on your account statements.

2.3.2. Unethical Lawyers

Unethical lawyers, known locally as “pirate lawyers,” operate in tourist areas, particularly in Punta Cana, offering legal services to detained foreigners for excessive fees.

The Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo can provide a list of available lawyers.

2.3.3. Cybercrime

Cybercrime, malware attacks, and online extortion occur. Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or monitor social media and phone conversations. Romance scams through dating sites are also common.

Protect yourself:

• Be cautious when posting information on social media.
• Use your own USB adaptor or carry an extra battery pack.
• Use secure public Wi-Fi networks.
• Beware of people who show a keen interest in you online.
• Do not discuss travel plans within earshot of strangers.

2.4. Spiked Food, Drinks, and Other Items

Never leave food or drinks unattended or accept snacks or beverages from new acquaintances, as they may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

2.5. Harassment

Individuals, including women and 2SLGBTQI+ persons, have been subject to harassment or verbal abuse. Avoid traveling alone, especially at night.

2.6. Demonstrations and Strikes

Demonstrations take place from time to time, particularly in Santo Domingo, though they rarely affect resort areas. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent and disrupt traffic and public transportation.

Take precautions:

• Avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations.

2.7. Adventure Tourism

Outdoor activities such as kayaking, scuba diving, and extreme sports can be dangerous. The tourism industry is not well-regulated, and tour operators may not meet Canadian safety standards.

If participating in adventure tourism:

• Buy travel insurance that covers related incidents.
• Ensure your physical condition is adequate.
• Ensure you have proper equipment and sufficient water.
• Monitor weather conditions and other possible hazards.
• Avoid using equipment if unsure of its condition or safety.

2.8. Water Activities

2.8.1. Swimming

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities. Lifeguard and rescue services may not meet Canadian standards, and many beaches have limited or no lifeguards.

• Respect areas reserved for swimming.
• Maintain a safe distance from boats and restricted areas.
• Respect warning flags.
• Consult locals and tour operators for information on hazards and safe swimming areas.
• Do not dive in unfamiliar waters.

2.8.2. Riptides

Tidal changes and strong winds can cause dangerous riptides.

2.9. Roads

2.9.1. Road Safety

Road safety varies considerably across the country, with accidents occurring frequently. Consider hiring a licensed professional driver if traveling by road. Pedestrians do not have the right of way, even at traffic lights.

If involved in a car accident, report it to the police, as serious accidents are treated as criminal investigations.

2.9.2. Road Conditions

Road conditions and safety can vary greatly. Major highways are generally in good condition, but rural roads are not well-maintained and often lack marked lanes.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• Unmarked speed bumps
• Potholes
• Animals on the roads
• Insufficient lighting
• Traffic jams
• Vehicles traveling in the wrong direction

2.9.3. Driving Habits

Drivers often disregard traffic laws, speeding and driving aggressively. Drinking and driving is common.

If you choose to drive:

• Drive defensively.
• Plan your trip in advance.
• Travel in groups during daylight hours.
• Carry a cell phone and charger.
• Fill your gas tank before traveling.
• Keep car doors locked and windows closed.

2.10. Roadblocks

Military and police roadblocks are common, especially near the Haitian border. Be prepared to show identification.

2.11. Public Transportation

2.11.1. Buses

Public buses are unreliable. Use private intercity buses from reputable tour operators. Avoid open-door microbuses, which are often unregulated and poorly maintained.

2.11.2. Ride-Share Services

Ride-share services are available in major cities and tourist destinations.

If using a ride-sharing app:

• Confirm the driver’s identity and license plate before getting in.
• Use the security features in the app.

2.11.3. Taxis

Taxis are not metered. Arrange pickups with your hotel when traveling by air, and only use taxis from official stands at the airport.

During your stay:

• Use reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels.
• Never share a taxi with strangers.
• Avoid motorcycle taxis.
• Negotiate the fare prior to departure.

2.12. Air Travel

Assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards are not made.

3. What are the Entry and Exit Requirements for the Dominican Republic?

Every country decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements. Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

3.1. Passport

Until November 30, 2025, Canadians can enter the Dominican Republic for tourism with a passport valid for their entire stay. For other purposes, a passport valid for a minimum of six months after the date of arrival is required.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport. Check with your transportation company about passport requirements, as their rules may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

3.2. Visas

• Tourist visa: not required for up to 30 days
• Work visa: required
• Student visa: required
• Residence visa: required

3.3. Other Entry Requirements

Prove adequate funds for your stay and provide the address where you will be staying. Customs officials may ask for a return or onward ticket.

3.4. E-Ticket

Complete an electronic form (E-ticket) to enter and exit the country. A new E-ticket is required for each trip to the Dominican Republic. Complete this form before boarding your flight and present a digital or printed copy at the airport. This form doesn’t replace the Tourist card.

3.5. Tourist Card

If entering by air, the cost of the tourist card is included in your airline ticket. If entering by sea, obtain the card from the General Directorate of Internal Taxes at your point of entry.

3.6. Extension and Overstay

Apply for a stay extension for up to 120 days at the Dominican Directorate General for Migration in Santo Domingo before your tourist card expires. Overstaying could result in deportation or refusal of re-entry.

3.7. Drug Screening

You may be subjected to drug screening when leaving the country. Authorities may search your luggage and ask you to sign a form, in Spanish, stating that the search was performed within procedural requirements. They may also ask you to undergo an X-ray.

3.8. Children and Travel

Learn more about traveling with children.

3.9. Yellow Fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

4. What Health Precautions Should I Take?

4.1. Relevant Travel Health Notices

This section provides information and advice about health risks you might face when traveling. Consult a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before your trip.

4.2. Routine Vaccines

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel. These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.

4.3. Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

When traveling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans.

4.4. Safe Food and Water Precautions

Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while traveling. Take precautions by following these tips:

• Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely).
• Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater.
• Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs.

4.5. Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.

To protect yourself from bites:

• Use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin.
• Wear light-colored, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester.
• Wear socks and closed-toe shoes.
• Sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed.
• Do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re traveling with when you return from outdoor activities.

4.6. Animal Precautions

Some infections, like rabies and bird flu (avian influenza), can be spread from animals to humans. Avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Avoid eating undercooked meat.

4.7. Person-to-Person Infections

When traveling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by:

• Staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick.
• Wearing a well-fitting mask.
• Cleaning your hands regularly with soap and water.
• Covering your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your hands.

4.8. Medical Services and Facilities

Good health care is only available in major cities. The quality of the care varies greatly across the country. Public clinics and hospitals may be overwhelmed, lacking medical supplies and equipment. Not all doctors or medical staff will speak English or French.

Medical facilities may require payment up front for medical treatment. Private hospitals and doctors may also require payment in advance. They could also request to see proof of your insurance before admitting you as a patient.

Ambulances are unreliable in most areas of the country. They are more reliable and available in major cities and tourist areas, including:

• Santo Domingo
• Santiago
• Punta Cana
• Puerto Plata

4.9. Medical Tourism

Canadian citizens have had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad. If you are considering travel to the Dominican Republic for cosmetic surgery, be aware that legal options in case of malpractice are very limited.

5. What Laws and Cultural Norms Should I Be Aware Of?

5.1. Local Laws

You must abide by local laws. Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad. A person detained or arrested may be held without charges for up to 48 hours before the case is presented to a judge. Judicial processes may last several years during which accused individuals are normally detained.

5.2. Drugs

Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines. The Dominican Republic has a zero-tolerance policy to illegal drugs, including cannabis.

5.3. Identification

Local authorities may request to see your identification at any time. Always carry valid identification or a photocopy of it. Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa in a safe place, and keep a digital copy of your identification and travel documents.

5.4. Reporting a Crime

Victims of crime, including foreigners, are responsible for reporting incidents to the police. Contact the local tourist police and the embassy of Canada to the Dominican Republic in San Domingo. To pursue prosecution or seek compensation, hire a lawyer in the Dominican Republic to file a formal complaint. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of attorneys.

5.5. Reporting a Car Accident

You must call the police and wait at the scene of an accident. The driver in any accident that causes severe injury or death will be taken into police custody until the investigation is completed. Register any accident with a government accident reporting center. If detained, ask the police to contact the Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo.

5.6. Arrest and Detention

If you’re arrested or detained and would like consular services, clearly ask police or prison officials to contact the Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo or Global Affairs Canada’s Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

5.7. Legal Representation

If you are arrested or detained, you have the right to a lawyer. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of local attorneys. If you cannot afford a lawyer, the Dominican government can provide you with a public defender.

5.8. Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the Dominican Republic. If you are a Canadian citizen but also a citizen of the Dominican Republic, our ability to offer consular services may be limited while you’re there.

5.9. International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction applies between Canada and the Dominican Republic. If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in the Dominican Republic, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Dominican court.

5.10. Real Estate Investments

If you plan on buying property or making other investments, seek legal advice in Canada and the Dominican Republic before making any commitments or signing contracts.

5.11. Timeshares

Disputes over timeshare arrangements occur. Carefully review the contract, consult an attorney in the Dominican Republic, and only provide your credit card number if you are sure you want to make the purchase.

5.12. Marriage

Marriages legally performed in the Dominican Republic are legally recognized in Canada.

5.13. Driving

You can drive with your Canadian drivers’ license for up to 30 days. You must carry an international driving permit.

5.14. Money

The currency of the Dominican Republic is the Dominican peso (DOP). You can exchange Canadian currency in certain airports or at local exchange offices.

6. What Should I Know About Natural Disasters and Climate?

6.1. Climate Change

Climate change is affecting the Dominican Republic. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for the latest information.

6.2. Hurricane Season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• Be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice.
• Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts.
• Carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator.
• Follow the advice and instructions of local authorities.

6.3. Flooding and Landslides

Flooding occurs throughout the country due to heavy rains. Roads may become impassable and infrastructure may be damaged. Exercise caution, particularly in areas around rivers. Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts, and follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders.

6.4. Earthquakes and Tsunamis

The Dominican Republic is located in an active seismic zone. Tremors occur frequently. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Travel Advisories for the Dominican Republic

7.1. Is it safe to travel to the Dominican Republic right now?

While millions of tourists visit the Dominican Republic each year without incident, there is a current advisory to exercise a high degree of caution due to crime. Travelers should be aware of their surroundings and take necessary precautions.

7.2. What type of crimes are most common in the Dominican Republic?

Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common. Violent crimes, including armed robberies and assaults, also occur, particularly in major cities and after dark.

7.3. How can I avoid becoming a target of crime in the Dominican Republic?

Stay in well-secured hotels or resorts, avoid displaying expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash, and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night and in crowded areas.

7.4. What should I do if I am a victim of crime in the Dominican Republic?

Report the incident to the local tourist police and contact your embassy or consulate for assistance. It’s important to file a formal complaint with the Dominican authorities before you leave the country if you wish to pursue prosecution or seek compensation.

7.5. Are there any specific areas in the Dominican Republic that I should avoid?

The border areas with Haiti can be particularly dangerous due to unpredictable security conditions. It’s also wise to avoid unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches after dark.

7.6. Is it safe to drive in the Dominican Republic?

Driving conditions can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, reckless driving habits, and insufficient lighting. Consider hiring a professional driver if you plan on traveling by road.

7.7. What health precautions should I take before traveling to the Dominican Republic?

Consult with your healthcare provider about recommended vaccinations and medications. Practice safe food and water precautions, and protect yourself from mosquito bites.

7.8. What is the hurricane season in the Dominican Republic?

The hurricane season typically runs from mid-May to the end of November. It’s important to monitor weather forecasts and be prepared to change your travel plans if necessary.

7.9. Are there any travel restrictions related to COVID-19 for the Dominican Republic?

Travelers should verify the latest COVID-19 related entry/exit requirements with the Dominican Republic’s government and their airline before traveling.

7.10. Where can I find the most up-to-date travel advisory information for the Dominican Republic?

Check the official website of your government’s travel advisory services for the most current information and recommendations.

Planning your trip to the Dominican Republic requires careful consideration of potential risks and necessary precautions. By staying informed and taking appropriate safety measures, you can ensure a more secure and enjoyable travel experience.

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