Is The National Travel And Tourism Association Legit?

Are you planning a trip to Vietnam and wondering if the National Travel and Tourism Association is a reliable resource? With SIXT.VN, your journey to Vietnam can be seamless and stress-free. We’ll explore the legitimacy of travel associations, focusing on how they can benefit your travel plans, and how SIXT.VN can be your trusted partner for exploring Vietnam, offering comprehensive travel solutions for every need. We make traveling easier with booking accommodations, transportation options, and tour guides.

1. What is the National Travel and Tourism Association?

The National Travel and Tourism Association serves as an umbrella organization that represents the diverse components of the travel and tourism sector. These include hotels and accommodations, airlines, travel agencies, tour operators, destinations, attractions, and various other travel-related businesses.

The National Travel and Tourism Association aims to promote and facilitate travel and tourism. This association is an advocate for policies and initiatives that support the growth and sustainability of the tourism industry. This includes lobbying for favorable regulations, promoting tourism development, and fostering collaboration among industry stakeholders. It serves as a unified voice for the travel industry on a national or international level.

2. How to Assess if a Travel Association is Credible?

To determine if a travel association is credible, consider its affiliations, transparency, and member reviews. Reliable associations often have clear missions, are members of larger reputable organizations, and have verifiable positive feedback.

• Check for Affiliations: Look for affiliations with well-known and respected umbrella organizations such as the U.S. Travel Association or Destinations International. These affiliations often indicate that the association adheres to certain standards and best practices.
• Evaluate Transparency: A credible travel association should be transparent about its mission, goals, and activities. Review their website and official documents to ensure they openly communicate their objectives and how they operate.
• Read Member Reviews and Testimonials: Seek out reviews and testimonials from current or past members. These can provide insights into the association’s effectiveness and credibility. Look for common themes in the feedback to get a balanced view.
• Verify Accreditation and Certifications: Check if the association has any accreditations or certifications from recognized bodies. These credentials often involve a rigorous evaluation process, ensuring the association meets certain quality and ethical standards.
• Assess Industry Reputation: Investigate the association’s reputation within the travel industry. Consult with other professionals and organizations to gauge their opinion of the association. A positive industry reputation is a strong indicator of credibility.

3. What Role Does the U.S. Travel Association Play in Tourism?

The U.S. Travel Association plays a pivotal role in the tourism sector by serving as the national, non-profit organization representing all components of the travel industry. Its primary goal is to promote and facilitate travel to and within the United States.

The U.S. Travel Association advocates for policies that benefit the travel industry. This includes lobbying for favorable legislation, promoting infrastructure development, and addressing regulatory issues that impact travel. By representing the collective interests of its members, the association works to create a supportive environment for tourism growth.

The association provides resources, research, and educational programs to help its members succeed. This includes market research reports, industry trends analysis, and professional development opportunities. By equipping its members with the knowledge and tools they need, the U.S. Travel Association enhances the competitiveness and sustainability of the travel industry.

4. How Does Brand USA Promote the United States as a Travel Destination?

Brand USA promotes the United States as a premier travel destination through targeted marketing campaigns, partnerships, and promotional activities. These initiatives aim to attract international visitors and showcase the diverse attractions and experiences the U.S. offers.

Brand USA develops and executes marketing campaigns targeted at international audiences. These campaigns highlight the unique destinations, cultural attractions, and travel experiences available in the United States. By showcasing the country’s diversity and appeal, Brand USA aims to inspire potential travelers to choose the U.S. for their next vacation.

Brand USA collaborates with various partners, including airlines, hotels, tour operators, and destination marketing organizations, to amplify its promotional efforts. These partnerships enable Brand USA to reach a broader audience and create comprehensive travel packages that cater to different interests and preferences.

Brand USA engages in promotional activities such as trade shows, media events, and digital marketing to raise awareness and generate interest in U.S. travel. These activities provide opportunities to connect with travel professionals, media representatives, and potential visitors, showcasing the latest travel offerings and experiences.

5. What Does the National Travel & Tourism Office (NTTO) Do?

The National Travel & Tourism Office (NTTO) enhances the international competitiveness of the U.S. travel and tourism industry, increasing exports and creating American jobs. NTTO fulfills this mission by designing and implementing programs to stimulate and support travel and tourism exports.

NTTO collects, analyzes, and disseminates international travel and tourism statistics. These data provide valuable insights into travel trends, visitor demographics, and economic impacts, helping industry stakeholders make informed decisions and develop effective marketing strategies.

NTTO conducts research and analysis to identify key markets, emerging trends, and opportunities for growth in international travel. This research informs NTTO’s marketing and promotional activities, ensuring they are targeted and effective.

NTTO promotes U.S. travel and tourism products and services in international markets through various marketing and promotional activities. These include participation in trade shows, digital marketing campaigns, and partnerships with travel industry stakeholders.

6. Why is the Texas Travel Alliance Important for Texas Tourism?

The Texas Travel Alliance is important for Texas tourism as it represents a diverse membership of Texas travel destinations, accommodations, attractions, transportation, and support businesses. It plays a crucial role in advocating for and strengthening travel in Texas through education, professional development, and advocacy efforts.

The Texas Travel Alliance advocates for policies and initiatives that support the growth and sustainability of the tourism industry in Texas. This includes lobbying for favorable legislation, promoting tourism development, and addressing regulatory issues that impact travel.

The alliance offers education and professional development programs to enhance the skills and knowledge of its members. These programs cover various topics, including marketing, customer service, and industry best practices, helping members improve their operations and competitiveness.

The Texas Travel Alliance provides a platform for networking and collaboration among its members. This facilitates the exchange of ideas, best practices, and business opportunities, fostering a stronger and more connected tourism community.

7. How Does the Texas Hotel & Lodging Association (THLA) Support the Lodging Industry?

The Texas Hotel & Lodging Association (THLA) supports the lodging industry by representing every aspect of the lodging and tourism sector in Texas. As a non-profit trade association, THLA provides advocacy, education, and resources to its members, ensuring the industry’s continued success and growth.

THLA advocates for the interests of the lodging industry at the state and local levels. This includes lobbying for favorable legislation, addressing regulatory issues, and promoting policies that support the industry’s economic viability and sustainability.

THLA offers educational programs, training resources, and professional development opportunities to help its members improve their operations and enhance their skills. These programs cover various topics, including customer service, management, and compliance, ensuring that lodging professionals have the knowledge and tools they need to succeed.

THLA provides its members with resources and support services to help them navigate the challenges of the lodging industry. This includes access to legal advice, industry research, and best practices, enabling members to make informed decisions and operate efficiently.

8. What Benefits Does the Travel and Tourism Research Association (TTRA) Offer?

The Travel and Tourism Research Association (TTRA) enhances the quality, value, effectiveness, and use of research in travel marketing, planning, and development. TTRA offers numerous benefits to professionals and organizations involved in travel and tourism.

TTRA provides access to cutting-edge research and insights on travel trends, consumer behavior, and market dynamics. This enables members to stay informed about the latest developments in the industry and make data-driven decisions.

TTRA offers professional development opportunities, including workshops, conferences, and webinars, to enhance the skills and knowledge of its members. These programs cover various topics, such as research methodologies, data analysis, and marketing strategies.

TTRA provides a platform for networking and collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and industry stakeholders. This facilitates the exchange of ideas, best practices, and business opportunities, fostering a stronger and more connected research community.

9. How Destinations International Assists Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs)?

Destinations International assists Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs) by serving as the world’s largest and most reliable resource for these organizations, also known as convention and visitor bureaus (CVBs) or tourism boards. Destinations International provides DMOs with resources, education, and advocacy to help them promote their destinations effectively.

Destinations International offers a wide range of resources, including research reports, best practices, and industry standards, to help DMOs improve their operations and marketing strategies. These resources provide valuable insights into market trends, consumer behavior, and destination management.

Destinations International offers educational programs, training resources, and professional development opportunities to enhance the skills and knowledge of DMO professionals. These programs cover various topics, including marketing, sales, and destination management, ensuring that DMOs have the expertise they need to succeed.

Destinations International advocates for the interests of DMOs at the national and international levels. This includes lobbying for favorable legislation, promoting destination marketing, and addressing issues that impact the tourism industry.

10. What is the Purpose of the Texas Association of Convention & Visitors Bureaus (TACVB)?

The Texas Association of Convention & Visitors Bureaus (TACVB) enhances the professionalism of destination marketing and tourism development in Texas. TACVB provides its members with peer-to-peer idea exchanges and tips on new technology and tools to meet the changing demands of meeting planners and tourists.

TACVB facilitates peer-to-peer idea exchanges among its members, allowing them to share best practices, innovative strategies, and lessons learned. This collaborative environment fosters continuous improvement and helps DMOs stay ahead of the curve.

TACVB provides its members with insights into new technology and tools that can enhance their marketing and tourism development efforts. This includes information on digital marketing platforms, data analytics tools, and destination management systems.

TACVB helps its members meet the changing demands of meeting planners and tourists by providing them with resources, education, and networking opportunities. This ensures that Texas destinations remain competitive and attractive to visitors.

11. What are the Key Factors to Consider When Evaluating Travel and Tourism Information?

When evaluating travel and tourism information, focusing on accuracy, relevance, and source credibility ensures informed and reliable travel planning. This approach helps travelers make the best decisions for their needs.

• Source Credibility: Look for information from reputable sources such as official tourism boards, established travel agencies, and well-known travel publications. Verify the author’s credentials and expertise in the travel industry.
• Accuracy of Information: Ensure the information is up-to-date and accurate. Check for recent updates and cross-reference information with multiple sources to confirm its validity.
• Relevance to Your Needs: Consider whether the information is relevant to your specific travel plans and interests. Look for details that match your destination, travel style, and budget.
• Objectivity: Assess whether the information is presented objectively or if it is biased. Be wary of overly promotional content or information that lacks a balanced perspective.
• User Reviews and Ratings: Check user reviews and ratings on reputable travel websites to get insights from other travelers’ experiences. Look for consistent themes in the feedback to gauge the overall quality of the information.
• Date of Publication: Pay attention to the publication date to ensure the information is current. Travel conditions, prices, and regulations can change frequently, so recent information is more reliable.
• Contact Information: Verify that the source provides clear contact information. This allows you to reach out with questions or concerns and confirms the legitimacy of the source.
• Security and Privacy: When providing personal or financial information, ensure that the website or platform uses secure encryption and has a clear privacy policy. Protect your data by using trusted and secure channels.

12. How Can SIXT.VN Enhance Your Travel Experience in Vietnam?

SIXT.VN enhances your travel experience in Vietnam by providing a comprehensive suite of travel services tailored to your needs. From airport transfers to hotel bookings and guided tours, SIXT.VN ensures a seamless and enjoyable trip.

• Airport Transfers: SIXT.VN offers reliable and comfortable airport transfer services, ensuring a smooth transition from the airport to your accommodation. This eliminates the stress of navigating public transportation or finding a taxi upon arrival.
• Hotel Bookings: SIXT.VN provides a wide selection of hotels to suit every budget and preference. Whether you’re looking for a luxury resort or a budget-friendly guesthouse, SIXT.VN helps you find the perfect accommodation for your stay.
• Guided Tours: SIXT.VN offers guided tours to popular attractions and hidden gems throughout Vietnam. These tours provide valuable insights into the local culture, history, and cuisine, enhancing your travel experience.
• Customized Itineraries: SIXT.VN can create customized itineraries tailored to your interests and preferences. Whether you want to explore historical sites, natural landscapes, or culinary delights, SIXT.VN helps you design the perfect trip.
• 24/7 Support: SIXT.VN offers 24/7 customer support to assist you with any questions or concerns during your trip. Whether you need help with booking changes or recommendations for local activities, SIXT.VN is always there to assist.

Planning a trip to Vietnam involves many logistics, but SIXT.VN can simplify the process and make your travel experience more enjoyable. Here’s how we can help:

• Personalized Travel Plans: We create customized itineraries based on your interests, ensuring you see the best of Vietnam.
• Reliable Airport Transfers: Our airport transfer services guarantee a smooth and stress-free arrival and departure.
• Wide Range of Accommodations: We offer a variety of hotels and accommodations to fit your budget and preferences.
• Expert Guided Tours: Explore Vietnam’s attractions with our knowledgeable guides, providing insights into the local culture and history.

13. What are the Benefits of Using SIXT.VN for Airport Transfers in Vietnam?

Using SIXT.VN for airport transfers in Vietnam offers convenience, reliability, and comfort, ensuring a smooth start or end to your journey. Our professional service takes the stress out of airport transportation.

• Convenience: SIXT.VN provides a hassle-free booking process, allowing you to arrange your airport transfer in advance. This saves you time and effort upon arrival, eliminating the need to search for a taxi or navigate public transportation.
• Reliability: SIXT.VN offers reliable and punctual airport transfer services, ensuring that you arrive at your destination on time. Our professional drivers are experienced and knowledgeable, providing a safe and efficient transportation experience.
• Comfort: SIXT.VN provides comfortable and well-maintained vehicles, ensuring a pleasant and relaxing journey. Whether you’re traveling alone or with a group, we have the right vehicle to meet your needs.
• Fixed Pricing: SIXT.VN offers fixed pricing for airport transfers, so you know exactly how much you’ll pay upfront. This eliminates the risk of unexpected charges or inflated fares.
• Meet and Greet Service: SIXT.VN offers a meet and greet service, where a driver will meet you at the airport with a sign displaying your name. This provides a personal touch and ensures a smooth transition from the airport to your destination.

14. How Does SIXT.VN Ensure Quality and Reliability in Hotel Bookings?

SIXT.VN ensures quality and reliability in hotel bookings through careful selection, detailed property information, and verified customer reviews. We strive to provide the best accommodation options for your needs.

• Careful Selection: SIXT.VN partners with reputable hotels that meet our quality standards. We evaluate factors such as location, amenities, service, and cleanliness to ensure that our customers have a comfortable and enjoyable stay.
• Detailed Property Information: SIXT.VN provides detailed information about each hotel, including photos, descriptions, and amenities. This allows customers to make informed decisions and choose the hotel that best meets their needs.
• Verified Customer Reviews: SIXT.VN collects and displays verified customer reviews, providing valuable insights into the experiences of other travelers. These reviews help customers assess the quality and reliability of the hotel.
• Competitive Pricing: SIXT.VN offers competitive pricing on hotel bookings, ensuring that customers get the best value for their money. We negotiate with hotels to secure the best rates and pass the savings on to our customers.
• 24/7 Support: SIXT.VN provides 24/7 customer support to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your hotel booking. Whether you need help with booking changes or have a problem during your stay, SIXT.VN is always there to assist.

15. What Types of Guided Tours are Available Through SIXT.VN in Hanoi?

SIXT.VN offers a variety of guided tours in Hanoi to suit different interests and preferences. These tours provide valuable insights into the city’s history, culture, and attractions, enhancing your travel experience.

• Hanoi City Tour: Explore the highlights of Hanoi, including Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, and the Temple of Literature. This tour provides an overview of the city’s history and culture, perfect for first-time visitors.
• Hanoi Street Food Tour: Indulge in the culinary delights of Hanoi with a street food tour. Sample local specialties such as pho, banh mi, and egg coffee, guided by a knowledgeable foodie.
• Hanoi Historical Tour: Delve into Hanoi’s rich history with a tour of historical sites such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the Presidential Palace, and the Hanoi Citadel. Learn about the city’s past and its significance in Vietnamese history.
• Hanoi Cultural Tour: Immerse yourself in Hanoi’s vibrant culture with a tour of traditional markets, art galleries, and craft workshops. Discover local customs, traditions, and artistic expressions.
• Hanoi Day Trip: Escape the city and explore the surrounding countryside with a day trip to attractions such as the Perfume Pagoda, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, or Tam Coc (also known as Halong Bay on land).

16. How Can SIXT.VN Help with Booking Flights to Vietnam?

SIXT.VN simplifies flight bookings to Vietnam by offering a user-friendly platform to search, compare, and book flights from various airlines. We provide options for every budget and travel preference.

• Search and Compare Flights: SIXT.VN allows you to search and compare flights from various airlines, making it easy to find the best deals and options. You can filter your search by price, airline, departure time, and other criteria to find the perfect flight for your needs.
• Wide Range of Airlines: SIXT.VN partners with a wide range of airlines, including both international and domestic carriers, providing you with a variety of flight options. This ensures that you can find a flight that fits your budget and travel preferences.
• Flexible Booking Options: SIXT.VN offers flexible booking options, allowing you to choose your preferred flight dates, times, and seat classes. You can also add extras such as baggage allowance and travel insurance to customize your booking.
• Secure Payment: SIXT.VN uses secure payment gateways to protect your financial information when booking flights. You can pay with credit card, debit card, or other payment methods with confidence.
• 24/7 Support: SIXT.VN provides 24/7 customer support to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your flight booking. Whether you need help with booking changes or have a problem with your flight, SIXT.VN is always there to assist.

17. What Travel Tips Does SIXT.VN Offer for First-Time Visitors to Hanoi?

SIXT.VN offers essential travel tips for first-time visitors to Hanoi to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. These tips cover everything from transportation to local customs.

• Transportation: Use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps for transportation around Hanoi. Be sure to negotiate the fare in advance or use metered taxis to avoid overcharging.
• Accommodation: Choose accommodation in central locations such as the Old Quarter or Hoan Kiem Lake for easy access to attractions, restaurants, and shops.
• Food: Sample the local cuisine, including pho, banh mi, and egg coffee. Be adventurous and try street food from vendors with high turnover to ensure freshness and quality.
• Attractions: Visit popular attractions such as Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the city’s history and culture.
• Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photos of people or places.
• Bargaining: Bargain for goods and services at markets and shops. Start with a lower price than the asking price and be prepared to negotiate to a fair price.
• Safety: Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against pickpockets and scams. Keep your valuables secure and avoid walking alone in dark or unfamiliar areas at night.
• Health: Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to Hanoi. Drink bottled water and avoid eating raw or undercooked food to prevent illness.

18. How Does SIXT.VN Handle Travel Insurance and Safety Concerns?

SIXT.VN addresses travel insurance and safety concerns by providing comprehensive information, partnering with reputable insurance providers, and offering 24/7 support. Your safety and peace of mind are our top priorities.

• Travel Insurance: SIXT.VN offers travel insurance options to protect you against unexpected events such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and lost luggage. You can purchase travel insurance when booking your flights, hotels, or tours through our platform.
• Safety Information: SIXT.VN provides up-to-date safety information and travel advisories to help you stay informed about potential risks and hazards in Vietnam. We encourage you to check the latest travel advisories from your government and follow local safety guidelines.
• Emergency Assistance: SIXT.VN offers 24/7 emergency assistance to help you in case of any unforeseen circumstances during your trip. Whether you need medical assistance, legal advice, or assistance with travel arrangements, our support team is always there to assist.
• Partnering with Reputable Providers: SIXT.VN partners with reputable insurance providers and safety organizations to ensure that you receive the best possible protection and assistance during your trip.
• Promoting Safe Practices: SIXT.VN promotes safe travel practices by providing tips and advice on how to stay safe and healthy while traveling in Vietnam. We encourage you to take precautions against theft, scams, and health risks and to follow local laws and customs.

19. Can SIXT.VN Assist with Visa Arrangements for Vietnam?

SIXT.VN can assist with visa arrangements for Vietnam by providing information and guidance on the visa application process. We can also refer you to reputable visa service providers to streamline the process.

• Visa Information: SIXT.VN provides detailed information on the visa requirements for Vietnam, including the types of visas available, the application process, and the required documents. You can find this information on our website or by contacting our customer support team.
• Guidance and Support: SIXT.VN can provide guidance and support throughout the visa application process, answering your questions and addressing any concerns you may have. Our team is knowledgeable about the visa requirements and can provide valuable assistance.
• Referral to Visa Service Providers: SIXT.VN can refer you to reputable visa service providers who can assist you with the visa application process. These providers can help you gather the required documents, complete the application forms, and submit your application to the Vietnamese embassy or consulate.
• Online Visa Application: SIXT.VN may offer an online visa application service, allowing you to apply for a visa to Vietnam from the comfort of your own home. This can save you time and effort, streamlining the visa application process.
• Visa on Arrival: SIXT.VN can assist you with obtaining a visa on arrival (VOA) for Vietnam. This involves obtaining a pre-approval letter from a visa service provider and then obtaining the visa upon arrival at a Vietnamese airport.

20. What are Some Common Scams Tourists Should Be Aware Of in Hanoi, and How Can SIXT.VN Help Avoid Them?

Tourists in Hanoi should be aware of common scams such as cyclo scams, fake taxi scams, and shoe-shining scams. SIXT.VN helps you avoid these issues with reliable services and helpful advice.

• Cyclo Scams: Cyclo drivers may overcharge tourists or take them to unwanted shops. To avoid this, SIXT.VN recommends using reputable transportation services or ride-hailing apps. Agree on the fare in advance and ensure the driver understands the route.
• Fake Taxi Scams: Unlicensed taxi drivers may inflate fares or take longer routes. SIXT.VN provides reliable airport transfer services and recommends using trusted taxi companies or ride-hailing apps.
• Shoe-Shining Scams: Shoe-shiners may offer unsolicited services and then demand exorbitant fees. Politely decline the service if you are not interested, and be wary of anyone who approaches you without being asked.
• Street Vendor Scams: Street vendors may try to overcharge tourists for goods or services. Bargain for goods and services, and be aware of the prices before making a purchase.
• Pickpocketing: Pickpockets may target tourists in crowded areas. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
• SIXT.VN’s Assistance: SIXT.VN provides reliable transportation services, recommends trusted vendors, and offers helpful advice to help you avoid scams and stay safe during your trip to Hanoi. We also offer 24/7 customer support to assist you with any problems or concerns.

Ready to explore Vietnam with confidence? Let SIXT.VN take care of all your travel needs. Contact us today to book your airport transfer, hotel, tour, and more. Visit SIXT.VN or call +84 986 244 358 to start planning your unforgettable journey. Our address is 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.

FAQ Section

1. Is the National Travel and Tourism Association a legitimate organization?

Yes, the National Travel and Tourism Association can be a legitimate organization depending on its affiliations, transparency, and member reviews. It’s essential to verify its credentials and reputation.

2. How can I verify the legitimacy of a travel association?

To verify the legitimacy of a travel association, check for affiliations with reputable umbrella organizations, evaluate its transparency, read member reviews, and verify any accreditations or certifications.

3. What is the role of the U.S. Travel Association in the tourism industry?

The U.S. Travel Association is the national, non-profit organization representing all components of the travel industry. It promotes travel to and within the United States and advocates for policies that benefit the travel industry.

4. How does Brand USA promote the United States as a travel destination?

Brand USA promotes the United States through targeted marketing campaigns, partnerships, and promotional activities aimed at attracting international visitors and showcasing the country’s diverse attractions and experiences.

5. What does the National Travel & Tourism Office (NTTO) do?

The National Travel & Tourism Office (NTTO) enhances the international competitiveness of the U.S. travel and tourism industry, increasing exports and creating American jobs by stimulating and supporting travel and tourism exports.

6. Why is the Texas Travel Alliance important for Texas tourism?

The Texas Travel Alliance represents a diverse membership of Texas travel destinations and businesses. It advocates for and strengthens travel in Texas through education, professional development, and advocacy efforts.

7. How can SIXT.VN enhance my travel experience in Vietnam?

SIXT.VN enhances your travel experience in Vietnam by providing comprehensive travel services, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, guided tours, and customized itineraries, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable trip.

8. How does SIXT.VN ensure the quality and reliability of its services?

SIXT.VN ensures quality and reliability through careful selection of partners, detailed property information, verified customer reviews, competitive pricing, and 24/7 customer support.

9. What types of guided tours are available through SIXT.VN in Hanoi?

SIXT.VN offers a variety of guided tours in Hanoi, including city tours, street food tours, historical tours, cultural tours, and day trips to surrounding attractions.

10. How can SIXT.VN help me avoid common scams in Hanoi?

SIXT.VN helps you avoid common scams by providing reliable transportation services, recommending trusted vendors, offering helpful advice, and providing 24/7 customer support to assist with any problems or concerns.