Tanzania’s allure as a safari destination is undeniable, but Is Tanzania Safe To Travel? At SIXT.VN, we understand the importance of feeling secure while exploring new horizons. This guide provides an in-depth look at safety considerations for travel to Tanzania, offering insights and tips to ensure a memorable and secure trip, so you can enjoy your African adventure with peace of mind. Discover insider tips for safe travels, cultural sensitivity, and how to navigate Tanzania with confidence.
1. Understanding Safety Concerns in Tanzania
Tanzania, like any other travel destination, has its share of safety concerns. Knowing these issues is the first step in ensuring a secure and enjoyable visit.
1.1 What are the Main Safety Risks in Tanzania?
While Tanzania is generally a welcoming country, tourists should be aware of potential risks. According to the U.S. State Department, exercise increased caution in Tanzania due to crime, terrorism, and targeting of LGB persons. The primary concerns include:
- Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and theft are common, particularly in crowded tourist areas and urban centers like Arusha and Dar es Salaam.
- Violent Crime: Assaults and robberies can occur, though less frequently than petty theft.
- Terrorism: There is a potential risk of terrorist attacks, especially in the Mtwara Region.
- Targeting of LGB Persons: Members of the LGB community may face harassment and discrimination.
1.2 How Does Tanzania’s Crime Rate Compare to Other Countries?
Tanzania’s crime rate is moderate compared to other countries. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Tanzania’s homicide rate is lower than many countries in Africa and Latin America, but higher than most European countries. However, statistics may not fully reflect the reality on the ground due to underreporting.
1.3 What is the Current Travel Advisory for Tanzania?
As of the latest update, the U.S. Department of State advises travelers to exercise increased caution in Tanzania due to crime, terrorism, and targeting of LGB persons. The advisory recommends reconsidering travel to the Mtwara Region due to the threat of terrorism.
2. Crime and Safety Tips for Tourists
Being informed and taking precautions can significantly reduce the risk of encountering crime during your trip to Tanzania.
2.1 What Types of Crimes are Most Common for Tourists?
The most common crimes affecting tourists in Tanzania are:
- Pickpocketing: Often occurs in crowded markets, buses, and tourist hotspots.
- Theft from Hotel Rooms: Ensure valuables are stored securely.
- ATM Scams: Be cautious when using ATMs, and avoid using them in isolated areas.
- Street Robberies: Avoid walking alone at night, especially in urban areas.
2.2 How Can I Protect Myself from Pickpockets and Thieves?
To minimize the risk of theft:
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to who is around you, especially in crowded places.
Alt text: Bustling Zanzibar market scene, showcasing vibrant local trade and potential pickpocketing risks; stay vigilant.
- Carry Valuables Securely: Use a money belt or a hidden pouch to store your passport, cash, and credit cards.
- Don’t Display Expensive Items: Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or displaying expensive electronics.
- Keep Bags Close: Keep your bags close to your body and avoid leaving them unattended.
2.3 Is it Safe to Walk Around at Night in Tanzania?
Walking alone at night in urban areas is generally not recommended. Stick to well-lit, populated areas, and consider taking a taxi or using a ride-sharing service like Uber.
2.4 How Can I Ensure the Safety of My Belongings in Hotels?
To protect your belongings in hotels:
- Use the Hotel Safe: Store valuables, such as passports and electronics, in the hotel safe.
- Keep Your Door Locked: Always lock your door and use the deadbolt when you are in your room.
- Be Wary of Strangers: Do not open the door for anyone you do not know.
Alt text: Secure hotel safe with passport and money; safeguard your valuables during Tanzania travel.
2.5 What Should I Do if I am Robbed or Attacked?
If you are robbed or attacked:
- Do Not Resist: Your safety is the top priority. Do not fight back or argue with the attacker.
- Report the Incident: Report the incident to the local police and obtain a police report for insurance purposes.
- Contact Your Embassy: Contact your embassy or consulate for assistance.
3. Terrorism Risks and Safety Measures
While Tanzania is not a primary target for terrorist groups, the risk of attacks exists, particularly in certain regions.
3.1 What is the Current Terrorism Threat Level in Tanzania?
The U.S. State Department advises reconsidering travel to the Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania due to the threat of terrorism. There is a rise in extremist activity along the southern border, which has led to attacks on both government officials and civilians.
3.2 Which Areas are Most at Risk of Terrorist Attacks?
The Mtwara Region, bordering Mozambique, is considered the area most at risk of terrorist attacks due to extremist activity.
3.3 How Can I Stay Safe in Areas with a High Terrorism Risk?
To stay safe in areas with a high terrorism risk:
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to any suspicious activity or unattended packages.
- Avoid Crowded Areas: Limit your time in crowded areas, such as markets and shopping malls.
- Follow Local News: Stay informed about local news and security alerts.
- Trust Your Instincts: If something feels wrong, leave the area immediately.
3.4 What Should I Do in the Event of a Terrorist Attack?
In the event of a terrorist attack:
- Run: If there is a clear and safe escape path, run away from the danger.
- Hide: If you cannot run, find a secure place to hide, such as behind a solid object or in a locked room.
- Fight: As a last resort, fight back using anything you can find as a weapon.
- Follow Instructions: Follow the instructions of local authorities and emergency responders.
4. Safety Tips for the LGB Community
Tanzania has laws that criminalize same-sex sexual conduct, and members of the LGB community may face discrimination and harassment.
4.1 What are the Laws Regarding Same-Sex Relations in Tanzania?
Tanzania’s penal code criminalizes same-sex sexual conduct, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.
4.2 What are the Risks for LGB Travelers in Tanzania?
LGB travelers in Tanzania may face:
- Discrimination: Discrimination in hotels, restaurants, and other public places.
- Harassment: Verbal harassment and physical assault.
- Arrest: Risk of arrest and prosecution under anti-homosexuality laws.
- Invasive Physical Exams: People detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct could be subject to invasive physical exams such as forced anal exams.
4.3 How Can LGB Travelers Stay Safe in Tanzania?
To stay safe as an LGB traveler in Tanzania:
- Avoid Public Displays of Affection: Refrain from public displays of affection with a same-sex partner.
- Be Discreet: Be discreet about your sexual orientation and gender identity.
- Research Accommodations: Choose accommodations that are known to be LGB-friendly.
- Stay Informed: Stay informed about local laws and customs.
- Seek Support: If you experience discrimination or harassment, seek support from LGB organizations or your embassy.
5. Health and Medical Safety
Ensuring your health and well-being is crucial for a safe trip to Tanzania.
5.1 What Vaccinations are Recommended for Tanzania?
The CDC recommends the following vaccinations for Tanzania:
- Hepatitis A: Recommended for all travelers.
- Typhoid: Recommended for all travelers.
- Yellow Fever: Required if you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
- Cholera: Recommended for some travelers.
- Malaria: Recommended for all travelers.
Consult your doctor for personalized advice on vaccinations and malaria prevention.
5.2 What are the Risks of Malaria in Tanzania and How Can I Prevent It?
Malaria is a significant risk in Tanzania, particularly in coastal and lowland areas. To prevent malaria:
- Take Antimalarial Medication: Consult your doctor about the best antimalarial medication for you.
- Use Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET to exposed skin.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long sleeves and pants, especially during dawn and dusk.
- Sleep Under a Mosquito Net: Use a mosquito net treated with insecticide.
5.3 Is the Water Safe to Drink in Tanzania?
Tap water in Tanzania is generally not safe to drink. Drink bottled water or use a water filter or purification tablets.
5.4 What Should I Do if I Get Sick in Tanzania?
If you get sick in Tanzania:
- Seek Medical Attention: Consult a doctor or visit a clinic.
- Inform Your Insurance Company: Contact your travel insurance company for assistance.
- Keep Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
6. Transportation Safety
Safe transportation is essential for exploring Tanzania.
6.1 Is it Safe to Drive in Tanzania?
Driving in Tanzania can be challenging due to poor road conditions and aggressive driving habits. It is generally safer to hire a driver or use a reputable tour operator for transportation.
6.2 What are the Risks of Using Public Transportation?
Public transportation, such as buses and minibuses (dala-dalas), can be overcrowded and unsafe. Pickpocketing is common, and accidents can occur due to poor maintenance and reckless driving.
6.3 How Can I Ensure Safe Transportation in Tanzania?
To ensure safe transportation:
- Hire a Reputable Driver: Hire a driver from a reputable company with a good safety record.
- Use a Reliable Tour Operator: Book tours with reputable operators who prioritize safety.
- Avoid Public Transportation: If possible, avoid using public transportation.
- Take Taxis or Ride-Sharing Services: Use taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber for transportation in urban areas.
6.4 Is it Safe to Travel by Airplane in Tanzania?
Traveling by airplane is generally safe in Tanzania. However, it is essential to book flights with reputable airlines and check the safety record of smaller airlines.
7. Wildlife Safety
Tanzania is famous for its wildlife, but it is crucial to follow safety guidelines when visiting national parks and game reserves.
7.1 What are the Risks of Wildlife Encounters in Tanzania?
The risks of wildlife encounters in Tanzania include:
- Animal Attacks: Attacks by lions, elephants, buffaloes, and other animals.
- Disease Transmission: Risk of contracting diseases from animals, such as rabies.
- Vehicle Accidents: Accidents caused by animals crossing the road.
7.2 How Can I Stay Safe During Safaris and Wildlife Tours?
To stay safe during safaris and wildlife tours:
- Follow Your Guide’s Instructions: Always follow the instructions of your guide.
- Stay in the Vehicle: Do not get out of the vehicle unless your guide tells you it is safe to do so.
Alt text: Safely observing elephants from a safari vehicle in Tarangire National Park, Tanzania; adhere to guide instructions for wildlife safety.
- Keep a Safe Distance: Maintain a safe distance from animals.
- Do Not Feed Animals: Do not feed animals, as this can alter their behavior and make them aggressive.
7.3 What Should I Do if an Animal Approaches Me?
If an animal approaches you:
- Stay Calm: Do not panic or run.
- Make Yourself Look Big: Raise your arms and make yourself look as big as possible.
- Speak in a Loud Voice: Speak in a loud, firm voice.
- Back Away Slowly: Back away slowly, keeping your eyes on the animal.
8. Cultural Sensitivity and Respect
Respecting local customs and traditions is essential for a positive travel experience in Tanzania.
8.1 What are Some Important Cultural Customs in Tanzania?
Some important cultural customs in Tanzania include:
- Dress Conservatively: Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
- Greet People Respectfully: Greet people with a handshake and a polite greeting, such as “Jambo” (hello).
- Remove Your Shoes: Remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a mosque.
- Use Your Right Hand: Use your right hand when eating, giving gifts, or shaking hands.
8.2 How Can I Show Respect for Local Traditions?
To show respect for local traditions:
- Learn Basic Swahili Phrases: Learning a few basic Swahili phrases can go a long way in showing respect.
- Ask for Permission Before Taking Photos: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
- Be Mindful of Religious Customs: Be mindful of religious customs, especially during Ramadan.
- Support Local Businesses: Support local businesses and artisans.
8.3 What are Some Common Cultural Misunderstandings to Avoid?
Some common cultural misunderstandings to avoid include:
- Public Displays of Affection: Avoid public displays of affection, as they are not common in Tanzanian culture.
- Disrespectful Behavior: Avoid disrespectful behavior towards elders or religious figures.
- Bargaining Too Aggressively: Bargain respectfully and avoid being too aggressive when negotiating prices.
9. Emergency Preparedness
Being prepared for emergencies can make a significant difference in your safety and well-being.
9.1 What Emergency Numbers Should I Know in Tanzania?
Emergency numbers in Tanzania include:
- Police: 111
- Fire: 112
- Ambulance: 112
9.2 How Can I Prepare for a Medical Emergency?
To prepare for a medical emergency:
- Carry a First-Aid Kit: Carry a basic first-aid kit with essential supplies.
- Know Your Blood Type: Know your blood type and any allergies you have.
- Have Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
- Inform Someone of Your Itinerary: Inform a friend or family member of your itinerary and keep them updated on your location.
9.3 What Should I Do if I Lose My Passport?
If you lose your passport:
- Report the Loss: Report the loss to the local police and obtain a police report.
- Contact Your Embassy: Contact your embassy or consulate for assistance in obtaining a replacement passport.
- Keep a Copy of Your Passport: Keep a copy of your passport in a separate location from your original passport.
10. Benefits of Using SIXT.VN for Your Tanzania Trip
Planning a trip to Tanzania involves many details, and SIXT.VN is here to make your journey seamless and secure.
10.1 How Can SIXT.VN Help Me Plan a Safe Trip to Tanzania?
SIXT.VN offers a range of services to help you plan a safe trip to Tanzania, including:
- Airport Transfers: Safe and reliable airport transfers to your hotel.
- Hotel Booking: Assistance in booking safe and reputable hotels.
- Tour Packages: Organized tour packages with experienced guides and secure transportation.
- Travel Insurance: Information and assistance in purchasing comprehensive travel insurance.
10.2 What Safety Measures Does SIXT.VN Take for Its Services?
SIXT.VN prioritizes your safety by:
- Partnering with Reputable Providers: Partnering with reputable hotels, tour operators, and transportation companies with a proven track record of safety.
- Providing Trained Guides: Employing trained and experienced guides who are knowledgeable about local safety conditions.
- Ensuring Secure Transportation: Providing secure and well-maintained vehicles for transportation.
- Offering 24/7 Support: Offering 24/7 customer support to assist you in case of emergencies.
10.3 How Can I Book Services with SIXT.VN for My Tanzania Trip?
Booking services with SIXT.VN is easy. You can:
- Visit Our Website: Visit our website at SIXT.VN to browse our services and book online.
- Contact Our Hotline: Contact our hotline at +84 986 244 358 for personalized assistance.
- Visit Our Office: Visit our office at 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, to speak with our travel experts.
10.4 What are the Advantages of Booking with SIXT.VN?
Booking with SIXT.VN offers several advantages:
- Convenience: One-stop shop for all your travel needs.
- Reliability: Trusted and reputable service provider.
- Safety: Prioritizing your safety and well-being.
- Expertise: Knowledgeable travel experts who can provide personalized advice and support.
- Peace of Mind: Enjoy your trip knowing that all the details are taken care of.
10.5 Can SIXT.VN Arrange Customized Travel Itineraries for Tanzania?
Yes, SIXT.VN can arrange customized travel itineraries for Tanzania based on your preferences and needs. Whether you want to go on a safari, climb Mount Kilimanjaro, or relax on the beaches of Zanzibar, our travel experts can create a personalized itinerary that suits your interests and budget.
FAQ: Addressing Your Concerns About Safety in Tanzania
1. Is Tanzania safe for solo female travelers?
While Tanzania is generally safe, solo female travelers should exercise extra caution. Avoid walking alone at night, dress conservatively, and be aware of your surroundings. Consider booking tours with reputable operators and staying in well-reviewed accommodations.
2. What are the safest areas to visit in Tanzania?
Popular tourist destinations like the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Zanzibar are generally considered safe. However, it is essential to remain vigilant and follow safety guidelines.
3. How can I avoid getting scammed in Tanzania?
To avoid getting scammed, be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help, negotiate prices before accepting services, and avoid using unofficial transportation. Always use reputable tour operators and book accommodations in advance.
4. What should I do if I am stopped by the police in Tanzania?
If you are stopped by the police, remain calm and polite. Ask for identification and the reason for the stop. Do not offer bribes, as this is illegal and can lead to further problems. If you feel you have been treated unfairly, contact your embassy or consulate for assistance.
5. Is it safe to use ATMs in Tanzania?
Using ATMs in Tanzania can be risky due to the potential for scams and theft. Use ATMs located inside banks or in well-lit, populated areas. Be cautious of anyone offering assistance and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
6. Are there any specific cultural taboos I should be aware of?
Yes, there are several cultural taboos to be aware of. Avoid public displays of affection, dress modestly, and always use your right hand when eating or giving gifts. It is also considered impolite to point your finger or show the soles of your feet to someone.
7. What are the best ways to communicate in Tanzania if I don’t speak Swahili?
English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Swahili phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals. Use translation apps or hire a local guide if you need assistance with communication.
8. How reliable is the internet and phone service in Tanzania?
Internet and phone service can be unreliable in some areas, particularly in rural areas and national parks. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for better connectivity and inform your service provider of your travel plans.
9. What are the best ways to exchange money in Tanzania?
The best ways to exchange money in Tanzania are at banks, currency exchange offices, or reputable hotels. Avoid exchanging money on the street, as this can be risky. Be sure to count your money carefully and keep it in a secure place.
10. What resources can I use to stay informed about safety conditions in Tanzania?
You can stay informed about safety conditions in Tanzania by checking travel advisories from your government, following local news, and consulting with your embassy or consulate. Additionally, you can use travel forums and social media groups to get real-time updates from other travelers.
Conclusion: Your Safe and Memorable Tanzania Adventure Awaits
While it’s important to ask is Tanzania safe to travel, with proper planning and awareness, Tanzania can be an incredibly rewarding destination. By understanding the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, you can minimize safety concerns and focus on enjoying the incredible experiences this beautiful country has to offer. Let SIXT.VN be your trusted partner in planning a safe, seamless, and unforgettable Tanzania adventure. From reliable airport transfers to expertly guided tours, we are committed to ensuring your journey is as secure as it is memorable. Contact us today to start planning your dream trip with confidence. Your adventure awaits.
Contact Information:
- Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
- Website: SIXT.VN
Alt text: Serengeti plains at sunset, zebras grazing peacefully; experience safe and unforgettable Tanzania travel.
