Is It Safe To Travel To DR Right Now? Your Travel Safety Guide

Is It Safe To Travel To Dr Right Now? Yes, traveling to the Dominican Republic can be safe with the right precautions and information, and SIXT.VN is here to ensure you have a smooth and secure trip. With its stunning beaches and vibrant culture, the Dominican Republic is a popular destination, and by staying informed about safety measures and travel advice, you can enjoy a worry-free vacation. Consider travel insurance for peace of mind and stay updated on the latest travel guidelines.

1. Understanding the Current Risk Level in the Dominican Republic

Yes, but Exercise a high degree of caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime. The risk level for the Dominican Republic is “Exercise a High Degree of Caution” due to crime. Crime, including violent crime, occurs across the country, especially in major cities. It is important to stay informed and take precautions to ensure your safety while traveling.

1.1 What Does “Exercise a High Degree of Caution” Mean?

“Exercise a High Degree of Caution” means that there are identifiable safety and security concerns in the Dominican Republic. Travelers should be aware of their surroundings, monitor local news, and take necessary precautions to minimize risks.

1.2 Specific Areas of Concern

Crime rates are higher in major cities. The police are often unable to respond quickly to calls for assistance, especially outside of resort and tourist areas.

2. Safety and Security Issues in the Dominican Republic

2.1 Border with Haiti

Land and sea borders with Haiti are closed to travelers. The security environment is highly unpredictable in the border areas between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, particularly in Dajabón. Disturbances and incidents are common, some of which can lead to violence. Emergency services are often unavailable near the border.

If you choose to travel near the border with Haiti:

• keep your passport on-hand and accessible
• avoid traveling after dark
• monitor local media to stay informed of the current situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities and security forces

2.2 Crime

Crime, including violent crime, occurs across the country, especially in major cities. The police are often unable to respond in a timely manner quickly to calls for assistance, especially outside of resort and tourist areas.

2.2.1 Petty Crime

Petty crime, including pickpocketing and bag-snatching, occurs frequently. Tourists are common targets for theft. Crime of opportunity is common. Thieves may try to snatch visible money, valuables, or grab your phone from your hands. Crime tends to rise during holiday periods.

Incidents occur:

• at resorts and hotels, including inside private rooms and room safes
• from inside cars, especially rental cars
• at beaches
• at airports
• at bus stations
• on public transportation

Drive-by robberies are common. Thieves on motorcycles, scooters, or bicycles snatch bags and other valuables from pedestrians. Thieves may even reach into vehicles, including taxis, stopped at red lights to steal belongings. At airports, thieves may target checked baggage in departures areas.

According to statistics from the Dominican Republic National Police, petty theft incidents increase by approximately 15% during major holiday seasons.
(According to research from the Dominican Republic National Police, in 2023, petty theft incidents increase by 15% during holidays)

To avoid petty crime:

• Stay at hotels or resorts with good security
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Carry only small amounts of money and avoid showing signs of affluence
• Keep electronic devices like cellphones, tablets, laptops, and cameras out of sight
• Keep car doors locked, windows up, and your belongings out of sight
• Don’t pack valuables in your checked luggage

2.2.2 Violent Crime

Violent crime occurs, occasionally targeting foreigners. Incidents take place mainly after nightfall in large cities. Incidents include armed robberies, assaults, and burglaries. Criminals target cars for armed robberies on the roads, especially after nightfall. You should arrange to arrive and depart from the Dominican Republic during daylight hours.

During your stay:

• stay at reputable hotels or resorts with adequate security
• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• keep your car doors locked and windows up, especially at a traffic light
• avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches after dark
• if you’re threatened, hand over your valuables and do not resist an attack

According to the U.S. Department of State, violent crime rates are higher in urban areas, particularly after dark. (According to research from the U.S. Department of State, in 2024, violent crime rates are higher in urban areas at night)

2.2.3 Sexual Assault

Incidents of sexual assault and rape have occurred, including at major resorts and hotels. Employees of resorts and hotels have been involved. If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you should report it immediately to the nearest office of the Government of Canada. You should also file a report with Dominican authorities. Criminal investigations will not move forward unless you file a formal complaint to local authorities before you leave the country.

• Avoid secluded areas, even on resorts and hotel grounds
• Exercise caution when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances
• Be wary of strangers offering rides or other invitations
• Avoid taking public transportation or walking alone at night

2.3 Fraud

2.3.1 Credit, Debit, and ATM Card Fraud

Credit and debit card as well as ATM fraud occur frequently. Card reader tampering, also known as skimming, is a common scam. Businesses could try to save your credit or debit card information when you make a legitimate purchase through a compromised card reader. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards.

• Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• Pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• Use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

As reported by the Dominican Republic Central Bank, credit card fraud has increased by 20% in the past year, highlighting the need for vigilance. (According to research from the Dominican Republic Central Bank, in 2023, credit card fraud has increased by 20%)

2.3.2 Unethical Lawyers

Unethical lawyers, known locally as “pirate lawyers,” operate in tourist areas, particularly in Punta Cana. They wait near tourist police stations and offer legal services to detained foreigners, for which they charge excessive fees to resolve the cases.

The Embassy of Canada, in Santo Domingo, can provide you with a list of available lawyers.

2.3.3 Cybercrime

Cybercrime, malware attacks, and online extortion occur. Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit card information. They can also monitor social media and listen to your phone conversations. Romance scams through dating sites and/or social media have occurred.

• Be cautious when posting information or photos on social media
• Use your own USB adaptor or carry an extra battery pack
• Use secure public Wi-Fi networks
• Beware of people who show a keen interest in you online
• Keep in mind that you may be the victim of a scam if you go to the Dominican Republic to meet an online acquaintance in person
• Do not discuss travel plans or any other personal information within earshot of strangers

SIXT.VN recommends using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to protect your data when using public Wi-Fi.

2.3.4 Useful Links

• Government of Canada – Travel Safety
• FBI – Common Fraud Schemes

2.4 Spiked Food, Drinks, and Other Items

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

2.5 Harassment

Individuals, including women and 2SLGBTQI+ persons, have been subject to harassment or verbal abuse. Online abuse and harassment, including calls for violence against individuals, occur. Avoid traveling alone, especially at night.

According to a 2023 report by Human Rights Watch, harassment incidents against tourists have been reported, particularly in less crowded areas. (According to research from Human Rights Watch, in 2023, harassment incidents against tourists have been reported)

2.5.1 Useful Links

• Human Rights Watch
• Travel Advice for LGBTQ+ Travelers

2.6 Demonstrations and Strikes

Demonstrations take place from time to time throughout the country, particularly in Santo Domingo. They do not often affect resort areas. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

2.7 Adventure Tourism

Outdoor activities, such as kayaking, scuba diving, snorkeling, and extreme sports can be dangerous. The tourism industry is not well regulated. Tour operators may not meet Canadian safety standards, and many industry workers may have little or no training or certifications. Local authorities may not routinely inspect facilities and equipment. Many destinations have hazards that are unidentified or poorly indicated.

If you intend to participate in adventure tourism activities:

• buy travel insurance that covers incidents related to this type of recreational activity
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you have proper equipment and bring sufficient water
• monitor weather conditions and other possible hazards
• avoid using equipment if you are unsure of its condition or safety

2.8 Water Activities

2.8.1 Swimming

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities. Lifeguard and rescue services don’t always meet Canadian standards. Many beaches have limited or no lifeguards on duty. Several drownings occur every year.

• Respect the areas reserved for swimming
• Always maintain a safe distance from boats and restricted areas
• Always respect warning flags advising of dangerous conditions
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards, the presence of dangerous species, and safe swimming areas
• Do not dive in unfamiliar waters as hidden rocks or shallow water can cause serious injury or death
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

2.8.2 Riptides

Tidal changes and strong winds can cause dangerous riptides. Water safety abroad: Water safety abroad

2.9 Roads

2.9.1 Road Safety

Road safety may vary considerably across the country. Accidents occur frequently. You should consider hiring a licensed professional driver if you plan on traveling by road. Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, even at traffic lights. Be aware of your surroundings and stay alert when crossing the street, particularly in Santo Domingo. Local authorities treat serious car accidents as criminal investigations. If you are involved in a car accident, you must report it to the police. If you are issued a ticket by the police, you do not need to pay it on the spot. You can pay fines on the website of the Office of the Attorney General.

• Office of the Attorney General

2.9.2 Road Conditions

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. Major highways connecting cities and tourist areas are generally in good condition, but they are not well maintained in rural areas. Many roads do not have marked lanes. Driving can also be dangerous due to unmarked speed bumps, potholes, animals and livestock on the roads, insufficient lighting, traffic jams and heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays, and vehicles traveling in the wrong direction.

2.9.3 Driving Habits

Drivers don’t always respect traffic laws. They often speed and can be aggressive and reckless. Drinking and driving is common. Heavy traffic, drinking and driving, and accidents are more common during busy holiday periods including Christmas and Easter.

If you choose to drive during your stay:

• always drive defensively
• plan your trip in advance, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• travel in groups during daylight hours
• carry a cell phone and a charger
• fill your gas tank before you travel, especially if you are traveling to a remote area
• keep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times

2.9.4 Roadblocks

Military and police roadblocks are common, especially near the Haitian border. You should be prepared to show identification.

SIXT.VN offers reliable private transportation services, ensuring a safer and more comfortable travel experience on Dominican roads.

2.10 Public Transportation

2.10.1 Buses

Public buses are unreliable. You should only use private intercity buses from reputable tour operators. Avoid using open-door microbuses, known as “gua-guas” or “carros publicos.” These services are often unregulated and poorly maintained.

2.10.2 Ride-Share Services

Ride-share services are available in major cities and most popular tourist destinations.

If you use a ride-sharing app:

• confirm the driver’s identity and license plate before getting in the car
• use the security features in rideshare apps

2.10.3 Taxis

Taxis are not metered. You should arrange your pickup with your hotel before arrival when traveling by air. At the airport, only use taxis from the official stands. If you are uncertain whether a taxi is official, ask for assistance at an airport information desk.

During your stay:

• only use reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels or ride-sharing services
• never share a taxi with strangers
• avoid using or renting motorcycle taxis known as “motoconchos”
• negotiate the fare prior to departure

SIXT.VN provides safe and reliable airport transfer services, ensuring you avoid unofficial taxis and potential scams.

2.11 Air Travel

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards. Information about foreign domestic airlines

3. Entry and Exit Requirements for the Dominican Republic

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

3.1 Passport

Until November 30, 2025, Canadians can enter the Dominican Republic for tourism purposes with a passport valid for their entire stay. If you are traveling for other purposes, you are required to have a passport valid for a minimum of six months after the date of arrival in the Dominican Republic.

Entry requirements – Government of Dominican Republic

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel. Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

3.1.1 Regular Canadian Passport

Your passport must be valid for a minimum of 6 months after the date of your arrival in the Dominican Republic.

3.1.2 Passport for Official Travel

Different entry rules may apply. Official travel

3.1.3 Passport with “X” Gender Identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

3.1.4 Other Travel Documents

Different entry rules may apply when traveling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

3.2 Visas

Tourist visa: not required for up to 30 days Work visa: required Student visa: required Residence visa: required

3.3 Other Entry Requirements

When you enter the Dominican Republic, you may need to be able to prove adequate funds for the duration of your stay. You will also need to provide the address where you will be staying during your travel. Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket.

Entry requirements – Government of Dominican Republic

3.4 E-Ticket

You must complete an electronic form, or E-ticket, to enter and exit the country. You will need a new E-ticket every time you travel to the Dominican Republic. You must complete this form before boarding your flight to the Dominican Republic. You can present a digital or printed copy of your E-ticket code to customs officials at the airport. This electronic form doesn’t replace the Tourist card. Electronic ticket for entry and exit – Government of Dominican Republic

3.5 Tourist Card

If you enter the Dominican Republic by air, the cost of the tourist card is included in your airline ticket. If you enter the Dominican Republic by sea, you can obtain the card from the General Directorate of Internal Taxes at your point of entry.

3.6 Extension and Overstay

You can apply for a stay extension for a period of up to 120 days. You must request to extend your stay at the Dominican Directorate General for Migration, in Santo Domingo, after you arrive in the Dominican Republic and before your tourist card expires. If you overstay the duration of your tourist card or your extension, you could be deported or refused re-entry.

3.7 Drug Screening

You may be subjected to drug screening when you leave the country. Authorities may search your luggage and ask you to sign a form, in Spanish, stating that the search was performed within procedural requirements. In some cases, they may ask you to undergo an X-ray.

3.8 Children and Travel

Learn more about traveling with children.

3.9 Yellow Fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

4. Health Information for Travelers

4.1 Relevant Travel Health Notices

This section has information and advice about health risks you might face when traveling. Following this advice can help reduce your risk of getting sick. Not all risks are listed here. It’s best to talk to a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before your trip to get personalized health advice. Even if your travel date is coming up soon, it’s still worthwhile to make an appointment.

4.2 Routine Vaccines

Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going. These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others. Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information

4.3 Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

When traveling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel healthcare provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans. The highlights below will also tell you if your destination may require that vaccine for entering or exiting.

4.3.1 Hepatitis A

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus. Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

4.3.2 Yellow Fever

Country Entry Requirements Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito. Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• Risk: There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.
• Country Entry Requirement: Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from some states in Brazil, including travelers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in those same states.
• Recommendation: Vaccination is not recommended.

4.3.3 Measles

Measles is a serious viral infection that spreads easily. It spreads through the air and can stay in the air for up to 2 hours. You can also get measles by direct contact with an infected person or by touching a surface with the virus on it and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth before washing your hands. Getting vaccinated is the best way to protect yourself and others from measles. In Canada, the measles vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule. If you’re unsure whether you’re protected, talk to a healthcare provider. Measles

4.3.4 Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travelers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture, or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B. Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travelers.

4.3.5 COVID-19

COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease. Most of the time, it spreads when people are in close contact with others who are infected with the virus. It spreads through respiratory particles, or through an infected surface or object. Vaccination is one of the most important ways to protect yourself from developing serious complications from COVID-19. Talk to a healthcare provider about the COVID-19 vaccine before traveling. Evidence shows that the COVID-19 vaccines used in Canada are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19.

4.3.6 Influenza

The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before traveling. The flu occurs worldwide. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

4.3.7 Malaria

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes. There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before traveling to discuss your options. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

4.3.8 Rabies

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While traveling, take precautions, including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while traveling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional.

4.4 Safe Food and Water Precautions

Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while traveling. Take precautions by following these tips: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely). Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding – the water might look clean but can still be contaminated. Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs.

4.4.1 Cholera

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travelers are at very low risk. To protect against cholera, all travelers should practice safe food and water precautions.

4.4.2 Travelers’ Diarrhea

Travelers’ diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travelers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Practise safe food and water precautions. The most important treatment for travelers’ diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when traveling.

4.4.3 Typhoid

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travelers going to rural areas, travelers visiting friends and relatives, or those traveling for a long period of time. Travelers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.

4.4.4 Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis is a common illness among travelers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.

4.5 Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.

To protect yourself from bites:

• use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
• wear light-colored, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
• wear socks and closed-toe shoes
• sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
• do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re traveling with when you return from outdoor activities

4.5.1 Chikungunya

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

4.5.2 Dengue

In this country, dengue is a risk to travelers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites. Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal. The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally and varies from year to year. Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication available in Canada to prevent dengue.

4.5.3 Zika Virus

Zika virus is a risk in this country. Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects. During your trip, prevent mosquito bites at all times and use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

4.5.4 Oropouche Virus Disease

Oropouche virus disease is a disease caused by the Oropouche virus, which is spread to humans through the bite of an infected small fly called a midge (also known as no-see-um) or possibly certain mosquitos. Symptoms usually include fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, chills, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. Protect yourself from midge and mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against Oropouche virus disease.

4.6 Animal Precautions

Some infections can spread directly from animals to people, like rabies or bird flu (avian influenza). Others don’t spread directly from animals but can infect people who visit areas animals have contaminated with their droppings or body fluids. To reduce your risk of getting sick, avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Stay away from places where animal waste can build up, such as caves, and avoid eating undercooked meat. Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.

4.7 Person-to-Person Infections

When traveling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick, wearing a well-fitting mask, cleaning your hands regularly, and covering your coughs and sneezes.

To lower your risk of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you can get vaccinated against mpox if you’re eligible and practice safer sex methods.

4.8 Medical Services and Facilities

Good health care is only available in major cities. The quality of the care varies greatly across the country. Public clinics and hospitals may be overwhelmed. Public facilities may also lack medical supplies and equipment. Not all doctors or medical staff will speak English or French.

Medical facilities may require payment up front for medical treatment. Private hospitals and doctors may also require payment in advance. They could also request to see proof of your insurance before admitting you as a patient.

Ambulances are unreliable in most areas of the country. They are more reliable and available in major cities and tourist areas, including Santo Domingo, Santiago, Punta Cana, and Puerto Plata.

Private hospitals and clinics are better equipped than public ones. There have been cases of overcharging for medical services and unnecessary overnight hospital stays at private facilities. You should be cautious of in-house resort doctors. Many are contracted out by private hospitals and may use aggressive sales tactics and offer services with additional or hidden costs.

If you go to the hospital during your stay:

• inquire about fees prior to undergoing treatment
• let the hospital administrators know if you feel you have been overcharged after a visit
• request assistance in English or French from the hospital’s guest services desk

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

4.9 Medical Tourism

Canadian citizens have had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad. If you are considering travel to the Dominican Republic for cosmetic surgery, be aware that legal options in case of malpractice are very limited. Before leaving for a medical travel, make sure you have done your research and use reputable health-care providers only.

4.10 Keep in Mind…

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveler. The traveler is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, especially if you will be traveling away from major city centers.

5. Laws and Culture in the Dominican Republic

You must abide by local laws. Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad. In accordance with Dominican law, a person detained or arrested by the authorities may be held without charges for up to 48 hours before the case is presented to a judge. Judicial processes may last several years during which accused individuals are normally detained. It could lead to very long prison sentences in difficult conditions.

5.1 Drugs

Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines. The Dominican Republic has a zero-tolerance policy to illegal drugs, including cannabis. Authorities can impose severe penalties for possession of even a small quantity.

Drug traffickers have used tourists as unwitting drug couriers. Even unsuspecting individuals transporting illegal drugs, including cannabis, can be criminally charged and face long jail sentences. Pack and carry only your personal belongings, and never leave them unattended.

5.2 Identification

Local authorities may request to see your identification at any time. Always carry valid identification or a photocopy of it. Keep a photocopy of your passport and your visa or entry stamp in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized. Keep a digital copy of your identification and travel documents.

5.3 Reporting a Crime

Victims of crime, including foreigners, are responsible for reporting incidents to police in the Dominican Republic. If you are the victim of a crime, you should contact the local tourist police and the embassy of Canada to the Dominican Republic, in San Domingo. If you wish to pursue prosecution or seek compensation, you will have to hire a lawyer in the Dominican Republic to file a formal complaint to the police and to pursue the case through the justice system. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of attorneys.

5.4 Reporting a Car Accident

You must call the police and wait at the scene of an accident. The driver in any accident that causes severe injury or death will be taken into police custody until they have completed their investigation. You should register any accident with a government accident reporting center. English-speaking agents can help you navigate police and insurance company processes. If you’re detained because of a road accident, you should ask the police to contact the Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo.

5.5 Arrest and Detention

If you’re arrested or detained and would like consular services, clearly ask police or prison officials to contact Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo or Global Affairs Canada’s Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

5.6 Legal Representation

If you are arrested or detained in the Dominican Republic, you have the right to a lawyer, who can be present during any questioning and at any trial or hearing. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of local attorneys. If you cannot afford a lawyer, the Dominican government can provide you with a public defender.

5.7 Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the Dominican Republic. If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the Dominican Republic, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you’re there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements.

5.8 International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the Dominican Republic. If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in the Dominican Republic, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Dominican court.

5.9 Real Estate Investments

If