Is Bhutan Open for Tourism in 2021: Your Comprehensive Guide

Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, unique culture, and commitment to Gross National Happiness. Wondering Is Bhutan Open For Tourism In 2021? SIXT.VN is here to help you navigate the reopening and discover how you can experience this enchanting destination. We’ll provide all the essential details, from entry requirements to sustainable tourism practices, making your travel planning seamless and stress-free. Discover Bhutan travel tips and book your Bhutan tours with confidence.

1. What is Bhutan’s Current Tourism Status?

Bhutan’s tourism industry has undergone significant changes in recent years. As of late 2022, Bhutan reopened its borders to international tourists with a renewed focus on sustainable tourism. This reopening came with adjustments to entry requirements and tourism policies, aiming to enhance the visitor experience while preserving the country’s unique culture and environment. It’s essential to stay updated with the latest announcements from the Tourism Council of Bhutan to ensure accurate travel plans. Understanding the current Bhutan travel guidelines is the first step in planning your trip.

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted Bhutan to temporarily close its borders to protect its citizens and preserve its healthcare system. This pause allowed the country to re-evaluate its tourism strategy, leading to a more sustainable and high-value approach. This approach ensures that tourism benefits local communities and minimizes environmental impact. According to the Tourism Council of Bhutan, the country is committed to balancing economic growth with ecological preservation.

1.1 How Has Tourism Changed Since the Reopening?

Since reopening, Bhutan has implemented several key changes to its tourism policies:

• Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): A daily fee that goes directly into projects that support Bhutan’s environmental protection, cultural preservation, and sustainable development.
• Revised Entry Requirements: Updated health and safety protocols to ensure the well-being of both visitors and residents.
• Focus on Quality over Quantity: A shift towards attracting fewer tourists who are willing to spend more and engage in meaningful experiences.

These changes aim to create a more sustainable and enriching tourism experience. According to a report by the Bhutan Sustainable Tourism Society, these measures help protect Bhutan’s unique heritage and ensure its long-term viability as a premier travel destination.

1.2 What are the Current Entry Requirements for Bhutan?

To enter Bhutan, tourists typically need to:

• Obtain a Visa: Visas must be processed through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator.
• Pay the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): As of 2023, the SDF is set at USD 100 per person per night.
• Have Travel Insurance: Ensuring coverage for medical emergencies and trip disruptions.
• Comply with Health Protocols: Following any COVID-19 related guidelines, which may include vaccination or testing requirements.

Staying informed about the latest requirements is crucial. The Tourism Council of Bhutan’s official website is your best resource for up-to-date information.

2. Planning Your Trip to Bhutan: What You Need to Know

Planning a trip to Bhutan requires careful consideration and adherence to specific guidelines. The country’s unique approach to tourism emphasizes sustainability and cultural preservation. By understanding these factors, you can ensure a memorable and responsible travel experience. Let SIXT.VN assist you in every step, from Bhutan visa requirements to arranging a perfect Bhutan travel itinerary.

2.1 How to Obtain a Bhutan Visa

Obtaining a Bhutan visa is a unique process that differs from many other countries. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Book Your Tour: All tourists, except for citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, must book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator.
2. Submit Documents: Provide your passport details, a photograph, and other required information to your tour operator.
3. Pay the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): The SDF is a mandatory fee that supports Bhutan’s sustainable development initiatives.
4. Visa Processing: Your tour operator will then apply for your visa on your behalf.
5. Receive Your Visa: Once approved, you will receive your visa clearance letter, which you must present upon arrival in Bhutan.

According to the Tourism Council of Bhutan, this process ensures that all visitors contribute to the country’s sustainable development goals.

2.2 Choosing a Licensed Tour Operator

Selecting a licensed tour operator is a critical step in planning your Bhutan trip. Here’s what to consider:

• Accreditation: Ensure the tour operator is officially licensed by the Tourism Council of Bhutan.
• Reputation: Check reviews and testimonials to gauge the operator’s reliability and quality of service.
• Customization: Look for an operator that offers personalized itineraries tailored to your interests.
• Sustainability Practices: Choose an operator committed to responsible and eco-friendly tourism.

SIXT.VN partners with reputable local tour operators in Bhutan to provide seamless and sustainable travel experiences.

2.3 Best Time to Visit Bhutan

The best time to visit Bhutan depends on your preferences and interests:

According to the Department of Tourism, Spring and Autumn are the most popular seasons due to the favorable weather conditions.

2.4 Creating a Sustainable Travel Itinerary

To ensure your trip is both enjoyable and sustainable, consider these tips:

• Support Local Businesses: Stay in locally-owned accommodations and dine at local restaurants.
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, ask permission before taking photos, and be mindful of local traditions.
• Minimize Waste: Avoid single-use plastics, carry a reusable water bottle, and dispose of waste responsibly.
• Engage in Eco-Friendly Activities: Choose trekking routes that minimize environmental impact and participate in conservation efforts.
• Learn About Bhutanese Culture: Take the time to understand and appreciate the local way of life.

By following these guidelines, you can help preserve Bhutan’s unique environment and culture for future generations.

3. Exploring Bhutan: Must-See Destinations

Bhutan offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions. From ancient monasteries to stunning landscapes, there’s something for every traveler. Here are some must-see destinations to include in your itinerary. SIXT.VN can help you arrange tours to these breathtaking destinations and discover Bhutan tourist spots.

3.1 Thimphu: The Capital City

Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan, is a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Unlike other capital cities, Thimphu has retained its cultural identity while embracing development. Here are some key attractions:

• Tashichho Dzong: A majestic fortress that houses the throne room and government offices.
• Buddha Dordenma: A massive golden Buddha statue overlooking the Thimphu valley.
• Memorial Chorten: A beautiful stupa dedicated to world peace.
• Folk Heritage Museum: Showcasing Bhutanese rural life and traditions.
• Weekend Market: A vibrant market where locals sell fresh produce, handicrafts, and textiles.

According to the Thimphu City Corporation, these attractions offer a glimpse into Bhutan’s rich history and culture.

3.2 Paro: Gateway to Bhutan

Paro is home to Bhutan’s only international airport and is renowned for its stunning landscapes and historical sites. Key attractions include:

• Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Taktsang): An iconic monastery perched on a cliffside, offering breathtaking views and a spiritual experience.
• Paro Dzong (Rinpung Dzong): A magnificent fortress that serves as the administrative center and monastery.
• National Museum of Bhutan: Housed in a historic watchtower, showcasing Bhutanese art and artifacts.
• Kyichu Lhakhang: One of the oldest temples in Bhutan, dating back to the 7th century.

The Tiger’s Nest Monastery is often cited as one of the most recognizable and awe-inspiring cultural sites in the world.

3.3 Punakha: The Ancient Capital

Punakha served as the capital of Bhutan until 1955 and is known for its stunning dzong and fertile valleys. Key attractions include:

• Punakha Dzong: A strategically located fortress at the confluence of two rivers, known for its architectural beauty and historical significance.
• Chimi Lhakhang: A fertility temple dedicated to the “Divine Madman,” known for its unique blessings.
• Suspension Bridge: One of the longest suspension bridges in Bhutan, offering panoramic views of the valley.

Punakha Dzong is particularly significant as it hosts the annual Punakha Tshechu festival.

3.4 Bumthang: The Spiritual Heartland

Bumthang is considered the spiritual heartland of Bhutan, with numerous ancient temples and monasteries. Key attractions include:

• Jambay Lhakhang: One of the oldest temples in Bhutan, believed to have been built in the 7th century.
• Kurjey Lhakhang: A complex of three temples built around a cave where Guru Rinpoche meditated.
• Tamshing Lhakhang: Known for its unique murals and religious significance.
• Burning Lake (Membartsho): A sacred lake where religious treasures were discovered.

Bumthang’s serene atmosphere and rich religious history make it a unique destination for spiritual seekers.

3.5 Haa Valley: Pristine Beauty

Haa Valley, one of the most remote and pristine areas in Bhutan, offers stunning landscapes and unique cultural experiences. Key attractions include:

• Lhakhang Karpo (White Temple) and Lhakhang Nagpo (Black Temple): Ancient temples with significant historical and religious importance.
• Haa Chu River: Offering opportunities for fishing and riverside picnics.
• Traditional Bhutanese Villages: Experience authentic Bhutanese rural life.

Haa Valley’s unspoiled beauty and tranquil environment make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

4. Experiencing Bhutanese Culture: Festivals and Traditions

Bhutanese culture is rich in traditions and festivals that offer a unique glimpse into the country’s spiritual and social life. Participating in these events can greatly enhance your travel experience. SIXT.VN can arrange your itinerary to coincide with these Bhutan cultural tours and festivals.

4.1 Major Festivals in Bhutan

Festivals, known as Tshechus, are vibrant religious events featuring masked dances, music, and performances. Some of the major festivals include:

According to the Tourism Council of Bhutan, these festivals are not only religious events but also social gatherings that bring communities together.

4.2 Understanding Bhutanese Customs and Etiquette

To fully appreciate and respect Bhutanese culture, it’s important to understand local customs and etiquette:

• Dress Modestly: Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Remove Shoes: Take off your shoes before entering temples, monasteries, and some homes.
• Clockwise Direction: Walk around religious sites and prayer wheels in a clockwise direction.
• Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially monks and nuns.
• Respect Monks and Nuns: Show respect to monks and nuns by avoiding physical contact and maintaining a respectful distance.
• Accept Offerings: If offered food or drinks, accept them graciously, even if you only take a small portion.

By adhering to these customs, you demonstrate respect for Bhutanese culture and traditions.

4.3 Traditional Bhutanese Attire

Traditional Bhutanese attire is an integral part of the country’s cultural identity. Men wear a “gho,” a knee-length robe tied with a belt, while women wear a “kira,” an ankle-length dress. Wearing these traditional garments can be a unique way to immerse yourself in Bhutanese culture. Many Bhutanese festivals and events encourage visitors to wear traditional attire to show respect for the local culture.

4.4 Learning Basic Bhutanese Phrases

Learning a few basic Bhutanese phrases can greatly enhance your interactions with locals:

• Kuzu Zangpo La: Hello
• Kadinchey: Thank you
• Laso: Okay
• Gaday Bay Zung: Goodbye

Even a few simple phrases can show your interest and respect for the local language and culture.

5. Sustainable Tourism in Bhutan: Preserving Paradise

Bhutan is a global leader in sustainable tourism, prioritizing environmental conservation and cultural preservation. Understanding and supporting these efforts is crucial for responsible travel. SIXT.VN supports eco-friendly initiatives to contribute to Bhutan sustainable travel.

5.1 The Concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH)

Gross National Happiness (GNH) is a unique philosophy that guides Bhutan’s development policies. It emphasizes the importance of holistic well-being, encompassing:

• Environmental Conservation: Protecting Bhutan’s natural resources and biodiversity.
• Cultural Preservation: Safeguarding Bhutan’s unique traditions and heritage.
• Good Governance: Promoting transparency and accountability.
• Sustainable Socio-Economic Development: Ensuring equitable and sustainable growth.

According to the Centre for Bhutan Studies, GNH is a more comprehensive measure of progress than Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

5.2 Bhutan’s Commitment to Environmental Conservation

Bhutan is committed to maintaining at least 60% of its land under forest cover, a constitutional mandate that underscores its dedication to environmental conservation. Other key initiatives include:

• Carbon Neutrality: Bhutan aims to remain a carbon-neutral country by promoting renewable energy and sustainable practices.
• Protected Areas: Establishing national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to protect biodiversity.
• Organic Farming: Encouraging organic agriculture to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
• Waste Management: Implementing waste reduction and recycling programs.

These efforts demonstrate Bhutan’s commitment to preserving its natural environment for future generations.

5.3 How Tourists Can Support Sustainable Practices

Tourists can play a vital role in supporting sustainable tourism in Bhutan by:

• Choosing Eco-Friendly Accommodations: Stay in hotels and guesthouses that prioritize sustainability.
• Using Local Guides: Hire local guides who are knowledgeable about the environment and culture.
• Respecting Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and avoid disturbing their habitats.
• Reducing Waste: Minimize your use of plastic and dispose of waste responsibly.
• Supporting Local Businesses: Purchase handicrafts and souvenirs from local artisans.
• Conserving Water and Energy: Be mindful of your water and energy consumption.

By making responsible choices, you can contribute to the sustainability of Bhutan’s tourism industry.

5.4 Community-Based Tourism Initiatives

Community-based tourism initiatives provide opportunities for tourists to engage with local communities and support their livelihoods. These initiatives include:

• Homestays: Staying with local families and experiencing their way of life.
• Village Tours: Exploring rural villages and learning about traditional crafts and agriculture.
• Cultural Exchanges: Participating in cultural activities such as cooking classes and traditional music performances.

These initiatives not only provide tourists with authentic experiences but also generate income for local communities, promoting sustainable development.

6. Travel Tips for Bhutan: Making the Most of Your Visit

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Bhutan, consider these essential travel tips: SIXT.VN provides you essential Bhutan travel tips for memorable journey.

6.1 What to Pack for Bhutan

Packing appropriately for Bhutan is essential due to its diverse climate and cultural norms. Here’s a packing checklist:

• Clothing:
  • Layers: Temperatures can vary, so pack clothing that can be layered.
  • Modest Clothing: Essential for visiting religious sites.
  • Warm Jacket: Necessary for cooler evenings and higher altitudes.
  • Comfortable Walking Shoes: Important for trekking and exploring.
• Essentials:
  • Passport and Visa: Ensure your passport is valid and carry a copy of your visa.
  • Travel Insurance: Covering medical emergencies and trip disruptions.
  • Medications: Bring any necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit.
  • Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Protection from the strong mountain sun.
  • Insect Repellent: Especially during the monsoon season.
• Other Items:
  • Reusable Water Bottle: To reduce plastic waste.
  • Camera: To capture the stunning landscapes and cultural sites.
  • Binoculars: For wildlife viewing.
  • Flashlight: Useful for exploring temples and monasteries.

6.2 Health and Safety Considerations

Prioritize your health and safety by considering the following:

• Altitude Sickness: Consult your doctor about preventive medication and acclimatize gradually upon arrival.
• Food and Water Safety: Drink bottled water and eat at reputable establishments.
• Medical Facilities: While Bhutan has medical facilities, they may be limited, especially in rural areas.
• Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including your tour operator and embassy.

6.3 Transportation Options in Bhutan

Transportation in Bhutan is typically arranged by your tour operator. Common options include:

• Private Cars: The most common mode of transport for tourists.
• Buses: Available for travel between major towns, but less convenient for sightseeing.
• Domestic Flights: Drukair operates flights between Paro and other domestic airports.

Road conditions can be challenging, so it’s best to rely on experienced drivers.

6.4 Money and Currency

Bhutanese currency is the Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR). Indian Rupees are widely accepted in Bhutan.

• ATMs: Available in major towns, but not always reliable.
• Credit Cards: Accepted at some hotels and shops, but cash is preferred.
• Currency Exchange: Exchange currency at the airport or banks in major towns.

It’s advisable to carry enough cash for your expenses, especially when traveling to rural areas.

7. Accommodation in Bhutan: Where to Stay

Bhutan offers a range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to traditional guesthouses and homestays. Here are some recommendations: SIXT.VN helps you in finding hotels in Bhutan that suits your needs.

7.1 Luxury Hotels

For a lavish experience, consider these luxury hotels:

• Taj Tashi, Thimphu: Offering luxurious rooms, spa treatments, and fine dining.
• Como Uma, Paro: Known for its stunning views and wellness programs.
• Zhiwa Ling Ascent, Paro: Combining traditional architecture with modern amenities.

These hotels provide top-notch service and amenities for a comfortable stay.

7.2 Mid-Range Hotels

Mid-range hotels offer comfortable accommodations at a reasonable price:

• Hotel Druk, Thimphu: Centrally located with well-appointed rooms.
• Metta Resort & Spa, Paro: Offering beautiful views and a relaxing atmosphere.
• Ugyen Pine Wood Hotel, Bumthang: Known for its cozy rooms and scenic location.

7.3 Guesthouses and Homestays

For a more authentic experience, consider staying in guesthouses or homestays:

• Guesthouses: Offer basic amenities and a chance to interact with locals.
• Homestays: Provide an immersive cultural experience by staying with a Bhutanese family.

These options offer a glimpse into Bhutanese daily life and traditions.

7.4 Eco-Lodges

Eco-lodges are designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable tourism:

• Tiger Nest Eco Resort, Paro: Offering stunning views of the Tiger’s Nest Monastery.
• Gangtey Goenpa Lodge, Phobjikha Valley: Known for its eco-friendly practices and scenic location.

These lodges provide a unique opportunity to connect with nature while supporting sustainable tourism.

8. Bhutan for Different Types of Travelers

Bhutan offers unique experiences tailored to various interests and travel styles. Here’s how different types of travelers can enjoy Bhutan: SIXT.VN provides customized Bhutan travel packages based on your needs and preferences.

8.1 Adventure Seekers

Adventure seekers can enjoy trekking, mountain biking, and river rafting. Popular trekking routes include:

• Snowman Trek: One of the most challenging treks in the world, offering stunning mountain views.
• Druk Path Trek: A moderate trek between Paro and Thimphu, passing through scenic landscapes.
• Jomolhari Trek: A popular trek to the base of Mount Jomolhari, offering breathtaking views.

8.2 Culture Enthusiasts

Culture enthusiasts can explore ancient monasteries, attend festivals, and learn about Bhutanese traditions. Must-see cultural sites include:

• Tiger’s Nest Monastery: An iconic monastery perched on a cliffside.
• Punakha Dzong: A stunning fortress at the confluence of two rivers.
• Memorial Chorten, Thimphu: A beautiful stupa dedicated to world peace.

8.3 Spiritual Seekers

Spiritual seekers can find peace and tranquility in Bhutan’s serene environment and religious sites. Key spiritual experiences include:

• Visiting Monasteries: Engaging in meditation and prayer at ancient monasteries.
• Attending Religious Festivals: Participating in Tshechus and other religious events.
• Exploring Sacred Sites: Visiting sacred lakes and caves.

8.4 Nature Lovers

Nature lovers can enjoy Bhutan’s stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and pristine environment. Key natural attractions include:

• Phobjikha Valley: A glacial valley known for its scenic beauty and black-necked cranes.
• Royal Manas National Park: A biodiversity hotspot with a wide range of flora and fauna.
• Chele La Pass: Offering panoramic views of the Himalayas.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Traveling to Bhutan

Here are some frequently asked questions to help you plan your trip to Bhutan:

9.1 Is Bhutan Safe for Tourists?

Yes, Bhutan is considered one of the safest countries in the world, with a low crime rate and a welcoming culture.

9.2 What is the Best Way to Get Around in Bhutan?

The best way to get around in Bhutan is by private car, arranged through your tour operator.

9.3 Can I Travel to Bhutan Independently?

With the exception of citizens from India, Bangladesh, and Maldives, all other tourists are required to book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator.

9.4 What is the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF)?

The SDF is a daily fee that supports Bhutan’s environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and sustainable development initiatives. As of 2023, the SDF is set at USD 100 per person per night.

9.5 What Should I Wear When Visiting Temples and Monasteries?

Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes before entering.

9.6 Can I Use My Credit Card in Bhutan?

Credit cards are accepted at some hotels and shops, but cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.

9.7 What is the Local Language in Bhutan?

The official language is Dzongkha. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

9.8 Do I Need Any Vaccinations Before Traveling to Bhutan?

Consult your doctor for recommended vaccinations and health precautions.

9.9 What is the Time Zone in Bhutan?

Bhutan Standard Time (BST) is GMT+6.

9.10 What is the Best Souvenir to Buy in Bhutan?

Popular souvenirs include textiles, handicrafts, thangkas (religious paintings), and wooden bowls.

10. Book Your Bhutan Adventure with SIXT.VN

Ready to explore the enchanting kingdom of Bhutan? SIXT.VN is your trusted partner for planning a seamless and sustainable travel experience. From visa assistance to customized itineraries, we’ve got you covered.

10.1 Why Choose SIXT.VN for Your Bhutan Trip?

• Expertise: Our team of travel experts has extensive knowledge of Bhutan and its unique tourism policies.
• Customization: We tailor your itinerary to your interests and preferences.
• Sustainability: We partner with eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators committed to responsible tourism.
• Convenience: We handle all the details, from visa applications to transportation arrangements.
• Support: We provide 24/7 support throughout your trip.

10.2 Our Services

• Visa Assistance: We guide you through the visa application process.
• Customized Itineraries: We create personalized itineraries based on your interests.
• Accommodation Booking: We book eco-friendly hotels, guesthouses, and homestays.
• Transportation Arrangements: We arrange private car services for convenient travel.
• Guided Tours: We provide knowledgeable local guides for cultural and natural exploration.

10.3 Contact Us

Start planning your Bhutan adventure today! Contact SIXT.VN for a free consultation:

• Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
• Website: SIXT.VN

Experience the magic of Bhutan with SIXT.VN, where sustainability meets unforgettable travel. Plan your cultural tours Bhutan, and adventure tours Bhutan with us!

By providing comprehensive information and personalized services, SIXT.VN ensures that your trip to Bhutan is not only enjoyable but also contributes to the preservation of its unique culture and environment. Embrace the journey and create memories that last a lifetime.