Planning a trip to Greenland? How To Travel To Greenland from the US, Europe, or Australia is easier than you might think, and SIXT.VN is here to help you plan an unforgettable Greenland travel experience. From visa requirements to the best time to visit, we’ll guide you through every step. Explore stunning fjords, icebergs, and the Northern Lights with ease, ensuring a smooth and remarkable Greenland adventure. Let SIXT.VN take care of your Greenland travel needs, so you can focus on enjoying the breathtaking landscapes and unique culture.
1. Why Should You Travel to Greenland?
Greenland, the world’s largest island, beckons with unparalleled natural beauty and cultural richness. If you’re wondering why travel to Greenland, prepare to be amazed.
1.1 Breathtaking Landscapes
Greenland is famous for its vast glaciers, majestic fjords, and towering icebergs. According to a 2023 report by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Greenland’s ice sheet covers about 80% of the island. The landscapes are unspoiled, offering a pristine environment untouched by mass tourism, providing a unique opportunity to connect with nature.
1.2 Unique Wildlife
Encounter rare wildlife such as musk oxen, polar bears, and Arctic foxes. Whale watching tours offer unforgettable experiences, with humpback whales and orcas frequently sighted in the coastal waters. According to the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, various conservation efforts help protect these animals and their habitats.
1.3 Cultural Experiences
Immerse yourself in the rich Inuit culture, exploring traditional villages and learning about their way of life. Nuuk, the capital, offers museums and cultural centers where you can delve into Greenland’s history. Greenland’s cultural heritage, passed down through generations, provides insight into the resilience and adaptation of its people in this remote land.
1.4 Adventure Activities
Greenland offers diverse activities, including hiking, kayaking, ice climbing, and dog sledding. Summer provides excellent hiking conditions, while winter is perfect for experiencing the thrill of dog sledding across the snow-covered landscapes. According to Visit Greenland, adventure tourism is growing, with operators offering guided tours and equipment rentals for all skill levels.
Explore Greenland’s diverse landscapes with helicopter-supported mountain biking.
1.5 The Northern Lights
Witness the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis, a spectacular natural phenomenon that dances across the Arctic sky. Winter months offer the best chance to see the Northern Lights, with clear, dark nights providing optimal viewing conditions. According to the Danish Meteorological Institute, solar activity significantly influences the intensity and frequency of the Northern Lights.
2. When is the Best Time to Visit Greenland?
The best time to visit Greenland depends on your interests and preferred activities.
2.1 Summer (June to September)
Summer is ideal for hiking, whale watching, and exploring coastal areas. The weather is milder, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). According to data from the Greenland Tourism Board, summer sees the highest number of visitors due to favorable travel conditions.
2.2 Winter (November to March)
Winter is perfect for seeing the Northern Lights and experiencing dog sledding and snow activities. Temperatures can drop to -20°C (-4°F) or lower, so prepare for extreme cold. According to the Danish Meteorological Institute, winter offers the darkest and clearest skies, ideal for Aurora viewing.
2.3 Shoulder Seasons (April-May & September-October)
The shoulder seasons offer a mix of activities and fewer crowds. You might still catch the Northern Lights in early spring or late autumn, and hiking trails begin to open in April-May. These months provide a balance of weather and opportunities, making them a great time to experience Greenland’s beauty with fewer tourists.
3. How to Travel to Greenland from the U.S., Europe, and Australia?
Traveling to Greenland involves careful planning, but SIXT.VN can simplify the process.
3.1 Flights to Greenland
The primary airport in Greenland is Keflavik International Airport (KEF) near Reykjavik, Iceland, and Copenhagen Airport (CPH) in Denmark.
Direct flights are available from Reykjavik and Copenhagen to Greenland’s primary airport, Keflavik International Airport (KEF). From the US, you can fly to Reykjavik or Copenhagen and then connect to Greenland. Airlines like Icelandair and SAS offer these connecting flights.
3.1.1 From the U.S.
- Fly to Reykjavik (KEF) or Copenhagen (CPH): Several airlines offer flights from major U.S. cities to Reykjavik and Copenhagen.
- Connect to Greenland: From Reykjavik, Icelandair offers flights to various airports in Greenland, including Nuuk (GOH) and Ilulissat (JAV). From Copenhagen, SAS (Scandinavian Airlines) also provides flights to Greenland.
3.1.2 From Europe
- Direct Flights to Reykjavik or Copenhagen: Many European cities offer direct flights to Reykjavik and Copenhagen.
- Connect to Greenland: Use Icelandair from Reykjavik or SAS from Copenhagen to reach Greenland.
3.1.3 From Australia
- Fly to Europe: The most common route is to fly to a major European hub like London, Paris, or Amsterdam.
- Connect to Reykjavik or Copenhagen: From these hubs, take a flight to Reykjavik or Copenhagen.
- Final Leg to Greenland: Use Icelandair or SAS for the final flight to Greenland.
3.2 Cruises to Greenland
Consider a cruise for a unique travel experience, especially if you want to explore multiple coastal towns.
3.2.1 Types of Cruises
- Expedition Cruises: Focus on remote areas and wildlife sightings.
- Luxury Cruises: Offer high-end amenities and guided tours.
3.2.2 Popular Cruise Lines
- Hurtigruten: Known for their comprehensive Greenland itineraries.
- Quark Expeditions: Specializes in polar adventures with expert-led excursions.
Experience the thrill of polar voyages with Quark Expeditions.
3.3 Visa Requirements
U.S. citizens typically do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, always check the latest requirements on the Danish Immigration Service website. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.
4. What to Keep in Mind When Traveling to Greenland?
Consider these factors for a smooth trip:
4.1 Currency
The currency in Greenland is the Danish Krone (DKK). Credit cards are widely accepted in larger towns, but having some cash is advisable for smaller settlements. According to local banking sources, ATMs are available in major towns.
4.2 Language
The official languages are Greenlandic and Danish. English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Knowing a few basic phrases in Greenlandic can enhance your interactions with locals.
4.3 Packing Essentials
Pack for all types of weather, including layers of clothing, waterproof gear, and sturdy hiking boots. Essentials include:
- Thermal underwear
- Waterproof jacket and pants
- Warm hat and gloves
- Sunscreen and sunglasses
4.4 Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is crucial, covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. Ensure your policy includes coverage for adventure activities if you plan to participate in them.
4.5 Health and Safety
Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions. Be aware of the remote nature of Greenland and potential hazards like extreme weather. Check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) for the most up-to-date health recommendations.
5. Essential Greenland: Southern Coasts and Disko Bay
Embark on a 15-day journey that departs from Reykjavik, exploring Greenland’s stunning southern coast and Disko Bay.
5.1 Journey Highlights
- Greenland Ice Sheet: Witness this world-famous natural wonder.
- Coastal Towns: Visit charming settlements like Qaqortoq and Nanortalik.
- Disko Bay: Explore the region known for its massive icebergs and whale watching opportunities.
5.2 Preparing for the Voyage
- Book Flights to Reykjavik: Arrange flights from your location to Reykjavik.
- Pack Appropriately: Layered clothing, waterproof gear, and comfortable footwear are essential.
- Check Visa Requirements: Ensure you meet all visa requirements for Iceland and Greenland.
6. Greenland Adventure: Explore By Sea, Land, and Air
Consider a 9-day voyage across the Greenland Ice Sheet and the southern coast, offering unique perspectives and activities.
6.1 Adventure Highlights
- Tasermiut Fjord: Discover the dramatic landscapes of this stunning fjord.
- Helicopter Hiking: Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the hiking trails.
- Hiking and Exploration: Hike across the diverse terrain and experience Greenland’s natural beauty up close.
6.2 Customizing Your Adventure
Choose voyages that include activities and wildlife sightings based on your interests. Remote journeys offer a unique experience, highlighting Greenland’s autonomous nature and cultural history.
7. Under the Northern Lights: Exploring Iceland and East Greenland
Experience a 14-day adventure with the potential to witness the Aurora Borealis from the deck of your ship.
7.1 Voyage Highlights
- Northern Lights Viewing: Enjoy the spectacular display of the Aurora Borealis.
- Wildlife Sightings: See polar bears, musk oxen, seals, and whales near the shoreline.
- Exploration of Iceland and East Greenland: Discover the unique landscapes and cultures of both regions.
Capture unforgettable moments of polar bears in their natural habitat.
7.2 Preparing for the Voyage
- Book in Advance: Northern Lights cruises are popular, so book well in advance.
- Pack Warm Clothing: Prepare for cold temperatures and potential snow.
- Monitor Solar Activity: Check the forecast for optimal viewing conditions.
8. Three Arctic Islands: Iceland, Greenland, Spitsbergen
Immerse yourself in three different national cultures while witnessing Arctic wildlife on this 15-day journey.
8.1 Island Highlights
- Iceland: Explore its volcanic landscapes and geothermal areas.
- Greenland: Discover fjords, glaciers, and Inuit culture.
- Spitsbergen: Encounter polar bears and unique Arctic ecosystems.
8.2 Preparing for the Journey
- Pack for Varied Climates: Prepare for a range of weather conditions across the three islands.
- Camera Ready: Capture unforgettable photos of wildlife and landscapes.
- Respect Local Cultures: Learn about and respect the customs of each region.
9. How Can SIXT.VN Enhance Your Greenland Travel Experience?
SIXT.VN offers comprehensive services to make your trip seamless.
9.1 Tailored Travel Itineraries
We create personalized itineraries based on your interests and preferences. Whether you want to focus on wildlife, culture, or adventure, we can design the perfect trip.
9.2 Airport Transfers
Enjoy hassle-free airport transfers with our reliable and comfortable service. We ensure you reach your accommodation safely and on time.
Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358.
9.3 Hotel Booking
Choose from a range of accommodations that fit your budget and location preferences. We partner with top hotels to provide you with the best options.
9.4 Guided Tours
Join our expert-led tours to explore Greenland’s top attractions. Our knowledgeable guides provide insights into the history, culture, and natural wonders of the region.
9.5 Flight Booking
We assist you in finding the best flight deals and convenient schedules for your trip. Our team ensures you have a smooth and stress-free travel experience.
9.6 24/7 Support
Our dedicated support team is available around the clock to assist you with any queries or concerns. We ensure you have peace of mind throughout your journey.
10. FAQs About Traveling to Greenland
10.1 Do I need a visa to travel to Greenland?
U.S. citizens typically do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days, but it’s crucial to verify the latest requirements on the Danish Immigration Service website.
10.2 What is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Greenland?
The best time is during the winter months (November to March), with clear, dark nights providing optimal viewing conditions.
10.3 What should I pack for a trip to Greenland?
Pack layers of clothing, waterproof gear, thermal underwear, a warm hat, gloves, sunscreen, and sturdy hiking boots.
10.4 What currency is used in Greenland?
The Danish Krone (DKK) is the currency used in Greenland. Credit cards are widely accepted in larger towns.
10.5 What language is spoken in Greenland?
The official languages are Greenlandic and Danish. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
10.6 Is it safe to travel to Greenland?
Greenland is generally safe, but be aware of the remote nature and potential hazards like extreme weather. Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended.
10.7 What are some popular activities in Greenland?
Popular activities include hiking, whale watching, ice climbing, dog sledding, and viewing the Northern Lights.
10.8 How do I get from the airport to my hotel in Nuuk?
SIXT.VN offers reliable airport transfer services to ensure you reach your accommodation safely and on time.
10.9 Can I see polar bears in Greenland?
Yes, polar bears can be seen in certain areas, particularly in East Greenland. Guided tours offer the best chance for safe wildlife viewing.
10.10 What is the Greenland Ice Sheet?
The Greenland Ice Sheet is the second-largest ice mass on Earth, covering about 80% of Greenland. It is a major attraction and a key feature of many Greenland adventures.
Ready to explore the breathtaking landscapes and unique culture of Greenland? Let SIXT.VN handle all your travel needs, from flights and accommodations to guided tours and airport transfers. Contact us today to start planning your unforgettable Greenland adventure! Visit SIXT.VN now for exclusive deals and personalized service.
