How To Travel In The US: Your Ultimate Guide

Are you dreaming of exploring the diverse landscapes and vibrant cities of the United States? Look no further! SIXT.VN provides comprehensive travel advice for an unforgettable American adventure, including visa guidance, travel documentation, and navigation of American culture. Our expert tips will help you plan a smooth and enjoyable trip, whether you’re visiting iconic landmarks or uncovering hidden gems. Discover the best destinations, cultural experiences, and travel hacks for your US journey.

1. Understanding US Safety and Security: A Traveler’s Guide

Is the US safe for tourists? Yes, but awareness is key. This section explores safety measures, including understanding crime rates and navigating potential risks while traveling in the United States.

1.1 What are the main safety concerns for tourists in the US?

Petty crime is prevalent in urban centers and tourist spots. Violent crime is more common in poorer neighborhoods, especially at night, mainly involving gangs or organized crime, though tourists are rarely affected. Gun violence is a concern, with mass shootings occurring, but tourists are rarely involved. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, being aware of surroundings and avoiding high-crime areas significantly reduces risk.

To minimize risk, remember these safety tips:

• Avoid leaving valuables unattended, particularly in rental cars, even in the trunk.
• Ensure your belongings, including passports and travel documents, are secure.
• Be mindful of your surroundings at all times.
• Verify official neighborhood crime statistics before planning outings.
• If threatened by robbers, stay calm and don’t resist.
• Familiarize yourself with how to respond to an active shooter situation.

1.2 How should travelers prepare for potential demonstrations?

Demonstrations may occur and can turn violent, disrupting traffic and public transportation. According to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, preparation is key for safety.

To ensure your safety, consider these precautions:

• Avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations.

1.3 What measures can tourists take to protect themselves from fraud?

Credit card and ATM fraud, including debit card cloning, occurs. Always be cautious when using debit or credit cards. According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, vigilance can reduce your chances of fraud.

To avoid fraud, consider these precautions:

• Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others.
• Use ATMs in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business.
• Avoid using card readers with irregular or unusual features.
• Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
• Check for unauthorized transactions on your account statements.

1.4 What is the US government’s public alert system on terrorism?

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) maintains a public alert system on terrorism to communicate information about terrorist threats. This system helps keep the public informed and prepared. Always be aware of your surroundings in public places.

1.5 How should hikers and mountaineers prepare for their activities in the US?

If you intend on hiking, backpacking, or skiing, follow these guidelines:

• Never practice these activities alone.
• Hire an experienced guide from a reputable company.
• Buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation.
• Obtain detailed information on hiking routes or ski slopes before setting out.
• Do not venture off marked trails or slopes.
• Ensure your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity.
• Ensure you are properly equipped and well-informed about weather and other conditions.
• Inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back.
• Know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness.

2. Entry and Exit Requirements for US Travel: A Comprehensive Guide

Canadians traveling to the US need specific documents. This section details essential entry requirements for Canadian citizens and permanent residents entering the United States.

2.1 What documents do Canadian citizens need to enter the US by air?

Canadian citizens traveling by air to the United States must present one of the following documents:

• A passport, valid for the duration of their stay
• A valid NEXUS card, used at self-serve kiosks at designated airports

This requirement applies to all Canadian citizens, including children, traveling by air to or even transiting through the United States.

2.2 What documents are required for Canadian citizens entering the US by land or water?

As per the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), Canadian citizens aged 16 years and older must present one of the following documents when entering the United States by land or water:

• A valid passport
• A Trusted Traveler Program card
• An enhanced driver’s license (EDL) or enhanced identification card (EIC) from a province or territory where a U.S. approved EDL/EIC program has been implemented
• A Secure Certificate of Indian Status

The WHTI-compliant document must be valid for the duration of your stay. Canadian citizens aged 15 years and under require one of the following documents:

• A passport
• An original or a copy of a birth certificate
• An original Canadian citizenship certificate

2.3 Do Canadian visitors need a visa to enter the US?

Canadian visitors can usually stay in the United States for 6 months without a visa. You must declare your intended duration of stay upon entry. In most circumstances, Canadian citizens don’t require visitor, business, transit, or other visas to enter the United States from Canada, but there are some exceptions.

2.4 What should dual citizens know about entering the US?

Although U.S. authorities don’t formally require dual nationals to carry both a U.S. and a Canadian passport, carrying both documents as proof of citizenship may facilitate your entry into the United States and your return to Canada.

2.5 What are the requirements for Canadian permanent residents entering the US?

Canadian permanent residents may need a non-immigrant visa to enter the United States. This visa must be obtained from U.S. authorities before entering the country. A valid passport from your country of citizenship is also required.

2.6 How does the Visa Waiver Program affect travel to the US?

If you are a citizen of a country that is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), you don’t need a visa to enter the U.S. for stays up to 90 days. Instead, you must obtain pre-travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to your departure. You must also carry proof of Permanent Resident Status in Canada upon re-entry into Canada.

2.7 What should First Nations and Native Americans born in Canada know about entering the US?

Members of Canada’s First Nations and Native Americans born in Canada may freely enter the United States for employment, study, retirement, investing, or immigration purposes.

2.8 What is the registration requirement for Canadians staying in the US longer than 30 days?

Canadians and other foreign nationals visiting the United States for longer than 30 days must be registered with the United States Government. Failure to comply with the registration requirement could result in penalties, fines, and misdemeanor prosecution. Consult the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website to determine if you need to register with USCIS and how to do so. You can verify if you have been automatically registered on entry to the U.S. by looking up your I-94 admission form on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website.

2.9 What additional information might customs officials ask for at the border?

Customs officials may ask you to provide your address while in the United States (including Puerto Rico). Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers may also ask for:

• Evidence of residential, employment, or educational ties to Canada
• Proof that the trip is for a legitimate purpose and is of a reasonable length
• Proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay

2.10 What should Canadians know about working or studying in the US?

Most Canadian business travelers may apply for admission at a U.S. port of entry without first obtaining a non-immigrant visa. However, those entering in certain business-related categories must present specific documents to establish eligibility for admission.

Canadian citizens don’t need visas to study or participate in a student exchange program in the United States. However, they need to be registered with SEVIS, a U.S. student tracking system, and present their registration form to CBP officers each time they enter the United States.

2.11 What is the process for extending a stay in the US?

If you wish to stay longer than 6 months, apply for an extension at the nearest U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office once you are in the United States and before the expiry of your initial authorized stay. Immigration officers may ask you to demonstrate that you are a temporary visitor in the United States. The U.S. government strictly enforces immigration regulations. Remaining in the United States beyond your authorized period of stay can result in serious consequences such as detention or deportation.

3. Health Considerations for US Travel: Essential Information

What vaccinations are needed for US travel? This section provides vital health advice and precautions for travelers to the United States.

3.1 What routine vaccines should travelers have before visiting the US?

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going. These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.

3.2 Are there any pre-travel vaccines and medications recommended for the US?

When traveling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans. Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travelers.

3.3 How can travelers protect themselves from food and waterborne illnesses in the US?

Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while traveling. Take precautions by following these tips:

• Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely)
• Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding
• Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs

3.4 What precautions should travelers take to avoid tick and insect bites in the US?

Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.

To protect yourself from bites:

• Use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
• Wear light-colored, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
• Wear socks and closed-toe shoes
• Sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
• Do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re traveling with when you return from outdoor activities

3.5 What should travelers know about Zika virus risk in the US?

Zika virus may be a risk in some areas of the United States. It is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito and can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects. Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s webpage for the most up-to-date information on Zika risk in the United States. During your trip to a Zika risk area:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

3.6 What should travelers know about rabies risk in the US?

In this destination, rabies may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travelers who will be working directly with wildlife.

3.7 What precautions should travelers take regarding animals to prevent infections?

Some infections, like rabies and bird flu (avian influenza), can be spread from animals to humans. Certain activities can increase your chances of coming into contact with animals, like:

• Traveling in rural or forested areas
• Camping, hiking, or visiting caves
• Visiting places where live animals are sold or killed for food, like wet markets

To reduce your risk of getting sick, avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Avoid eating undercooked meat. Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.

3.8 What should travelers know about avian influenza risk in the US?

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds, and in rare cases, it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travelers. Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

3.9 What medical services and facilities are available in the US?

Health care is excellent, with services available throughout the country. However, treatment costs are expensive. All hospitals must accept and treat emergencies, regardless of the person’s ability to pay. Foreign visitors without travel health insurance will have to pay out of pocket for their medical treatment. Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

3.10 What should travelers know about bringing medication into the US?

There are restrictions and prohibitions on the import of certain prescription drugs into the United States. Some medication that can be purchased over-the-counter in Canada is restricted to prescription-only status in the United States. Bring sufficient quantities of your medication. Ensure to have a physician’s note explaining your medical condition, if applicable.

4. Laws and Culture in the US: What Travelers Need to Know

What are some important US laws to know before visiting? This section highlights essential legal and cultural aspects for tourists in the US.

4.1 What should travelers know about abiding by local laws in the US?

You must abide by local laws, which vary greatly from state to state. Consult the website of the state you wish to visit prior to arrival.

4.2 What is the importance of carrying proof of legal status in the US?

Authorities may request proof of legal status in the U.S. at any time. Be prepared to show evidence of your legal presence in the U.S.

4.3 What are the penalties for violating laws in the US?

A serious violation of the law may lead to a jail sentence or, in some states, a death sentence. Canadian citizenship confers no immunity, special protection, or rights to preferential treatment. If a jail sentence is imposed, it will be served in a U.S. prison, unless a request for a transfer to a Canadian prison is approved by the United States and Canada.

4.4 What are the drug laws in the US?

Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

4.5 What should travelers know about cannabis laws in the US?

Although the possession of cannabis is legal in some U.S. states, it remains illegal under U.S. federal laws in any form and quantity, making it illegal to bring across the Canada-U.S. border. Don’t attempt to cross the Canada-U.S. border with any amount of cannabis in any form, even if you are traveling to a U.S. state that has legalized possession of cannabis.

4.6 How are 2SLGBTQI+ persons affected by laws and policies in the US?

Some states have enacted laws and policies that may affect 2SLGBTQI+ persons. Check relevant state and local laws before traveling.

4.7 What should dual citizens know about consular services in the US?

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the United States, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you’re there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements.

4.8 What is the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction?

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty that can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the United States.

4.9 What is expedited removal in the US?

U.S. Customs and Border Protection can bar non-citizens from the United States for five years if, in their judgment, the individuals presented false documentation or misrepresented themselves. Lying to a customs official is a serious offense.

4.10 What should travelers know about importing and exporting goods in the US?

Contact the specific U.S. Customs and Border Protection office at the Canada/U.S. border crossing you are planning to use before starting your trip for the latest information on allowances and restrictions on bringing items into the United States. These change frequently. Declare all items at your point of entry.

4.11 What are the restrictions on traveling to Cuba from the United States?

Existing U.S. sanctions restrict travel between the United States and Cuba. Tourists may not travel between the two countries. However, you may go to Cuba from the United States on other types of travel, if you meet certain requirements.

4.12 What should travelers know about driving in the US?

You can drive in the United States if you have a valid Canadian driver’s license. Traffic laws can vary from state to state. Many states have mandatory automobile insurance requirements, and many require motorists to carry appropriate proof of insurance. If you are in the United States and wish to drive to Mexico in your personal vehicle, you may need to purchase liability insurance and additional auto insurance.

4.13 What precautions should travelers take regarding hitchhiking in the US?

Never cross the border with a hitchhiker or as a hitchhiker. Though you may not be carrying anything illegal, the hitchhiker or driver might be, and you could be implicated. Be equally careful about who and what you carry in your vehicle. As the driver, you could be held responsible for the misdeeds and belongings of your passengers, even if you were unaware of the problem.

4.14 What should travelers know about using money in the US?

The currency in the United States is the U.S. dollar (USD). Canadian currency and personal checks from Canadian banks are not widely accepted. Most banking transactions require a U.S. bank account. There’s no limit to the amount of money that you may legally take into or out of the United States. However, you must declare to U.S. Customs and Border Protection if you carry more than US$10,000 into or out of the United States or if you will receive more than US$10,000 while in the United States.

5. Natural Disasters and Climate in the US: Preparedness for Travelers

What natural disasters should travelers be aware of in the US? This section informs travelers about potential natural disasters and climate-related risks in the United States.

5.1 How can travelers prepare for potential natural disasters in the US?

Natural disasters can occur at any time. Stay informed and plan ahead for disasters.

5.2 How is climate change affecting the US and what should travelers expect?

Climate change is affecting the United States. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for the latest information.

5.3 What should travelers know about hurricane season in the US?

Hurricanes usually occur from May to November in the eastern Pacific Ocean, including Hawaii and Guam, and from June to November in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

5.4 How should travelers prepare for flooding and landslides in the US?

Heavy rains can cause flooding and landslides. Roads may become impassable and infrastructure damaged. Exercise caution, particularly in areas around rivers. Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts and follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders.

5.5 What should travelers know about earthquakes in the US?

Earthquakes pose a risk in the following states: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Washington State. If you’re in an area prone to earthquakes, familiarize yourself with emergency procedures.

5.6 How can travelers cope with heat and humidity in the US?

Humidity and heat may be most severe during the hot season, from June to September, particularly in the South and Southwest of the country. Know the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, which can both be fatal.

5.7 What precautions should travelers take regarding bush and forest fires in the US?

Bush and forest fires are common and a risk across much of the United States, particularly during the summer months. Wildfires can occur year-round but are most common during periods of low rainfall and high temperatures. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

5.8 How should travelers prepare for tornadoes in the US?

Tornadoes pose a risk across much of the United States, particularly in central, mid-west, and southern states. Tornadoes may occur with little warning. Monitor local news and weather reports and follow the instructions of local authorities.

5.9 What should travelers know about volcanoes in the US?

There are several active volcanoes in the United States. In the event of a volcanic eruption, ash could lead to air travel disruptions. The air quality may deteriorate and affect you, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments. Monitor local media for the latest updates and follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders.

5.10 How should travelers prepare for tsunamis in Hawaii?

The state of Hawaii is prone to tsunamis. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

Navigating the USA’s diverse landscape requires awareness and preparation. From natural disasters to legal considerations, being informed ensures a safer and more enjoyable trip. SIXT.VN is here to guide you through every step of your journey.

FAQ Section: Traveling in the US

1. What are the most common scams tourists should be aware of in the US?

Tourists should be aware of common scams such as fake ticket sales, taxi overcharges, and distraction thefts, especially in crowded tourist areas.

2. How can I stay connected to the internet while traveling in the US?

You can stay connected by purchasing a local SIM card, using Wi-Fi hotspots, or subscribing to an international roaming plan.

3. What are the tipping customs in the US?

Tipping is customary in the US. It is standard to tip 15-20% at restaurants, for taxi services, and for other service-based industries.

4. What is the best way to travel between cities in the US?

The best way to travel between cities depends on distance and budget. Options include flying, driving, taking the train, or using bus services.

5. What should I do if I lose my passport while in the US?

Report the loss to the local police immediately and contact your country’s embassy or consulate for assistance with obtaining a replacement passport.

6. How do I access healthcare services in the US as a tourist?

Ensure you have travel health insurance. You can seek medical care at hospitals, urgent care centers, or clinics. Be prepared to pay upfront or provide insurance information.

7. What are some cultural differences I should be aware of when traveling in the US?

Be aware of the direct communication style, emphasis on punctuality, and the importance of personal space. Understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings.

8. What are the best apps to use for navigating the US?

Useful apps include Google Maps for navigation, Yelp for finding local businesses, and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft for transportation.

9. Are there any specific etiquette tips for dining in the US?

Wait to be seated at restaurants, avoid talking loudly on your phone, and remember to tip your server adequately.

10. How can I find affordable accommodation in the US?

Look for budget-friendly options such as hostels, Airbnb, or hotels outside of city centers. Booking in advance and traveling during the off-season can also save money.

With SIXT.VN, planning your US travel is easier than ever. From understanding safety guidelines to navigating cultural norms, we provide the essential information you need for a smooth and memorable journey. Don’t let travel challenges hold you back; explore the US with confidence and ease. Contact us today for personalized travel packages and expert advice to make your American adventure unforgettable. Visit SIXT.VN for more information. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.