Are you dreaming of experiencing the thrill of salmon fishing in Alaska while also contributing to a sustainable economy? With SIXT.VN, planning your fishing tourism adventure to Bristol Bay is seamless. Let’s dive into the economic impact of Bristol Bay’s fishing tourism and how you can be a part of it, all while enjoying a hassle-free trip arranged by SIXT.VN. Experience the magic of the Alaskan wilderness with our tailored travel solutions, designed to meet your every need.
Contents
- 1. What is the Economic Impact of Bristol Bay’s Salmon Fishery?
- 1.1. Commercial Fishing’s Contribution
- 1.2. Subsistence Fishing’s Significance
- 1.3. The Role of Sport Fishing and Tourism
- 1.4. Bear Viewing’s Appeal
- 2. How Does Bristol Bay Support Local Communities Economically?
- 2.1. Employment Opportunities
- 2.2. Sustaining Subsistence Lifestyles
- 2.3. Boosting Tourism Revenue
- 3. What is the Significance of Bristol Bay’s Salmon to the Global Market?
- 3.1. Global Sockeye Production
- 3.2. Economic Activity in Alaska
- 3.3. Impact on the Pacific Northwest
- 4. What Threats Does Bristol Bay Face, and How Can We Help Protect It?
- 4.1. The Pebble Mine Controversy
- 4.2. Supporting Sustainable Practices
- 4.3. Advocacy and Awareness
- 5. How Can Tourists Contribute to the Economy of Bristol Bay Through Fishing?
- 5.1. Sport Fishing Expenditures
- 5.2. Supporting Local Businesses
- 5.3. Employment for Locals
- 6. What are Some Popular Sport Fishing Destinations in Bristol Bay?
- 6.1. Naknek River
- 6.2. Alagnak River
- 6.3. Egegik River
- 7. What Types of Fish Can You Catch in Bristol Bay?
- 7.1. Sockeye Salmon
- 7.2. Chinook Salmon
- 7.3. Coho Salmon
- 7.4. Pink Salmon
- 7.5. Chum Salmon
- 8. What is the Best Time to Visit Bristol Bay for Fishing?
- 8.1. June
- 8.2. July
- 8.3. August
- 8.4. September
- 9. How Can SIXT.VN Help You Plan Your Fishing Trip to Bristol Bay?
- 9.1. Flight Booking
- 9.2. Hotel Accommodations
- 9.3. Airport Transfers
- 9.4. Guided Fishing Tours
- 10. What are Some Tips for Sustainable Fishing in Bristol Bay?
- 10.1. Follow Fishing Regulations
- 10.2. Practice Catch and Release
- 10.3. Use Barbless Hooks
- 10.4. Respect the Environment
- 11. How Much Does A Fishing Trip to Bristol Bay Cost?
- 11.1. Factors Affecting Cost
- 11.2. Sample Budget Breakdown
- 11.3. Saving Money on Your Trip
- 12. Are There Lodges and Accommodations in Bristol Bay?
- 12.1. Wilderness Camps
- 12.2. Fishing Lodges
- 12.3. Hotels and Motels
- 13. What Gear Should I Pack for a Fishing Trip to Bristol Bay?
- 13.1. Fishing Rod and Reel
- 13.2. Fishing Line and Lures
- 13.3. Waders and Boots
- 13.4. Rain Gear
- 13.5. Warm Clothing
- 14. What Cultural Experiences Can Tourists Enjoy in Bristol Bay?
- 14.1. Visiting Local Museums
- 14.2. Attending Cultural Events
- 14.3. Learning About Native Alaskan History
- 15. How Can I Ensure My Visit Supports Local Conservation Efforts?
- 15.1. Choosing Eco-Friendly Tour Operators
- 15.2. Following Leave No Trace Principles
- 15.3. Supporting Local Conservation Organizations
- 15.4. Volunteering for Conservation Projects
- 16. What Is The Impact Of Climate Change On Bristol Bay?
- 16.1. Effects on Salmon Runs
- 16.2. Rising Water Temperatures
- 16.3. Changes in the Ecosystem
- 16.4. Supporting Climate Action
- 17. How Does Sport Fishing Contribute to Research and Conservation?
- 17.1. Data Collection
- 17.2. Monitoring Programs
- 17.3. Funding Conservation Initiatives
- 18. What Permits And Licenses Do I Need To Fish In Bristol Bay?
- 18.1. Fishing License
- 18.2. King Salmon Stamp
- 18.3. Special Permits
- 18.4. Where To Obtain Permits
- 19. How To Travel Around Bristol Bay?
- 19.1. Air Travel
- 19.2. Boat Transportation
- 19.3. Ground Transportation
- 20. What Safety Precautions Should I Take When Fishing in Bristol Bay?
- 20.1. Weather Awareness
- 20.2. Wildlife Safety
- 20.3. Water Safety
- 20.4. Communication
- 20.5 Why choose SIXTVN
- FAQ: Bristol Bay Fishing Tourism
- 1. What makes Bristol Bay a unique fishing destination?
- 2. How can I contribute to the local economy while fishing in Bristol Bay?
- 3. What is the best time to fish for sockeye salmon in Bristol Bay?
- 4. What safety precautions should I take when fishing in Bristol Bay?
- 5. What gear do I need for a fishing trip to Bristol Bay?
- 6. How does climate change impact fishing in Bristol Bay?
- 7. What cultural experiences can I enjoy in Bristol Bay besides fishing?
- 8. What permits and licenses do I need to fish in Bristol Bay?
- 9. How can I travel around Bristol Bay to reach different fishing spots?
- 10. How does SIXT.VN assist in planning a fishing trip to Bristol Bay?
1. What is the Economic Impact of Bristol Bay’s Salmon Fishery?
The Bristol Bay salmon fishery is an economic powerhouse, exceeding $2.2 billion in economic benefits in 2019 and generating over 15,000 jobs. This remarkable fishery is crucial to the local, state, and national economies, and it’s essential to understand its broad impact. The commercial fishery alone supplies up to 57% of the world’s sockeye salmon catch, driving significant economic activity. As you plan your visit, you’re contributing to a vibrant and sustainable industry.
1.1. Commercial Fishing’s Contribution
The commercial sockeye fishery in Bristol Bay is valued at over $2 billion and supports more than 15,000 jobs. According to the McKinley Research Group report, Bristol Bay’s fishermen and industry members have worked tirelessly to sustainably harvest, process, and distribute an increasing share of the world’s wild salmon. This effort underscores the importance of protecting the fishery from threats like the proposed Pebble Mine.
1.2. Subsistence Fishing’s Significance
Subsistence fishing in Bristol Bay is vital for local communities, providing more than 116,000 salmon and 503,000 pounds of salmon, accounting for 29% of Alaska’s total subsistence harvest. Replacing this with commercially purchased salmon would cost upwards of $10 million, not accounting for the cultural and spiritual value. Each participating household gains about $4,500 to $9,000 in nutritional value.
Apay’uq Moore from Aleknagik, Alaska, highlights that subsistence fishing allows her to work from home and support her family as a single mom. The economic and personal value of this tradition is immeasurable.
1.3. The Role of Sport Fishing and Tourism
Tourism in the Bristol Bay region created over 2,300 seasonal jobs in Alaska (equivalent to 1,400 annual jobs) and generated $67.9 million in labor income in 2019. Annually, around 20,000 sport fishermen visit Bristol Bay, supported by approximately 100 lodges and camps focused on sport fishing and bear viewing.
1.4. Bear Viewing’s Appeal
Bear viewing in Katmai National Park and Lake Clark National Park and Preserve attracted about 20,000 people in 2019, with visitor spending estimated at $20 million. The allure of witnessing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat is a significant draw for tourists.
2. How Does Bristol Bay Support Local Communities Economically?
Bristol Bay supports local communities by providing jobs, subsistence resources, and economic opportunities. It’s not just about the money; it’s about the cultural and nutritional value the salmon fishery provides. SIXT.VN is committed to promoting tourism that respects and benefits these communities.
2.1. Employment Opportunities
The salmon fishery supports over 8,500 harvesters, with 2,000 from Bristol Bay, 2,500 from Alaska, and 4,000 from outside Alaska. Additionally, it supports more than 6,000 processors. These jobs are crucial for the economic stability of the region.
2.2. Sustaining Subsistence Lifestyles
Subsistence fishing provides essential food and cultural value to Alaskans in over 40 communities. The ability to harvest salmon directly from the land is a vital part of their heritage and livelihood.
2.3. Boosting Tourism Revenue
Tourism brings significant revenue to local businesses, supporting lodges, camps, and other services that cater to visitors. This influx of money helps to diversify the economy and create more opportunities for residents.
3. What is the Significance of Bristol Bay’s Salmon to the Global Market?
Bristol Bay is a major player in the global salmon market, supplying up to 57% of the world’s sockeye salmon catch. This makes it an essential resource for international markets and a key driver of Alaska’s economy.
3.1. Global Sockeye Production
The high percentage of global sockeye production from Bristol Bay underscores its importance in meeting worldwide demand for this prized fish. Ensuring the sustainability of this fishery is crucial for global food security.
3.2. Economic Activity in Alaska
The commercial fishery drives $990 million in economic activity in Alaska alone, demonstrating its profound impact on the state’s economy. From harvesters to processors, many Alaskans depend on the salmon fishery for their livelihoods.
3.3. Impact on the Pacific Northwest
The fishery also generates $800 million in induced impacts for the Pacific Northwest, highlighting its regional economic importance. The ripple effects of the Bristol Bay salmon fishery extend far beyond Alaska’s borders.
4. What Threats Does Bristol Bay Face, and How Can We Help Protect It?
Bristol Bay faces threats from proposed mining projects, such as the Pebble Mine, which could endanger its pristine ecosystem and the salmon runs. Supporting sustainable tourism and advocating for responsible environmental policies are crucial steps in protecting this valuable resource.
4.1. The Pebble Mine Controversy
The proposed Pebble Mine poses a significant threat to Bristol Bay’s watershed, potentially harming the salmon runs and the communities that depend on them. Protecting the area from such projects is essential for preserving its long-term sustainability.
4.2. Supporting Sustainable Practices
Choosing eco-friendly tour operators and adhering to responsible fishing practices can minimize your impact on the environment. Sustainable tourism helps to ensure that future generations can enjoy the beauty and bounty of Bristol Bay.
4.3. Advocacy and Awareness
Staying informed about the issues facing Bristol Bay and supporting organizations dedicated to its protection can make a difference. Collective action is necessary to safeguard this invaluable resource.
5. How Can Tourists Contribute to the Economy of Bristol Bay Through Fishing?
Tourists can contribute by participating in sport fishing, staying at local lodges, and purchasing goods and services from local businesses. These activities directly support the economy and help to sustain the communities that rely on the salmon fishery.
5.1. Sport Fishing Expenditures
The 20,000 sport fishermen who visit Bristol Bay each year spend money on licenses, gear, lodging, and other expenses, injecting significant revenue into the local economy.
5.2. Supporting Local Businesses
Choosing to stay at locally owned lodges, eat at local restaurants, and purchase goods from local stores ensures that your money stays within the community and supports its economic growth.
5.3. Employment for Locals
Tourism creates jobs for local residents, from guides and lodge staff to transportation providers and retail workers. These jobs provide income and opportunities for advancement.
6. What are Some Popular Sport Fishing Destinations in Bristol Bay?
Bristol Bay offers a variety of popular sport fishing destinations, including the Naknek River, the Alagnak River, and the Egegik River. Each location offers unique opportunities to catch salmon and experience the beauty of the Alaskan wilderness.
6.1. Naknek River
The Naknek River is renowned for its exceptional salmon fishing, particularly for sockeye salmon. Its accessibility and abundant fish populations make it a favorite among anglers.
6.2. Alagnak River
The Alagnak River, also known as the Branch River, is famous for its trophy-sized rainbow trout and strong salmon runs. Its remote location offers a pristine wilderness experience.
6.3. Egegik River
The Egegik River is another prime salmon fishing destination, offering excellent opportunities to catch sockeye, Chinook, and other salmon species. Its scenic beauty and abundant wildlife enhance the fishing experience.
7. What Types of Fish Can You Catch in Bristol Bay?
Bristol Bay is home to five species of Pacific salmon: sockeye, Chinook, coho, pink, and chum. Additionally, you can catch rainbow trout, Dolly Varden, and other fish species, making it a diverse and exciting fishing destination.
7.1. Sockeye Salmon
Sockeye salmon are the most abundant and economically important species in Bristol Bay, known for their rich flavor and vibrant red flesh.
7.2. Chinook Salmon
Chinook salmon, also known as king salmon, are the largest salmon species and highly prized by anglers for their size and fighting ability.
7.3. Coho Salmon
Coho salmon, also known as silver salmon, are known for their acrobatic leaps and aggressive strikes, making them a fun and challenging fish to catch.
7.4. Pink Salmon
Pink salmon, also known as humpies, are the smallest and most abundant salmon species, providing a crucial food source for wildlife.
7.5. Chum Salmon
Chum salmon, also known as dog salmon, are an important species for both commercial and subsistence fishing, known for their mild flavor and firm texture.
8. What is the Best Time to Visit Bristol Bay for Fishing?
The best time to visit Bristol Bay for fishing is during the summer months, from June to September, when the salmon runs are at their peak. Each month offers unique opportunities to catch different species of salmon.
8.1. June
June is the start of the salmon season, with Chinook and sockeye salmon beginning to arrive in the rivers.
8.2. July
July is the peak of the sockeye salmon run, offering the best opportunities to catch large numbers of these prized fish.
8.3. August
August sees the arrival of coho salmon, providing anglers with exciting opportunities to catch these acrobatic fish.
8.4. September
September is the tail end of the salmon season, with opportunities to catch late-run coho salmon and rainbow trout.
9. How Can SIXT.VN Help You Plan Your Fishing Trip to Bristol Bay?
SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services, including flight booking, hotel accommodations, airport transfers, and guided fishing tours, making it easy to plan your dream fishing trip to Bristol Bay. Our team of travel experts can customize your itinerary to meet your specific needs and preferences.
9.1. Flight Booking
SIXT.VN can help you find the best deals on flights to Alaska, ensuring a comfortable and affordable journey.
9.2. Hotel Accommodations
We offer a wide range of hotel options in Bristol Bay, from rustic lodges to comfortable hotels, catering to all budgets and preferences.
9.3. Airport Transfers
Our airport transfer services ensure a seamless transition from the airport to your hotel or fishing destination, allowing you to relax and focus on your upcoming adventure.
9.4. Guided Fishing Tours
SIXT.VN partners with experienced local guides to offer guided fishing tours that cater to all skill levels, from beginner to expert. These tours provide valuable insights into the local fishing techniques and the best spots to catch salmon.
10. What are Some Tips for Sustainable Fishing in Bristol Bay?
Sustainable fishing practices are essential for preserving the salmon runs in Bristol Bay for future generations. Here are some tips to follow:
10.1. Follow Fishing Regulations
Adhere to all fishing regulations, including catch limits, size restrictions, and gear restrictions.
10.2. Practice Catch and Release
Release fish that you don’t intend to keep, handling them carefully to minimize stress.
10.3. Use Barbless Hooks
Barbless hooks make it easier to release fish without causing harm.
10.4. Respect the Environment
Avoid littering, stay on designated trails, and minimize your impact on the surrounding ecosystem.
By following these tips, you can help to ensure that Bristol Bay remains a vibrant and sustainable fishing destination for years to come.
11. How Much Does A Fishing Trip to Bristol Bay Cost?
The cost of a fishing trip to Bristol Bay can vary widely depending on the length of your trip, the type of accommodations you choose, and the activities you participate in. Generally, you can expect to spend anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000 or more per person for a week-long trip.
11.1. Factors Affecting Cost
The cost of flights, accommodations, guided tours, and fishing gear all contribute to the overall expense of the trip. Luxury accommodations and specialized tours will increase the cost, while budget-friendly options can help you save money.
11.2. Sample Budget Breakdown
Here’s a sample budget breakdown for a week-long fishing trip to Bristol Bay:
Expense | Estimated Cost |
---|---|
Flights | $800 – $1,500 |
Accommodations | $1,000 – $3,000 |
Guided Tours | $500 – $2,000 |
Fishing Gear & License | $200 – $500 |
Food & Other Expenses | $500 – $1,000 |
Total | $3,000 – $8,000 |
11.3. Saving Money on Your Trip
Booking your trip in advance, traveling during the shoulder season, and choosing budget-friendly accommodations can help you save money on your fishing trip to Bristol Bay.
12. Are There Lodges and Accommodations in Bristol Bay?
Yes, Bristol Bay boasts a variety of lodges and accommodations catering to different preferences and budgets. From rustic wilderness camps to comfortable, modern lodges, there are options for every traveler seeking a unique fishing experience.
12.1. Wilderness Camps
Wilderness camps offer a remote and immersive experience in the heart of Bristol Bay. These camps often provide basic amenities and focus on the natural surroundings.
12.2. Fishing Lodges
Fishing lodges typically offer more comfortable accommodations and amenities, such as private rooms, dining facilities, and guided fishing tours.
12.3. Hotels and Motels
In larger towns near Bristol Bay, you can find hotels and motels that offer a range of services and comforts.
13. What Gear Should I Pack for a Fishing Trip to Bristol Bay?
Packing the right gear is essential for a successful fishing trip to Bristol Bay. Here’s a list of essential items:
13.1. Fishing Rod and Reel
Choose a fishing rod and reel that are appropriate for the species you plan to target, such as salmon or trout.
13.2. Fishing Line and Lures
Pack a variety of fishing lines and lures to adapt to different fishing conditions and species.
13.3. Waders and Boots
Waders and waterproof boots are essential for staying dry and comfortable while fishing in the rivers and streams.
13.4. Rain Gear
The weather in Bristol Bay can be unpredictable, so pack waterproof rain gear to stay dry in wet conditions.
13.5. Warm Clothing
Even in the summer, temperatures can be cool in Bristol Bay, so pack warm layers of clothing, including fleece jackets, hats, and gloves.
14. What Cultural Experiences Can Tourists Enjoy in Bristol Bay?
In addition to fishing, tourists can enjoy a variety of cultural experiences in Bristol Bay, including visiting local museums, attending cultural events, and learning about the history and traditions of the Native Alaskan communities.
14.1. Visiting Local Museums
Local museums showcase the history, culture, and art of the Native Alaskan communities in Bristol Bay.
14.2. Attending Cultural Events
Cultural events, such as festivals and dances, offer opportunities to experience the traditions and customs of the local communities.
14.3. Learning About Native Alaskan History
Learning about the history and traditions of the Native Alaskan communities provides a deeper understanding of the region and its people.
15. How Can I Ensure My Visit Supports Local Conservation Efforts?
Ensuring your visit supports local conservation efforts is vital for protecting the environment and preserving the salmon runs in Bristol Bay.
15.1. Choosing Eco-Friendly Tour Operators
Choose tour operators that prioritize sustainability and conservation.
15.2. Following Leave No Trace Principles
Minimize your impact on the environment by following Leave No Trace principles, such as packing out all trash and staying on designated trails.
15.3. Supporting Local Conservation Organizations
Donate to local conservation organizations that are working to protect the salmon runs and the ecosystem in Bristol Bay.
15.4. Volunteering for Conservation Projects
Participate in volunteer projects, such as stream cleanups and habitat restoration, to contribute to conservation efforts directly.
16. What Is The Impact Of Climate Change On Bristol Bay?
Climate change is a growing concern for Bristol Bay, potentially affecting salmon runs, water temperatures, and the overall ecosystem. Understanding these impacts is crucial for supporting conservation efforts and sustainable tourism.
16.1. Effects on Salmon Runs
Changes in water temperatures and stream flows can disrupt salmon spawning and migration patterns, affecting the overall health of the salmon runs.
16.2. Rising Water Temperatures
Rising water temperatures can stress salmon and make them more susceptible to disease.
16.3. Changes in the Ecosystem
Climate change can alter the entire ecosystem in Bristol Bay, affecting the food sources and habitats of various species.
16.4. Supporting Climate Action
Supporting climate action initiatives and reducing your carbon footprint can help mitigate the impacts of climate change on Bristol Bay.
17. How Does Sport Fishing Contribute to Research and Conservation?
Sport fishing can contribute to research and conservation efforts by providing data on fish populations, supporting monitoring programs, and funding conservation initiatives.
17.1. Data Collection
Anglers can contribute to data collection by reporting their catches, participating in surveys, and providing information on fish sizes and locations.
17.2. Monitoring Programs
Fishing license fees and excise taxes on fishing gear can help fund monitoring programs that track salmon populations and assess the health of the ecosystem.
17.3. Funding Conservation Initiatives
Sport fishing can generate revenue that supports conservation initiatives, such as habitat restoration and salmon enhancement projects.
18. What Permits And Licenses Do I Need To Fish In Bristol Bay?
To legally fish in Bristol Bay, you need to obtain the appropriate permits and licenses from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
18.1. Fishing License
You need a valid Alaska fishing license to fish in Bristol Bay.
18.2. King Salmon Stamp
If you plan to fish for king salmon, you need a king salmon stamp in addition to your fishing license.
18.3. Special Permits
Depending on the location and type of fishing you plan to do, you may need additional permits or endorsements.
18.4. Where To Obtain Permits
You can purchase fishing licenses and permits online, at local sporting goods stores, or at Alaska Department of Fish and Game offices.
19. How To Travel Around Bristol Bay?
Traveling around Bristol Bay often involves a combination of air travel, boat transportation, and local ground transportation.
19.1. Air Travel
Air travel is the most common way to reach remote fishing destinations in Bristol Bay.
19.2. Boat Transportation
Boat transportation is essential for accessing fishing spots along the rivers and coastlines.
19.3. Ground Transportation
Ground transportation, such as rental cars or shuttle services, may be available in larger towns near Bristol Bay.
20. What Safety Precautions Should I Take When Fishing in Bristol Bay?
Taking safety precautions is crucial when fishing in Bristol Bay, especially given the remote location and potential hazards.
20.1. Weather Awareness
Be aware of the weather conditions and pack appropriate clothing and gear.
20.2. Wildlife Safety
Be aware of wildlife, such as bears, and follow safety guidelines for avoiding encounters.
20.3. Water Safety
Be careful when fishing near rivers and streams, and wear a personal flotation device (PFD) when boating.
20.4. Communication
Carry a satellite phone or other communication device in case of emergencies.
Ready to plan your unforgettable fishing adventure in Bristol Bay? SIXT.VN is here to make your dream trip a reality. We understand that planning a trip to a remote location like Bristol Bay can be daunting. That’s why we offer personalized travel solutions to take the stress out of your planning process.
20.5 Why choose SIXTVN
- Personalized Itineraries: We tailor each trip to your preferences, ensuring you get the most out of your experience.
- Hassle-Free Booking: From flights to accommodations, we handle all the details so you can relax and enjoy.
- Expert Support: Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns.
Ready to cast your line in Bristol Bay?
- Visit SIXT.VN to explore our fishing tour packages.
- Contact us directly for a custom itinerary: +84 986 244 358
- Email us for inquiries
SIXT.VN is your trusted partner for experiencing the best of Alaska. Don’t wait—start planning your adventure today!
(Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN)
FAQ: Bristol Bay Fishing Tourism
1. What makes Bristol Bay a unique fishing destination?
Bristol Bay is unique due to its pristine wilderness, abundant salmon runs, and diverse fish species.
2. How can I contribute to the local economy while fishing in Bristol Bay?
You can contribute by staying at local lodges, hiring local guides, and purchasing goods from local businesses.
3. What is the best time to fish for sockeye salmon in Bristol Bay?
The best time to fish for sockeye salmon is during the peak run in July.
4. What safety precautions should I take when fishing in Bristol Bay?
Take precautions such as being aware of the weather, wildlife, and water conditions, and carrying a communication device.
5. What gear do I need for a fishing trip to Bristol Bay?
Essential gear includes a fishing rod and reel, fishing line and lures, waders and boots, rain gear, and warm clothing.
6. How does climate change impact fishing in Bristol Bay?
Climate change can disrupt salmon spawning and migration patterns, and affect water temperatures.
7. What cultural experiences can I enjoy in Bristol Bay besides fishing?
You can visit local museums, attend cultural events, and learn about Native Alaskan history.
8. What permits and licenses do I need to fish in Bristol Bay?
You need a valid Alaska fishing license and a king salmon stamp if you plan to fish for king salmon.
9. How can I travel around Bristol Bay to reach different fishing spots?
You can travel by air, boat, and ground transportation.
10. How does SIXT.VN assist in planning a fishing trip to Bristol Bay?
SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services, including flight booking, hotel accommodations, airport transfers, and guided fishing tours.