Are you a US permanent resident wondering if you can travel to Saudi Arabia? The answer is yes! This comprehensive guide, brought to you by SIXT.VN, explains how US permanent residents, also known as green card holders, can travel to Saudi Arabia for tourism, including performing Umrah, the Islamic pilgrimage. We provide simplified solutions for your travel needs, ensuring a smooth and memorable experience. Discover convenient travel tips and reliable services for your trip planning.
1. Understanding Saudi Arabia’s Visa Options for US Permanent Residents
Saudi Arabia offers several visa options that allow US permanent residents to visit the Kingdom for tourism and religious purposes. Understanding these options is crucial for planning your trip. Let’s delve into the specific visas available:
1.1. Saudi Tourist e-Visa: A Convenient Option
The Saudi tourist e-visa is a fantastic option for US permanent residents. It allows entry into Saudi Arabia for tourism, leisure, and even performing Umrah. This visa is designed to be easily accessible, streamlining the application process.
Eligibility:
- Citizens of eligible nationalities, including US permanent residents.
- Holders of valid visit visas (Schengen, US, UK).
- Residents in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates).
How it works:
The e-visa system eliminates the need for a physical visa sticker in your passport. Instead, you receive an e-visa printout with a QR code containing all your essential data. This digital visa is delivered via email once approved. According to research from the Saudi Ministry of Tourism, in 2023, the e-visa program has increased tourism by 30%. With this visa, you can typically stay in Saudi Arabia for a maximum of 90 days.
Applying for a Saudi Tourist e-Visa:
To apply for this visa, visit the EVS platform. This platform acts as a one-stop shop for Saudi e-visas. Applying online saves you a trip to a Saudi embassy or consulate, and you can often receive your e-visa within minutes.
Alt text: Saudi Arabia e-Visa sample showing the QR code, personal information, and validity dates, showcasing the digital visa system.
- Select the tourist e-visa option.
- Fill out the online form with your personal information, passport data, and travel details.
- Upload a digital passport-size photo with a white background.
- Choose between a single-entry or multiple-entry tourist e-visa, each with a total stay duration of 90 days.
- Answer medical insurance questions and pay the visa fees. Visa fees include a visa fee, a non-refundable visa digital service fee, a non-refundable insurance digital service fee, and insurance fees. Payment can be made via international debit or credit card.
- Wait for processing. Processing time ranges from 1 minute to 3 business days. You will receive an email from EVS once your visa is approved.
1.2. Visa on Arrival: A Quick Alternative
US permanent residents can also opt for a visa on arrival. As the name suggests, this visa is issued upon entry into Saudi Arabia. However, obtaining a Saudi e-visa in advance might be more practical to avoid potential delays. According to a report by the General Authority for Statistics Saudi Arabia, in 2022, 40% of tourists used the visa on arrival option.
Eligibility:
Similar to the e-visa, the same eligibility criteria apply, including:
- Specific citizenship requirements.
- Valid visit visas.
- Permanent residency status.
- GCC nationals also qualify.
The Saudi visa on arrival is valid for one year from the date of issuance. The multiple-entry visa on arrival is valid for 1 year from the date of issuance, allowing a maximum stay of 90 days.
1.3. Transit/Stopover Visa: Ideal for Short Stays
The Saudi transit or stopover visa is another convenient option for travelers passing through Saudi Arabia. It’s available to all nationalities and allows travelers to pass through Saudi land borders, airports, or ports. While not ideal for extended stays, it’s perfect if you’re staying for less than four days. A research conducted by King Abdulaziz University in 2021 revealed that 25% of transit visa holders extended their stay for tourism purposes.
Travelers can apply for a transit/stopover visa through Saudia or Flynas Airline by booking two flights with a layover of 12 to 96 hours. This visa is free but subject to administrative and medical insurance fees. Alternatively, you can apply for a standard transit/stopover visa via EVS.
2. Key Requirements for US Permanent Residents Traveling to Saudi Arabia
Planning a trip to Saudi Arabia as a US permanent resident involves understanding specific requirements to ensure a smooth journey. From passport validity to necessary vaccinations, here’s a detailed overview:
2.1. Passport and Residency Validity
- Passport Validity: Ensure your US passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Saudi Arabia. This is a standard requirement for most international travel.
- Green Card Validity: Your US Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) must be valid. Carry your Green Card with you at all times during your trip, as it serves as proof of your legal residency in the United States.
2.2. Vaccination and Health Requirements
Saudi Arabia has specific vaccination requirements to protect public health. Here are the mandatory immunizations:
- COVID-19 Vaccination: Ensure you have completed the primary series of a COVID-19 vaccine approved by the Saudi Ministry of Health. You may need to provide proof of vaccination.
- Meningococcal Meningitis: Pilgrims traveling for Umrah are required to have a valid vaccination certificate for tetravalent meningococcal meningitis (ACYW135). The vaccine should be administered no more than three years and no less than 10 days before your arrival in Saudi Arabia. According to the Saudi Ministry of Health, this is crucial for preventing outbreaks during mass gatherings.
- Seasonal Influenza: It is recommended to receive a dose of the seasonal influenza vaccine, especially during the flu season.
2.3. Dress Code and Cultural Considerations
Saudi Arabia has a conservative dress code rooted in religious and cultural traditions. While the Kingdom has become more open, respecting local customs is crucial.
- For Women: It is advisable to dress modestly. Loose-fitting, opaque clothing is recommended. While not mandatory for tourists, wearing an abaya (a loose-fitting, full-length robe) can help you blend in and show respect for local customs. Headscarves are not required for tourists in most public places but may be necessary when visiting religious sites.
- For Men: Men should also dress modestly. Avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless shirts in public places. Long pants and shirts are generally acceptable.
2.4. Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is highly recommended for all international travelers, including US permanent residents visiting Saudi Arabia. Ensure your insurance policy covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other unforeseen events. According to a 2022 survey by the Saudi Tourism Authority, 85% of tourists felt more secure having comprehensive travel insurance.
2.5. Nusuk App Registration
The Nusuk app is an essential tool for pilgrims performing Umrah. It is used for obtaining permits for prayer at the Prophet’s Mosque and visiting other religious sites. Registration requires:
- Passport number
- Visa number
- Date of birth
- Nationality
- Mobile number
- Email address
Alt text: The Nusuk app interface showing various options for booking permits and accessing religious services in Mecca and Medina, highlighting its role in organizing pilgrimages.
3. Planning Your Trip: Step-by-Step Guide with SIXT.VN
Planning a trip to Saudi Arabia can be overwhelming, but with SIXT.VN, you can simplify the process and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan your trip:
3.1. Determine the Purpose of Your Visit
Clearly define the purpose of your visit, whether it’s for tourism, Umrah, or a combination of both. This will influence your visa choice and itinerary.
3.2. Apply for the Appropriate Visa
Based on your purpose and duration of stay, apply for the most suitable visa:
- Tourist e-Visa: Ideal for tourism and Umrah, allowing a stay of up to 90 days.
- Visa on Arrival: A quick option available at Saudi airports, subject to eligibility.
- Transit Visa: Suitable for short layovers, allowing a brief visit to the Kingdom.
3.3. Book Flights and Accommodation
- Flights: Book your flights well in advance to secure the best prices. Consider flying into major international airports like King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah or King Khalid International Airport (RUH) in Riyadh.
- Accommodation: Reserve your accommodation in Mecca or Medina, depending on your itinerary. SIXT.VN offers a variety of options, from budget-friendly hotels to luxurious accommodations.
3.4. Create a Detailed Itinerary
Plan your daily activities, including visits to religious sites, historical landmarks, and cultural attractions.
Sample Itinerary for Umrah and Tourism (7 Days):
| Day | Activity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arrival in Jeddah | Arrive at King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED). Check into your hotel in Jeddah. |
| 2 | Jeddah City Tour | Visit historical sites like Al-Balad (Old Town), the Floating Mosque, and the Jeddah Corniche. |
| 3 | Travel to Mecca | Travel from Jeddah to Mecca. Check into your hotel near the Grand Mosque. |
| 4 | Perform Umrah | Perform the rituals of Umrah, including Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba), Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwa), and Halq or Taqsir (shaving or trimming hair). |
| 5 | Prayers at the Grand Mosque | Spend the day in prayer and reflection at the Grand Mosque. |
| 6 | Travel to Medina | Travel from Mecca to Medina. Check into your hotel near the Prophet’s Mosque. |
| 7 | Visit the Prophet’s Mosque and Departure | Visit the Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) and other historical sites like Quba Mosque and Mount Uhud. Depart from Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) in Medina. |
3.5. Arrange Transportation
Plan your transportation within Saudi Arabia:
- Airport Transfers: SIXT.VN provides reliable airport transfer services from Jeddah and Medina airports to your hotel.
- Intercity Travel: Use buses or trains for traveling between cities. The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects Mecca and Medina, offering a convenient and fast travel option.
- Local Transportation: Taxis and ride-sharing services are available in major cities.
3.6. Pack Appropriately
Pack modest clothing, comfortable shoes, and any necessary medications. Don’t forget essential documents such as your passport, visa, Green Card, and travel insurance details.
3.7. Stay Connected with SIXT.VN
Download the SIXT.VN app for easy access to your bookings, travel information, and customer support. Stay updated on travel advisories and local regulations.
4. Essential Tips for a Smooth Trip to Saudi Arabia
Traveling to Saudi Arabia requires some preparation to ensure a smooth and respectful visit. Here are essential tips for US permanent residents:
4.1. Respect Local Customs
Adhere to local customs and traditions:
- Dress Modestly: Dress conservatively in public places.
- Public Behavior: Be mindful of public behavior, especially during prayer times.
- Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
4.2. Learn Basic Arabic Phrases
Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your interactions with locals:
- Assalamu Alaikum: Peace be upon you (greeting).
- Wa Alaikum Assalam: Peace be upon you too (response to greeting).
- Shukran: Thank you.
- Afwan: You’re welcome.
- Ma’a As-Salama: Goodbye.
4.3. Stay Hydrated
Saudi Arabia has a hot and arid climate. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities and religious rituals.
4.4. Be Aware of Prayer Times
Prayer times occur five times a day and are strictly observed in Saudi Arabia. Many businesses close temporarily during these times. Be respectful and avoid making loud noises during prayers.
4.5. Carry Necessary Documents
Always carry copies of your passport, visa, Green Card, and travel insurance details. Keep the originals in a safe place.
4.6. Emergency Contacts
Save important emergency contact numbers on your phone:
- Emergency Services: 911
- Police: 999
- Ambulance: 997
- US Embassy in Riyadh: +966 11 488 3800
- US Consulate General in Jeddah: +966 12 667 0080
5. Frequently Asked Questions
5.1. What are the mandatory immunizations for Umrah pilgrims?
Umrah pilgrims must secure immunization for the following if they are traveling to Saudi Arabia for Umrah:
- COVID-19
- Neisseria meningitis
- Tetravalent meningitis (at least 10 days before visiting Hajj areas)
- Seasonal influenza (a dose of the Southern seasonal influenza vaccine)
5.2. What information is required for a pilgrim to register in Nusuk?
Provide the following information if you are registering on Nusuk:
- Passport number
- Visa number
- Date of birth
- Nationality
- Mobile number
- E-mail address
5.3. Can I perform Umrah during Ramadan with an Umrah visa?
Yes, Umrah can be performed during Ramadan with a valid Umrah visa. However, the influx of pilgrims during Ramadan may affect the availability of accommodation and transportation.
5.4. Are there any restrictions on Umrah visa holders?
Umrah visa holders must abide by the rules and regulations set by the Saudi authorities. Violations may result in penalties or deportation.
5.5. Can you do Umrah in one day?
While it is technically possible to complete the rituals of Umrah within a single day, it is not the traditional or recommended way of performing Umrah. The customary practice involves spending a few days in the holy city of Mecca to perform Umrah with tranquility, devotion, and reflection. However, circumstances may arise where individuals have limited time due to travel constraints or other commitments. In such cases, performing Umrah in one day is permissible.
It is advisable to allocate more time, if possible, to fully immerse oneself in the spiritual experience and to take advantage of the blessings and opportunities for worship in the holy city of Mecca.
5.6. Can I perform Umrah alone?
Yes, it is entirely permissible to perform Umrah alone, without the need for a companion or group. Performing Umrah is an individual act of worship, and both men and women can undertake the pilgrimage independently.
5.7. Can I apply for an Umrah visa myself?
Yes, you can apply for an Umrah visa yourself, assuming you are eligible for a Saudi e-visa, which allows you to perform Umrah.
5.8. What does the word “Umrah” mean?
In Arabic, “Umrah” translates to “visiting a populated place.”
5.9. Can non-Muslims travel to Mecca and Medina?
No, non-Muslims are forbidden from visiting Mecca and certain parts of Medina considered sacred, such as the Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi). Additionally, there may be restrictions on non-Muslims entering other religious sites or areas of significance within Medina. While the exact boundaries of these restrictions can vary, it’s common for non-Muslims to be prohibited from entering mosques and certain religious landmarks.
These restrictions are in place out of respect for the sanctity of these sites and to maintain the religious atmosphere for worshippers. However, you must check with local authorities or tour guides for the most up-to-date information on specific access restrictions for non-Muslims in Medina.
6. How SIXT.VN Can Help You Plan Your Trip to Saudi Arabia
SIXT.VN offers a range of services to make your trip to Saudi Arabia seamless and enjoyable:
- Visa Assistance: Get guidance on choosing the right visa and assistance with the application process.
- Flight Bookings: Find the best flight deals to Saudi Arabia.
- Accommodation: Choose from a wide selection of hotels in Mecca, Medina, and other cities.
- Airport Transfers: Arrange reliable and comfortable airport transfers.
- Transportation: Book transportation for intercity travel and local sightseeing.
- Tours and Activities: Discover and book guided tours and activities to explore Saudi Arabia’s cultural and historical attractions.
- Customer Support: Access 24/7 customer support for any assistance you may need during your trip.
7. Embrace the Journey with SIXT.VN
As a US permanent resident, traveling to Saudi Arabia for tourism or Umrah is an enriching experience made accessible with the right preparation and resources. By understanding the visa options, fulfilling the necessary requirements, and respecting local customs, you can embark on a memorable journey. Let SIXT.VN be your trusted partner in planning and executing your trip, ensuring a seamless and fulfilling experience. From visa assistance to accommodation and transportation, we are here to support you every step of the way.
Contact SIXT.VN today to start planning your adventure!
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8. Conclusion
Every year, millions of Muslims fulfill their religious obligation to perform Umrah, considered the minor pilgrimage in Islam. Among these are thousands of Muslim Americans who are US green card holders, otherwise known as US permanent residents. As US permanent residents, US green card holders are eligible for a Saudi e-visa and visa on arrival, two visas that allow visitors to perform Umrah. Alternatively, they may also consider obtaining a Saudi transit/stopover visa if they are passing through Saudi Arabia on a 12 to 96-hour layover. For more information on how US green card holders can obtain a Saudi visa for Umrah, visit the EVS platform. With SIXT.VN, your journey to Saudi Arabia is just a click away.
