Can TPS Holder Travel to Canada: What You Need to Know?

Navigating travel regulations as a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holder can be confusing, especially when considering international destinations like Canada. At SIXT.VN, we understand these complexities and offer streamlined travel solutions. Let’s explore whether a TPS holder can travel to Canada and what factors impact your travel options, ensuring your journey is smooth and compliant with all regulations.

1. What is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration benefit provided by the United States government to eligible nationals of designated countries (or parts of countries), who are already present in the U.S. This status is granted when conditions in their home country prevent them from returning safely, such as ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions. According to the USCIS, TPS offers temporary relief but does not lead to permanent residency or any other immigration status.

Here are the key benefits and limitations of TPS:

• Protection from Deportation: TPS holders are not removable from the United States during the designated period.
• Employment Authorization: TPS beneficiaries can obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
• Travel Authorization: TPS holders may be granted travel authorization, allowing them to travel outside the U.S. and return.
• Temporary Benefit: TPS is a temporary status and does not provide a pathway to lawful permanent residency or any other immigration status.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for TPS, individuals must meet certain requirements, including:

• Being a national of a country designated for TPS or a person without nationality who last habitually resided in the designated country.
• Filing during the open initial registration or re-registration period, or meeting the requirements for late initial filing during any extension of your country’s TPS designation.
• Having been continuously physically present (CPP) in the United States since the effective date of the most recent designation date of your country.
• Having been continuously residing (CR) in the United States since the date specified for your country.

Alt text: Passport and forms showcasing identity evidence for TPS application

2. Key Considerations Before Traveling to Canada as a TPS Holder

Traveling to Canada as a TPS holder involves several critical considerations that must be addressed to ensure a smooth and lawful trip. While TPS grants certain protections and benefits within the United States, it does not automatically extend those benefits to other countries. Canada has its own immigration laws and entry requirements, which TPS holders must adhere to. Understanding these factors is essential for planning your travel.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of what you need to consider:

2.1. Canadian Entry Requirements

Visa Requirements

Canada’s entry requirements vary depending on your nationality. As a TPS holder, your country of origin will determine whether you need a visa to enter Canada. Some countries are visa-exempt, while others require a visa. It’s crucial to check the specific requirements based on your nationality on the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

If you are a citizen of a visa-exempt country, you will need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada. The eTA is an electronic document linked to your passport, and it is valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can apply for an eTA online through the IRCC website.

Passport Validity

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay in Canada. It is generally recommended that your passport has at least six months of validity remaining beyond your intended stay.

2.2. TPS Travel Authorization (Advance Parole)

Obtaining Travel Authorization

Before leaving the United States, TPS holders must obtain travel authorization from USCIS. This is typically done by filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. If approved, USCIS will issue a Form I-512T, Authorization for Travel by an Alien to the United States, which serves as evidence of DHS’s prior consent to your travel outside the United States.

Importance of Travel Authorization

Traveling outside the U.S. without obtaining prior travel authorization can have severe consequences, including the loss of your TPS status and the inability to re-enter the United States. It is imperative to apply for and receive travel authorization before making any travel plans.

Processing Times

USCIS processing times for Form I-131 can vary, so it is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel date. Check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date processing times and plan accordingly.

2.3. Admissibility to Canada

Criminal Record

Canada has strict rules regarding admissibility based on criminal history. If you have a criminal record, you may be denied entry to Canada. This includes felonies and misdemeanors. Depending on the nature and timing of the offense, you may need to apply for criminal rehabilitation or a temporary resident permit to overcome this inadmissibility.

Health Issues

Certain health conditions may also affect your admissibility to Canada. If you have a communicable disease or a condition that could pose a risk to public health and safety, you may be denied entry.

Past Immigration Violations

Past immigration violations, such as overstaying a visa or working without authorization in another country, can also impact your admissibility to Canada. Be sure to disclose any past immigration issues when applying for a visa or eTA.

2.4. Maintaining TPS Status

Continuous Residence and Physical Presence

To maintain your TPS status, you must continue to meet the continuous residence and physical presence requirements in the United States. Brief, casual, and innocent departures from the U.S. may be permitted, but it is important to document these departures and be prepared to explain them to USCIS if necessary.

Re-Registration Requirements

TPS is a temporary status, and the designation for each country is subject to renewal. To maintain your TPS, you must re-register during each re-registration period. Failure to re-register without good cause can result in the loss of your TPS status.

2.5. Potential Risks and Mitigation Strategies

Risk of Denial

Even with travel authorization from USCIS, there is always a risk that Canadian immigration authorities may deny you entry to Canada. This could be due to inadmissibility issues or concerns about your intention to return to the U.S.

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate the risk of denial, gather as much documentation as possible to support your admissibility. This includes:

• Your TPS approval notice
• Your travel authorization document (Form I-512T)
• Evidence of your ties to the U.S., such as employment records, bank statements, and proof of residence
• A letter explaining the purpose of your trip to Canada and your intention to return to the U.S.

Legal Consultation

Consulting with an immigration attorney before traveling to Canada can provide valuable guidance and help you assess your risk of denial. An attorney can review your case, advise you on the necessary documentation, and represent you if you encounter any issues at the border.

By carefully considering these factors and taking the necessary precautions, TPS holders can minimize the risks associated with traveling to Canada and increase their chances of a successful trip. Always ensure you are well-prepared and have all the required documentation before you travel.

Alt text: A snapshot of tool detailing Canada visa requirements.

3. Steps to Take Before Planning Your Trip

Planning a trip to Canada as a TPS holder requires meticulous preparation to ensure compliance with both U.S. and Canadian immigration laws. Here are detailed steps to guide you through the process:

3.1. Check Your TPS Status

Verify Validity

Ensure your TPS status is currently valid. Check the USCIS website for the latest updates on your country’s TPS designation and re-registration periods. Missing a re-registration deadline can jeopardize your status.

Review Eligibility Requirements

Confirm that you continue to meet all eligibility requirements for TPS, including continuous residence and physical presence in the United States. Any violations of these requirements could affect your ability to maintain your TPS status and travel authorization.

3.2. Apply for Travel Authorization (Form I-131)

Complete Form I-131

Fill out Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, accurately and completely. Provide all required information and documentation, including:

• A copy of your TPS approval notice.
• Evidence of the reasons for your travel, such as a letter from a family member, a conference invitation, or a tourism itinerary.
• Proof of your ties to the United States, such as employment records, bank statements, and proof of residence.
• Passport-style photos as required by USCIS.

Submit the Application

Submit Form I-131 to the USCIS Service Center that handles TPS applications. Check the USCIS website for the most current filing address.

Track Your Application

After submitting your application, you will receive a receipt notice from USCIS. Use the receipt number to track the status of your application online. Processing times can vary, so it’s essential to monitor your application regularly.

3.3. Understand Canadian Entry Requirements

Determine Visa Requirements

Check the IRCC website to determine whether you need a visa to enter Canada based on your nationality. Some countries are visa-exempt, while others require a visa. If you are a citizen of a visa-exempt country, ensure you have an approved eTA.

Apply for a Visa (If Required)

If you need a visa, apply well in advance of your intended travel date. The application process typically involves:

• Completing the visa application form online.
• Providing supporting documents, such as your passport, travel itinerary, and proof of funds.
• Paying the visa application fee.
• Attending an interview at a Canadian embassy or consulate, if required.

Obtain an eTA (If Eligible)

If you are a citizen of a visa-exempt country, apply for an eTA online through the IRCC website. You will need your passport and a credit or debit card to pay the eTA fee. The eTA is usually approved within minutes, but it’s best to apply at least 72 hours before your travel.

3.4. Gather Necessary Documentation

Essential Documents

Compile all necessary documents to present to Canadian immigration authorities upon arrival, including:

• Your valid passport.
• Your TPS approval notice.
• Your travel authorization document (Form I-512T) issued by USCIS.
• Your visa (if required) or eTA approval.
• Evidence of your ties to the U.S., such as employment records, bank statements, and proof of residence.
• A letter explaining the purpose of your trip to Canada and your intention to return to the U.S.
• Contact information for family or friends in Canada, if applicable.

Translation of Documents

If any of your documents are not in English or French, provide a certified translation. The translator must certify that the translation is accurate and that they are competent to translate the document.

3.5. Consult with an Immigration Attorney

Legal Advice

Consult with an immigration attorney before traveling to Canada. An attorney can:

• Review your case and assess your risk of denial.
• Advise you on the necessary documentation.
• Represent you if you encounter any issues at the border.

Benefits of Legal Consultation

Seeking legal advice can provide peace of mind and help you navigate the complex legal requirements for traveling to Canada as a TPS holder. An attorney can also help you understand your rights and options if you are denied entry to Canada.

3.6. Plan Your Itinerary Carefully

Purpose of Travel

Have a clear and legitimate purpose for traveling to Canada. Whether you’re visiting family, attending a conference, or traveling for tourism, be prepared to explain your reasons to immigration officials.

Return Ticket

Purchase a return ticket to the United States to demonstrate your intention to return. A one-way ticket may raise suspicion and increase your risk of denial.

Accommodation Details

Have confirmed accommodation details, such as hotel reservations or a letter from a host family, to provide to immigration officials.

3.7. Be Prepared for Inspection at the Border

Honesty and Transparency

Be honest and transparent with Canadian immigration officials. Provide accurate information and answer their questions truthfully.

Cooperation

Cooperate fully with the inspection process. Be polite and respectful to the immigration officials.

Remain Calm

Remain calm and composed, even if you are nervous. A calm demeanor can help you present yourself as credible and trustworthy.

By following these steps, TPS holders can minimize the risks associated with traveling to Canada and increase their chances of a successful and trouble-free trip. Preparation, documentation, and legal consultation are key to navigating the complexities of international travel as a TPS holder.

Alt text: Tips for traveling to Canada.

4. Common Scenarios and How to Handle Them

Traveling to Canada as a TPS holder can present unique challenges. Understanding common scenarios and knowing how to handle them can make your trip smoother and reduce potential issues. Here are some typical situations you might encounter and advice on how to address them effectively:

4.1. Visa Application Denial

Scenario: Your visa application to Canada is denied.

How to Handle It:

• Understand the Reason: Request a written explanation for the denial from the Canadian embassy or consulate. Knowing the reason is crucial for addressing the issue.
• Re-Apply (If Possible): If the denial was due to a correctable issue (e.g., insufficient documentation), gather the necessary documents and re-apply. Ensure that you address the concerns raised in the denial letter.
• Seek Legal Advice: Consult with an immigration attorney who can review your case and advise you on the best course of action. They may suggest an appeal or other legal remedies.
• Adjust Travel Plans: If you cannot resolve the issue in time, adjust your travel plans accordingly. Avoid traveling to Canada without proper authorization, as this could lead to serious consequences.

4.2. Entry Refusal at the Canadian Border

Scenario: You arrive at the Canadian border, but immigration officials refuse you entry.

How to Handle It:

• Stay Calm and Polite: Remain calm and polite, even if you are frustrated. Arguing with or disrespecting the border officials can worsen the situation.
• Ask for the Reason: Ask the officer for the specific reason for the denial of entry. Understanding the reason is essential for addressing the issue.
• Provide Additional Information: If you believe the denial is based on a misunderstanding, provide any additional information or documentation that might clarify the situation.
• Request to Speak to a Supervisor: If you are not satisfied with the explanation or believe you have been treated unfairly, request to speak to a supervisor.
• Contact Legal Counsel: If possible, contact an immigration attorney for immediate assistance. An attorney can advise you on your rights and help you navigate the situation.
• Document the Incident: Keep a detailed record of the incident, including the names of the officers involved, the reasons for the denial, and any documents you presented. This information may be useful if you decide to pursue legal action.

4.3. Questions About Your Intentions at the Border

Scenario: Canadian border officials question your intentions for visiting Canada and your plans to return to the U.S.

How to Handle It:

• Be Honest and Clear: Provide honest and clear answers to all questions. Do not try to hide or misrepresent any information.
• State Your Purpose: Clearly state the purpose of your visit to Canada, whether it’s for tourism, visiting family, attending a conference, or another legitimate reason.
• Provide Evidence of Ties to the U.S.: Offer evidence of your ties to the U.S., such as employment records, bank statements, proof of residence, and family connections. This demonstrates your intention to return.
• Present a Return Ticket: Show your return ticket to the U.S. as evidence of your plan to leave Canada at the end of your visit.
• Be Consistent: Ensure that your answers are consistent with the information you provided in your visa application and other documents. Inconsistencies can raise suspicion.

4.4. Delays in Processing Travel Authorization (Form I-131)

Scenario: Your Form I-131 application for travel authorization is taking longer to process than expected.

How to Handle It:

• Check USCIS Processing Times: Visit the USCIS website to check the current processing times for Form I-131. This will give you an idea of whether your application is within the normal processing timeframe.
• Contact USCIS: If your application is significantly delayed, contact the USCIS Contact Center to inquire about the status of your case. You may need to provide your receipt number and other identifying information.
• Expedite Request: In certain circumstances, you may be able to request expedited processing of your Form I-131 application. To request an expedite, you must provide compelling reasons, such as a medical emergency or urgent family matter.
• Seek Congressional Assistance: If you are unable to resolve the issue through USCIS, contact your U.S. Congressional representative for assistance. They may be able to inquire about the status of your application on your behalf.
• Adjust Travel Plans: If you cannot obtain travel authorization in time, adjust your travel plans accordingly. Avoid traveling without proper authorization, as this could jeopardize your TPS status.

4.5. Issues Related to Criminal History

Scenario: You have a criminal record, which may affect your admissibility to Canada.

How to Handle It:

• Disclose Your Criminal History: Be honest and upfront about your criminal history in your visa application and when questioned by border officials. Failure to disclose this information can lead to serious consequences.
• Obtain Criminal Rehabilitation: If you are eligible, apply for criminal rehabilitation through the Canadian government. This process allows you to overcome your criminal inadmissibility after a certain period of time has passed since the completion of your sentence.
• Apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP): If you are not eligible for criminal rehabilitation, you may be able to apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP), which allows you to enter Canada for a specific period of time.
• Seek Legal Advice: Consult with an immigration attorney who can assess your case and advise you on the best course of action. They can help you gather the necessary documentation and represent you in your interactions with Canadian immigration authorities.

4.6. Changes in TPS Designation or Requirements

Scenario: The TPS designation for your country is terminated or the requirements for maintaining TPS are changed.

How to Handle It:

• Stay Informed: Monitor the USCIS website and other reliable sources for updates on the TPS designation for your country.
• Comply with New Requirements: If the requirements for maintaining TPS are changed, take immediate steps to comply with the new rules. This may include re-registering for TPS, providing additional documentation, or meeting new eligibility criteria.
• Seek Legal Advice: Consult with an immigration attorney to understand the implications of the changes and your options for maintaining your immigration status in the U.S.
• Adjust Travel Plans: If the TPS designation for your country is terminated, adjust your travel plans accordingly. You may need to return to your home country or seek another form of immigration relief.

By understanding these common scenarios and knowing how to handle them effectively, TPS holders can navigate the complexities of traveling to Canada with greater confidence and reduce the risk of encountering problems. Remember, preparation, honesty, and legal consultation are key to a successful trip.

Alt text: Common travel issues that can occur.

5. Case Studies: TPS Holders Traveling to Canada

To better illustrate the challenges and potential outcomes for TPS holders traveling to Canada, let’s examine a few hypothetical case studies. These examples highlight different scenarios and the strategies individuals can use to navigate their travel plans successfully.

5.1. Case Study 1: Maria’s Family Visit

Background: Maria is a national of Honduras with TPS in the United States. She has maintained her TPS status for several years and has a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Maria’s sister, who is a Canadian citizen, invites her to visit for a family reunion.

Challenge: Maria needs to obtain travel authorization from USCIS and ensure she meets Canadian entry requirements.

Steps Taken:

1. Travel Authorization: Maria filed Form I-131 with USCIS, providing a copy of her TPS approval notice, a letter from her sister in Canada, and proof of her employment in the U.S. She applied well in advance of her planned travel date.
2. Canadian Entry Requirements: As a Honduran national, Maria required a visa to enter Canada. She applied for a Canadian visitor visa, providing her travel itinerary, a letter of invitation from her sister, and evidence of sufficient funds to cover her expenses.
3. Documentation: Maria gathered all necessary documents, including her valid passport, TPS approval notice, travel authorization document (Form I-512T), Canadian visitor visa, and evidence of her ties to the U.S.

Outcome: Maria’s Form I-131 was approved by USCIS, and she received her travel authorization document. Her Canadian visitor visa was also approved. She successfully traveled to Canada, attended the family reunion, and returned to the U.S. without any issues.

5.2. Case Study 2: Carlos’ Conference Attendance

Background: Carlos is a national of El Salvador with TPS in the United States. He is a software engineer and wants to attend a tech conference in Toronto to enhance his professional skills.

Challenge: Carlos needs to ensure his travel is seen as legitimate and that he has strong ties to the U.S. to avoid any suspicion of overstaying in Canada.

Steps Taken:

1. Travel Authorization: Carlos filed Form I-131 with USCIS, providing a copy of his TPS approval notice, a letter of invitation from the conference organizers, and proof of his employment as a software engineer in the U.S.
2. Canadian Entry Requirements: As a Salvadoran national, Carlos required a visa to enter Canada. He applied for a Canadian visitor visa, providing his travel itinerary, a letter of invitation from the conference organizers, and evidence of sufficient funds to cover his expenses.
3. Documentation: Carlos gathered all necessary documents, including his valid passport, TPS approval notice, travel authorization document (Form I-512T), Canadian visitor visa, and evidence of his ties to the U.S., such as his employment contract, bank statements, and lease agreement.

Outcome: Carlos’ Form I-131 was approved by USCIS, and he received his travel authorization document. His Canadian visitor visa was also approved. He successfully traveled to Canada, attended the tech conference, and returned to the U.S. without any issues.

5.3. Case Study 3: Sofia’s Past Criminal Record

Background: Sofia is a national of Nicaragua with TPS in the United States. She has a minor criminal record from several years ago (a misdemeanor for shoplifting). Sofia wants to visit Canada for tourism purposes.

Challenge: Sofia’s criminal record may affect her admissibility to Canada.

Steps Taken:

1. Travel Authorization: Sofia filed Form I-131 with USCIS, providing a copy of her TPS approval notice and explaining her intention to visit Canada for tourism purposes.
2. Canadian Entry Requirements: As a Nicaraguan national, Sofia required a visa to enter Canada. She disclosed her criminal record in her visa application.
3. Legal Consultation: Sofia consulted with an immigration attorney, who advised her to obtain documentation related to her criminal record, including court records and evidence of rehabilitation.
4. Documentation: Sofia gathered all necessary documents, including her valid passport, TPS approval notice, travel authorization document (Form I-512T), Canadian visitor visa, court records related to her criminal record, and evidence of rehabilitation, such as letters of recommendation and proof of community service.

Outcome: Sofia’s Form I-131 was approved by USCIS, and she received her travel authorization document. Her Canadian visitor visa was initially denied due to her criminal record. However, after submitting additional documentation related to her rehabilitation, her visa was approved. She successfully traveled to Canada, enjoyed her tourism trip, and returned to the U.S. without any issues.

5.4. Case Study 4: David’s Denied Entry at the Border

Background: David is a national of Haiti with TPS in the United States. He has maintained his TPS status and has a valid EAD. David attempts to enter Canada for a short visit to Niagara Falls.

Challenge: David is denied entry at the Canadian border due to concerns about his intention to return to the U.S.

Steps Taken:

1. Border Interview: David was interviewed by Canadian border officials, who questioned his intentions for visiting Canada and his plans to return to the U.S.
2. Evidence Provided: David presented his valid passport, TPS approval notice, travel authorization document (Form I-512T), and a return ticket to the U.S.
3. Reasons for Denial: Despite providing these documents, the border officials were not convinced that David intended to return to the U.S. They cited concerns about the ongoing instability in Haiti and the possibility that David might attempt to overstay in Canada.

Outcome: David was denied entry to Canada. He returned to the U.S. and consulted with an immigration attorney. The attorney advised him to gather additional evidence of his ties to the U.S., such as a letter from his employer, bank statements, and proof of residence. David planned to re-apply for a Canadian visa with the additional documentation.

5.5. Key Takeaways from the Case Studies

These case studies illustrate several key points for TPS holders considering travel to Canada:

• Preparation is Essential: Thorough preparation, including gathering all necessary documents and understanding Canadian entry requirements, is crucial for a successful trip.
• Honesty and Transparency Matter: Being honest and transparent with immigration officials is essential. Failure to disclose relevant information can lead to serious consequences.
• Legal Consultation is Valuable: Consulting with an immigration attorney can provide valuable guidance and help you navigate the complex legal requirements for traveling to Canada as a TPS holder.
• Outcomes Can Vary: Even with careful preparation, outcomes can vary. Immigration decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, and there is always a risk of denial.
• Persistence Can Pay Off: If you are denied entry or your visa application is denied, don’t give up. Seek legal advice, gather additional documentation, and consider re-applying.

By learning from these case studies, TPS holders can better prepare for their travel to Canada and increase their chances of a successful trip.

Alt text: Successful immigration legal case.

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Alt text: International travel planning support.

7. Essential Checklist for TPS Holders Traveling to Canada

To ensure a smooth and trouble-free trip to Canada, TPS holders should follow this essential checklist:

7.1. Pre-Departure Checklist

• [ ] Check TPS Status: Verify that your TPS status is valid and that you meet all eligibility requirements.
• [ ] Apply for Travel Authorization (Form I-131): Submit Form I-131 to USCIS well in advance of your intended travel date.
• [ ] Understand Canadian Entry Requirements: Determine whether you need a visa or eTA based on your nationality.
• [ ] Apply for a Visa (If Required): Complete the visa application form and provide all necessary documents.
• [ ] Obtain an eTA (If Eligible): Apply for an eTA online through the IRCC website.
• [ ] Gather Necessary Documentation: Compile all essential documents, including your passport, TPS approval notice, travel authorization document (Form I-512T), visa (if required) or eTA approval, and evidence of your ties to the U.S.
• [ ] Consult with an Immigration Attorney: Seek legal advice to assess your risk of denial and ensure you have all the necessary documentation.
• [ ] Plan Your Itinerary Carefully: Have a clear and legitimate purpose for traveling to Canada and book a return ticket to the U.S.
• [ ] Make Copies of Important Documents: Keep copies of all essential documents in case the originals are lost or stolen.
• [ ] Inform Family and Friends: Let your family and friends know your travel plans and provide them with your contact information.

7.2. At the Border Checklist

• [ ] Be Prepared for Inspection: Anticipate questions from Canadian immigration officials and be ready to provide honest and clear answers.
• [ ] Present All Required Documents: Have all necessary documents readily available for inspection.
• [ ] Remain Calm and Polite: Stay calm and polite, even if you are nervous or frustrated.
• [ ] Answer Questions Truthfully: Provide accurate information and do not attempt to hide or misrepresent any facts.
• [ ] Cooperate Fully: Cooperate with the inspection process and follow the instructions of the immigration officials.
• [ ] If Denied Entry, Ask for the Reason: Request a written explanation for the denial of entry and document the incident.

7.3. During Your Stay Checklist

• [ ] Comply with Canadian Laws: Obey all Canadian laws and regulations during your stay.
• [ ] Maintain Your Ties to the U.S.: Stay in contact with your employer, family, and friends in the U.S. to maintain your ties to the country.
• [ ] Keep Your Documents Safe: Protect your passport, TPS approval notice, and other important documents from loss or theft.
• [ ] Return to the U.S. Before Your Travel Authorization Expires: Ensure that you return to the U.S. before your travel authorization document (Form I-512T) expires.

By following this essential checklist, TPS holders can minimize the risks associated with traveling to Canada and increase their chances of a successful and trouble-free trip. Remember, preparation, documentation, and legal consultation are key to navigating the complexities of international travel as a TPS holder.

Alt text: Illustration of a comprehensive travel checklist.

8. FAQs for TPS Holders Traveling to Canada

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) to help TPS holders better understand the process and requirements for traveling to Canada.

1. Can a TPS holder travel to Canada?

Yes, a TPS holder can travel to Canada, but they must first obtain travel authorization from USCIS and meet Canadian entry requirements.

2. What is travel authorization, and how do I get it?

Travel authorization is permission from USCIS to travel outside the United States. To obtain it, you must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, with USCIS.

3. Do I need a visa to enter Canada as a TPS holder?

Whether you need a visa depends on your nationality. Check the IRCC website to determine the visa requirements for your country.

4. What documents do I need to travel to Canada as a TPS holder?

You will need your valid passport, TPS approval notice, travel authorization document (Form I-512T), visa (if required) or eTA approval, and evidence of your ties to the U.S.

5. Can I be denied entry to Canada even if I have travel authorization from USCIS?

Yes, Canadian immigration authorities can deny you entry if they believe you do not meet the entry requirements or if they have concerns about your intention to return to the U.S.

6. What should I do if I am denied entry to Canada?

Stay calm and polite, ask for the reason for the denial, provide additional information if possible, and contact legal counsel.

7. How long does it take to process Form I-131 for travel authorization?

Processing times can vary. Check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date processing times and plan accordingly.

8. Can I expedite the processing of my Form I-131 application?

In certain circumstances, you may be able to request expedited processing. You must provide compelling reasons, such as a medical emergency or urgent family matter.

9. What if I have a criminal record?

Disclose your criminal history in your visa application and when questioned by border officials. You may need to apply for criminal rehabilitation or a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP).

10. Where can I find more information about traveling to Canada as a TPS holder?

You can find more information on the USCIS website, the IRCC website, and by consulting with an immigration attorney.

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