Can Romanians Travel To USA Without Visa? Your Complete Guide

Are you a Romanian citizen dreaming of visiting the United States? The good news is that traveling to the USA might be easier than you think! SIXT.VN is here to guide you through the process, focusing on visa-free travel options and essential travel authorizations. Discover how to explore the USA with ease, from understanding the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) to navigating the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). Whether it’s a vacation, business trip, or exploring cultural exchanges, get ready for your American adventure with this comprehensive guide.

1. What Exactly Is The Visa Waiver Program (VWP)?

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is primarily a security cooperation initiative between the United States and its partner countries. According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, this program enables citizens of designated countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or a combination of both (B1/B2 visa purposes) for stays of up to 90 days without needing to obtain a U.S. visa first.

1.1 How Does The Visa Waiver Program Benefit Romanian Citizens?

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) offers several advantages for Romanian citizens planning to visit the United States:

• No Visa Requirement: Eligible Romanians can travel to the U.S. for tourism or business purposes for up to 90 days without needing a visa.
• Simplified Application: Applying for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) is typically faster and easier than applying for a traditional visa.
• Cost-Effective: The ESTA application fee is generally lower than the cost of a visa.
• Multiple Entries: Once approved, an ESTA is usually valid for two years and allows for multiple visits to the U.S.
• Reciprocal Agreement: The VWP is reciprocal, meaning the U.S. offers visa-free travel to citizens of participating countries, which in turn offer the same benefit to U.S. citizens.
• Convenience: The online ESTA application can be completed from anywhere with internet access.

1.2 What Are The Key Requirements For Romanians To Utilize The VWP?

To take advantage of the Visa Waiver Program, Romanian citizens must meet specific criteria:

• Citizenship: Must be a citizen of Romania, which has been designated as a VWP country.
• Purpose of Travel: Travel must be for tourism, business, or a combination of both (B1/B2 visa equivalent).
• Length of Stay: The stay in the United States must be 90 days or less.
• Valid E-Passport: Must possess a valid e-passport (a passport with an embedded electronic chip containing biometric information).
• ESTA Approval: Must obtain approval through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before travel.
• Compliance: Must comply with all conditions of previous admissions to the United States and not have been found ineligible for a U.S. visa.
• Transportation: If arriving by air or sea, must arrive on an authorized carrier and have onward transportation tickets to a foreign destination.

2. Which Visas Are Included In The Waiver?

The Visa Waiver Program primarily waives visas for tourism and business purposes, specifically the B-1/B-2 visas, for stays of up to 90 days. According to the U.S. Department of State, this program operates on a reciprocal basis, requiring participating countries to offer the same visa-free travel privileges to U.S. citizens.

2.1 What Does Reciprocity Mean For Romanian Travelers?

Reciprocity in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) means that for Romanian citizens to benefit from visa-free travel to the United States, the Romanian government must also provide similar visa-free travel privileges to U.S. citizens visiting Romania. This mutual agreement ensures fair and equal treatment for travelers from both countries, fostering stronger international relations and promoting tourism and business opportunities.

2.2 How Can Romanian Citizens Apply For Travel Authorization Through ESTA?

Romanian citizens traveling to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program must apply online for authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). This process involves completing an online application form with personal and travel details, which are then screened against security databases.

3. What Is ESTA And How Does It Work?

ESTA, or the Electronic System for Travel Authorization, is an online system created by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for travelers from Visa Waiver Program countries. As explained by CBP, ESTA serves as both an application and a vetting mechanism, allowing travelers to apply for authorization to travel to the U.S.

3.1 What Information Is Collected Through ESTA Applications?

The ESTA application collects biographic information from travelers, including:

• Full name and date of birth
• Passport details (number, country of issuance, expiration date)
• Contact information
• Travel plans (flight information, address while in the U.S.)
• Eligibility questions related to criminal history, health, and previous visa denials

3.2 How Does ESTA Determine Eligibility For Travel Under The VWP?

ESTA screens the biographic information collected against law enforcement databases to determine eligibility for travel under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). According to the Department of Homeland Security, this screening process helps identify potential security risks and ensures that only eligible individuals are authorized to travel to the United States without a visa.

3.3 Is ESTA Authorization A Guarantee Of Admission To The United States?

No, ESTA authorization is not a guarantee of admission to the United States. While ESTA approves travel to the U.S., admissibility is ultimately determined by CBP officers upon arrival at a U.S. port of entry. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, officers have the final authority to decide whether to allow a traveler into the country based on their assessment at the time of entry.

4. How Much Does An ESTA Cost?

The application fee for ESTA is $21 (U.S. dollars). This fee covers the cost of processing the application and maintaining the system.

4.1 What Are The Payment Methods Accepted For ESTA Applications?

The ESTA application fee can typically be paid using major credit cards, such as Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover. Additionally, some debit cards and payment services like PayPal may be accepted.

4.2 Is The ESTA Fee Refundable If The Application Is Denied?

No, the ESTA fee is generally non-refundable, even if the application is denied. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the fee covers the cost of processing the application, regardless of the outcome.

5. How Long Is An ESTA Authorization Valid?

ESTA approval for VWP travel is generally valid for two years and typically allows for multiple visits to the United States, with stays of up to 90 days per visit. According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, this validity period provides flexibility for travelers who may need to visit the U.S. more than once within that timeframe.

5.1 When Is A New ESTA Authorization Required?

A new ESTA authorization is required in several situations:

• New Passport: If the traveler is issued a new passport.
• Name Change: If the traveler changes their name.
• Gender Change: If the traveler changes their gender.
• Change of Citizenship: If the traveler’s country of citizenship changes.

5.2 Is There A Fee For Each New ESTA Application Submitted?

Yes, the associated fee of $21 (U.S. dollars) will be charged for each new ESTA application submitted. This fee applies regardless of whether the previous ESTA authorization has expired or if the new application is due to changes in personal information or passport details.

6. When Will Romanians Be Able To Travel On ESTA Instead Of Applying For A B1/B2 Visa?

As announced by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Romanian citizens are now eligible to travel to the United States using ESTA instead of applying for a B1/B2 visa. The DHS made a public announcement regarding this update.

6.1 Are There Any Restrictions Or Conditions For Romanian Citizens Using The VWP?

Yes, there are certain restrictions and conditions for Romanian citizens using the Visa Waiver Program (VWP):

• Maximum Stay: The VWP only permits Romanian citizens to travel to the United States for up to 90 days visa-free.
• Passport Requirement: Any other Romanian residents and/or travelers transiting through Romania will only be eligible for VWP travel if they hold a valid passport from one of the other VWP member states.
• Extensive Vetting: As with all other VWP members, Romanian VWP travelers will receive extensive vetting as part of any travel to the United States.

6.2 What Should Romanian Residents Transiting Through Romania Know About VWP Eligibility?

Romanian residents or travelers transiting through Romania are only eligible for Visa Waiver Program (VWP) travel if they hold a valid passport from one of the other VWP member states. This means that if they do not have a passport from a VWP member country, they will need to apply for a visa to enter the United States, regardless of their transit status.

7. How Far In Advance Of Travel Does One Need To Apply For ESTA Authorization?

ESTA applications may be submitted at any time prior to travel. However, the Department of Homeland Security recommends that travelers submit their travel authorization applications no less than 72 hours in advance of travel.

7.1 Can I Apply For ESTA At The Airport?

While it is technically possible to apply for ESTA at the airport, it is highly discouraged. Processing times can vary, and there is no guarantee that the application will be approved in time for your flight. Applying well in advance ensures that any potential issues can be addressed, preventing last-minute travel disruptions.

7.2 Do I Need To Have Specific Travel Plans Before Applying For ESTA?

No, VWP travelers are not required to have specific plans to travel to the United States before they apply for an ESTA. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, you can apply for ESTA even if you don’t have firm travel dates or a specific itinerary, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements.

8. Does Everyone Get An ESTA?

Most travelers coming to the United States for tourism or business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days will be eligible for ESTA. However, not everyone is guaranteed to receive an ESTA.

8.1 What Happens If My ESTA Is Denied?

If your ESTA is denied, you can still apply for a visa to travel to the United States. According to the U.S. Department of State, a visa allows you to travel to the U.S. for various purposes and for longer durations than the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).

8.2 What Are The Conditions To Use The VWP?

Citizens and nationals of VWP countries may use the program if:

• They have been approved for travel under the ESTA.
• The purpose of their stay in the United States is for tourism or certain business-related purposes or tourism that would be permissible on a B-1 or B-2 visa, and the length of their stay is for up to 90 days.
• They present a valid e-passport (i.e., passports with an integrated chip containing the information from the data page e-passport).
• They have complied with the conditions of previous admissions to the United States, and have not been found ineligible for a U.S. visa.
• If arriving by air or sea, they arrive on an authorized carrier and have onward transportation tickets to any foreign destination.

9. I Have A Valid U.S. B1/B2 Visa. Do I Need Now To Also Get An ESTA To Travel To The U.S. With VWP?

No, travelers who are in possession of a valid U.S. visitor (B1/B2) visa may continue to use that visa until its expiration date. There is no need to apply for an ESTA if you already have a valid visa that covers your intended purpose of travel.

9.1 What Are The Benefits Of Having A B1/B2 Visa Compared To Traveling With ESTA?

Having a B1/B2 visa offers several benefits compared to traveling with ESTA:

• Longer Stay: A B1/B2 visa typically allows for stays longer than the 90-day limit imposed by ESTA.
• Flexibility: Visa holders may have more flexibility in terms of the purpose of their visit, including the ability to engage in activities not covered by the VWP.
• Change of Status: Visa holders may be able to apply to change or extend their status while in the United States, which is not possible with ESTA.
• Multiple Entries: Depending on the visa type, you may be able to enter the U.S. multiple times without reapplying.

9.2 Can I Hold Both A Valid Visa And An Approved ESTA At The Same Time?

Yes, it is possible to hold both a valid visa and an approved ESTA at the same time. However, you can only use one for each entry into the United States. If you have a valid visa that covers the purpose and duration of your trip, it is generally recommended to use the visa, as it offers more flexibility and options compared to ESTA.

10. I Have A Visitor Visa Interview Scheduled For Later This Year. Can I Cancel It And Get A Refund Of The Application Fee, Then Travel On ESTA Instead?

No, visa application fees will not be refunded. If an applicant has a scheduled visa interview, it is strongly recommended they attend it.

10.1 What Are The Advantages Of Attending A Scheduled Visa Interview?

Attending a scheduled visa interview has several advantages:

• Flexibility: Having a visitor visa provides flexibilities that VWP travel does not, including the possibility of being admitted for a stay longer than 90 days.
• Change or Extend Status: The ability to apply to change or extend status while in the United States.

10.2 Why Is It Recommended To Attend The Visa Interview Despite ESTA Eligibility?

It is recommended to attend the visa interview despite ESTA eligibility because a visitor visa offers more flexibility and options compared to traveling under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). According to the U.S. Department of State, having a visa allows for longer stays and the ability to apply for a change or extension of status while in the United States, which is not possible with ESTA.

11. I Want To Go On A Coast-To-Coast Six-Month Trip To The U.S. Can I Do It With The ESTA?

No, you cannot go on a coast-to-coast six-month trip to the U.S. with the ESTA. The VWP allows visa-free travel for business or tourism purposes to the United States for up to 90 days only.

11.1 What Are The Limitations Of The Visa Waiver Program Regarding The Length Of Stay In The U.S.?

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) strictly limits the length of stay in the United States to a maximum of 90 days. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, any traveler seeking to stay longer than 90 days must apply for and obtain a visa that aligns with the purpose and duration of their visit.

11.2 What Type Of Visa Should I Apply For If I Plan To Stay In The U.S. For More Than 90 Days?

If you plan to stay in the U.S. for more than 90 days, you should apply for a visa that matches the purpose of your visit. Common options include:

• B-2 Tourist Visa: For tourism, vacations, and visiting family.
• B-1 Business Visa: For business-related activities like attending conferences or meetings.
• Student Visa (F-1/M-1): For academic or vocational studies.
• Exchange Visitor Visa (J-1): For cultural exchange programs.

FAQ: Your Questions About Romanian Travel to the USA Answered

1. Can Romanians travel to USA without a visa now?

Yes, Romanian citizens can now travel to the USA without a visa for tourism or business purposes for stays up to 90 days under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), provided they obtain approval through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

2. What is the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)?

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a security partnership between the United States and select countries, allowing citizens of those countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days without a visa.

3. How do I apply for ESTA as a Romanian citizen?

To apply for ESTA, visit the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection website, complete the online application form with accurate personal and travel information, and pay the required fee. It’s recommended to apply at least 72 hours before your travel.

4. How much does ESTA cost for Romanians?

The application fee for ESTA is $21 (U.S. dollars), payable online via credit card or other accepted payment methods.

5. How long is ESTA valid for Romanian citizens?

ESTA approval is generally valid for two years from the date of authorization or until your passport expires, whichever comes first, allowing for multiple visits to the U.S. within that period, each lasting up to 90 days.

6. What if my ESTA application is denied?

If your ESTA application is denied, you will need to apply for a U.S. visa at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Romania. The specific type of visa will depend on the purpose and duration of your travel.

7. Can I extend my stay beyond 90 days with ESTA?

No, the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) does not allow for extensions. If you wish to stay in the U.S. for more than 90 days, you must apply for a visa that permits a longer duration of stay.

8. Do I need to have a return ticket to enter the U.S. with ESTA?

Yes, if arriving by air or sea, you must have onward transportation tickets to any foreign destination. This is one of the requirements for admission under the Visa Waiver Program.

9. If I have a valid U.S. visa, do I need to apply for ESTA?

No, if you have a valid U.S. visa that covers the purpose and duration of your trip, you do not need to apply for ESTA. You can continue to use your visa until it expires.

10. What happens if I overstay my authorized time in the U.S. with ESTA?

Overstaying your authorized time in the U.S. can have serious consequences, including potential denial of future entry, visa revocations, and legal repercussions. It is essential to comply with the terms of your admission and depart the U.S. before your authorized stay expires.

Planning a trip to the USA is now more accessible than ever for Romanian citizens, thanks to the Visa Waiver Program and ESTA. Whether you’re dreaming of exploring vibrant cities or experiencing the natural beauty of the American landscape, SIXT.VN is here to make your travel seamless. From booking flights and accommodations to arranging tours and transportation, we offer comprehensive services to meet all your travel needs. Contact SIXT.VN today to start planning your unforgettable American adventure!

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