Planning a trip as a refugee can be complex, especially when considering whether returning to your home country is an option. At SIXT.VN, we understand these challenges and aim to provide clear, helpful information to navigate your travel needs in Vietnam. Discover visa requirements and valuable resources for refugees exploring safe travel options.
1. Understanding Refugee Status and Travel Restrictions
Can Refugees Travel To Their Home Country? Generally, refugees are discouraged from traveling back to their country of origin due to the very reasons they were granted refugee status: fear of persecution. Traveling back could jeopardize their protected status.
When someone is granted refugee status, it means they have been recognized as being unable to return to their home country due to well-founded fears of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. This protection is provided by international and national laws, ensuring their safety and well-being in a host country.
1.1. Why Refugees Are Advised Against Returning Home
Returning to their home country can place refugees at significant risk. The conditions that led to their initial displacement may still exist, or new threats may have emerged. These risks can include:
- Continued Persecution: The original persecutors might still be in power or new groups may have emerged with similar intentions.
- Lack of Protection: The government may be unable or unwilling to protect the refugee from harm.
- Social Stigma: Returning refugees may face suspicion, discrimination, or even violence from their communities.
- Legal Issues: They may face legal repercussions, such as arrest or imprisonment, based on past events.
Given these potential dangers, international guidelines and the policies of most host countries advise refugees to avoid returning to their home country unless there has been a fundamental and verifiable change in the conditions that led to their refugee status.
1.2. The Impact on Refugee Status
Traveling back to the country from which they sought refuge can have serious implications for a refugee’s status. Immigration authorities may interpret such travel as an indication that the refugee no longer fears persecution in their home country. This can lead to a review of their refugee status, potentially resulting in its revocation.
According to the UNHCR, refugee status can be revoked if it is determined that the individual:
- Voluntarily re-availed themselves of the protection of their country of nationality.
- Voluntarily re-established themselves in the country they left.
- Can no longer refuse to avail themselves of the protection of their country of nationality because the circumstances in connection with which they were recognized as refugees have ceased to exist.
It is crucial for refugees to understand these implications and to seek legal advice before considering travel back to their home country.
1.3. Seeking Permission to Travel: Refugee Travel Documents
If a refugee needs to travel internationally, they typically cannot use their national passport. Instead, they must apply for a Refugee Travel Document (RTD) from their host country. This document serves as a passport, allowing them to travel to countries other than their country of origin.
The process for obtaining an RTD varies by country but generally involves:
- Application: Filling out an application form provided by the immigration authorities.
- Interview: Attending an interview to explain the reasons for travel.
- Documentation: Providing supporting documents, such as proof of refugee status and travel itinerary.
- Review: Undergoing a review process to ensure the travel aligns with the conditions of refugee protection.
It is essential to apply for an RTD well in advance of any planned travel, as processing times can vary. Refugees should also be aware that some countries may not recognize RTDs, so it is crucial to check entry requirements with the destination country’s embassy or consulate.
If you are planning to travel to Vietnam, SIXT.VN can assist you with understanding the necessary documentation and travel requirements. We offer services such as visa assistance, airport transfers, and personalized travel itineraries to make your journey as smooth as possible.
2. Understanding the Legal Implications of Returning Home
Can refugees travel to their home country? The answer is complex and depends on various factors, including the laws of the host country and the specific circumstances of the refugee’s case. Returning home without proper authorization can have serious legal ramifications.
Navigating the legal landscape surrounding refugee status and travel can be daunting. Here’s a breakdown of the key considerations:
2.1. Host Country Laws and Regulations
The laws of the country that granted refugee status play a significant role in determining whether a refugee can travel back to their home country. Most countries have regulations that could lead to the revocation of refugee status if a refugee returns home voluntarily.
According to Article 1C of the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee status ceases if the individual:
- Voluntarily re-avails themself of the protection of their country of nationality.
- Voluntarily re-established themself in the country which they left.
- Can no longer, because the circumstances in connection with which they have been recognized as a refugee have ceased to exist, continue to refuse to avail themself of the protection of the country of their nationality.
In practice, this means that if a refugee returns home and lives there for an extended period, or seeks and obtains a passport from their home country, they may be deemed to have re-availed themself of the protection of that country.
It is vital for refugees to understand the specific laws of their host country and to seek legal advice before considering any travel back home. SIXT.VN can connect you with legal resources and provide information on local regulations to help you make informed decisions.
2.2. Potential Loss of Refugee Status
One of the most significant risks of returning to the home country is the potential loss of refugee status. If immigration authorities determine that a refugee has voluntarily returned home, they may conclude that the refugee no longer has a well-founded fear of persecution. This can lead to the termination of refugee status and potential deportation.
There have been cases where refugees who traveled back home for short visits, such as to see sick relatives, had their refugee status revoked. The key factor in these cases is whether the authorities believe the refugee has re-established ties with their home country or no longer fears persecution.
To avoid jeopardizing their status, refugees should:
- Consult with an immigration lawyer before traveling.
- Obtain a Refugee Travel Document from their host country.
- Keep detailed records of the reasons for their travel and any evidence supporting their continued fear of persecution.
- Be prepared to explain their reasons for traveling if questioned by immigration officials.
2.3. Exceptional Circumstances and Humanitarian Reasons
While returning to the home country is generally discouraged, there may be exceptional circumstances where it is necessary or unavoidable. These can include:
- Serious Illness or Death of a Family Member: A refugee may need to return home to visit a dying relative or attend a funeral.
- Legal Obligations: They may be required to return home to address legal matters, such as property disputes or court appearances.
- Unavoidable Circumstances: They may be forced to return home due to circumstances beyond their control, such as deportation or family reunification.
In such cases, it is crucial to seek permission from the immigration authorities and to provide clear and compelling evidence of the reasons for travel. Refugees should also be prepared to demonstrate that their return home does not indicate a voluntary re-establishment of ties with their home country.
SIXT.VN understands the complexities of these situations and can provide support and guidance to refugees navigating these challenges. We offer services such as visa assistance, legal referrals, and personalized travel planning to help you manage your travel needs safely and responsibly.
3. Factors to Consider Before Traveling Back Home
Before making the decision to travel back to their home country, refugees need to carefully weigh several factors. These considerations can help them assess the potential risks and benefits of such travel.
Here’s a detailed look at the key factors:
3.1. Current Political and Social Conditions
The political and social climate in the home country is a critical factor. Refugees should assess whether the conditions that led to their initial flight have improved or worsened. This includes:
- Political Stability: Is the government stable, or is there ongoing conflict or unrest?
- Human Rights Record: Has the government improved its human rights record, or are abuses still widespread?
- Rule of Law: Is there a functioning legal system that protects the rights of all citizens, including returning refugees?
- Social Acceptance: Are returning refugees likely to face discrimination or hostility from the local population?
Refugees should consult reliable sources of information, such as human rights organizations, news outlets, and government reports, to get an accurate picture of the current situation in their home country.
3.2. Risk Assessment and Safety Measures
Before traveling, refugees should conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential dangers and develop strategies to mitigate them. This can include:
- Identifying Potential Threats: What are the specific risks they might face, such as persecution, discrimination, or violence?
- Assessing Personal Risk Factors: Are there any personal characteristics, such as their ethnicity, religion, or political affiliation, that could make them more vulnerable?
- Developing a Safety Plan: What steps can they take to protect themselves, such as avoiding certain areas, traveling with trusted companions, or seeking assistance from local organizations?
- Establishing Emergency Contacts: Who can they contact for help if they encounter problems?
Refugees should also consider obtaining travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and other unforeseen events.
SIXT.VN prioritizes the safety and well-being of our clients. We offer services such as secure airport transfers, vetted transportation, and local support to help you navigate your travel with confidence.
3.3. Family Considerations and Responsibilities
Family considerations are often a primary driver for refugees considering a return home. They may need to visit sick or elderly relatives, attend to family matters, or assess the possibility of eventual return for the whole family.
Before traveling, refugees should:
- Discuss the Decision with Family Members: Ensure that all family members are aware of the risks and benefits of the travel.
- Consider the Impact on Family Members: How will the travel affect their well-being, both emotionally and practically?
- Plan for Family Support: How will they provide support to family members in the home country, and what resources are available to them?
- Assess Long-Term Implications: What are the long-term implications of the travel for the family’s future?
It’s essential to balance the desire to reconnect with family with the need to protect their refugee status and ensure their safety.
3.4. Gathering Information and Seeking Advice
Before making a final decision, refugees should gather as much information as possible and seek advice from trusted sources. This can include:
- Consulting with Immigration Lawyers: Get legal advice on the potential implications of travel for their refugee status.
- Contacting Refugee Organizations: Seek guidance from organizations that specialize in refugee issues.
- Speaking with Community Leaders: Consult with leaders in their refugee community who may have experience or knowledge of the situation in their home country.
- Researching Online Resources: Utilize online resources, such as government websites, human rights reports, and news articles, to gather information about the current situation in their home country.
Making an informed decision is crucial to minimizing risks and protecting their refugee status.
SIXT.VN is committed to providing accurate and reliable information to our clients. We can connect you with legal resources, refugee organizations, and other trusted sources to help you make informed decisions about your travel.
4. Alternatives to Returning Home
If returning to their home country poses too great a risk, refugees can explore alternative ways to maintain connections with their homeland and support their families.
Here are some options:
4.1. Utilizing Technology for Communication
Technology offers numerous ways to stay in touch with family and friends in the home country without physically traveling there.
- Video Calls: Platforms like Skype, Zoom, and WhatsApp allow for face-to-face communication, enabling refugees to see and speak with their loved ones in real-time.
- Social Media: Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a way to stay updated on news and events in the home country and to connect with people from their community.
- Messaging Apps: Messaging apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal offer secure and private communication channels for exchanging messages, photos, and videos.
- Email: Email remains a reliable way to send and receive longer messages and documents.
These technologies can help refugees maintain strong emotional connections with their home country and stay informed about important developments.
4.2. Supporting Family from Abroad
Refugees can provide financial and emotional support to their families in the home country from abroad.
- Sending Money: Money transfer services like Western Union, MoneyGram, and Remitly make it easy to send money to family members in their home country.
- Providing Emotional Support: Regularly communicating with family members, offering encouragement, and providing a listening ear can help them cope with difficult situations.
- Supporting Education: Contributing to the education of children in the family can help them build a better future.
- Assisting with Healthcare: Helping family members access healthcare services can improve their well-being.
By providing support from abroad, refugees can make a positive impact on the lives of their families without risking their own safety or refugee status.
4.3. Advocating for Change in Home Country
Refugees can play an active role in advocating for positive change in their home country from abroad.
- Joining Advocacy Groups: Joining organizations that advocate for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in their home country can amplify their voice and influence.
- Raising Awareness: Using social media, writing articles, and giving speeches can raise awareness about the issues facing their home country and mobilize support for change.
- Supporting Civil Society: Providing financial and technical support to civil society organizations working on the ground in their home country can help them promote positive change.
- Engaging with Policymakers: Contacting policymakers in their host country and advocating for policies that support human rights and democracy in their home country can influence government action.
By advocating for change from abroad, refugees can contribute to building a better future for their home country.
4.4. Exploring Opportunities for Family Reunification
Refugees may be able to bring family members to join them in their host country through family reunification programs.
- Sponsoring Family Members: Many countries have programs that allow refugees to sponsor their spouses, children, and other close relatives to immigrate to their host country.
- Applying for Humanitarian Parole: In some cases, family members may be eligible for humanitarian parole, which allows them to enter the host country temporarily due to urgent humanitarian reasons.
- Seeking Assistance from Refugee Organizations: Refugee organizations can provide guidance and support to refugees seeking to reunify with their families.
Family reunification can provide a safe and stable environment for family members and help refugees rebuild their lives in their host country.
SIXT.VN supports family reunification efforts by providing services such as visa assistance, travel planning, and settlement support. We understand the importance of family unity and are committed to helping refugees bring their loved ones to safety.
5. Obtaining a Refugee Travel Document
For refugees who need to travel internationally, obtaining a Refugee Travel Document (RTD) is essential. This document serves as a passport, allowing them to travel to countries other than their country of origin.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to obtaining an RTD:
5.1. Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for a Refugee Travel Document, you must:
- Have been granted refugee status in your host country.
- Be a legal resident of your host country.
- Not be a national of the country you are seeking protection from.
- Have a valid reason for traveling.
Each country has its own specific eligibility requirements, so it’s essential to check with the immigration authorities in your host country.
5.2. Application Process
The application process for a Refugee Travel Document typically involves the following steps:
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Obtain an Application Form: Download the application form from the website of the immigration authorities in your host country or pick it up from their office.
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Complete the Application Form: Fill out the application form accurately and completely. Provide all required information, including your personal details, travel plans, and reasons for traveling.
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Gather Supporting Documents: Collect the required supporting documents, such as:
- Proof of refugee status
- Proof of legal residency
- Passport-sized photos
- Travel itinerary
- Any other documents required by the immigration authorities
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Submit the Application: Submit the completed application form and supporting documents to the immigration authorities in your host country.
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Attend an Interview: You may be required to attend an interview to discuss your application and travel plans.
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Pay the Fee: Pay the required fee for the Refugee Travel Document.
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Wait for Processing: Wait for the immigration authorities to process your application. Processing times can vary, so it’s essential to apply well in advance of your planned travel.
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Receive the Refugee Travel Document: If your application is approved, you will receive your Refugee Travel Document.
5.3. Validity and Renewal
Refugee Travel Documents are typically valid for a limited period, usually one or two years. It’s essential to check the expiration date of your RTD and renew it before it expires if you plan to continue traveling.
The renewal process is similar to the initial application process. You will need to complete a renewal application form, provide supporting documents, and pay the required fee.
5.4. Restrictions and Limitations
Refugee Travel Documents have certain restrictions and limitations that refugees should be aware of:
- Cannot be used to travel to the country of origin: RTDs are not valid for travel to the country from which the refugee sought protection.
- Visa requirements: Refugees may need to obtain visas to enter certain countries, even with a Refugee Travel Document. It’s essential to check the visa requirements of your destination country before traveling.
- Entry may be refused: Even with a valid RTD and visa, entry into a country is not guaranteed. Immigration officials at the border have the final say on whether to allow you to enter.
It’s essential to be aware of these restrictions and limitations and to plan your travel accordingly.
SIXT.VN provides visa assistance services to help refugees navigate the complex visa requirements of different countries. We can help you determine whether you need a visa and guide you through the application process.
6. Traveling to Vietnam as a Refugee
Vietnam is a beautiful and welcoming country, and many refugees may wish to visit for various reasons, such as tourism, business, or family visits. However, traveling to Vietnam as a refugee requires careful planning and preparation.
6.1. Visa Requirements for Refugees
Refugees traveling to Vietnam typically need to obtain a visa before entering the country. The visa requirements for refugees may differ from those for other travelers, so it’s essential to check with the Vietnamese embassy or consulate in your host country for specific requirements.
Generally, refugees will need to provide the following documents when applying for a visa:
- A valid Refugee Travel Document
- A completed visa application form
- Passport-sized photos
- Proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses in Vietnam
- A letter of invitation from a host in Vietnam (if applicable)
- Any other documents required by the Vietnamese embassy or consulate
The visa application process can take time, so it’s essential to apply well in advance of your planned travel.
SIXT.VN offers visa assistance services to help refugees navigate the Vietnamese visa application process. We can provide you with the necessary information, guide you through the application process, and help you gather the required documents.
6.2. Entry and Exit Procedures
When entering and exiting Vietnam, refugees will need to present their Refugee Travel Document and visa to the immigration officials. They may also be asked questions about their purpose of travel, length of stay, and other details.
It’s essential to be polite and cooperative with the immigration officials and to provide accurate and truthful information.
Refugees should also be aware of the customs regulations in Vietnam and declare any items that may be subject to import duties or restrictions.
SIXT.VN provides airport transfer services to help refugees navigate the entry and exit procedures at Vietnamese airports. Our professional drivers will meet you at the airport, assist you with your luggage, and transport you safely and comfortably to your destination.
6.3. Cultural Considerations and Local Customs
Vietnam has a rich and unique culture, and visitors should be aware of local customs and etiquette.
Some cultural considerations to keep in mind when visiting Vietnam include:
- Dress modestly: Dress respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Remove your shoes: Remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a temple.
- Use both hands: Use both hands when giving or receiving something from someone older than you.
- Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection are generally not appreciated in Vietnam.
- Bargain respectfully: Bargaining is common in markets and shops, but do so respectfully and with a smile.
- Learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases: Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases, such as “xin chào” (hello) and “cảm ơn” (thank you), can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
SIXT.VN provides cultural orientation services to help refugees understand and adapt to Vietnamese culture. We can provide you with information on local customs, etiquette, and traditions, and help you navigate cultural differences.
6.4. Support Services for Refugees in Vietnam
While Vietnam is not a major host country for refugees, there are some support services available for refugees who are visiting or residing in Vietnam.
These services may include:
- Legal assistance: Legal aid organizations may be able to provide legal assistance to refugees in Vietnam.
- Social services: Social service organizations may be able to provide assistance with housing, healthcare, and other basic needs.
- Language classes: Language classes may be available to help refugees learn Vietnamese.
- Cultural orientation programs: Cultural orientation programs may be available to help refugees adapt to Vietnamese culture.
SIXT.VN can connect you with these support services and provide you with the assistance you need to make your visit to Vietnam a success.
7. Real-Life Scenarios: Case Studies
To illustrate the complexities and considerations involved in refugees traveling back to their home countries, let’s examine a few hypothetical case studies:
7.1. Case Study 1: Visiting a Sick Parent
Situation: A refugee, who has been living in the United States for five years, receives news that their parent in their home country is seriously ill and may not have much longer to live. The refugee is torn between their desire to see their parent one last time and the fear of jeopardizing their refugee status.
Considerations:
- Risk Assessment: The refugee needs to assess the current political and social conditions in their home country. Are there any specific risks they might face if they return?
- Legal Advice: The refugee should consult with an immigration lawyer to understand the potential implications of traveling back home.
- Documentation: The refugee should gather as much documentation as possible to support their case, such as a doctor’s note confirming the parent’s illness.
- Permission: The refugee should seek permission from the immigration authorities before traveling.
Outcome: After consulting with an immigration lawyer, the refugee decides to apply for a Refugee Travel Document and seek permission to travel back home. They gather the necessary documentation, including a doctor’s note and a letter from their parent’s doctor. They submit their application and attend an interview with the immigration authorities. After careful consideration, the authorities grant them permission to travel back home for a limited period to visit their sick parent.
7.2. Case Study 2: Inheriting Property
Situation: A refugee, who has been living in Canada for ten years, receives news that they have inherited property in their home country following the death of a relative. The refugee needs to return home to settle the estate and manage the property.
Considerations:
- Legal Obligations: The refugee needs to understand their legal obligations regarding the inheritance and the process for settling the estate.
- Risk Assessment: The refugee needs to assess the risks of returning home, including the potential for property disputes or other legal problems.
- Documentation: The refugee should gather all relevant documentation, such as the death certificate, will, and property deeds.
- Legal Advice: The refugee should consult with a lawyer in their home country to understand their rights and obligations.
Outcome: After consulting with a lawyer, the refugee decides to apply for a Refugee Travel Document and seek permission to travel back home. They gather the necessary documentation and submit their application. The immigration authorities grant them permission to travel back home for a limited period to settle the estate and manage the property. They work with a local lawyer to ensure that the process is handled legally and efficiently.
7.3. Case Study 3: Family Reunification Assessment
Situation: A refugee, who has been living in Australia for three years, wants to assess the possibility of their family members joining them in Australia. The refugee needs to travel back home to evaluate the living conditions and make arrangements for their family’s potential relocation.
Considerations:
- Family Considerations: The refugee needs to discuss the decision with their family members and ensure that they are all in agreement.
- Risk Assessment: The refugee needs to assess the risks of returning home, including the potential for persecution or other harm to their family members.
- Documentation: The refugee should gather as much documentation as possible to support their case, such as proof of family relationships and evidence of the living conditions in their home country.
- Legal Advice: The refugee should consult with an immigration lawyer to understand the potential implications of their travel for their family’s potential relocation.
Outcome: After careful consideration, the refugee decides to apply for a Refugee Travel Document and seek permission to travel back home. They gather the necessary documentation and submit their application. The immigration authorities grant them permission to travel back home for a limited period to assess the possibility of their family’s relocation. They work with a local organization to ensure that their family members are safe and protected during their visit.
These case studies illustrate the importance of careful planning, risk assessment, and legal advice when refugees are considering traveling back to their home countries.
8. Resources and Support for Refugees
Navigating the complexities of refugee status and travel can be challenging, but there are many resources and support services available to help refugees.
8.1. UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
The UNHCR is the primary international organization responsible for protecting refugees and resolving refugee problems worldwide. The UNHCR provides legal assistance, protection, and support to refugees in many countries.
8.2. Refugee Organizations
Many refugee organizations provide a range of services to refugees, such as legal assistance, social services, language classes, and cultural orientation programs.
8.3. Legal Aid Societies
Legal aid societies provide free or low-cost legal assistance to refugees and other immigrants.
8.4. Government Agencies
Government agencies in host countries provide a range of services to refugees, such as resettlement assistance, healthcare, and education.
8.5. Online Resources
Many online resources provide information and support to refugees, such as government websites, refugee organization websites, and online forums.
SIXT.VN is committed to providing accurate and reliable information to refugees and connecting them with the resources they need to make informed decisions about their travel.
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can refugees travel to their home country?
Generally, refugees are discouraged from traveling back to their country of origin due to the risk of jeopardizing their protected status.
2. What is a Refugee Travel Document?
A Refugee Travel Document (RTD) is a passport-like document issued by a host country that allows refugees to travel to countries other than their country of origin.
3. How do I apply for a Refugee Travel Document?
The application process varies by country but generally involves filling out an application form, providing supporting documents, attending an interview, and paying a fee.
4. Can I lose my refugee status if I travel back home?
Yes, traveling back to your home country can lead to the revocation of your refugee status if immigration authorities believe you no longer fear persecution.
5. Are there any exceptions to the rule against returning home?
Yes, there may be exceptional circumstances, such as the serious illness or death of a family member, where returning home is necessary.
6. What factors should I consider before traveling back home?
You should consider the current political and social conditions in your home country, conduct a risk assessment, and seek legal advice before traveling.
7. What are some alternatives to returning home?
Alternatives include utilizing technology for communication, supporting family from abroad, advocating for change in your home country, and exploring opportunities for family reunification.
8. What are the visa requirements for refugees traveling to Vietnam?
Refugees traveling to Vietnam typically need to obtain a visa before entering the country, and the requirements may differ from those for other travelers.
9. What support services are available for refugees in Vietnam?
Support services may include legal assistance, social services, language classes, and cultural orientation programs.
10. Where can I find more information and support for refugees?
You can find more information and support from organizations like the UNHCR, refugee organizations, legal aid societies, and government agencies.
10. Conclusion: Making Informed Decisions About Travel
Deciding whether to travel back to your home country as a refugee is a complex and personal decision. It’s essential to carefully weigh the risks and benefits, seek legal advice, and gather as much information as possible before making a decision.
Remember to:
- Prioritize your safety and well-being.
- Protect your refugee status.
- Consider the impact on your family.
- Utilize available resources and support services.
SIXT.VN is here to support you with your travel needs, providing accurate information, reliable services, and personalized assistance to help you make informed decisions and travel safely and confidently. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you plan your next journey.
Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
Website: SIXT.VN
