Can I Travel with an Employment Authorization Card Outside the US?

Navigating the complexities of immigration documents can be daunting, especially when travel is involved. If you’re wondering, “Can I travel with an Employment Authorization Card outside the US?”, SIXT.VN is here to provide clarity and peace of mind. We offer expert advice and services to ensure your travel plans are smooth and compliant with US immigration regulations, allowing you to explore fascinating destinations like Vietnam worry-free. Let’s delve into the specifics of using your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) for travel and how SIXT.VN can assist you with your journey.

1. Understanding the Employment Authorization Card and Advance Parole

Before planning your international trip, it’s crucial to understand what an Employment Authorization Card (EAD) is and how it relates to travel, particularly Advance Parole.

What is an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)?

An Employment Authorization Document (EAD), often referred to as a work permit, grants permission to foreign nationals to work legally in the United States. It is typically issued to individuals who are in the process of adjusting their status to permanent resident (green card holder) or who have a specific non-immigrant status that allows them to work.

What is Advance Parole?

Advance Parole is a travel document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows certain foreign nationals to re-enter the United States after temporary travel abroad. It is generally granted to individuals who have a pending application for adjustment of status or who are in other specific immigration statuses. According to USCIS, Advance Parole allows you to seek re-entry into the U.S., but it does not guarantee admission.

The Combination Card: EAD with Advance Parole

USCIS sometimes issues a combination card that serves as both an Employment Authorization Document and an Advance Parole document. This card looks similar to a standard EAD but includes the text “Serves as I-512 Advance Parole.” This combination card eliminates the need to carry separate EAD and Advance Parole documents.

EAD Card

2. Can I Travel Internationally with Just an Employment Authorization Card?

The short answer is generally no. An Employment Authorization Card (EAD) by itself typically does not grant you the ability to travel internationally and return to the United States. The EAD primarily serves as proof of your authorization to work in the U.S.

Why an EAD Alone is Not Enough for International Travel

The EAD’s main purpose is to verify your eligibility to work in the U.S. It doesn’t serve as a travel document or guarantee re-entry into the country. To travel internationally, you typically need Advance Parole in addition to your EAD, especially if you are in the process of adjusting your status.

When You Might Need Advance Parole

If you are in the U.S. on a visa that allows for adjustment of status (e.g., while your green card application is pending), leaving the country without Advance Parole can have serious consequences. According to the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), departing the U.S. without Advance Parole may be interpreted as abandoning your adjustment of status application. This means your application could be denied, and you might face difficulties re-entering the U.S.

3. Understanding the I-512 Advance Parole Document

The I-512 Advance Parole document is crucial for those seeking to travel while their application for adjustment of status is pending.

What is Form I-131 and How Does It Relate to Advance Parole?

To obtain Advance Parole, you must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, with USCIS. This form allows you to apply for various travel documents, including Advance Parole.

Eligibility for Advance Parole

You are generally eligible for Advance Parole if you are in the United States and have a pending application for adjustment of status, such as Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). Other categories of individuals may also be eligible, so it’s important to review the USCIS guidelines.

How to Apply for Advance Parole

1. Complete Form I-131: Fill out the form accurately and completely.
2. Gather Supporting Documents: Include copies of documents that support your need to travel, such as your EAD, Form I-485 receipt notice, and any evidence of the reason for your travel (e.g., medical emergency, business trip).
3. Pay the Fee: As of 2023, the filing fee for Form I-131 is $575. Check the USCIS website for the most current fee.
4. Submit Your Application: Mail the completed form and supporting documents to the USCIS service center that handles your case.

Important Considerations When Applying for Advance Parole

• Plan Ahead: Processing times for Advance Parole can vary, so apply well in advance of your planned travel date.
• Provide Detailed Information: Clearly explain the reasons for your travel and provide as much supporting documentation as possible.
• Check USCIS Guidelines: Always refer to the USCIS website for the most up-to-date information and instructions.

Advance Parole Does Not Guarantee Re-Entry

It’s important to understand that even with Advance Parole, re-entry into the United States is not guaranteed. When you return, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will review your documents and determine whether to grant you parole (temporary entry) into the U.S. Grounds for denial of entry can include previous immigration violations or other issues that may make you inadmissible.

4. Traveling with the Combination EAD and Advance Parole Card

If you have a combination card that serves as both an EAD and Advance Parole document, you can use it for both employment authorization and travel purposes.

How to Obtain the Combination Card

To receive the combination card, you must file Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) and Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document) concurrently with or after filing Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). Ensure that the names and addresses on both forms are identical.

Using the Combination Card for Travel

When traveling with the combination card, present it to the CBP officer at the port of entry when you return to the U.S. The officer will review the card and your other travel documents to determine whether to grant you parole.

Validity Period of the Card

The validity period of the combination card typically ranges from one to two years, depending on the availability of an immigrant visa and the specifics of your case. Always check the expiration date on your card before traveling.

5. Potential Risks of Traveling Without Advance Parole

Traveling outside the U.S. without Advance Parole while your adjustment of status application is pending can have serious consequences.

Abandonment of Adjustment of Status

The most significant risk is the potential abandonment of your adjustment of status application. According to the INA, if you leave the U.S. without Advance Parole, USCIS may consider your application abandoned.

Difficulty Re-Entering the U.S.

Even if your visa is still valid, you may face difficulties re-entering the U.S. if you leave without Advance Parole. CBP officers have the discretion to deny entry to individuals who they believe have violated the terms of their immigration status.

Impact on Future Immigration Benefits

Traveling without Advance Parole can also negatively impact your eligibility for future immigration benefits. It may raise questions about your intent to comply with U.S. immigration laws and could potentially affect future visa applications or applications for permanent residency.

6. Scenarios and Case Studies

To further illustrate the importance of understanding travel regulations with an EAD, here are a few scenarios and case studies.

Scenario 1: Traveling for a Family Emergency

John is in the U.S. with a pending Form I-485. His mother falls ill in his home country, and he needs to travel urgently. He has an EAD but no Advance Parole. If John leaves the U.S. without obtaining Advance Parole, he risks abandoning his green card application and may face difficulties re-entering the U.S.

Scenario 2: Business Trip Abroad

Maria is working in the U.S. on an EAD while her application for adjustment of status is being processed. Her company requires her to attend a conference in Europe. Without Advance Parole, Maria risks her green card application by traveling internationally.

Case Study: The Importance of Proper Documentation

A real-life case involved an individual who traveled outside the U.S. with only an EAD, believing it was sufficient for re-entry. Upon return, the CBP officer determined that the individual had abandoned their adjustment of status application and denied entry. The individual had to start the green card application process all over again, incurring significant costs and delays.

7. How SIXT.VN Can Assist with Your Travel Needs

Navigating the complexities of immigration documents and travel regulations can be overwhelming. SIXT.VN offers a range of services to help you plan your trip with confidence.

Personalized Travel Consultations

We provide personalized travel consultations to assess your specific situation and advise you on the necessary documents and procedures for international travel. Our experts can help you understand the requirements for Advance Parole and ensure that you have the correct documentation before you leave the U.S.

Assistance with Form I-131 Application

Our team can assist you in completing Form I-131 accurately and efficiently. We will guide you through the process, help you gather the necessary supporting documents, and ensure that your application is submitted correctly.

Travel Planning Services

In addition to immigration-related assistance, SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel planning services. We can help you book flights, hotels, and transportation, ensuring a smooth and stress-free travel experience.

Why Choose SIXT.VN?

• Expertise: Our team has extensive knowledge of U.S. immigration laws and travel regulations.
• Personalized Service: We provide individualized attention to each client, tailoring our services to meet your specific needs.
• Peace of Mind: We help you navigate the complexities of international travel with confidence, ensuring that you have the correct documentation and are prepared for your trip.

8. Addressing Common Concerns and Misconceptions

There are several common misconceptions about traveling with an EAD and Advance Parole. Let’s address some of these concerns.

Misconception 1: “My Visa is Still Valid, So I Don’t Need Advance Parole.”

Even if your visa is still valid, you need Advance Parole if you are in the U.S. with a pending application for adjustment of status. Leaving without Advance Parole can be considered abandonment of your application, regardless of your visa status.

Misconception 2: “An EAD is the Same as a Green Card for Travel Purposes.”

An EAD is not the same as a green card. A green card (Permanent Resident Card) allows you to live and work permanently in the U.S. and generally permits you to travel internationally with certain restrictions. An EAD, on the other hand, is primarily for employment authorization and does not guarantee re-entry into the U.S.

Misconception 3: “If I Have Advance Parole, I Am Guaranteed Re-Entry.”

Advance Parole allows you to seek re-entry into the U.S., but it does not guarantee admission. CBP officers have the final say on whether to grant you parole based on your documents and circumstances at the time of entry.

9. Exploring Vietnam with SIXT.VN

If you’re planning a trip to Vietnam, SIXT.VN can provide comprehensive travel services to ensure a memorable and hassle-free experience.

Why Vietnam?

Vietnam is a country rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the serene beaches of Phu Quoc, Vietnam offers something for every traveler.

SIXT.VN Services in Vietnam

• Airport Transfers: We provide reliable and comfortable airport transfer services to get you to your hotel safely and efficiently.
• Hotel Bookings: We offer a wide range of hotel options to suit your budget and preferences.
• Tours and Activities: Explore Vietnam’s top attractions with our guided tours and activities.
• Car Rentals: Enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace with our car rental services.

Top Attractions in Vietnam

• Hanoi: Discover the historic Old Quarter, visit Hoan Kiem Lake, and enjoy traditional water puppet shows.

Hanoi Old Quarter

• Ha Long Bay: Cruise through the stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters of Ha Long Bay.

Ha Long Bay

• Ho Chi Minh City: Explore the modern metropolis, visit historical sites like the War Remnants Museum, and experience the vibrant nightlife.

:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ho-chi-minh-city-vietnam-GettyImages-145474585-4d4e39385ae6454489c20ef14265cb0e.jpg “Ho Chi Minh City skyline”)

• Hoi An: Wander through the charming ancient town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and get custom-made clothing from local tailors.

Hoi An Ancient Town

10. Practical Tips for Traveling with Immigration Documents

To ensure a smooth travel experience, here are some practical tips for traveling with your EAD and Advance Parole documents:

Keep Your Documents Secure

Store your EAD and Advance Parole documents in a safe and easily accessible place. Consider making copies of your documents and keeping them separate from the originals.

Check Expiration Dates

Always check the expiration dates on your documents before traveling. Ensure that your documents will be valid for the duration of your trip.

Carry Additional Identification

In addition to your EAD and Advance Parole, carry other forms of identification, such as your passport, driver’s license, and any other relevant immigration documents.

Be Prepared for Questions

When you return to the U.S., be prepared to answer questions from CBP officers about the purpose of your trip and your immigration status.

Consult with an Immigration Attorney

If you have any concerns or questions about traveling with your EAD and Advance Parole, consult with an experienced immigration attorney.

11. Staying Updated on Immigration Policies

Immigration policies and regulations can change frequently, so it’s important to stay informed about the latest updates.

USCIS Website

The USCIS website is the best source for up-to-date information on immigration policies and procedures. Check the website regularly for announcements, policy changes, and processing times.

Immigration Attorneys and Organizations

Consult with immigration attorneys and organizations for expert advice and guidance on immigration matters.

News and Media

Follow reputable news sources and media outlets for coverage of immigration-related topics.

12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some frequently asked questions about traveling with an Employment Authorization Card outside the US:

1. Can I travel outside the US with just my EAD card?

No, generally, you cannot travel outside the US with just your EAD card if you are adjusting your status. You typically need Advance Parole, which can be in the form of a combination EAD/Advance Parole card or a separate document.

2. What is Advance Parole, and how do I get it?

Advance Parole is a travel document that allows certain foreign nationals to re-enter the US after temporary travel abroad. You can obtain it by filing Form I-131 with USCIS.

3. What is a combination EAD and Advance Parole card?

A combination card serves as both an Employment Authorization Document and an Advance Parole document. It allows you to work in the US and travel internationally.

4. How long is the combination EAD and Advance Parole card valid?

The validity period typically ranges from one to two years, depending on the specifics of your case and the availability of an immigrant visa.

5. What happens if I travel without Advance Parole while my green card application is pending?

You risk abandoning your adjustment of status application and may face difficulties re-entering the US.

6. Does Advance Parole guarantee re-entry into the US?

No, Advance Parole allows you to seek re-entry, but it does not guarantee admission. CBP officers have the final say on whether to grant you parole.

7. Can SIXT.VN help me with my travel plans?

Yes, SIXT.VN offers personalized travel consultations, assistance with Form I-131, and comprehensive travel planning services.

8. Where can I find the most up-to-date information on immigration policies?

The USCIS website is the best source for up-to-date information on immigration policies and procedures.

9. What should I do if I have concerns about traveling with my immigration documents?

Consult with an experienced immigration attorney for expert advice and guidance.

10. Is Vietnam a good travel destination for those with an EAD and Advance Parole?

Yes, Vietnam offers a rich cultural experience and beautiful scenery. With proper planning and documentation, it can be an excellent destination for those with an EAD and Advance Parole.

Conclusion

Understanding the intricacies of traveling with an Employment Authorization Card outside the US is essential for a smooth and worry-free experience. Remember, an EAD alone is typically not sufficient for international travel if you are adjusting your status; you usually need Advance Parole. SIXT.VN is dedicated to providing you with the expertise and support you need to navigate these complexities. From personalized travel consultations to assistance with your Form I-131 application, we are here to ensure that your journey, whether to Vietnam or any other destination, is seamless and memorable.

Don’t let uncertainty hold you back. Contact SIXT.VN today to explore our comprehensive travel services and start planning your next adventure with confidence!

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam

Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358

Website: SIXT.VN