Can Cuban Citizens Travel? Yes, but understanding visa requirements is key for hassle-free travel! SIXT.VN offers guidance and services to help Cuban passport holders explore the world, including Vietnam. Let’s delve into the options for visa-free travel, eVisas, visas on arrival, and required visas, making international travel easier and accessible.
1. What is the Cuban Passport Ranking Globally?
As of May 2025, the Cuban passport ranks 137th globally according to the VisaGuide Passport Index, which evaluates passports from 199 countries and territories. Despite this ranking, numerous travel opportunities exist for Cuban citizens. This ranking provides a general overview, but focusing on specific destinations and visa options can unlock exciting travel possibilities.
Cuban passport
2. Where Can Cuban Passport Holders Travel Visa-Free?
Cuban passport holders can enjoy visa-free access to 33 countries and territories as of May 2025. This visa-free access offers significant global mobility and opens doors to various destinations. Planning your trip to these countries can be a great way to experience different cultures without visa hassles.
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Europe:
- Belarus
- Moldova
- Russia
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Asia:
- Iran
- Kyrgyzstan
- Malaysia
- Mongolia
- Qatar
- Singapore
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Uzbekistan
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Caribbean:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Barbados
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Nicaragua
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
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South America:
- Guyana
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Oceania:
- Cook Islands
- Fiji
- Kiribati
- Micronesia
- Niue
- Samoa
- Vanuatu
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Africa:
- Botswana
- Kenya
- Namibia
- Seychelles
Before traveling, it’s essential to ensure your Cuban passport has sufficient validity.
3. What Countries Offer eVisas to Cuban Citizens?
Cuban citizens can obtain eVisas for 31 countries, simplifying travel to these destinations. Applying for an eVisa online is typically a straightforward process, enhancing convenience.
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Europe:
- Albania
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Asia:
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bhutan
- Georgia
- India
- Iraq
- Syria
- Vietnam
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Caribbean:
- Bahamas
- Montserrat
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South America:
- Suriname
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Oceania:
- Papua New Guinea
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Africa:
- Angola
- Benin
- Cameroon
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Ivory Coast
- Djibouti
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Guinea
- Lesotho
- Libya
- Malawi
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Togo
- Uganda
4. Which Countries Grant Visas on Arrival to Cuban Citizens?
As a Cuban citizen, you can obtain a visa on arrival in 27 countries. A visa on arrival allows travelers to receive their visa upon entering the destination country, usually at the airport.
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Asia:
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Macau
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
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South America:
- Bolivia
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Oceania:
- Marshall Islands
- Palau
- Timor-Leste
- Tuvalu
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Africa:
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Comoros
- Egypt
- Guinea-Bissau
- Madagascar
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mozambique
- Rwanda
- Tanzania
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
The process typically involves a separate section at the airport where you can submit your visa application upon arrival.
5. Which Countries Require Visas for Cuban Citizens?
Cuban citizens require a valid visa to enter 135 countries. It is important to apply for the necessary visa through the appropriate consulate or embassy before traveling to these destinations. Planning ahead ensures a smooth and compliant travel experience.
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Europe:
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Faroe Islands
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Vatican City
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Asia:
- Afghanistan
- Brunei
- China
- Hong Kong
- Indonesia
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Myanmar
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Saudi Arabia
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- Turkmenistan
- Türkiye
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
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North America & Caribbean:
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Belize
- Bermuda
- Caribbean Netherlands
- British Virgin Islands
- Canada
- Cayman Islands
- Costa Rica
- Curaçao
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Greenland
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Panama
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Martin
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States Virgin Islands
- United States
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South America:
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Falkland Islands
- French Guiana
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
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Oceania:
- American Samoa
- Australia
- French Polynesia
- Guam
- Nauru
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Solomon Islands
- Tonga
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Africa:
- Algeria
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Republic of the Congo
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Ghana
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mayotte
- Morocco
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Réunion
- Senegal
- South Africa
- Saint Helena
- Sudan
- Gambia
- Tunisia
- Eswatini
6. What Should Cuban Travelers Know Before Planning a Trip?
Before traveling to any destination requiring a visa, Cuban travelers must obtain the necessary visa and ensure all entry requirements and travel documents are in order. Proper preparation enhances the travel experience and ensures compliance with immigration regulations.
According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), having the correct documentation is crucial for international travel to prevent entry denial and other complications.
7. How Can SIXT.VN Help Cuban Citizens Travel?
SIXT.VN provides convenient and reliable travel services for Cuban citizens planning a trip to Vietnam, including Hanoi. We offer comprehensive assistance for various travel needs.
- Tailored Travel Itineraries: SIXT.VN provides customized travel itineraries to suit your interests and schedule, ensuring an enriching experience in Vietnam.
- Airport Pick-Up Service: SIXT.VN offers dependable and convenient airport pick-up services, ensuring a smooth transition upon arrival in Vietnam.
- Hotel Booking Support: SIXT.VN provides assistance with hotel bookings, offering options that fit your budget and preferred locations.
- Tour and Ticket Consultation: SIXT.VN helps with booking tours and tickets to popular attractions in Hanoi and surrounding areas, making sightseeing effortless.
- Flight Booking Assistance: SIXT.VN assists with flight bookings, helping you find the best prices and suitable travel plans.
8. What are the Benefits of Using SIXT.VN Services?
Choosing SIXT.VN for your travel needs in Vietnam provides numerous advantages:
- Convenience: SIXT.VN provides streamlined services, saving you time and effort in planning your trip.
- Reliability: SIXT.VN ensures dependable services, from airport transfers to hotel bookings, offering peace of mind.
- Expert Support: SIXT.VN offers dedicated assistance, helping you navigate your travel plans smoothly.
According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, utilizing local travel services can significantly enhance the overall travel experience by providing valuable insights and reliable support.
9. What are Some Key Travel Destinations in Hanoi That SIXT.VN Can Help You Explore?
SIXT.VN helps you discover the best attractions in Hanoi:
- Hoan Kiem Lake: Explore the scenic Hoan Kiem Lake and visit Ngoc Son Temple.
- Old Quarter: Wander through the historic Old Quarter, known for its vibrant street life and traditional shops.
- Temple of Literature: Discover the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university, known for its historical significance.
- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, a significant landmark in Vietnamese history.
10. How Can SIXT.VN’s Airport Transfer Service Benefit Cuban Travelers?
SIXT.VN’s airport transfer service offers numerous benefits:
- Convenience: Enjoy hassle-free transportation from the airport to your hotel, avoiding public transport or taxi queues.
- Comfort: Travel in comfort with our professional and reliable service.
- Safety: Ensure a safe and secure journey with experienced drivers.
11. What Types of Accommodations Can SIXT.VN Help Cuban Travelers Book in Hanoi?
SIXT.VN offers a range of accommodation options:
- Budget Hotels: Affordable and comfortable options for budget-conscious travelers.
- Luxury Hotels: High-end hotels offering premium amenities and services.
- Boutique Hotels: Unique and stylish hotels providing personalized service.
- Serviced Apartments: Ideal for longer stays, offering the convenience of home with hotel services.
12. How Can SIXT.VN Assist with Booking Tours in Hanoi?
SIXT.VN can arrange various tours in Hanoi:
- City Tours: Explore Hanoi’s landmarks and cultural sites with knowledgeable guides.
- Food Tours: Discover the culinary delights of Hanoi with guided food tours.
- Day Trips: Visit nearby attractions such as Ha Long Bay or Ninh Binh.
13. What Should Cuban Travelers Know About Vietnamese Culture?
Understanding Vietnamese culture can enrich your travel experience:
- Respect for Elders: Show respect for elders and superiors.
- Modest Dress: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully.
- Greetings: Greet people with a slight bow and a polite “Xin chào” (hello).
14. What are Some Common Vietnamese Phrases That Can Be Useful for Cuban Travelers?
Learning a few Vietnamese phrases can enhance your interactions:
- Xin chào: Hello
- Cảm ơn: Thank you
- Xin lỗi: Sorry
- Bao nhiêu tiền?: How much?
- Tạm biệt: Goodbye
15. What are the Best Times to Visit Hanoi, Vietnam?
The best times to visit Hanoi are during the spring (March to April) and autumn (September to November):
- Spring: Mild temperatures and blooming flowers create a pleasant atmosphere.
- Autumn: Cool, dry weather is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Summer (May to August): Can be hot and humid with occasional rain.
- Winter (December to February): Can be cool and sometimes chilly.
16. What Types of Transportation Options are Available in Hanoi?
Various transportation options are available in Hanoi:
- Taxis: Readily available and a convenient way to get around.
- Ride-Hailing Services: Apps like Grab are popular and offer competitive rates.
- Cyclos: Traditional bicycle taxis offering a unique way to see the city.
- Motorbike Rentals: Popular among adventurous travelers, but require caution.
- Public Buses: Affordable but can be crowded.
17. How Can SIXT.VN Help Cuban Travelers with Visa Information?
While SIXT.VN primarily focuses on travel services within Vietnam, we can provide general guidance and resources to help you understand Vietnamese visa requirements:
- General Information: Offering links to official government resources and visa application guidelines.
- Assistance with Required Documents: Helping you understand the types of documents needed for visa applications.
Please note that direct visa application services are not provided; we focus on supporting your travel arrangements once your visa is secured.
18. What Are Some Popular Vietnamese Dishes That Cuban Travelers Should Try?
Vietnam boasts a rich culinary heritage. Cuban travelers should try these dishes:
- Pho: Traditional noodle soup, usually with beef or chicken.
- Bun Cha: Grilled pork with vermicelli noodles and dipping sauce.
- Banh Mi: Vietnamese sandwich with various fillings.
- Goi Cuon: Fresh spring rolls with shrimp, vegetables, and herbs.
- Com Tam: Broken rice served with grilled pork and toppings.
19. Are There Any Cultural Differences That Cuban Travelers Should Be Aware Of?
Understanding cultural nuances can enhance your travel experience:
- Public Displays of Affection: Generally, public displays of affection are less common than in Western countries.
- Footwear: Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or certain temples.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service.
- Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.
20. What Are Some Tips for Staying Safe in Hanoi?
Follow these safety tips to ensure a smooth trip:
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
- Avoid Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers and avoid unsolicited offers.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, especially in hot weather.
- Use Reputable Transportation: Use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps.
- Learn Basic Vietnamese Phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases can help you communicate in case of an emergency.
21. What Types of Currency Are Accepted in Vietnam?
The official currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While some establishments may accept US dollars, it’s best to use VND for most transactions.
- Cash: Widely used, especially in smaller establishments and markets.
- Credit Cards: Accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and stores.
- ATMs: Readily available in cities and tourist areas.
22. What Are Some Popular Souvenirs That Cuban Travelers Can Buy in Hanoi?
Consider these souvenirs to remember your trip:
- Silk Products: High-quality silk clothing, scarves, and accessories.
- Lacquerware: Beautifully crafted lacquer boxes, bowls, and artwork.
- Conical Hats (Non La): Traditional Vietnamese hats.
- Coffee: Vietnam is a major coffee producer, offering a variety of beans and blends.
- Handicrafts: Handmade items such as embroidery, ceramics, and wood carvings.
23. What Are Some Common Scams That Cuban Travelers Should Be Aware Of?
Be aware of these common scams:
- Overcharging: Always confirm prices before making a purchase or using a service.
- Taxi Scams: Use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps to avoid inflated fares.
- Shoe Shining Scams: Be cautious of unsolicited shoe shining offers.
- Fake Goods: Be wary of counterfeit products, especially in markets.
24. What Are Some Useful Apps for Cuban Travelers in Vietnam?
These apps can enhance your travel experience:
- Grab: Ride-hailing service for convenient transportation.
- Google Translate: Helps with communication by translating languages.
- Maps.me: Offline maps for navigation without internet access.
- XE Currency Converter: Provides up-to-date exchange rates.
- TripAdvisor: Reviews and recommendations for hotels, restaurants, and attractions.
25. How Can Cuban Travelers Stay Connected to the Internet in Vietnam?
Several options for staying connected:
- SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card with data for affordable internet access.
- Wi-Fi: Many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi.
- Portable Wi-Fi Hotspots: Rent a portable Wi-Fi hotspot for reliable internet access.
26. What Should Cuban Travelers Pack for a Trip to Hanoi?
Pack these essentials:
- Lightweight Clothing: Suitable for warm and humid weather.
- Comfortable Shoes: For walking and exploring.
- Rain Gear: Especially during the rainy season.
- Sunscreen: To protect against the sun.
- Insect Repellent: To ward off mosquitoes.
- Adapter: If your electronic devices use a different plug.
- Medications: Any necessary prescription or over-the-counter medications.
27. What Are the Entry Requirements for Vietnam?
Ensure you meet these entry requirements:
- Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
- Visa: Depending on your nationality and length of stay.
- Proof of Onward Travel: Such as a return ticket.
- Health Documents: Check for any required vaccinations or health certificates.
28. What Type of Electrical Outlets Are Used in Vietnam?
Vietnam primarily uses Type A, Type C, and Type D electrical outlets. The standard voltage is 220V.
29. What is the Level of English Proficiency in Vietnam?
English proficiency varies:
- Tourist Areas: English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.
- Larger Cities: You’ll find more English speakers in larger cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
- Rural Areas: English proficiency may be limited in rural areas, so learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can be helpful.
30. How Can Cuban Travelers Get the Most Out of Their Trip to Hanoi?
Maximize your trip with these tips:
- Plan Ahead: Research and plan your itinerary in advance.
- Be Open to New Experiences: Embrace the local culture and try new things.
- Learn Some Vietnamese Phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases can enhance your interactions.
- Stay Connected: Purchase a local SIM card or use Wi-Fi to stay connected.
- Stay Safe: Be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions.
- Use Local Services: Engage with local guides and businesses for an authentic experience.
31. What are Some Alternatives to Popular Tourist Spots for Cuban Travelers?
For a unique experience, consider:
- Bat Trang Ceramic Village: Discover traditional pottery making.
- Perfume Pagoda: A scenic pilgrimage site.
- Hoa Lo Prison: A historical site providing insights into Vietnam’s past.
- West Lake (Ho Tay): A tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
32. What are the Must-Visit Museums in Hanoi?
Explore these museums:
- Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts: Showcasing Vietnamese art through the ages.
- Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: Displaying the cultural heritage of Vietnam’s ethnic groups.
- Ho Chi Minh Museum: Dedicated to the life and legacy of Ho Chi Minh.
- Vietnam Military History Museum: Exploring Vietnam’s military history.
33. What Outdoor Activities Can Cuban Travelers Enjoy in Hanoi?
Engage in these outdoor activities:
- Cycling: Explore the city and countryside by bicycle.
- Hiking: Discover the natural beauty of nearby mountains and national parks.
- Water Sports: Enjoy activities such as kayaking or paddleboarding on lakes and rivers.
- Parks and Gardens: Relax and unwind in Hanoi’s beautiful parks and gardens.
34. What Cultural Events and Festivals Should Cuban Travelers Know About in Hanoi?
Attend these events:
- Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year): Vietnam’s most important festival, celebrated in late January or early February.
- Mid-Autumn Festival (Tet Trung Thu): A harvest festival celebrated in September or October.
- Hanoi Reunification Day (April 30): Commemorating the reunification of Vietnam.
- Vietnam National Day (September 2): Celebrating Vietnam’s independence.
35. What Are Some Sustainable Travel Tips for Cuban Travelers in Vietnam?
Travel responsibly:
- Support Local Businesses: Patronize local restaurants, shops, and tour operators.
- Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics and bring your own reusable water bottle.
- Conserve Water and Energy: Be mindful of your water and energy usage.
- Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly and follow local customs.
- Leave No Trace: Dispose of your trash properly and avoid damaging natural environments.
36. How Can Cuban Travelers Experience Hanoi Like a Local?
Immerse yourself in local life:
- Eat Street Food: Sample local delicacies at street food stalls.
- Visit Local Markets: Shop for fresh produce and handicrafts at local markets.
- Take a Cooking Class: Learn how to prepare Vietnamese dishes.
- Attend a Water Puppet Show: Experience this unique Vietnamese art form.
- Participate in Local Festivals: Join in the celebrations and traditions of local festivals.
37. What are some of the trending travel activities for Cuban tourists?
According to recent trends, adventure tourism, sustainable travel, culinary experiences and cultural immersion are particularly interesting for Cuban tourists.
Here are some specific activities:
- Trekking in Sapa: Explore the mountains and rice terraces of Sapa, in northern Vietnam.
- Kayaking in Ha Long Bay: Paddle through the stunning limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay.
- Visiting ethnic minority villages: Experience the unique cultures and traditions of Vietnam’s diverse ethnic communities.
- Taking a street food tour in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City: Sample the delicious and diverse street food scene.
- Participating in a traditional Vietnamese cooking class: Learn how to prepare classic Vietnamese dishes.
38. What are Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Cuban Citizens Traveling Abroad?
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Q: What documents do I need to travel internationally as a Cuban citizen?
A: You typically need a valid passport, visa (if required), and proof of onward travel.
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Q: How can I find out if a country requires a visa for Cuban citizens?
A: Check the embassy or consulate website of the country you plan to visit.
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Q: What is the process for applying for a visa?
A: The process varies, but generally involves completing an application form, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee.
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Q: How long should my passport be valid for international travel?
A: Most countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
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Q: Can SIXT.VN help me with my visa application?
A: SIXT.VN provides resources and guidance but does not directly assist with visa applications.
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Q: What are some tips for avoiding travel scams?
A: Be cautious of unsolicited offers, confirm prices, and use reputable services.
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Q: What should I do if I lose my passport while traveling?
A: Report the loss to the local police and contact your embassy or consulate for assistance.
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Q: What are the health precautions I should take before traveling?
A: Consult your doctor for any necessary vaccinations and health advice.
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Q: How can I stay connected to the internet while traveling?
A: Purchase a local SIM card, use Wi-Fi, or rent a portable Wi-Fi hotspot.
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Q: What are some useful Vietnamese phrases to know?
A: Xin chào (hello), Cảm ơn (thank you), Xin lỗi (sorry), Bao nhiêu tiền? (How much?), Tạm biệt (goodbye).
Ready to explore Vietnam? Let SIXT.VN handle the details, making your trip memorable and hassle-free. From airport transfers to hotel bookings and guided tours, we’ve got you covered. Contact us today at Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN, and start planning your dream vacation!
