Bed bugs and cats – can they travel together? Yes, bed bugs can travel on cats, although it’s not their preferred method of transportation. Let SIXT.VN, your trusted travel partner, guide you through understanding how these pests might hitch a ride on your feline friend and what you can do to protect your travels in Vietnam. Explore our expert travel tips and discover our reliable transportation services for a hassle-free trip, including convenient airport transfers and comfortable hotel bookings.
1. What Are the Chances of Bed Bugs Traveling on Cats?
The likelihood of bed bugs traveling on cats is relatively low, but it’s not impossible. Bed bugs prefer human hosts because they can easily access bare skin. However, cats can inadvertently carry bed bugs from infested areas to new locations. Bed bugs are more likely to hide in a cat’s bedding or carrier than on the cat itself.
Bed bugs are opportunistic hitchhikers and can cling to various items to travel from one place to another. Here’s a detailed look at the circumstances:
- Bed Bugs’ Preference: Bed bugs primarily target humans because they are attracted to carbon dioxide, body heat, and exposed skin. Cats have a dense fur coat, making it difficult for bed bugs to reach the skin and feed.
- Rare Infestation: It’s rare for bed bugs to infest animals. Unlike fleas and ticks, bed bugs are not adapted to live in fur or feathers. Their body structure isn’t designed to cling tightly to animal hair.
- Alternative Hiding Spots: Bed bugs prefer hiding in cracks, crevices, and dark places. They are more likely to be found in the cat’s bedding, carrier, or nearby furniture than on the cat itself.
- Transfer Scenarios: If a cat comes into contact with infested items such as furniture, luggage, or bedding, there’s a chance bed bugs could cling to its fur and be transported to a new location. This is more likely to happen if the cat spends time in heavily infested areas.
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2. Do Bed Bugs Prefer Human Hosts Over Cats?
Yes, bed bugs definitely prefer human hosts over cats. Their preference is due to several factors related to their feeding habits and survival strategies.
2.1. Reasons for Preferring Human Hosts
- Easy Access to Skin: Humans typically have more exposed skin than cats, making it easier for bed bugs to feed. Bed bugs prefer feeding on areas with minimal hair or fur.
- Body Heat and Carbon Dioxide: Bed bugs are attracted to body heat and carbon dioxide, both of which humans emit in significant amounts. This makes humans easier to locate and feed on.
- Habitat Adaptation: Bed bugs have adapted to living in human environments, such as beds, furniture, and luggage, where they have easy access to their preferred food source.
2.2. Evidence and Supporting Research
Research supports the fact that bed bugs prefer human hosts. Studies have shown that bed bugs are more attracted to human skin secretions than animal fur. According to a study by the University of Kentucky, bed bugs are highly selective in their choice of host, with humans being the primary target.
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3. Can a Cat’s Fur Prevent Bed Bugs from Biting?
Yes, a cat’s fur can indeed prevent bed bugs from biting. The dense coat of fur acts as a natural barrier, making it difficult for bed bugs to reach the skin. However, this doesn’t mean cats are entirely immune to bed bug bites.
3.1. How Fur Acts as a Barrier
- Physical Obstruction: The thickness of a cat’s fur makes it challenging for bed bugs to navigate to the skin surface.
- Reduced Accessibility: Bed bugs prefer feeding on areas with less hair. The dense fur reduces the accessible areas where they can bite.
3.2. Circumstances Where Bites May Occur
- Areas with Less Fur: Bed bugs may bite areas with less fur, such as the ears, belly, or groin.
- Severe Infestations: In cases of severe bed bug infestations, the pests may become more aggressive and attempt to bite through the fur if necessary.
- Young or Thin-Coated Cats: Kittens or cats with thinner coats may be more vulnerable to bed bug bites.
3.3. Expert Opinions and Studies
Entomologists and pest control experts agree that a cat’s fur provides significant protection against bed bug bites. According to the National Pest Management Association, animal fur can deter bed bugs, but it’s not a foolproof defense.
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4. How Do Bed Bug Bites on Cats Appear?
Bed bug bites on cats can be tricky to identify, as they often resemble other insect bites or skin irritations. However, there are some telltale signs to look out for.
4.1. Common Symptoms and Signs
- Small Red Bumps: Bites typically appear as small, red, raised bumps on the skin.
- Itching and Irritation: Cats may exhibit excessive scratching, licking, or biting at the affected areas.
- Inflammation: The skin around the bites may become inflamed or swollen.
- Hair Loss: In some cases, excessive scratching can lead to hair loss around the bite area.
4.2. Distinguishing Bed Bug Bites from Other Insect Bites
- Pattern of Bites: Bed bug bites often appear in a linear or clustered pattern, while other insect bites may be more scattered.
- Location of Bites: Bed bug bites are more likely to be found on areas with less fur, such as the belly, ears, or groin.
- Timing of Bites: Bed bugs typically bite at night, so new bites may appear in the morning.
4.3. Visual Examples and Descriptions
Bed bug bites on cats usually look like small, raised welts that are red and slightly swollen. They may be accompanied by intense itching. If the cat scratches excessively, the bites can become infected, leading to further complications.
4.4. When to Consult a Vet
If you suspect your cat has bed bug bites, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian. A vet can properly diagnose the bites and recommend appropriate treatment to relieve itching and prevent infection.
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5. What Are the Symptoms of Bed Bug Bites on Cats?
Recognizing the symptoms of bed bug bites on cats is crucial for timely treatment and prevention of further infestation. The symptoms can vary in intensity depending on the cat’s sensitivity and the severity of the infestation.
5.1. Physical Symptoms
- Red Bumps: Small, red, raised bumps on the skin are the most common sign of bed bug bites. These bumps may appear in clusters or lines.
- Swelling: The area around the bite may become swollen and inflamed.
- Skin Irritation: The cat’s skin may appear irritated or red, even without visible bumps.
5.2. Behavioral Symptoms
- Excessive Scratching: Cats may scratch, lick, or bite at the affected areas excessively, trying to relieve the itch.
- Restlessness: The discomfort from the bites can cause cats to become restless and agitated.
- Hair Loss: Continuous scratching can lead to hair loss around the bite area.
- Changes in Grooming Habits: Some cats may groom themselves more frequently, focusing on the irritated areas.
5.3. Potential Health Complications
- Secondary Infections: Excessive scratching can break the skin, leading to secondary bacterial infections.
- Allergic Reactions: Some cats may have allergic reactions to bed bug bites, resulting in more severe symptoms such as hives or difficulty breathing.
- Anemia: In severe cases of infestation, significant blood loss from bites can lead to anemia, especially in kittens or weak cats.
5.4. Veterinary Advice
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a veterinarian promptly. The vet can provide appropriate treatment, such as topical creams or antihistamines, to relieve the itching and prevent complications.
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6. How Can You Inspect Your Cat for Bed Bugs?
Regularly inspecting your cat for bed bugs is a proactive way to ensure their comfort and prevent infestations from spreading. Here’s how to conduct a thorough inspection:
6.1. Step-by-Step Inspection Guide
- Gather Supplies: You’ll need a fine-toothed comb, a bright flashlight, and a clean surface to examine your cat.
- Choose a Well-Lit Area: Select a well-lit room where you can clearly see your cat’s skin and fur.
- Start with the Head and Ears: Gently comb through the fur on your cat’s head and ears, looking for any signs of bed bugs or bites.
- Examine the Body: Systematically inspect your cat’s body, paying close attention to areas with less fur, such as the belly, groin, and underarms.
- Check the Legs and Paws: Examine the legs and paws for any signs of bites or irritation.
- Inspect the Tail: Gently lift the tail and check the skin underneath for any abnormalities.
- Look for Bed Bug Signs: In addition to bites, look for live bed bugs, shed skins, or fecal spots in your cat’s fur.
6.2. Tools and Equipment Needed
- Fine-Toothed Comb: Helps to separate the fur and reveal any hidden pests or signs of bites.
- Bright Flashlight: Provides ample light to see the skin and fur clearly.
- Magnifying Glass: Can be useful for examining small details or suspected bites more closely.
6.3. Key Areas to Focus On
- Ears: Bed bugs may bite the ears due to the thinner fur in this area.
- Belly: The belly is another area with less fur and is a common target for bed bugs.
- Groin: The groin area is warm and relatively hairless, making it attractive to bed bugs.
- Underarms: The underarms provide a sheltered area where bed bugs may hide and bite.
6.4. What to Look For
- Live Bed Bugs: Small, reddish-brown insects about the size of an apple seed.
- Bed Bug Bites: Small, red, raised bumps on the skin, often in clusters or lines.
- Shed Skins: Pale, translucent exoskeletons that bed bugs leave behind as they grow.
- Fecal Spots: Small, dark spots of digested blood on the skin or fur.
6.5. Frequency of Inspections
Regular inspections, ideally once a week, can help you detect bed bugs early and prevent infestations from becoming severe. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to bed bugs, increase the frequency of inspections.
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Small yellow dog laying down in bed and biting his back indicating irritation and potential bed bug presence
7. Can Cats Bring Bed Bugs into Your House?
Yes, cats can bring bed bugs into your house, although it’s not the most common way these pests are introduced. Bed bugs are more likely to hitchhike on luggage, furniture, or clothing, but cats can inadvertently transport them as well.
7.1. How Cats Can Carry Bed Bugs
- Contact with Infested Items: If your cat comes into contact with infested items, such as bedding, furniture, or luggage, bed bugs can cling to their fur and be carried into your home.
- Visiting Infested Areas: Taking your cat to infested areas, such as hotels, grooming facilities, or other people’s homes, can increase the risk of them bringing bed bugs back with them.
- Hiding in Carriers or Bedding: Bed bugs can hide in your cat’s carrier or bedding and be transported into your house.
7.2. Preventive Measures
- Inspect Carriers and Bedding: Regularly inspect your cat’s carrier and bedding for signs of bed bugs.
- Wash Bedding Frequently: Wash your cat’s bedding in hot water and dry it on high heat to kill any bed bugs or eggs.
- Be Cautious in High-Risk Areas: Be cautious when taking your cat to high-risk areas, such as hotels or grooming facilities.
- Vacuum Regularly: Vacuum your home regularly, paying close attention to areas where your cat spends time.
7.3. Expert Advice
Pest control experts recommend taking precautions to prevent cats from bringing bed bugs into your home. According to the Entomological Society of America, regular cleaning and inspection are key to preventing bed bug infestations.
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8. How to Protect Your Cats from Bed Bugs While Traveling?
Traveling with your cat can be a wonderful experience, but it also comes with the risk of exposing them to bed bugs. Here are some tips to protect your feline friend from bed bugs while traveling:
8.1. Before You Leave
- Inspect Your Home: Before you leave, thoroughly inspect your home for any signs of bed bugs. If you find any, take steps to eliminate them before your trip.
- Prepare Your Cat’s Travel Kit: Pack a travel kit for your cat that includes their bedding, food, water, and any necessary medications.
- Treat Your Cat: Talk to your vet about using a cat-safe insect repellent or treatment before traveling, especially if you’re going to an area known for bed bugs.
8.2. During Your Trip
- Inspect Hotel Rooms: When you arrive at your hotel, inspect the room for signs of bed bugs before bringing in your cat or your belongings.
- Elevate Your Cat’s Bedding: Place your cat’s bedding on a luggage rack or elevated surface to keep it off the floor and away from potential bed bug hiding spots.
- Avoid Placing Items on the Floor: Keep your luggage and other belongings off the floor to prevent bed bugs from hitchhiking on them.
- Regularly Check Your Cat: Inspect your cat regularly for any signs of bed bug bites or irritation.
8.3. Upon Returning Home
- Inspect Your Belongings: Before bringing your belongings back into your home, inspect them for any signs of bed bugs.
- Wash Everything: Wash all of your clothing and bedding in hot water and dry them on high heat to kill any bed bugs or eggs.
- Vacuum Thoroughly: Vacuum your home thoroughly, paying close attention to areas where your cat spends time.
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9. What Steps to Take if Your Cat Has Bed Bugs?
If you suspect your cat has bed bugs, it’s important to take immediate steps to address the problem and prevent further infestation.
9.1. Immediate Actions
- Consult a Veterinarian: Take your cat to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. The vet can recommend appropriate medications or topical treatments to relieve itching and prevent infection.
- Isolate Your Cat: Isolate your cat from other pets and family members to prevent the bed bugs from spreading.
- Wash Your Cat’s Bedding: Wash your cat’s bedding in hot water and dry it on high heat to kill any bed bugs or eggs.
9.2. Treating Your Cat
- Topical Treatments: Your vet may recommend a topical treatment to relieve itching and kill any bed bugs on your cat.
- Medications: In some cases, your vet may prescribe medications to treat allergic reactions or secondary infections.
9.3. Cleaning and Disinfecting
- Vacuum Thoroughly: Vacuum your home thoroughly, paying close attention to areas where your cat spends time.
- Steam Clean: Steam clean your carpets, upholstery, and other soft surfaces to kill any bed bugs or eggs.
- Wash Bedding: Wash all of your bedding in hot water and dry it on high heat.
- Use Insecticides: Use insecticides specifically designed to kill bed bugs, following the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
9.4. Seeking Professional Help
- Contact a Pest Control Professional: If you have a severe bed bug infestation, it’s best to contact a pest control professional for help. They have the expertise and tools to effectively eliminate bed bugs from your home.
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10. Can Bed Bugs Live on Other Pets?
While bed bugs prefer human hosts, they can live on other pets besides cats, although it’s not their ideal environment. Bed bugs are opportunistic feeders and will bite other warm-blooded animals if necessary.
10.1. Other Pets at Risk
- Dogs: Dogs can also be bitten by bed bugs, especially in areas with less fur, such as the belly or ears.
- Birds: Birds can be susceptible to bed bug bites, particularly in their nesting areas.
- Rodents: Rodents, such as hamsters or guinea pigs, can also be bitten by bed bugs if they are present in the same environment.
10.2. Preventive Measures for All Pets
- Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect all of your pets for signs of bed bug bites or irritation.
- Clean Bedding: Wash your pets’ bedding in hot water and dry it on high heat to kill any bed bugs or eggs.
- Vacuum Regularly: Vacuum your home regularly, paying close attention to areas where your pets spend time.
- Consult a Veterinarian: If you suspect your pet has bed bug bites, consult a veterinarian for appropriate treatment.
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11. What are the Best Bed Bug Control Methods for Homes with Cats?
Controlling bed bugs in a home with cats requires careful consideration to ensure the safety and well-being of your feline companions. Here are some of the best bed bug control methods that are safe for homes with cats:
11.1. Non-Chemical Methods
- Vacuuming: Regular and thorough vacuuming can remove bed bugs and their eggs from carpets, upholstery, and other surfaces.
- Steam Cleaning: Steam cleaning can kill bed bugs and their eggs with high heat, making it a safe option for homes with cats.
- Washing and Drying: Washing bedding, clothing, and other washable items in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively eliminate bed bugs.
- Sealing Cracks and Crevices: Sealing cracks and crevices in walls, floors, and furniture can eliminate hiding spots for bed bugs.
11.2. Chemical Methods (Use with Caution)
- Insecticides: If you choose to use insecticides, select products that are specifically labeled for use around pets and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
- Diatomaceous Earth: Diatomaceous earth (DE) is a natural powder made from fossilized algae that can kill bed bugs by dehydrating them. Use food-grade DE and apply it sparingly in areas where bed bugs are likely to hide, avoiding areas where your cat may inhale it.
11.3. Professional Pest Control
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Hiring a pest control professional who uses an integrated pest management approach can provide a safe and effective solution for bed bug control in homes with cats. IPM focuses on using a combination of methods, including non-chemical and chemical treatments, to minimize the risk to pets and humans.
11.4. Safety Precautions
- Remove Pets: Remove your cats from the treatment area during any chemical applications and allow the area to dry completely before allowing them back in.
- Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation in the treated area to prevent the buildup of harmful fumes.
- Follow Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when using any insecticide or other pest control product.
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12. When Should You Call a Pest Control Professional?
Knowing when to call a pest control professional can save you time, money, and unnecessary stress. Here are some situations when it’s best to seek professional help for bed bug control:
12.1. Signs of a Severe Infestation
- Widespread Bed Bug Activity: If you see bed bugs in multiple rooms or areas of your home, it’s a sign of a severe infestation.
- Persistent Bites: If you and your family members are experiencing persistent bed bug bites despite your best efforts to control the problem, it’s time to call a professional.
- Large Numbers of Bed Bugs: If you find large numbers of bed bugs or their eggs in your home, it indicates a significant infestation that requires professional intervention.
12.2. Failed DIY Attempts
- Ineffective Treatments: If you’ve tried DIY bed bug control methods without success, it’s a sign that the infestation is beyond your capabilities.
- Recurring Infestations: If bed bugs keep coming back despite your efforts to eliminate them, it’s time to seek professional help.
12.3. Complex Situations
- Apartment Buildings: Bed bug infestations in apartment buildings can be complex, as the pests can easily spread from one unit to another. A pest control professional can help coordinate treatments and prevent re-infestation.
- Sensitive Environments: If you have young children, pets, or individuals with health sensitivities, it’s best to leave bed bug control to the professionals, who can use safe and effective methods.
12.4. Benefits of Professional Pest Control
- Expertise and Experience: Pest control professionals have the expertise and experience to accurately identify bed bug infestations and develop effective treatment plans.
- Specialized Equipment: Professionals have access to specialized equipment and products that are not available to the general public.
- Comprehensive Treatment: Pest control professionals can provide comprehensive treatments that target bed bugs at all stages of their life cycle, ensuring complete elimination.
12.5. Finding a Reputable Professional
- Check Credentials: Look for a pest control company that is licensed, insured, and certified.
- Read Reviews: Read online reviews and testimonials to get an idea of the company’s reputation and customer satisfaction.
- Ask for References: Ask the company for references from past clients.
- Get a Written Estimate: Get a written estimate that outlines the scope of the work, the products and methods to be used, and the cost of the treatment.
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13. How to Choose a Cat-Friendly Pest Control Service?
Choosing a pest control service that is safe for your cats requires careful consideration. Here are some tips to help you select a cat-friendly pest control service:
13.1. Ask About Pet-Safe Options
- Inquire About Products: Ask the pest control company about the types of products they use and whether they are safe for pets.
- Request Pet-Friendly Treatments: Request pet-friendly treatments that are low in toxicity and pose minimal risk to your cats.
13.2. Check for Certifications and Training
- Look for Certified Professionals: Choose a pest control company that employs certified professionals who have been trained in pet-safe pest control methods.
- Ask About Experience: Ask about the company’s experience in treating homes with pets and their track record for safety.
13.3. Review Treatment Plans
- Understand the Process: Ask the pest control company to explain the treatment process in detail, including the products to be used, the areas to be treated, and any precautions you need to take to protect your cats.
- Request a Written Plan: Request a written treatment plan that outlines all of the steps involved and the safety measures to be taken.
13.4. Read Reviews and Testimonials
- Check Online Reviews: Read online reviews and testimonials from other cat owners to get an idea of the company’s reputation and customer satisfaction.
- Ask for References: Ask the company for references from past clients who have pets.
13.5. Consider Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
- Opt for IPM: Choose a pest control company that uses an integrated pest management (IPM) approach, which focuses on using a combination of methods, including non-chemical and chemical treatments, to minimize the risk to pets and humans.
- Inquire About IPM Practices: Ask the company about their IPM practices and how they prioritize non-chemical methods.
13.6. Communicate Your Concerns
- Share Your Concerns: Communicate your concerns about your cats’ safety to the pest control company and ask any questions you may have.
- Follow Recommendations: Follow the pest control company’s recommendations for protecting your cats during and after the treatment.
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14. What are the Long-Term Prevention Strategies?
Long-term prevention strategies are essential for keeping bed bugs at bay and protecting your home and pets from future infestations. Here are some effective strategies:
14.1. Regular Inspections
- Inspect Your Home: Regularly inspect your home for signs of bed bugs, paying close attention to areas where they are likely to hide, such as mattresses, bedding, and furniture.
- Inspect Your Pets: Regularly inspect your pets for signs of bed bug bites or irritation.
14.2. Cleaning and Maintenance
- Vacuum Regularly: Vacuum your home regularly, paying close attention to carpets, upholstery, and other soft surfaces.
- Wash Bedding Frequently: Wash your bedding, including sheets, blankets, and pillowcases, in hot water and dry them on high heat.
- Declutter: Declutter your home to eliminate hiding spots for bed bugs.
14.3. Protective Measures
- Mattress Encasements: Use mattress encasements to protect your mattresses and box springs from bed bugs.
- Furniture Protectors: Use furniture protectors to protect your furniture from bed bugs.
- Seal Cracks and Crevices: Seal cracks and crevices in walls, floors, and furniture to eliminate hiding spots for bed bugs.
14.4. Travel Precautions
- Inspect Hotel Rooms: Inspect hotel rooms for signs of bed bugs before bringing in your belongings.
- Use Luggage Racks: Use luggage racks to keep your luggage off the floor and away from potential bed bug hiding spots.
- Wash Clothes After Traveling: Wash your clothes in hot water and dry them on high heat after traveling to kill any bed bugs or eggs.
14.5. Vigilance
- Be Aware of Surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings and avoid bringing infested items into your home.
- Monitor for Signs: Monitor your home and pets for signs of bed bugs and take action immediately if you suspect an infestation.
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15. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Bed Bugs and Cats
15.1. Can bed bugs live on cats?
While bed bugs prefer human hosts, they can live on cats in some cases. However, it’s not common due to the cat’s fur making it difficult for bed bugs to reach the skin.
15.2. Do bed bugs bite cats?
Yes, bed bugs can bite cats, especially in areas with less fur such as the ears, belly, and groin.
15.3. What do bed bug bites look like on cats?
Bed bug bites on cats typically appear as small, red, raised bumps on the skin, often in clusters or lines.
15.4. How can I tell if my cat has bed bugs?
Signs of bed bugs on cats include excessive scratching, red bumps on the skin, and restlessness.
15.5. How do I get rid of bed bugs on my cat?
Consult a veterinarian for appropriate treatment, wash your cat’s bedding in hot water, and vacuum your home thoroughly.
15.6. Can cats bring bed bugs into the house?
Yes, cats can bring bed bugs into the house if they come into contact with infested items or areas.
15.7. Are bed bug treatments safe for cats?
Some bed bug treatments can be harmful to cats, so it’s important to choose pet-safe options or consult a pest control professional.
15.8. How can I protect my cat from bed bugs while traveling?
Inspect hotel rooms, use luggage racks, and wash your clothes after traveling to protect your cat from bed bugs.
15.9. What should I do if I find bed bugs in my home?
Contact a pest control professional for help, wash your bedding in hot water, and vacuum your home thoroughly.
15.10. Can bed bugs infest other pets?
Yes, bed bugs can infest other pets such as dogs, birds, and rodents, although it’s not their preferred host.
By understanding the risks and taking preventive measures, you can protect your cats from bed bugs and ensure a comfortable and pest-free home. For a seamless travel experience in Vietnam, trust SIXT.VN for reliable transportation, comfortable accommodations, and expert travel advice. Contact us today to book your next adventure!
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