Navigating international travel can feel overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding passport requirements. Can American Citizens Travel To Canada Without A Passport? Yes, under certain circumstances, American citizens can enter Canada without a passport, but it’s essential to know the specifics. At SIXT.VN, we want to ensure your trip to Canada is smooth and hassle-free. For travel by land or sea, a passport is not always mandatory, but having one is always recommended. Ensure you have the correct identification and documents when planning your trip, especially if you intend to explore beyond the border, this includes border crossing rules, travel document details and citizenship verification.
Contents
- 1. What Identification Do US Citizens Need To Enter Canada?
- 2. When Is A Passport Required For US Citizens Entering Canada?
- 3. What Are The Requirements For US Citizens Under 16 Traveling To Canada?
- 4. What Is An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) And How Does It Work For Entering Canada?
- 5. What Are Trusted Traveler Programs And How Can They Help With Entering Canada?
- 6. What Documents Do US Permanent Residents Need To Enter Canada?
- 7. What Happens If A US Citizen Enters Canada Without Proper Identification?
- 8. Can A US Citizen Travel To Canada With Just A Birth Certificate?
- 9. What Are The Rules For Dual Citizens (US And Canada) Entering Canada?
- 10. What Are The Most Common Reasons For A US Citizen To Be Denied Entry Into Canada?
- 11. What Are The Current Travel Advisories Or Restrictions Between The US And Canada?
- 12. How Can SIXT.VN Help With Travel Planning To Canada?
- 13. What Are Some Popular Destinations In Canada For US Tourists?
- 14. What Are Some Tips For First-Time Travelers To Canada?
- 15. What Are The Laws And Customs To Be Aware Of When Visiting Canada?
- 16. What Are The Best Ways To Get Around In Canada?
- 17. What Are The Best Times Of Year To Visit Canada?
- 18. What Are Some Cultural Experiences Unique To Canada?
- 19. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Traveling To Canada?
- 20. What Is The Best Way To Prepare For A Border Crossing Into Canada?
- FAQ: Traveling to Canada for US Citizens
1. What Identification Do US Citizens Need To Enter Canada?
For US citizens entering Canada, acceptable identification varies depending on the mode of transportation. Traveling by land or sea offers more flexibility compared to air travel. Understanding these options ensures a smooth border crossing.
- Land and Sea Travel: For entry into Canada via land or sea, U.S. citizens need to carry acceptable identification, such as a passport, a passport card, an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), or a trusted traveler program card like NEXUS, FAST, or SENTRI. U.S. citizens under 16 only need to present proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate.
- Air Travel: If you plan to fly into Canada, a valid U.S. passport is mandatory. No exceptions are made for air travel. This requirement is consistent across all ports of entry to ensure secure and efficient processing.
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2. When Is A Passport Required For US Citizens Entering Canada?
A valid U.S. passport is essential when entering Canada by air, and it’s highly recommended for all other modes of transportation to avoid potential delays or complications. According to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), having a passport simplifies the entry process.
- Air Travel: As mentioned, a passport is mandatory for all air travelers.
- Land and Sea Travel: While alternatives like EDLs or NEXUS cards are accepted, carrying a passport offers the most straightforward and universally accepted proof of citizenship and identity. This is especially useful if you plan to travel beyond the immediate border region or require air travel unexpectedly.
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3. What Are The Requirements For US Citizens Under 16 Traveling To Canada?
For U.S. citizens under the age of 16, the identification requirements for entering Canada are more lenient. This makes family travel a bit easier, especially when crossing by land or sea.
- Land and Sea Travel: U.S. citizens under 16 can enter Canada with just proof of U.S. citizenship. A birth certificate is the most common and accepted document. This simplifies border crossings for families and ensures children can travel without needing a passport.
- Air Travel: If children are flying into Canada, they are required to have a valid U.S. passport, just like adults. There are no exceptions for minors when traveling by air.
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4. What Is An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) And How Does It Work For Entering Canada?
An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) is a special type of driver’s license that provides proof of identity and U.S. citizenship, making it an acceptable document for entering Canada via land or sea.
- Issuing States: EDLs are currently issued by a few U.S. states, including Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington. If you reside in one of these states, obtaining an EDL can be a convenient alternative to a passport for travel to Canada.
- Benefits: EDLs offer the convenience of combining your driver’s license with proof of citizenship. They use secure technology to verify your identity and citizenship, making border crossings faster and more efficient.
- Restrictions: It’s important to note that EDLs are only valid for entry into Canada via land or sea. If you plan to fly, you will still need a valid U.S. passport.
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5. What Are Trusted Traveler Programs And How Can They Help With Entering Canada?
Trusted Traveler Programs, such as NEXUS, FAST, and SENTRI, offer expedited border crossing for pre-approved, low-risk travelers. These programs can significantly streamline your entry into Canada.
- NEXUS: This program is designed for frequent travelers between the U.S. and Canada. NEXUS members can use dedicated lanes at land border crossings, expedited processing at airports, and simplified reporting procedures.
- FAST: The Free and Secure Trade (FAST) program is for commercial truck drivers. It allows expedited clearance for approved commercial shipments entering Canada from the U.S.
- SENTRI: While primarily used for entry into the U.S. from Mexico, SENTRI can also be beneficial for U.S. citizens entering Canada via land, as it provides access to faster processing lanes.
- Benefits: These programs require a background check and interview, but once approved, they offer significant time savings and convenience for frequent travelers.
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6. What Documents Do US Permanent Residents Need To Enter Canada?
U.S. Permanent Residents require specific documentation to enter Canada. Ensuring you have the correct documents will help avoid any issues at the border.
- Permanent Resident Card: U.S. Permanent Residents must have a valid Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) and a valid passport from their country of citizenship. The Green Card serves as proof of their permanent resident status in the U.S.
- Passport Requirement: The passport from their country of citizenship is essential as it establishes their identity and nationality. Both documents are necessary for entry into Canada.
- No Exceptions: Unlike U.S. citizens, Permanent Residents cannot enter Canada with just a driver’s license or birth certificate. The combination of a Green Card and a valid passport is mandatory.
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7. What Happens If A US Citizen Enters Canada Without Proper Identification?
Attempting to enter Canada without proper identification can lead to several complications and potential denial of entry. It’s crucial to ensure you have the necessary documents before traveling.
- Possible Scenarios: If a U.S. citizen arrives at the Canadian border without acceptable identification, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer will need to verify their identity and citizenship. This process can be time-consuming and may involve additional questioning.
- Discretion of CBSA Officer: Ultimately, the decision to allow entry rests with the CBSA officer. They will consider various factors, including the traveler’s credibility, the reason for travel, and any previous immigration violations.
- Denial of Entry: If the CBSA officer cannot verify the traveler’s identity or is not satisfied with their explanation, they may deny entry into Canada. In this case, the traveler will be required to return to the U.S.
- Recommendations: To avoid these issues, always carry a valid U.S. passport or another acceptable form of identification, such as an Enhanced Driver’s License or a trusted traveler program card.
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8. Can A US Citizen Travel To Canada With Just A Birth Certificate?
A birth certificate can be used by U.S. citizens under the age of 16 for land and sea entry into Canada, but it is generally not sufficient for adults.
- Accepted for Minors: As mentioned earlier, U.S. citizens under 16 can use a birth certificate as proof of citizenship when entering Canada via land or sea. This is a convenient option for families traveling with young children.
- Not Accepted for Adults: For adult U.S. citizens, a birth certificate alone is not sufficient for entry into Canada. Adults need to present a valid U.S. passport, an Enhanced Driver’s License, or a trusted traveler program card like NEXUS.
- Recommendation: To avoid confusion and potential delays, it is always recommended to carry a valid U.S. passport, regardless of age.
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9. What Are The Rules For Dual Citizens (US And Canada) Entering Canada?
Dual citizens of the U.S. and Canada have specific rules to follow when entering Canada. Understanding these rules ensures a smooth border crossing.
- Canadian Citizen Requirement: According to Canadian law, dual citizens must enter Canada using a valid Canadian passport. This requirement is strictly enforced, and exceptions are rare.
- U.S. Passport: While dual citizens may also possess a U.S. passport, it cannot be used to enter Canada. The Canadian passport is the only acceptable document for entry.
- Rationale: This rule is in place to ensure that Canadian citizens are properly identified and processed upon entry into their home country. It also helps maintain border security and streamline the entry process.
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10. What Are The Most Common Reasons For A US Citizen To Be Denied Entry Into Canada?
There are several reasons why a U.S. citizen might be denied entry into Canada. Being aware of these potential issues can help you avoid problems at the border.
- Criminal Record: One of the most common reasons for denial of entry is having a criminal record. Canada has strict laws regarding admissibility, and even a minor offense can result in being turned away at the border.
- DUI/DWI: Driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) is considered a serious offense in Canada. U.S. citizens with a DUI/DWI conviction may be denied entry, regardless of how long ago the offense occurred.
- Misrepresentation: Providing false information to a CBSA officer is a serious offense that can lead to denial of entry. Always be honest and forthright when answering questions at the border.
- Insufficient Documentation: As mentioned earlier, not having the proper identification can result in denial of entry. Make sure to carry a valid U.S. passport or another acceptable form of identification.
- Health and Safety Concerns: Individuals who pose a risk to public health or safety may be denied entry into Canada. This can include those with certain communicable diseases or those who are deemed to be a threat to national security.
- Previous Immigration Violations: If you have a history of violating Canadian immigration laws, such as overstaying a visa or working without authorization, you may be denied entry.
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11. What Are The Current Travel Advisories Or Restrictions Between The US And Canada?
Staying informed about current travel advisories and restrictions is crucial for a smooth and safe trip between the U.S. and Canada.
- Official Sources: Always check official government websites for the most up-to-date information. These include the U.S. Department of State and the Canada Border Services Agency.
- Pandemic-Related Restrictions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were significant travel restrictions in place. While many of these restrictions have been lifted, it’s essential to verify the current requirements before traveling.
- Border Wait Times: Monitor border wait times to avoid delays. The CBSA provides real-time border wait time information to help travelers plan their crossings more efficiently.
- Seasonal Considerations: Travel advisories can also be affected by seasonal conditions, such as winter weather. Check for any weather-related warnings or travel advisories before you go.
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12. How Can SIXT.VN Help With Travel Planning To Canada?
SIXT.VN offers a comprehensive range of services to make your travel planning to Canada seamless and stress-free.
- Personalized Itineraries: We create personalized travel itineraries tailored to your interests and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventurous exploration, we can design the perfect trip for you.
- Transportation: SIXT.VN provides various transportation options, including airport transfers, car rentals, and private transportation. We ensure you get to your destination comfortably and on time.
- Accommodation: We offer a wide selection of accommodations, from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts. Our team can help you find the perfect place to stay based on your needs and budget.
- Tours and Activities: SIXT.VN can arrange tours and activities to help you experience the best of Canada. Whether you’re interested in sightseeing, outdoor adventures, or cultural experiences, we have you covered.
- Travel Advice: Our expert travel consultants can provide valuable advice on travel requirements, visa information, and other essential details. We stay up-to-date on the latest travel advisories and restrictions to ensure you have a smooth and safe trip.
- Customer Support: SIXT.VN offers 24/7 customer support to assist you with any questions or concerns you may have before, during, or after your trip.
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13. What Are Some Popular Destinations In Canada For US Tourists?
Canada offers a wealth of diverse and exciting destinations for U.S. tourists. Here are a few popular spots to consider for your next trip:
- Vancouver, British Columbia: Known for its stunning natural beauty, Vancouver offers a mix of urban sophistication and outdoor adventure. Explore Stanley Park, visit Granville Island Market, or hit the slopes at nearby ski resorts.
- Banff National Park, Alberta: Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a paradise for nature lovers. Hike to breathtaking alpine lakes, soak in hot springs, or spot wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Toronto, Ontario: As Canada’s largest city, Toronto boasts a vibrant cultural scene, world-class dining, and iconic landmarks like the CN Tower. Explore diverse neighborhoods, visit museums, or catch a show in the Entertainment District.
- Montreal, Quebec: With its unique blend of European charm and North American energy, Montreal offers a distinct cultural experience. Wander through Old Montreal, sample delicious cuisine, or attend one of the city’s many festivals.
- Quebec City, Quebec: Step back in time in Quebec City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and a charming Old Town. Visit the iconic Chateau Frontenac, explore the Plains of Abraham, or enjoy a horse-drawn carriage ride.
- Niagara Falls, Ontario: Witness the awe-inspiring power of Niagara Falls, one of the world’s most famous natural wonders. Take a boat tour to get up close to the falls, explore the surrounding attractions, or visit the nearby wine region.
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14. What Are Some Tips For First-Time Travelers To Canada?
If you’re planning your first trip to Canada, here are a few helpful tips to make your experience as enjoyable as possible:
- Plan Ahead: Research your destination, book accommodations and transportation in advance, and create a detailed itinerary to make the most of your trip.
- Pack Appropriately: Canada’s climate varies widely depending on the region and season. Pack layers, bring appropriate footwear, and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
- Learn Basic Phrases: While English is widely spoken in Canada, knowing a few basic French phrases can be helpful, especially in Quebec.
- Be Aware of Local Customs: Canadians are known for their politeness and hospitality. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, and always say “please” and “thank you.”
- Try Local Cuisine: Canada offers a diverse culinary scene with regional specialties. Be sure to sample local dishes like poutine, maple syrup, and Nanaimo bars.
- Stay Connected: Purchase a local SIM card or use international roaming to stay connected while traveling. Wi-Fi is widely available in cities, but it may be limited in rural areas.
- Be Prepared for Border Crossings: Have all necessary documents ready when crossing the border, and be prepared to answer questions from border officials.
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15. What Are The Laws And Customs To Be Aware Of When Visiting Canada?
Understanding the laws and customs of Canada is essential for a respectful and enjoyable visit.
- Legal Drinking Age: The legal drinking age varies by province, ranging from 18 to 19. Be sure to check the local regulations before consuming alcohol.
- Smoking Laws: Smoking is prohibited in most indoor public places, including restaurants, bars, and workplaces. Some provinces also have restrictions on smoking in outdoor areas.
- Drug Laws: Canada has strict laws regarding the possession and use of illegal drugs. While cannabis is legal for recreational use, there are restrictions on where it can be consumed and how much can be possessed.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary in Canada for services such as dining, taxis, and hairdressers. A standard tip is 15-20% of the pre-tax bill.
- Politeness: Canadians are known for their politeness and respect for others. Be courteous, patient, and mindful of personal space.
- Respect for Nature: Canada is home to vast wilderness areas and pristine natural environments. Be responsible when exploring the outdoors, and follow Leave No Trace principles.
- Healthcare: Canada has a universal healthcare system, but it does not cover visitors. Be sure to purchase travel insurance to cover any medical expenses that may arise during your trip.
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16. What Are The Best Ways To Get Around In Canada?
Canada is a vast country, and the best way to get around depends on your destination, budget, and travel style.
- Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular option for exploring Canada, especially if you plan to visit multiple destinations or travel to rural areas. SIXT.VN offers a wide selection of rental cars at competitive prices.
- Public Transportation: Major cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver have extensive public transportation systems, including buses, subways, and streetcars. Public transportation is a convenient and affordable way to get around urban areas.
- Trains: VIA Rail Canada offers passenger train service to destinations across the country. Train travel is a comfortable and scenic way to see Canada, but it can be more expensive than other options.
- Flights: Flying is the quickest way to travel long distances in Canada. Several airlines offer domestic flights between major cities.
- Buses: Intercity buses are a budget-friendly option for traveling between cities in Canada. Several bus companies operate routes across the country.
- Cycling: Cycling is a popular way to get around in many Canadian cities, especially during the summer months. Many cities have bike lanes and rental programs.
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17. What Are The Best Times Of Year To Visit Canada?
The best time to visit Canada depends on your interests and the destinations you plan to visit.
- Summer (June-August): Summer is the most popular time to visit Canada, with warm temperatures and long daylight hours. This is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and sightseeing.
- Fall (September-October): Fall is a beautiful time to visit Canada, with colorful foliage and cooler temperatures. This is a great time for scenic drives, wine tours, and harvest festivals.
- Winter (November-March): Winter is a magical time to visit Canada, with snow-covered landscapes and opportunities for winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating.
- Spring (April-May): Spring is a quieter time to visit Canada, with milder temperatures and blooming flowers. This is a great time for birdwatching, hiking, and exploring gardens.
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18. What Are Some Cultural Experiences Unique To Canada?
Canada offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that are unique to the country.
- Indigenous Culture: Learn about the history and traditions of Canada’s Indigenous peoples. Visit cultural centers, attend powwows, and sample traditional cuisine.
- French-Canadian Culture: Explore the unique culture of Quebec, with its French language, cuisine, and traditions. Visit historic sites, attend festivals, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Montreal and Quebec City.
- Multiculturalism: Canada is a multicultural country with diverse communities from around the world. Explore ethnic neighborhoods, attend cultural events, and sample international cuisine.
- Arts and Music: Canada has a thriving arts and music scene, with world-class museums, galleries, and performance venues. Attend concerts, visit art exhibitions, and explore local craft markets.
- Festivals: Canada hosts a wide range of festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and film to food and culture. Attend a festival to experience the energy and excitement of Canadian life.
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19. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Traveling To Canada?
There are several common misconceptions about traveling to Canada that can lead to confusion and disappointment.
- It’s Always Cold: While Canada is known for its cold winters, the weather varies widely depending on the region and season. Summers can be warm and sunny, especially in southern Canada.
- Everyone Speaks French: While French is an official language of Canada, it is primarily spoken in Quebec. English is widely spoken throughout the rest of the country.
- It’s Just Like the U.S.: While Canada and the U.S. share many similarities, there are also significant differences in culture, politics, and social attitudes.
- It’s All Wilderness: While Canada has vast wilderness areas, it also has vibrant cities with world-class attractions and amenities.
- It’s Expensive: While Canada can be expensive, there are ways to travel on a budget. Look for affordable accommodations, eat at local restaurants, and take advantage of free activities and attractions.
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20. What Is The Best Way To Prepare For A Border Crossing Into Canada?
Preparing for a border crossing into Canada can help ensure a smooth and stress-free experience.
- Gather Necessary Documents: Make sure you have all required documents, such as a valid U.S. passport or another acceptable form of identification.
- Be Honest and Forthright: Answer all questions from border officials truthfully and accurately.
- Declare All Goods: Declare any goods you are bringing into Canada, including alcohol, tobacco, and gifts.
- Be Prepared for Inspection: Be prepared to have your vehicle and belongings inspected by border officials.
- Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with Canadian laws and regulations, especially regarding prohibited items and substances.
- Check Wait Times: Check border wait times in advance and plan your crossing accordingly.
- Stay Calm and Respectful: Remain calm and respectful when interacting with border officials, even if you experience delays or inconveniences.
SIXT.VN can provide guidance and assistance to help you prepare for your border crossing into Canada. Contact us for expert travel advice and personalized service. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.
FAQ: Traveling to Canada for US Citizens
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Q1: Can I enter Canada with just my driver’s license?
- For US citizens, a driver’s license alone is not sufficient to enter Canada. You will need a passport, passport card, Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), or a trusted traveler program card.
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Q2: Is a passport card enough to enter Canada?
- Yes, a U.S. passport card is accepted for entry into Canada by land or sea, but not by air.
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Q3: Do children need a passport to enter Canada?
- U.S. citizens under 16 can enter Canada by land or sea with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate. However, they need a valid U.S. passport for air travel.
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Q4: What is an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)?
- An EDL is a special driver’s license that provides proof of identity and U.S. citizenship, accepted for entry into Canada via land or sea.
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Q5: Can US Permanent Residents enter Canada with just a Green Card?
- No, U.S. Permanent Residents need a valid Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) and a valid passport from their country of citizenship.
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Q6: What happens if I arrive at the Canadian border without proper ID?
- You may be delayed or denied entry. The decision to allow entry rests with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer.
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Q7: Can I bring cannabis into Canada from the US?
- No, it is illegal to transport cannabis across Canada’s national borders, even though it is legal in some U.S. states and Canada.
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Q8: What are some common reasons for being denied entry into Canada?
- Common reasons include having a criminal record, DUI/DWI, misrepresentation, insufficient documentation, and health/safety concerns.
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Q9: Are there any travel restrictions between the US and Canada?
- Travel restrictions can change, so always check official government websites like the U.S. Department of State and the Canada Border Services Agency for the most current information.
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Q10: How can SIXT.VN assist with travel planning to Canada?
- SIXT.VN offers personalized itineraries, transportation, accommodation, tours, travel advice, and 24/7 customer support to make your trip to Canada seamless and stress-free.
Ready to explore Canada? Trust SIXT.VN to handle all your travel needs. Contact us now and let us create the perfect Canadian adventure for you. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.