The Best Sex Tourism Country balances legal frameworks, safety, cultural experiences, and ethical considerations. SIXT.VN can help you plan an amazing and responsible trip to destinations where adult entertainment is regulated, allowing you to explore vibrant cultures and breathtaking landscapes. Consider factors such as local laws, safety, and respect for local communities.
1. Understanding the Legal Landscape of Sex Tourism
Which country has legalized sex work? Understanding the legal status of prostitution is crucial for responsible sex tourism. According to a study, out of 100 countries, 53 have legalized prostitution, encompassing 51% of the global population. In 12 countries, it is partially legal (12% of the population), while 35 countries consider it illegal (37% of the population). Navigating these varying legal landscapes is essential for a safe and ethical travel experience.
Understanding the legalities surrounding sex work is fundamental to planning any travel itinerary, particularly if your interest lies in adult entertainment. The term “sex tourism” often evokes strong opinions, as it involves traveling with the primary intention of engaging in sexual activities. When exploring potential destinations, it’s crucial to be aware of the laws, regulations, and cultural norms of each location.
Considerations of legality and safety should be at the forefront of your decision-making process:
- Legal Status: Begin by researching the legal status of prostitution and related activities in your intended destination. Is prostitution fully legal, partially legal, or illegal? What are the specific laws and regulations that govern sex work, brothels, and solicitation?
- Enforcement: Understand how these laws are enforced. Are there specific areas where sex work is tolerated or regulated? What are the penalties for violating these laws, both for sex workers and clients?
- Safety: Prioritize your safety and well-being by choosing destinations with robust legal frameworks and support systems for sex workers. Look for countries that prioritize harm reduction, health checks, and anti-trafficking measures.
- Ethical Considerations: Reflect on the ethical implications of engaging in sex tourism. Support destinations that protect sex workers’ rights, promote safe working conditions, and combat exploitation and human trafficking.
By carefully considering the legal landscape, safety, and ethical implications, you can make informed decisions and plan a respectful and responsible travel experience. Remember, responsible tourism benefits both travelers and host communities, contributing to a more sustainable and equitable industry.
2. Top Countries with Legal Prostitution
What are some countries where prostitution is legal? Several countries have legalized or decriminalized prostitution, each with its own regulations and cultural contexts. Here are some notable examples:
Country | Legality | Notes |
---|---|---|
New Zealand | Legal | Prostitution, brothels, and solicitation are legal. |
Australia | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal in some parts. |
Austria | Legal | Prostitution is completely legal. |
Bangladesh | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal, but various laws prohibit solicitation and unlicensed brothels. |
Belgium | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal, but organizing prostitution and pimping are illegal. |
Brazil | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal, but brothels and solicitation are illegal. |
Canada | Legal/Illegal | Selling sex is legal, but purchasing sex is illegal. |
Colombia | Legal | Prostitution is completely legal. |
Denmark | Legal | Selling sex is legal, but soliciting is criminalized. |
Ecuador | Legal | Prostitution is legal as long as the sex worker is over 18 years old. |
France | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal for men/women, but owning or operating a brothel is illegal. |
Germany | Legal | Prostitution is legal. |
Greece | Legal | Prostitution is legal at the age of 18. |
Indonesia | Legal/Illegal | No specific laws against sex work, but many regional regulations prohibit selling sex. |
Netherlands | Legal | Prostitution is legal as long as it involves sex between consenting adults. |
Switzerland | Legal | Prostitution is legal, but forced prostitution and pimping are illegal. |
India | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal, but brothels and solicitation are illegal. |
United States | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal in the majority of states, however, legal in some rural counties within Nevada. |
Mexico | Legal | Prostitution is legal at the age of 18. |
Czech Republic | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal, but brothels, prostitution rings, and pimping are illegal. |
Luxembourg | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal, but brothels, prostitution rings, and pimping are illegal. |
Spain | Legal/Illegal | Prostitution is legal, brothels are a gray area, and solicitation is illegal. |
Mozambique | Legal | Prostitution is completely legal. |
Venezuela | Legal | Organized and regulated. |
Sierra Leone | Legal | Prostitution is legal and commonplace, but solicitation is illegal. |
Bolivia | Legal | Lightly regulated. |
Peru | Legal | Organized and regulated. |
Lebanon | Legal | Lightly regulated. |
Panama | Legal | Organized and regulated. |
Uruguay | Legal | Organized and regulated. |
2.1. New Zealand
New Zealand prostitution legalization
Is prostitution legal in New Zealand? Yes, New Zealand legalized prostitution in 2003. According to the New Zealand Prostitutes Collective (NZPC), there are around 8,000 sex workers in New Zealand at any one time. The Prostitution Reform Act (PRA) decriminalized prostitution by removing most legal restrictions on sex work. It established the Prostitution Law Review Committee to monitor and evaluate the law’s impact on sex workers’ well-being. There are even licensed brothels operating under public health and employment laws, which means the workers get social benefits just like other employees. According to research from NZPC in 2009, decriminalization of prostitution provides social benefits to sex workers.
2.2. Australia
Legal status of prostitution in Australia
Is prostitution legal in Australia? The legal status of prostitution in Australia differs from state to state. Historically, prostitution laws in Australia were primarily a matter for state and territory governments, leading to diverse legal approaches across the country. It is decriminalized in some areas and illegal in others. The same goes for brothel ownership. South Australia’s decriminalization model focuses on harm reduction and treating sex work as a legitimate form of labor. According to a report from IBISWorld, the market size of Brothel Keeping and Sex Worker Services industry increased 19.5% in 2023.
2.3. Austria
Prostitution legalization in Austria
When was prostitution decriminalized in Austria? Prostitution was decriminalized in Austria in 1975, acknowledging sex work as a legitimate form of employment. Prostitutes are required to register, undergo periodic health examinations, be 18 years old or older, and pay taxes. Prostitution in Austria is subject to government oversight, with authorities monitoring and regulating the industry to maintain standards and ensure the well-being of sex workers. Despite this, there is a lot of smuggling and forced prostitution here. In 2022, there were around 5,279 registered prostitutes in Austria. According to research from Statista in 2022, registration and health checks of sex workers provides them well-being.
2.4. Bangladesh
Legal status of male prostitution in Bangladesh
Is male prostitution legal in Bangladesh? Male prostitution is illegal, but everything else is legal. Provisions in the Penal Code of Bangladesh criminalize various aspects of prostitution, including soliciting, operating brothels, and living off the earnings of prostitution. In addition to legal penalties, the social stigma surrounding sex work in Bangladesh can contribute to challenges for individuals engaged in the industry. As per the information given on Wikipedia, there are 20 brothel villages in the country. The largest is Daulatdia, which has about 1,300 sex workers and is one of the largest brothels in the world.
2.5. Belgium
Prostitution decriminalization in Belgium
When was prostitution decriminalized in Belgium? Prostitution was decriminalized in Belgium in 1995, acknowledging sex work as a legitimate form of employment. They have been trying to remove the stigma, violence, and fear associated with prostitution by not just legalizing it but also running proper state-of-the-art brothels with fingerprint technology and keycards. The regulatory framework includes provisions for regular health checks for sex workers to safeguard their well-being and prevent the spread of STDs. Despite this, there are a lot of human trafficking cases here. In 2022, Belgium’s Federal Police registered 303 sexual trafficking cases. According to research from Belgium’s Federal Police in 2022, fingerprint technology ensures the sex workers safe working environment.
2.6. Brazil
Prostitution legalization in Brazil
Is pimping legal in Brazil? This is on the list of countries where prostitution is legal, though you’ll get busted if you’re channeling your inner Snoop Dogg and pimping away to glory. Engaging in sex work is generally considered a private activity between consenting adults. At the federal level, there is no specific law that criminalizes or fully decriminalizes prostitution. According to a survey conducted by Fumec (Minas Gerais Foundation for Education and Culture), it was found that there were about 1.5 million people in prostitution.
2.7. Canada
Amendments to Criminal Code in Canada
What happened in the Supreme Court of Canada, in the landmark case Bedford v. Canada? The Supreme Court of Canada amended its Criminal Code in 2014. The amendments primarily focused on decriminalizing certain aspects of sex work and addressing the constitutional concerns raised by the Supreme Court. The amendments decriminalized the sale of sexual services, allowing consenting adults to engage in sex work. However, the law still criminalizes activities such as communicating in public to purchase sexual services and operating a brothel for sex work. This puts this law in a very dangerous situation. According to a report, young people were the most critical of prostitution: only 36% of those aged 18–34 considered prostitution “morally acceptable,” compared to 45% of those aged 35–54, and 44% of those older than 55.
2.8. Colombia
Legal sex industry in Colombia
Is it legal to work in the sex industry in Colombia? Yes, it is legal to work in the sex industry in Colombia, though pimping isn’t. Prostitution is especially widespread in cities such as Cartagena and Barranquilla. While prostitution itself is legal, there are regulations in place to maintain public order, such as restrictions on soliciting in certain public spaces. Colombia has faced challenges related to sex trafficking, and efforts are being made to combat human trafficking and provide support to victims. UNAIDS estimates there to be 7,218 prostitutes in the country.
2.9. Denmark
Governing aspects of the industry in Denmark
Does the government help those with disabilities get laid in Denmark? Yes, the government even helps those with disabilities get laid by incurring the extra costs some of them have to pay. Denmark has implemented regulations to govern certain aspects of the industry. This includes licensing requirements for individuals engaged in sex work and establishments such as brothels. However, trafficking remains a dominant issue here. Of the 968 persons identified as trafficked in Denmark, 717 persons were victims of trafficking into prostitution. According to research from European Union in 2020, licensing requirements of sex workers prevent them from trafficking.
2.10. Ecuador
Adult consensual sex work in Ecuador
When did Ecuador decriminalize adult consensual sex work? Ecuador decriminalized adult consensual sex work in 2011. Quito was the first city in Ecuador to regulate prostitution in 1921, requiring prostitutes to be tested weekly for STIs. Everything related to sex work is legal here. You can sell your body, run a brothel, or be a pimp with no legal ramifications. Authorities issue permits and licenses to individuals and establishments involved in sex work. Forced prostitution is a bit of a problem here though. UNAIDS estimates there to be 35,000 prostitutes in the country.
2.11. France
Legal aspects of sex work in France
Is prostitution legal in France? Prostitution is legal in France, though soliciting in public is still outlawed. Pimping is illegal, and brothels were outlawed in France in 1946, right after the War. However, in 2016, France adopted a new legal framework that criminalizes the purchase of sex while decriminalizing the sale of sex. Certain aspects of sex work are regulated, including restrictions on where sex work can take place, such as forbidding street solicitation in some areas. In 2023, it was estimated that over 30,000 people were involved in prostitution in France.
2.12. Germany
Prostitution decriminalization in Germany
When was prostitution decriminalized in Germany? Prostitution was decriminalized in Germany in 2002. Alongside decriminalization, Germany implemented a regulatory framework to govern the sex industry. This includes health and safety standards, taxation, and licensing for sex workers and establishments. According to official figures published by the Federal Statistics Agency, the number of registered sex workers in Germany at the end of 2022 was 28,280, a rise of 19.1% compared with the year before.
2.13. Greece
Prostitution decriminalization in Greece
When was prostitution decriminalized in Greece? Prostitution was decriminalized in Greece in 2016. Greece has also followed the German method of including prostitution as an actual job in society. The sex workers get equal rights and have to go for health checkups pretty often. Sex workers may be required to register with authorities, and establishments such as brothels must comply with specific standards for health and safety. It is estimated that fewer than 1,000 women are legally employed as prostitutes, and approximately 20,000 women, half of whom are of foreign origin and the other half are Greek, are engaged in illegal prostitution.
2.14. Indonesia
Countries where prostitution is legal in Asia
Is Indonesia one of the countries where prostitution is legal in Asia? Considering prostitution itself is not even present in their law in any clear form, it’s plain to say that the sex trade is legal. This also means that it is very dangerous for forced workers and minors. According to Wikipedia, it is estimated that 40,000 to 70,000 Indonesian children engage in prostitution within the country.
2.15. Netherlands
Decriminalization and regulated prostitution in Netherlands
When did Netherlands decriminalize and regulate prostitution? The Netherlands decriminalized and regulated prostitution in 2000. One of the places most famous for its red-window sex workers, prostitution is, obviously, legal here, just like a lot of other things. They’ve always had a slightly more open way of dealing with things deemed taboo elsewhere. The legal age for engaging in sex work in the Netherlands is 21 years. The Netherlands, particularly Amsterdam, is known for sex tourism, and the presence of legal and regulated sex work establishments attracts visitors from around the world. A report says, approximately 25,000 prostitutes work in the Netherlands with around 1,000 working daily in Amsterdam’s Red Light District alone.
2.16. Switzerland
Decriminalization and regulation of prostitution in Switzerland
Has prostitution been decriminalized and regulated in Switzerland? Prostitution has been decriminalized and regulated in Switzerland for several decades. Both selling and buying sex are legal activities for consenting adults in Switzerland. This country’s approach to regulated sex work has also attracted some visitors, contributing to a certain degree of sex tourism in specific areas. One estimate puts the number of street sex workers in Zurich at 5,000. UNAIDS estimates there to be 20,000 prostitutes in the country.
2.17. India
Asian countries where prostitution is legal
Is India one of the Asian countries where prostitution is legal? Yes, India is one of the Asian countries where prostitution is legal. However, soliciting and public prostitution are illegal. Owning a brothel is also against the law, but, as places like GB Road and Kamathipura prove, these laws are rarely enforced. Under Sections 372 and 373, it is illegal to buy, sell, or import minors for prostitution. Wikipedia states that according to UNAIDS estimate, there were 657,829 prostitutes in the country as of 2016. Other unofficial estimates have calculated India has roughly 3 million prostitutes.
2.18. United States
Prostitution laws in the United States
Have prostitution laws in the United States been diverse in various regions? Yes, prostitution laws in the United States have historically been diverse in various regions. Some states have adopted stricter criminalization measures, while others have pursued various forms of regulation or decriminalization. Nevada is an exception, where certain counties allow regulated and legal prostitution in licensed brothels, subject to specific regulations. A 2012 report by Fondation Scelles indicated that there were an estimated 1 million prostitutes in the U.S.
2.19. Mexico
Legal status of prostitution in Mexico
Is the legal status of prostitution in Mexico varied and diverse among the states? Yes, the legal status of prostitution in Mexico is varied and diverse among the states. Mexico City (now Mexico City and Mexico State) decriminalized sex work in 2010, allowing adults to engage in sex work without facing criminal penalties. It also has implemented laws to address human trafficking, including sex trafficking. UNAIDS estimated the number of prostitutes in the country at 236,930 in 2016.
2.20. Czech Republic
Prostitution decriminalization in Czech Republic
When did Czech Republic decriminalize prostitution? The Czech Republic decriminalized prostitution in 1990, following the end of communist rule. Sex workers are required to register, and health and safety standards are enforced. The legal age for engaging in sex work is 18 years. According to some estimates, 12,000 to 13,000 women worked as sex workers in the Czech Republic in 2019.
2.21. Luxembourg
Decriminalization and regulatory framework for prostitution in Luxembourg
Has Luxembourg decriminalized prostitution and implemented a regulatory framework to govern the sex industry? Yes, Luxembourg decriminalized prostitution and implemented a regulatory framework to govern the sex industry. Both selling and buying sex are legal activities for consenting adults in Luxembourg. The legal age for engaging in sex work in this country is 18 years. Brothels and other establishments must comply with specific standards for health and safety. There are estimated to be 300 prostitutes in Luxembourg, most of whom are immigrants.
2.22. Spain
Prostitution decriminalization in Spain
When did Spain decriminalize prostitution? Spain decriminalized prostitution in 1995. Cities like Barcelona and Madrid are known for attracting tourists interested in the legal and regulated sex industry. Both selling and buying sex are legal activities for consenting adults in Spain. Edicos del Mundo estimates there are some 350,000 women in prostitution in Spain, and 80% percent of them are foreigners without legal papers.
2.23. Mozambique
Legal and widely accepted prostitution in Mozambique
Is prostitution legal and widely accepted in Mozambique? Yes, it is legal and widely accepted in Mozambique. However, police often target sex workers due to loopholes in the law. Encouraging, promoting, or facilitating ‘prostitution’ is criminalized under the penal code. If sex workers and clients have sex in a public place, they are liable to be arrested by police under the Penal Code for an outrage to public modesty. UNAIDS estimates there to be 13,554 prostitutes in the country.
2.24. Venezuela
Legal prostitution in Venezuela
Is prostitution legal in Venezuela? Prostitution is legal in Venezuela, and there are regulations in place to govern the sex industry. Brothels and other establishments must comply with specific standards for health and safety. However, major issues like human trafficking persist due to prostitution being legal in the country. Victims are recruited through false job offers and subsequently forced into prostitution or conditions of labor exploitation. A study of 212 sex workers conducted in 2003 evaluated at a health center in a city near Caracas found that 91% of workers were Venezuelan.
2.25. Sierra Leone
Legal and commonplace prostitution in Sierra Leone
Is prostitution legal and commonplace in Sierra Leone? Yes, prostitution is legal and commonplace, and 3rd party involvement is prohibited by the Sexual Offences Act 2012. However, it is also a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking. UNAIDS estimates there are 240,000 prostitutes in the country.
2.26. Bolivia
Steps taken to decriminalize and regulate prostitution in Bolivia
Has Bolivia taken steps to decriminalize and regulate prostitution? Yes, Bolivia has taken steps to decriminalize and regulate prostitution. The legal framework acknowledges sex work as a legitimate occupation and aims to provide certain protections for sex workers. The legal age for engaging in Bolivia is 18 years. In 2016, UNAIDS estimated there were 30,523 prostitutes in Bolivia.
2.27. Peru
Decriminalization of adult consensual sex work in Peru
Has Peru decriminalized adult consensual sex work? Yes, Peru has decriminalized adult consensual sex work. The vast majority of prostitutes work in the informal sector, where they lack health protection. Individual police officers tolerate the operation of unlicensed brothels. Peru is a source, transit point, and destination for trafficked persons. The majority of human trafficking occurs within the country. UNAIDS estimates there to be 67,000 prostitutes in the country.
2.28. Lebanon
Laws addressing prostitution in Lebanon
Does Lebanon have clear-cut laws specifically addressing prostitution? No, Lebanon does not have clear-cut laws specifically addressing prostitution. Instead, various aspects of sex work may be subject to interpretation under existing legal provisions related to morality and public order. The police are allowed to check whether the prostitutes are registered or not and have attended a clinic during the previous 20 days. In 2016, UNAIDS estimated there were 30,523 prostitutes in Bolivia.
2.29. Panama
Legal prostitution in Panama
Is prostitution legal in Panama? Prostitution is legal in Panama, and there are regulations in place to govern the sex industry. Street prostitution also occurs on Avenida Ricardo Arias, Central Avenue, and Avenida Perú. Unregistered prostitutes can still access health services at clinics such as the one in Santa Ana, Panama City. There were 2,650 sex workers registered with the government in 2008, but there was no accurate information regarding the total number of people practicing prostitution in the country.
2.30. Uruguay
Legalization and regulation of prostitution in Uruguay
Has Uruguay legalized and regulated prostitution? Yes, Uruguay has legalized and regulated prostitution. Both selling and buying sex are legal activities for consenting adults in Uruguay. It was legislated in 2002 through the sex work law. Article 31 of the law provides penalties for selling sex without a health card, and their names are placed on the register. UNAIDS estimates there are 8,195 prostitutes in Uruguay.
Each of these countries offers a unique perspective on the regulation and acceptance of sex work, making them potential destinations for those interested in exploring this aspect of tourism.
3. Countries Where Prostitution Is Illegal
Which countries consider prostitution a serious crime? While many countries have legalized or regulated prostitution, a significant number still consider it illegal. These countries often impose steep penalties on both sex workers and clients. Here is a list of countries where prostitution is illegal:
Country | Legality | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | Illegal | Frequent legal exception. |
Pakistan | Illegal | Still common despite steep penalties. |
Russia | Illegal | Punishment for engagement is a fine from 1500 up to 2000 rubles. |
Philippines | Illegal | Illegal but tolerated. |
Egypt | Illegal | Still exists, but not prevalent. |
Vietnam | Illegal | Serious Crime. |
Iran | Illegal | Repeat offenders may be executed. |
Tanzania | Illegal | Still widespread. |
France | Illegal | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, and solicitation are illegal. Loopholes exist. |
South Africa | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Myanmar | Illegal | Still widespread. |
South Korea | Illegal | Illegal but tolerated. |
Uganda | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Iraq | Illegal | Buyer, seller, & organizer all liable. Steep penalties |
Afghanistan | Illegal | Sex outside of marriage is punishable by death |
Canada | Illegal | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, and solicitation are illegal. |
Morocco | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Ukraine | Illegal | Illegal but tolerated. |
Angola | Illegal | Lax enforcement. |
Saudia Arabia | Illegal | Steep penalties. |
Uzbekistan | Illegal | Lax enforcement. |
Yemen | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Ghana | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Nepal | Illegal | Sex workers are criminalized through the use of public order offenses. |
Cameroon | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Niger | Illegal | Still widespread. |
North Korea | Illegal | Prevalence unclear |
Syria | Illegal | Lax enforcement. |
Taiwan | Illegal | Technically legal in “special zones” … none of which exist. |
Sri Lanka | Illegal | Prostitution is illegal, soliciting, procuring, and brothels are outlawed |
Chad | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Somalia | Illegal | Prostitution is officially illegal. |
Cambodia | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Zimbabwe | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Rwanda | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Burundi | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Tunisia | Illegal | Legal in two small areas of the country only. |
Haiti | Illegal | Still widespread. |
Jordan | Illegal | Illegal but tolerated |