What Is an Advance Parole Travel Document and How to Get It?

Are you planning a trip from the USA while awaiting your green card or adjustment of status? An Advance Parole Travel Document could be your key to re-entering the country smoothly! SIXT.VN is here to guide you through understanding and obtaining this crucial document, ensuring your travel plans don’t jeopardize your immigration status. With our expert travel consultation, convenient airport transfers, and hotel booking services, SIXT.VN makes exploring Vietnam hassle-free. Let’s dive into the world of travel authorization, reentry permits, and immigration benefits, helping you navigate your journey with ease.

1. Understanding the Advance Parole Travel Document

What exactly is an advance parole travel document?

An advance parole travel document is permission granted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to certain foreign nationals in the United States to leave and re-enter the country while their application for an adjustment of status (such as a green card) is pending. It serves as a temporary travel authorization, ensuring that your departure doesn’t disrupt your immigration process. According to USCIS, this document guarantees that individuals can travel abroad and return to the U.S. without abandoning their pending application.

1.1. Who Needs an Advance Parole Document?

Do I need an advance parole document?

You will likely need an advance parole document if you are in the United States and:

• Are applying for adjustment of status to become a permanent resident.
• Hold a nonimmigrant status that doesn’t allow for re-entry after traveling abroad.
• Are a refugee or have been granted asylum.

Without this document, leaving the U.S. could be seen as abandoning your application, potentially preventing your return.

1.2. Key Benefits of Having an Advance Parole Document

What benefits do you get from having an advance parole document?

Having an advance parole document offers several significant advantages:

• Maintains Application Status: It allows you to travel without jeopardizing your pending application for adjustment of status.
• Re-entry Guarantee: It ensures you can re-enter the U.S. after your trip, provided you comply with all conditions of your advance parole.
• Peace of Mind: It provides reassurance that your travel plans won’t negatively impact your immigration prospects.

1.3. Differences Between Advance Parole and Other Travel Documents

How is advance parole different from other travel documents?

Advance parole differs from other travel documents like reentry permits or refugee travel documents in its purpose and eligibility:

• Reentry Permit: Typically for lawful permanent residents who plan to stay outside the U.S. for more than one year but less than two years.
• Refugee Travel Document: For refugees and asylees, allowing them to travel outside the U.S. without jeopardizing their status.
• Advance Parole: Specifically for those with pending adjustment of status applications or specific humanitarian reasons.

1.4. Situations Where Advance Parole is Essential

When is advance parole essential?

Advance parole is essential in several situations:

• Family Emergencies: Traveling to visit a sick relative or attend a funeral.
• Business Trips: Needing to travel internationally for work while your green card application is being processed.
• Humanitarian Reasons: Traveling for any urgent humanitarian purpose.

2. Eligibility Criteria for Advance Parole

2.1. Who is Eligible to Apply?

Who can apply for advance parole?

You are generally eligible to apply for advance parole if you are in the U.S. and meet one of the following criteria:

• You have a pending application for adjustment of status.
• You are a refugee or asylee.
• You have a compelling humanitarian reason or significant public benefit for traveling abroad.

2.2. Specific Immigration Statuses and Advance Parole

How does my immigration status affect my eligibility for advance parole?

Certain immigration statuses have specific considerations for advance parole:

• Pending Adjustment of Status: Applicants are generally eligible, but traveling without advance parole can result in the abandonment of the application.
• TPS (Temporary Protected Status): TPS beneficiaries can apply, but must adhere to specific guidelines to avoid jeopardizing their status. According to USCIS, traveling without authorization can lead to the loss of TPS benefits.
• DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals): DACA recipients may be eligible for advance parole for educational, employment, or humanitarian reasons.

2.3. Factors That May Disqualify You

What might make me ineligible for advance parole?

Certain factors can disqualify you from receiving advance parole:

• Criminal Record: A significant criminal history may lead to denial.
• Immigration Violations: Previous violations of U.S. immigration law can be a barrier.
• Deceptive Practices: Providing false information on your application.

2.4. Maintaining Eligibility While in the U.S.

How can I maintain my eligibility for advance parole while in the U.S.?

To maintain your eligibility, it’s crucial to:

• Comply with all U.S. laws.
• Avoid any actions that could be seen as a violation of your immigration status.
• Keep your address updated with USCIS.

3. The Application Process: Step-by-Step Guide

3.1. Form I-131: Application for Travel Document

What is Form I-131 and how do I use it?

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, is the form you need to apply for advance parole. You can download it from the USCIS website and must complete it accurately and honestly. It requires detailed information about your background, immigration status, and reasons for travel.

3.2. Gathering Required Documents

What documents do I need to apply for advance parole?

Gather the following documents to support your application:

• Copy of your I-797C, Notice of Action, if you have a pending adjustment of status application.
• Passport Photos: Two identical passport-style photos.
• Evidence of Need: Documents supporting your reason for travel, such as medical records, business itineraries, or letters of invitation.
• Proof of Status: Documentation proving your current immigration status.

3.3. Completing Form I-131 Accurately

How do I fill out Form I-131 correctly?

Accurately completing Form I-131 is crucial. Here are some tips:

• Read Instructions Carefully: Understand each section before filling it out.
• Answer All Questions: Leave no question unanswered. If a question doesn’t apply, write “N/A.”
• Provide Accurate Information: Ensure all details are correct and match your supporting documents.
• Review Before Submitting: Double-check the form for errors before submitting.

3.4. Filing Your Application with USCIS

How do I file my advance parole application with USCIS?

To file your application:

1. Prepare Your Application: Ensure all forms and documents are complete and organized.
2. Pay the Fee: Include the correct filing fee, which can be found on the USCIS website.
3. Mail Your Application: Send your application to the USCIS lockbox address specified in the Form I-131 instructions.
4. Keep a Copy: Retain a copy of your entire application for your records.

3.5. What to Expect After Filing

What happens after I submit my application?

After filing, expect the following:

• Receipt Notice: USCIS will send you a receipt notice (Form I-797C) confirming they received your application.
• Biometrics Appointment: You may be required to attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
• Request for Evidence (RFE): USCIS might request additional documents or information. Respond promptly and thoroughly.
• Decision: USCIS will either approve or deny your application. If approved, you’ll receive your advance parole document (Form I-512L).

3.6. Potential Interview Requirements

Will I need to attend an interview?

While not always required, USCIS may schedule an interview to discuss your application. Prepare by:

• Reviewing Your Application: Familiarize yourself with the details you provided.
• Gathering Additional Evidence: Bring any extra documents that support your case.
• Being Honest: Answer all questions truthfully.

3.7. Application Fees and Payment Options

How much does it cost to apply for advance parole and how can I pay?

The filing fee for Form I-131 varies, so check the USCIS website for the most current fee schedule. Payment options include:

• Check or Money Order: Payable to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
• Credit Card: Using Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions.

4. Traveling with Advance Parole

4.1. Understanding the Terms and Conditions

What are the terms and conditions of my advance parole document?

Your advance parole document (Form I-512L) will specify the terms and conditions of your travel, including:

• Validity Period: The dates within which you must re-enter the U.S.
• Purpose of Travel: The reason for your trip, which should align with what you stated in your application.
• Any Restrictions: Specific conditions or limitations on your travel.

4.2. What to Carry When Traveling

What documents should I carry with me when traveling with advance parole?

When traveling, carry the following documents:

• Advance Parole Document (Form I-512L): Your original, valid advance parole document.
• Passport: Valid passport from your country of citizenship.
• Proof of Status: Documents showing your current immigration status in the U.S.
• Supporting Documents: Any documents that support the reason for your travel, such as medical records or business itineraries.

4.3. Potential Issues at the Port of Entry

What problems might I encounter when re-entering the U.S.?

Even with advance parole, you may face issues at the port of entry:

• Secondary Inspection: You might be sent to secondary inspection for further questioning.
• Questioning: CBP officers may ask about the purpose and details of your trip.
• Delays: Processing times can vary, leading to potential delays.

4.4. How to Handle Questions from CBP Officers

How should I answer questions from CBP officers?

When speaking with CBP officers:

• Be Polite: Maintain a respectful and courteous demeanor.
• Be Honest: Answer all questions truthfully and accurately.
• Be Concise: Provide clear and straightforward answers.
• Present Documents: Have all your documents readily available.

4.5. What Happens if You Are Denied Entry

What happens if I am denied entry even with advance parole?

If denied entry, you have the right to:

• Ask for the Reason: Request a written explanation for the denial.
• Contact an Attorney: Seek legal advice from an immigration attorney.
• Appeal the Decision: If applicable, explore options for appealing the decision.

4.6. Extending Your Advance Parole While Abroad

Can I extend my advance parole while I’m outside the U.S.?

Generally, you cannot extend your advance parole while abroad. If your advance parole expires while you are outside the U.S., you must apply for a new advance parole document and wait for it to be approved before returning.

5. Special Considerations for Certain Groups

5.1. Advance Parole for DACA Recipients

Can DACA recipients get advance parole?

Yes, DACA recipients may be eligible for advance parole for specific reasons, such as:

• Educational Purposes: Studying abroad or participating in academic programs.
• Employment Purposes: Attending conferences or training sessions.
• Humanitarian Purposes: Visiting sick relatives or attending funerals.

5.2. Traveling with TPS and Advance Parole

How does TPS affect my ability to get advance parole?

TPS beneficiaries can apply for advance parole, but must follow specific guidelines:

• File Form I-131: Submit the application well in advance of your intended travel.
• Comply with Conditions: Adhere to all terms and conditions of your TPS status and advance parole.
• Understand Risks: Be aware that traveling without authorization can lead to loss of TPS benefits.

5.3. Asylum Applicants and Advance Parole

Can asylum applicants travel with advance parole?

Asylum applicants can apply for advance parole, but it’s crucial to understand the potential risks. Traveling back to the country you are claiming asylum from can be problematic, as it may suggest that you no longer fear persecution in that country.

5.4. Considerations for Green Card Applicants

What should green card applicants keep in mind regarding advance parole?

Green card applicants should:

• Apply Early: Submit your advance parole application well in advance of your planned travel.
• Carry All Documents: Travel with your advance parole document, passport, and evidence of your pending application.
• Be Prepared for Questions: Anticipate questions from CBP officers upon re-entry.

6. Common Mistakes to Avoid

6.1. Traveling Without Advance Parole

What happens if I travel outside the U.S. without advance parole?

Traveling without advance parole when you need it can have severe consequences:

• Abandonment of Application: Your application for adjustment of status may be considered abandoned.
• Denial of Re-entry: You may be denied re-entry into the U.S.
• Loss of Status: You could lose your current immigration status.

6.2. Providing False Information

What are the consequences of providing false information on my application?

Providing false information on your application can lead to:

• Denial of Application: Your advance parole application can be denied.
• Revocation of Benefits: Any immigration benefits you currently have may be revoked.
• Deportation: You could face deportation from the U.S.
  According to the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act, misrepresentation can have severe legal repercussions.

6.3. Overstaying Your Advance Parole

What happens if I stay outside the U.S. longer than allowed by my advance parole?

Overstaying your advance parole can result in:

• Loss of Status: You may lose your current immigration status.
• Difficulty Re-entering: You might face difficulties re-entering the U.S. in the future.
• Impact on Future Applications: It can negatively affect future immigration applications.

6.4. Neglecting to Update Your Address with USCIS

Why is it important to update my address with USCIS?

Failing to update your address with USCIS can cause:

• Missed Notices: You may miss important notices and requests from USCIS.
• Delays in Processing: It can delay the processing of your application.
• Potential Denial: Your application could be denied if USCIS can’t reach you.

7. How SIXT.VN Can Help with Your Travel Plans

7.1. Customized Travel Consultation

How can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to Vietnam?

SIXT.VN offers customized travel consultation to help you plan your trip to Vietnam, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience. Our services include:

• Itinerary Planning: Tailoring your travel itinerary to match your interests and schedule.
• Travel Advice: Providing up-to-date information on travel requirements, visa regulations, and local customs.
• Support: Offering ongoing support throughout your trip.

7.2. Airport Transfer Services

How can I arrange an airport transfer with SIXT.VN?

SIXT.VN provides reliable and convenient airport transfer services, making your arrival and departure hassle-free. Benefits include:

• Meet and Greet: Our drivers will meet you at the airport and assist with your luggage.
• Comfortable Vehicles: Enjoy a comfortable ride in our modern, well-maintained vehicles.
• Timely Service: We ensure punctual and reliable service, so you never have to worry about missing your flight.

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358.

7.3. Hotel Booking Assistance

How can SIXT.VN help me find the perfect hotel in Vietnam?

SIXT.VN assists with hotel bookings, offering a wide range of options to suit your preferences and budget. We provide:

• Extensive Selection: Access to a diverse selection of hotels, from budget-friendly to luxury accommodations.
• Best Prices: Competitive pricing and exclusive deals.
• Convenient Booking: Easy and convenient online booking process.

7.4. Tours and Activities in Vietnam

What tours and activities does SIXT.VN offer in Vietnam?

SIXT.VN offers a variety of tours and activities to help you explore the best of Vietnam. Our offerings include:

• City Tours: Guided tours of major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
• Cultural Experiences: Immersive cultural experiences, such as traditional cooking classes and visits to historical sites.
• Adventure Tours: Thrilling adventure tours, including trekking, cycling, and water sports.

7.5. Visa Assistance Services

Does SIXT.VN offer visa assistance for Vietnam?

SIXT.VN provides visa assistance services to help you navigate the visa application process for Vietnam. Our services include:

• Information: Providing detailed information on visa requirements and application procedures.
• Document Preparation: Assisting with the preparation of required documents.
• Application Support: Offering support throughout the visa application process.

Website: SIXT.VN

8. Success Stories and Testimonials

8.1. Real-Life Examples of Successful Advance Parole Travel

Can you share some examples of people who have successfully used advance parole?

• Sarah’s Story: Sarah, a green card applicant, used advance parole to visit her sick mother in Europe. She re-entered the U.S. without any issues and her adjustment of status was later approved.
• David’s Experience: David, a DACA recipient, obtained advance parole for an educational program in South America. His travel was smooth, and he returned to continue his studies in the U.S.

8.2. What Our Clients Say About SIXT.VN

What do customers say about SIXT.VN’s travel services?

• “SIXT.VN made my trip to Vietnam so easy! The airport transfer was seamless, and the hotel was perfect.” – Emily R.
• “I highly recommend SIXT.VN for their excellent travel consultation. They helped me plan an unforgettable trip.” – Michael L.

9. Staying Updated on Immigration Policies

9.1. Official USCIS Resources

Where can I find official information about advance parole from USCIS?

Stay updated by checking these official USCIS resources:

• USCIS Website: The official USCIS website provides detailed information, forms, and updates on immigration policies.
• USCIS Alerts: Sign up for email alerts to receive the latest news and updates.

9.2. Consulting with Immigration Attorneys

When should I consult with an immigration attorney?

Consult an immigration attorney if you:

• Have a complex immigration history.
• Have a criminal record.
• Receive a Request for Evidence (RFE) from USCIS.
• Are denied advance parole.

9.3. Reliable News Sources for Immigration Updates

What are some reliable news sources for immigration updates?

Stay informed with these reliable news sources:

• U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS): Provides official updates and policy changes.
• Boundless Immigration: Offers guides and resources on immigration processes.

10. FAQs About Advance Parole

10.1. Can I Apply for Advance Parole While Outside the U.S.?

Can I apply for advance parole if I am currently outside the U.S.?

No, you generally cannot apply for advance parole while outside the U.S. You must be physically present in the U.S. to file Form I-131.

10.2. How Long is Advance Parole Valid For?

How long is an advance parole document valid?

The validity period of an advance parole document varies, but it is typically valid for one year from the date of issuance. Check the expiration date on your Form I-512L.

10.3. Can I Renew My Advance Parole?

Is it possible to renew my advance parole document?

Yes, you can renew your advance parole by filing a new Form I-131 before your current document expires.

10.4. What If My Advance Parole Application is Denied?

What should I do if my advance parole application is denied?

If your application is denied, consult with an immigration attorney to discuss your options. You may be able to file a motion to reopen or reconsider, or appeal the decision.

10.5. Does Advance Parole Guarantee Re-Entry?

Does having advance parole guarantee that I can re-enter the U.S.?

No, advance parole does not guarantee re-entry. CBP officers at the port of entry still have the authority to deny admission if you are found inadmissible for any reason.

10.6. Can I Work While on Advance Parole?

Am I allowed to work while on advance parole?

Your ability to work while on advance parole depends on your underlying immigration status. If you have work authorization based on your status (e.g., H-1B, EAD), you can continue to work.

10.7. What Is the Difference Between Re-Entry Permit and Advance Parole?

What are the key differences between a re-entry permit and advance parole?

A re-entry permit is for lawful permanent residents who plan to stay outside the U.S. for more than one year but less than two years. Advance parole is for those with pending adjustment of status applications or specific humanitarian reasons.

10.8. How Long Does It Take to Get Advance Parole?

What is the typical processing time for advance parole?

Processing times vary, but it generally takes several months to receive an advance parole document. Check the USCIS website for current processing times.

10.9. Can I Travel Multiple Times with One Advance Parole Document?

Can I use my advance parole document for multiple trips?

Yes, if your advance parole document has multiple entry permissions, you can use it for multiple trips within the validity period.

10.10. What Happens to My Application If I Don’t Use My Advance Parole?

What happens if I get an advance parole document but then don’t use it?

If you obtain an advance parole document but don’t use it, your underlying application for adjustment of status remains unaffected. The document simply expires, and you maintain your pending status.

Navigating the complexities of advance parole can be daunting, but with the right information and support, you can travel with confidence. SIXT.VN is here to assist you with customized travel consultation, airport transfer services, hotel booking assistance, and more, ensuring your trip to Vietnam is seamless and enjoyable. Contact us today to start planning your adventure! Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.