How Is Tet (Lunar New Year) Celebrated in Thai Binh?

Tet, or the Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and culturally rich festival deeply rooted in Vietnamese tradition, especially in provinces like Thai Binh. With SIXT.VN, discover how Vietnamese families honor their ancestors, celebrate new beginnings, and immerse themselves in unique customs during this special time. Enjoy a seamless travel experience and explore the heart of Vietnamese culture with ease.

1. What Is Tet (Lunar New Year) and Why Is It Important?

Tet Nguyen Dan, often shortened to Tet, is the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, the most significant and celebrated holiday in Vietnamese culture. It marks the arrival of spring based on the Lunar calendar. According to research from the Institute for Vietnamese Culture and Arts Studies, in 2020, Tet is not just a holiday but also a profound cultural and spiritual event, deeply ingrained in the Vietnamese identity.

Importance of Tet:

• Family Reunion: Tet is a time for families to reunite, often with members traveling long distances to be together.
• Ancestral Veneration: It is a period to honor ancestors, visit their graves, and seek their blessings for the New Year.
• New Beginnings: Tet symbolizes a fresh start, letting go of the past year’s misfortunes and welcoming new opportunities and prosperity.
• Cultural Preservation: Tet is crucial for preserving and passing down traditional Vietnamese customs, beliefs, and values.

2. When Does Tet Typically Occur?

Tet typically occurs from late January to mid-February, following the Lunar calendar. The exact dates vary each year, aligning with the lunisolar cycle. The holiday usually spans seven days, with the most important days being the first three days of the New Year.

Example: In 2024, Tet began on February 10th, marking the start of the Year of the Dragon.

3. Where Is Thai Binh and Why Is It a Special Place to Experience Tet?

Thai Binh is a province located in the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam. Known as a land with a long history and rich culture, Thai Binh offers a unique and authentic experience of Tet.

Why Thai Binh is Special:

• Traditional Values: Thai Binh has preserved many traditional Vietnamese customs and practices, making it an ideal place to experience the authentic Tet celebration.
• Community Spirit: The local people of Thai Binh are known for their warmth, hospitality, and strong community spirit, which is especially evident during Tet.
• Cultural Activities: The province hosts various traditional festivals, ceremonies, and activities during Tet, providing visitors with a rich cultural immersion.
• Scenic Beauty: Thai Binh boasts beautiful countryside landscapes, including rice paddies, traditional villages, and coastal areas, adding to the charm of experiencing Tet in this region.

4. What Are the Pre-Tet Preparations in Thai Binh?

The preparations for Tet in Thai Binh are extensive and start weeks in advance, with each activity carrying significant cultural meaning.

4.1. Cleaning and Decorating the House

A thorough cleaning of the house is one of the first tasks. This symbolizes sweeping away the bad luck of the old year and preparing to welcome the new.

Decorations:

• Peach Blossoms (Hoa Dao): In northern Vietnam, peach blossoms are a popular Tet decoration, symbolizing renewal and growth.
• Kumquat Trees (Cay Quat): These small trees with ripe fruits are believed to bring prosperity and good fortune.
• Red Envelopes (Li Xi): Red envelopes filled with money are given to children and the elderly, symbolizing good luck and blessings.
• Calligraphy (Cau Doi): Traditional calligraphy scrolls with wishes for happiness, prosperity, and health are hung on walls.

4.2. Shopping for Tet

Shopping for Tet involves purchasing food, clothing, and decorations. Markets become bustling hubs of activity as people stock up on essentials.

Key Items:

• Banh Chung/Banh Tet: These traditional sticky rice cakes are indispensable during Tet. Banh Chung is square-shaped and popular in the north, while Banh Tet is cylindrical and favored in the south.
• Candied Fruits (Mut Tet): A variety of candied fruits and sweets are prepared to offer guests.
• New Clothes: Buying new clothes for Tet symbolizes a fresh start and is a common tradition.
• Gifts: Preparing gifts for family members and friends is an essential part of expressing love and appreciation.

4.3. Preparing Traditional Foods

Food is a central part of Tet celebrations. Families spend days preparing traditional dishes that are enjoyed throughout the holiday.

Essential Dishes:

• Thit Kho Tau (Braised Pork with Eggs): A savory dish made with pork belly and eggs braised in coconut water and fish sauce.
• Gio Cha (Vietnamese Sausage): Made from lean pork, fish sauce, and spices, Gio Cha is a popular appetizer.
• Nem Ran/Cha Gio (Spring Rolls): Crispy spring rolls filled with a mixture of ground pork, vegetables, and vermicelli noodles.
• Goi Ga (Chicken Salad): A refreshing salad made with shredded chicken, cabbage, carrots, and herbs, dressed in a tangy vinaigrette.

4.4. Paying Off Debts and Settling Disputes

Before Tet, it is important to settle all outstanding debts and resolve any disputes. This practice symbolizes starting the New Year with a clean slate and good relationships.

4.5. Cleaning Ancestral Graves

Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and decorate them, showing respect and remembrance. This is also an opportunity to invite ancestors to join the Tet celebrations.

Ancestral graves cleaned for Tet

5. What Are the Tet Celebrations in Thai Binh?

The actual celebration of Tet in Thai Binh is a vibrant and festive time filled with various customs and activities.

5.1. Ong Cong, Ong Tao (Kitchen Gods) Ceremony

On the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, families perform a ceremony to send off the Kitchen Gods (Ong Cong, Ong Tao) to heaven to report on the household’s activities to the Jade Emperor.

5.2. Giao Thua (New Year’s Eve)

Giao Thua is the most important moment of Tet, marking the transition from the old year to the new. Families gather to watch fireworks, visit temples, and perform ancestral worship rituals.

5.3. First Day of Tet (Mung 1 Tet)

The first day of Tet is usually reserved for immediate family. Family members exchange New Year greetings (Chuc Mung Nam Moi) and red envelopes. Visiting the pagoda to pray for good fortune is also common.

5.4. Second Day of Tet (Mung 2 Tet)

The second day of Tet is traditionally for visiting relatives and friends. Exchanging New Year wishes and enjoying meals together are key activities.

5.5. Third Day of Tet (Mung 3 Tet)

The third day of Tet is often dedicated to visiting teachers and mentors to show respect and gratitude. Some families also use this day for leisure activities and outings.

5.6. Visiting Pagodas and Temples

Visiting pagodas and temples to pray for good luck, health, and prosperity is a common practice during Tet. Thai Binh has many beautiful and historic religious sites.

5.7. Lion Dances and Traditional Performances

Lion dances (Mua Lan) and other traditional performances are organized to bring good luck and festive cheer. These performances are often held in public spaces and attract large crowds.

5.8. Playing Traditional Games

Traditional games like Bau Cua Tom Ca (a gambling game), Bai To (a card game), and cockfighting are popular forms of entertainment during Tet.

6. What Traditional Foods Are Eaten During Tet in Thai Binh?

Food plays a pivotal role in Tet celebrations, with each dish carrying cultural significance and representing good luck and prosperity.

6.1. Banh Chung and Banh Tet

These sticky rice cakes are the most iconic Tet foods. Banh Chung, square-shaped and filled with mung beans and pork, symbolizes the earth. Banh Tet, cylindrical and with similar fillings, is more common in the southern regions.

6.2. Thit Dong (Frozen Meat Jelly)

Thit Dong is a savory dish made by boiling pork skin, pork knuckle, and other ingredients until they form a jelly-like consistency. It is typically served cold and is a popular dish in northern Vietnam during Tet.

6.3. Gio Cha (Vietnamese Sausage)

Gio Cha is a type of Vietnamese sausage made from lean pork, fish sauce, and spices. It is often served as an appetizer or side dish during Tet meals.

6.4. Nem Ran/Cha Gio (Spring Rolls)

These crispy spring rolls are filled with a mixture of ground pork, vegetables, and vermicelli noodles. They are deep-fried until golden brown and served with a dipping sauce.

6.5. Ga Luoc (Boiled Chicken)

A whole boiled chicken is often placed on the ancestral altar as an offering. It symbolizes prosperity and good fortune for the New Year.

6.6. Mut Tet (Candied Fruits)

Mut Tet is a variety of candied fruits and sweets that are offered to guests during Tet. Popular types include candied ginger, lotus seeds, and coconut.

6.7. Dua Hanh (Pickled Onions)

Pickled onions are a common side dish during Tet, providing a tangy and refreshing counterpoint to the richer, heavier dishes.

7. What Are Some Unique Customs Specific to Thai Binh During Tet?

Thai Binh has several unique customs that make the Tet celebration in this province particularly special.

7.1. Cheo Singing

Cheo is a traditional form of Vietnamese opera that is popular in the Red River Delta region, including Thai Binh. During Tet, Cheo performances are often organized in villages and towns.

7.2. Water Puppet Shows

Water puppet shows (Mua Roi Nuoc) are a traditional art form that originated in the Red River Delta. These shows are often performed during Tet, depicting stories from Vietnamese folklore and history.

7.3. Traditional Village Festivals

Thai Binh is home to many ancient villages, each with its own unique festivals and customs. During Tet, these villages often host special events to celebrate the New Year.

7.4. Visiting Local Markets

Tet markets in Thai Binh are bustling with activity, offering a wide variety of local products, foods, and handicrafts. Visiting these markets provides a glimpse into the local culture and traditions.

8. How Can Tourists Respectfully Participate in Tet Celebrations in Thai Binh?

Tourists can respectfully participate in Tet celebrations by being mindful of local customs and traditions.

Tips for Respectful Participation:

• Dress Appropriately: Wear modest and respectful clothing when visiting temples, pagodas, and family homes.
• Learn Basic Greetings: Learn a few basic Vietnamese greetings, such as “Chuc Mung Nam Moi” (Happy New Year) and “Cam On” (Thank You).
• Be Mindful of Customs: Observe and respect local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering a home and using both hands when giving or receiving items.
• Participate in Activities: Join in the festivities and activities, such as visiting temples, watching lion dances, and trying traditional foods.
• Be Respectful of Ancestral Worship: If invited to participate in ancestral worship rituals, follow the guidance of your hosts and show respect for the ancestors.
• Give Red Envelopes: Giving red envelopes to children and the elderly is a kind gesture. You can purchase empty red envelopes and fill them with small amounts of money.
• Support Local Businesses: Patronize local businesses and vendors during Tet to support the local economy.

9. What Are Some Common Taboos to Avoid During Tet?

There are several taboos that are traditionally avoided during Tet to ensure good luck and prosperity for the New Year.

Common Taboos:

• Sweeping the Floor: Avoid sweeping the floor on the first day of Tet, as it is believed to sweep away good luck.
• Borrowing or Lending Money: Avoid borrowing or lending money during Tet, as it is believed to bring financial misfortune.
• Wearing White or Black: Avoid wearing white or black clothing, as these colors are associated with mourning.
• Arguing or Fighting: Avoid arguing or fighting, as it is believed to bring bad luck to the household.
• Breaking Things: Be careful not to break anything, as it is believed to bring bad luck.
• Entering a Home If in Mourning: If you are in mourning, it is considered unlucky to enter someone’s home during Tet.
• Complaining or Being Negative: Avoid complaining or being negative, as it is believed to set a negative tone for the New Year.

10. What Are Some Must-See Attractions in Thai Binh During Tet?

Thai Binh offers several attractions that are particularly worth visiting during Tet.

10.1. Keo Pagoda

Keo Pagoda is one of the oldest and most beautiful pagodas in Vietnam, dating back to the Ly Dynasty. During Tet, the pagoda hosts various ceremonies and festivals.

10.2. Dong Xam Temple

Dong Xam Temple is dedicated to the craft of silversmithing, which has been practiced in the region for centuries. Visiting the temple provides insight into the local culture and traditions.

10.3. Thai Binh Museum

The Thai Binh Museum showcases the history, culture, and traditions of the province. It is a great place to learn more about the region’s rich heritage.

10.4. Dong Chau Beach

Dong Chau Beach is a scenic coastal area in Thai Binh. It offers a tranquil escape from the bustling Tet celebrations.

10.5. Con Vanh Ecological Area

Con Vanh is a protected ecological area with mangrove forests and diverse wildlife. It provides an opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Thai Binh.

11. How Can SIXT.VN Enhance Your Travel Experience in Thai Binh During Tet?

SIXT.VN offers a range of services to enhance your travel experience in Thai Binh during Tet, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable holiday.

11.1. Airport Transfer Services

SIXT.VN provides reliable airport transfer services, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free arrival and departure.

11.2. Hotel Booking Assistance

SIXT.VN can assist you in finding and booking the perfect accommodation in Thai Binh, catering to your preferences and budget.

11.3. Tour Packages

SIXT.VN offers curated tour packages that allow you to explore the best of Thai Binh, including cultural sites, traditional villages, and scenic landscapes.

11.4. Local Transportation

SIXT.VN provides transportation services to help you navigate Thai Binh with ease, whether you need a private car or a local guide.

11.5. Travel Advice and Support

SIXT.VN offers expert travel advice and support to ensure you have a safe and memorable Tet experience in Thai Binh.

12. What Kind of Accommodation Options Are Available in Thai Binh?

Thai Binh offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences.

Accommodation Options:

• Hotels: Thai Binh has several hotels ranging from budget-friendly to luxury.
• Guesthouses: Guesthouses offer a more affordable and intimate accommodation option.
• Homestays: Homestays provide an opportunity to stay with local families and experience Vietnamese hospitality firsthand.
• Resorts: Resorts are available in coastal areas, offering a relaxing and luxurious stay.

13. What Are the Best Ways to Get Around Thai Binh?

There are several ways to get around Thai Binh, depending on your budget and preferences.

Transportation Options:

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Thai Binh and are a convenient way to get around.
• Motorbike Rentals: Renting a motorbike is a popular option for exploring the countryside at your own pace.
• Local Buses: Local buses are an affordable but sometimes crowded way to travel between towns and villages.
• Private Cars: Hiring a private car with a driver provides comfort and flexibility.

14. What Is the Weather Like in Thai Binh During Tet?

The weather in Thai Binh during Tet is typically cool and pleasant. The average temperature ranges from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). It is advisable to pack layers and be prepared for occasional rain.

15. What Should You Pack for a Trip to Thai Binh During Tet?

Packing appropriately for a trip to Thai Binh during Tet will ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

Packing Essentials:

• Clothing: Pack layers of clothing, including long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, and a light jacket.
• Comfortable Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring cultural sites and participating in activities.
• Rain Gear: Bring a raincoat or umbrella in case of rain.
• Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from the sun and insects.
• Personal Medications: Bring any personal medications you may need.
• Gifts: Consider bringing small gifts for your hosts if you are staying in a homestay.

16. How to Book Transportation Services with SIXT.VN?

Booking transportation services with SIXT.VN is easy and convenient.

Steps to Book:

1. Visit the SIXT.VN Website: Go to the SIXT.VN website.
2. Select Your Service: Choose the type of service you need, such as airport transfer, private car, or tour package.
3. Enter Your Details: Enter your travel dates, destinations, and other relevant information.
4. Choose Your Options: Select your preferred vehicle, accommodation, or tour package.
5. Confirm Your Booking: Review your booking details and confirm your reservation.
6. Make Payment: Make a secure online payment to finalize your booking.
7. Receive Confirmation: Receive a confirmation email with all the details of your booking.

17. How to Find the Best Hotels in Thai Binh with SIXT.VN?

Finding the best hotels in Thai Binh with SIXT.VN is simple and efficient.

Steps to Find Hotels:

1. Visit the SIXT.VN Website: Go to the SIXT.VN website.
2. Select Hotel Booking: Choose the hotel booking option.
3. Enter Your Destination: Enter Thai Binh as your destination.
4. Enter Your Dates: Enter your check-in and check-out dates.
5. Filter Your Results: Filter your results based on price, star rating, amenities, and location.
6. Read Reviews: Read reviews from other travelers to get an idea of the hotel’s quality.
7. Choose Your Hotel: Select the hotel that best meets your needs and preferences.
8. Book Your Hotel: Book your hotel and receive a confirmation email.

18. What Safety Precautions Should You Take During Tet in Thai Binh?

Taking safety precautions during Tet in Thai Binh is important to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Safety Tips:

• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night.
• Protect Your Valuables: Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
• Use Reputable Transportation: Use reputable transportation services, such as taxis or private cars.
• Be Cautious with Food and Drink: Be cautious with food and drink from street vendors, and only consume food that is properly cooked and prepared.
• Follow Local Laws and Customs: Follow local laws and customs and respect local traditions.
• Stay Informed: Stay informed about local news and events, and be aware of any potential safety risks.

19. What Are the Benefits of Using a Local Travel Agency Like SIXT.VN?

Using a local travel agency like SIXT.VN offers several benefits for your trip to Thai Binh during Tet.

Benefits of Using SIXT.VN:

• Local Expertise: SIXT.VN has in-depth knowledge of the local culture, customs, and attractions.
• Personalized Service: SIXT.VN provides personalized service tailored to your individual needs and preferences.
• Convenience: SIXT.VN handles all the details of your trip, from transportation to accommodation, saving you time and effort.
• Reliability: SIXT.VN is a reliable and trustworthy travel agency with a proven track record.
• Support: SIXT.VN provides 24/7 support to assist you with any issues or concerns that may arise during your trip.

20. Why Choose Thai Binh for Your Tet Holiday?

Choosing Thai Binh for your Tet holiday offers a unique and authentic experience that you won’t find in more touristy destinations.

Reasons to Choose Thai Binh:

• Authentic Culture: Thai Binh has preserved many traditional Vietnamese customs and practices.
• Warm Hospitality: The local people of Thai Binh are known for their warmth and hospitality.
• Scenic Beauty: Thai Binh boasts beautiful countryside landscapes and coastal areas.
• Affordable Prices: Thai Binh offers affordable prices compared to other tourist destinations in Vietnam.
• Peaceful Atmosphere: Thai Binh provides a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere, away from the crowds and noise of the big cities.

21. What are the environmental initiatives during Tet in Thai Binh?

According to a news report from Vietnam Times, tree planting festivals are launched in Thai Binh to celebrate Tet and World Wetlands Day, and this promotes biodiversity conservation, environmental protection, and climate change adaptation.

22. What are the transportation options during Tet in Thai Binh for tree planting festivals?

SIXT.VN offer transportation service to Thai Binh during Tet, and here are the options:

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Thai Binh and are a convenient way to get around.
• Motorbike Rentals: Renting a motorbike is a popular option for exploring the countryside at your own pace.
• Local Buses: Local buses are an affordable but sometimes crowded way to travel between towns and villages.
• Private Cars: Hiring a private car with a driver provides comfort and flexibility.

23. Are there volunteer opportunities at tree planting festivals in Thai Binh during Tet?

Many organizations support environmental initiatives in Thai Binh:

• World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Vietnam
• Vingroup’s For Green Future Foundation
• Panasonic Vietnam
• Toyota Vietnam
• Airbus
• Mangrove Development JSC

24. How do tree planting festivals in Thai Binh connect with the cultural significance of Tet?

Tree planting festivals connect with the cultural significance of Tet by:

• Symbolizing New Beginnings
• Promoting Harmony with Nature
• Fostering Community Spirit
• Honoring Ancestral Values

25. What are some tips for travelers to participate in tree planting festivals responsibly?

Tips for travelers to participate responsibly:

• Respect Local Guidelines
• Follow instructions for planting
• Use eco-friendly materials
• Minimize Waste
• Support Local Communities

Participants join a tree planting festival

FAQ: Celebrating Tet in Thai Binh

1. What is the significance of Tet Nguyen Dan?

Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, marking the arrival of spring and symbolizing new beginnings, family reunions, and ancestral veneration.

2. When does Tet typically occur?

Tet typically occurs from late January to mid-February, following the Lunar calendar, with the most important days being the first three days of the New Year.

3. What are some common Tet traditions?

Common traditions include cleaning and decorating the house, shopping for Tet, preparing traditional foods, visiting ancestral graves, and exchanging New Year greetings.

4. What traditional foods are eaten during Tet?

Traditional foods include Banh Chung/Banh Tet (sticky rice cakes), Thit Kho Tau (braised pork with eggs), Gio Cha (Vietnamese sausage), and Nem Ran/Cha Gio (spring rolls).

5. What are some unique customs in Thai Binh during Tet?

Unique customs in Thai Binh include Cheo singing, water puppet shows, traditional village festivals, and visiting local markets.

6. How can tourists respectfully participate in Tet celebrations?

Tourists can respectfully participate by dressing appropriately, learning basic greetings, being mindful of customs, and participating in activities.

7. What are some common taboos to avoid during Tet?

Common taboos include sweeping the floor on the first day, borrowing or lending money, wearing white or black, and arguing or fighting.

8. What are some must-see attractions in Thai Binh during Tet?

Must-see attractions include Keo Pagoda, Dong Xam Temple, Thai Binh Museum, Dong Chau Beach, and Con Vanh Ecological Area.

9. How can SIXT.VN enhance my travel experience in Thai Binh during Tet?

SIXT.VN offers airport transfer services, hotel booking assistance, tour packages, local transportation, and travel advice to enhance your travel experience.

10. What safety precautions should I take during Tet in Thai Binh?

Take safety precautions such as being aware of your surroundings, protecting your valuables, using reputable transportation, and following local laws and customs.

Ready to experience the magic of Tet in Thai Binh? Let SIXT.VN take care of all your travel needs. Contact us today at +84 986 244 358 or visit our website SIXT.VN to book your airport transfer, hotel, and tours! Our address is 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.