Are you curious about the spice level in Nam Dinh cuisine and planning a food adventure in Vietnam? At SIXT.VN, we understand your eagerness to explore authentic Vietnamese flavors. This guide dives into the spiciness of Nam Dinh dishes, helping you prepare your palate for a delightful culinary journey and offers convenient services like airport transfers and hotel bookings. Discover local delicacies and enjoy a hassle-free travel experience with our comprehensive travel solutions.
Contents
- 1. What Defines Nam Dinh Cuisine? A Culinary Exploration
- 1.1. Key Ingredients in Nam Dinh Cuisine
- 1.2. Common Cooking Techniques
- 1.3. Flavor Profiles: Balancing Act
- 2. Is Nam Dinh Food Spicy? Unveiling the Truth
- 2.1. Comparing Nam Dinh Cuisine to Other Vietnamese Regions
- 2.2. Typical Use of Chili in Nam Dinh Dishes
- 2.3. Dishes with a Hint of Spice
- 3. Popular Nam Dinh Dishes and Their Spice Levels
- 3.1. Pho Bo (Beef Noodle Soup): A National Favorite
- 3.2. Bun Rieu Cua (Crab Noodle Soup): A Taste of the Sea
- 3.3. Nem Chua Ran (Fried Fermented Pork Roll): A Spicy Snack
- 4. Spice Customization: How to Adjust the Heat Level
- 4.1. Common Vietnamese Chili Condiments
- 4.2. Tips for Handling Spicy Food
- 4.3. Ordering Food with Specific Spice Preferences
- 5. Exploring Nam Dinh’s Culinary Scene: Beyond the Spice
- 5.1. Must-Visit Food Destinations in Nam Dinh
- 5.2. Food Tours and Cooking Classes
- 5.3. Seasonal Specialties
- 6. How SIXT.VN Enhances Your Culinary Journey in Nam Dinh
- 6.1. Airport Transfers: Start Your Trip with Ease
- 6.2. Hotel Bookings: Find the Perfect Accommodation
- 6.3. Customizable Tour Packages: Explore Nam Dinh Your Way
- 7. Practical Tips for Traveling to Nam Dinh
- 7.1. Visa Information for Vietnam
- 7.2. Currency Exchange and Payment Methods
- 7.3. Essential Vietnamese Phrases
- 8. Accommodation Options in Nam Dinh
- 8.1. Luxury Hotels
- 8.2. Mid-Range Hotels
- 8.3. Budget-Friendly Hotels
- 9. Essential Travel Apps for Nam Dinh
- 9.1. Navigation Apps
- 9.2. Transportation Apps
- 9.3. Translation Apps
- 10. FAQs About Spice Levels in Nam Dinh Cuisine
1. What Defines Nam Dinh Cuisine? A Culinary Exploration
Nam Dinh cuisine, a hidden gem in Vietnamese gastronomy, is known for its delicate balance of flavors rather than overwhelming spiciness. The province’s culinary identity is built on fresh ingredients, subtle seasonings, and traditional cooking methods that highlight the natural tastes of its produce.
Nam Dinh, located in the Red River Delta, benefits from fertile lands and abundant seafood, which heavily influence its dishes. Unlike the fiery cuisines of Central Vietnam, Nam Dinh favors a more nuanced approach to flavor, focusing on harmony and freshness. This culinary style reflects the region’s agricultural richness and the culinary preferences of its people, who value balance and subtlety in their meals.
1.1. Key Ingredients in Nam Dinh Cuisine
Nam Dinh’s culinary landscape is defined by its key ingredients, which contribute to the region’s unique and flavorful dishes:
- Fresh Herbs: Mint, cilantro, basil, and perilla are used generously to add freshness and aroma.
- Rice and Noodles: These are staples, forming the base of many dishes, from pho to bun.
- Seafood: Being a coastal province, seafood like shrimp, crab, and fish are central to Nam Dinh’s diet.
- Fermented Sauces: Fish sauce and shrimp paste are used sparingly to add depth and umami.
- Vegetables: Locally grown vegetables like water spinach, morning glory, and various greens enhance the dishes’ nutritional value and flavors.
1.2. Common Cooking Techniques
The cooking techniques in Nam Dinh focus on preserving the natural flavors of the ingredients:
- Steaming: Ideal for seafood and vegetables to retain moisture and nutrients.
- Stir-frying: Quick and efficient, used for combining ingredients and enhancing flavors.
- Simmering: Used for broths and stews, allowing flavors to meld together slowly.
- Grilling: Adds a smoky flavor to meats and seafood.
- Fermenting: Utilized for creating sauces and preserving ingredients.
1.3. Flavor Profiles: Balancing Act
Nam Dinh cuisine emphasizes a balance of five fundamental tastes:
- Salty: From fish sauce and shrimp paste.
- Sweet: From sugar or natural sweetness of ingredients.
- Sour: From vinegar, lime, or tamarind.
- Bitter: From certain herbs and vegetables.
- Umami: From fermented sauces and broths.
The careful combination of these elements creates complex and satisfying dishes that are characteristic of the region.
2. Is Nam Dinh Food Spicy? Unveiling the Truth
Nam Dinh cuisine is generally not considered spicy compared to other regional Vietnamese cuisines. While some dishes may incorporate chili, it is typically used sparingly to add a subtle warmth rather than intense heat. The focus remains on balancing various flavors and highlighting the natural tastes of the ingredients.
If you’re sensitive to spice, you’ll find that most Nam Dinh dishes are quite mild and enjoyable. However, chili is often served on the side, allowing you to adjust the level of spiciness to your preference. This approach ensures that everyone can enjoy the food, regardless of their tolerance for heat.
2.1. Comparing Nam Dinh Cuisine to Other Vietnamese Regions
When comparing Nam Dinh cuisine to other regions in Vietnam, the difference in spiciness becomes more apparent:
- Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang): Known for its fiery dishes that heavily use chili peppers and spices.
- Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): Tends to be sweeter with a moderate use of chili, often balanced with coconut milk.
- Northern Vietnam (Hanoi): Similar to Nam Dinh, it focuses on subtle flavors with minimal use of spice.
Nam Dinh aligns more closely with the Northern style, emphasizing freshness and balance over intense heat. This makes it a welcoming culinary destination for those who prefer milder flavors.
2.2. Typical Use of Chili in Nam Dinh Dishes
In Nam Dinh, chili is used more as a condiment than a primary ingredient. Here’s how it typically appears:
- Chili Sauce: Often served on the side to allow diners to add spice as desired.
- Fresh Chilies: Sliced or chopped fresh chilies are provided for those who want extra heat.
- Infused Oils: Chili-infused oil may be drizzled sparingly for a subtle kick.
- Pickled Chilies: These are sometimes added to dishes for a tangy and spicy flavor.
This approach allows for a customizable dining experience, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the meal according to their taste.
2.3. Dishes with a Hint of Spice
While Nam Dinh cuisine is generally mild, some dishes may contain a hint of spice. Here are a few examples:
- Bun Cha Ca (Fish Cake Noodle Soup): A flavorful noodle soup that may include a touch of chili for added complexity.
- Nem Chua Ran (Fried Fermented Pork Roll): Sometimes served with a spicy dipping sauce.
- Goi Ca (Raw Fish Salad): Can be seasoned with a little chili to balance the flavors.
Even in these dishes, the spice level is usually moderate, allowing the other flavors to shine through.
3. Popular Nam Dinh Dishes and Their Spice Levels
Exploring the diverse dishes of Nam Dinh reveals the region’s culinary philosophy. Here’s a guide to some popular dishes and their typical spice levels:
Dish Name | Description | Spice Level | Ingredients |
---|---|---|---|
Pho Bo (Beef Noodle Soup) | A classic Vietnamese noodle soup with beef broth, rice noodles, and herbs. | Mild | Beef broth, rice noodles, sliced beef, onions, cilantro, basil, lime, chili (optional). |
Bun Rieu Cua (Crab Noodle Soup) | A savory noodle soup with a rich tomato-based broth and crab. | Mild | Tomato broth, rice noodles, crab meat, tofu, tomatoes, scallions, herbs, shrimp paste, chili (optional). |
Xoi Xeo (Sticky Rice with Mung Bean) | Savory sticky rice topped with ground mung beans and fried onions. | None | Sticky rice, mung beans, fried onions, vegetable oil. |
Banh Cuon (Steamed Rice Rolls) | Thin steamed rice rolls filled with ground pork and mushrooms. | None | Rice flour batter, ground pork, mushrooms, fried onions, fish sauce, herbs. |
Nem Chua Ran (Fried Fermented Pork Roll) | Fermented pork rolls that are deep-fried until crispy. | Mild | Fermented pork, rice powder, pig skin, chili, garlic, sugar, fish sauce. |
Banh Gai (Gai Cake) | A traditional glutinous rice cake filled with mung bean paste. | None | Glutinous rice flour, mung bean paste, coconut milk, sugar, banana leaves. |
Ca Ro Dong (Braised Fish) | Fish braised in a savory sauce with spices and herbs. | Mild | Fish, soy sauce, sugar, ginger, garlic, chili (optional), fish sauce. |
Com Tam (Broken Rice) | Broken rice served with grilled pork chops, shredded pork skin, and egg. | Mild | Broken rice, grilled pork chops, shredded pork skin, pickled vegetables, fried egg, fish sauce, chili (optional). |
Goi Ca (Raw Fish Salad) | A refreshing salad made with raw fish, vegetables, and herbs. | Mild | Raw fish, vegetables (carrots, cucumbers, herbs), rice paper, peanuts, fish sauce, lime juice, chili (optional). |
Bun Cha Ca (Fish Cake Noodle Soup) | A flavorful noodle soup with fried fish cakes. | Mild | Fish cakes, rice noodles, broth, vegetables (lettuce, herbs), fish sauce, chili (optional). |
As you can see, most of these dishes are either mild or have no spice at all, making Nam Dinh cuisine accessible to a wide range of palates.
3.1. Pho Bo (Beef Noodle Soup): A National Favorite
Pho Bo, a quintessential Vietnamese dish, is also popular in Nam Dinh. It features a flavorful beef broth, tender rice noodles, and thinly sliced beef, garnished with herbs like cilantro and basil. The spice level is typically mild, with chili sauce or fresh chilies served on the side.
Pho is a staple in Vietnam, enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Its popularity stems from its comforting flavors and nutritional value. In Nam Dinh, Pho Bo is prepared with a focus on the quality of the broth and the freshness of the ingredients.
3.2. Bun Rieu Cua (Crab Noodle Soup): A Taste of the Sea
Bun Rieu Cua is a unique and flavorful noodle soup made with a rich tomato-based broth and crab. The soup is typically garnished with tofu, tomatoes, scallions, and herbs. While it can be customized with chili, the base flavor is savory and slightly tangy, making it a mild and enjoyable dish.
This dish showcases the region’s abundance of seafood and its culinary creativity. The broth is simmered for hours to extract the full flavor of the crab, creating a deeply satisfying and aromatic soup.
3.3. Nem Chua Ran (Fried Fermented Pork Roll): A Spicy Snack
Nem Chua Ran is a popular street food snack consisting of fermented pork rolls that are deep-fried until crispy. These rolls are often served with a spicy dipping sauce, which can add a kick to the otherwise mild flavor of the pork.
The fermentation process gives the pork a unique tangy flavor that is balanced by the crispy exterior and the spicy dipping sauce. This snack is a favorite among locals and tourists alike, offering a delicious combination of textures and flavors.
4. Spice Customization: How to Adjust the Heat Level
One of the best aspects of Vietnamese cuisine is its adaptability. In Nam Dinh, you can easily customize the spice level of your dishes to suit your preferences. Here’s how:
- Ask for Chili on the Side: Most restaurants will happily provide chili sauce, sliced fresh chilies, or chili-infused oil on the side, allowing you to add as much or as little spice as you like.
- Specify “Khong Cay” (No Spice): If you prefer your dish completely mild, you can tell your server “khong cay,” which means “no spice” in Vietnamese.
- Use Condiments Wisely: Experiment with different condiments to find the perfect balance of flavors. Fish sauce, lime juice, and vinegar can complement the spice and add depth to your dish.
4.1. Common Vietnamese Chili Condiments
Understanding the different types of chili condiments available in Vietnam can help you customize your spice experience:
- Tuong Ot (Chili Sauce): A sweet and spicy sauce made from fermented chilies.
- Ot Tuoi (Fresh Chilies): Sliced or chopped fresh chilies, often bird’s eye chilies, for intense heat.
- Sa Te (Chili Oil): A flavorful oil infused with chilies, garlic, and other spices.
- Muoi Ot (Chili Salt): A simple mixture of salt and ground chilies, perfect for sprinkling on fruits or snacks.
4.2. Tips for Handling Spicy Food
If you accidentally add too much spice to your dish, here are a few tips to help you cool down:
- Drink Milk: Dairy products contain casein, which can help break down capsaicin, the compound that makes chilies hot.
- Eat Rice: Rice can help absorb some of the spice and provide a buffer for your taste buds.
- Avoid Water: Water can spread the capsaicin around your mouth, making the burning sensation worse.
- Have Sugar: A spoonful of sugar or honey can help neutralize the spice.
4.3. Ordering Food with Specific Spice Preferences
When ordering food in Nam Dinh, it’s helpful to know a few key phrases:
- Khong Cay (No Spice): I don’t want any spice.
- It Cay Thoi (A Little Spice): Just a little spice, please.
- Cay Vua Thoi (Medium Spice): Medium spice, please.
- Nhieu Ot (More Chili): More chili, please.
Using these phrases will help you communicate your spice preferences clearly and ensure a satisfying dining experience.
5. Exploring Nam Dinh’s Culinary Scene: Beyond the Spice
Nam Dinh’s culinary scene offers much more than just food. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, meet friendly people, and discover the region’s unique traditions.
From bustling street food stalls to elegant restaurants, Nam Dinh has something to offer every traveler. Be sure to explore the local markets, where you can find fresh ingredients and sample regional specialties.
5.1. Must-Visit Food Destinations in Nam Dinh
Here are some must-visit food destinations in Nam Dinh:
- Nam Dinh City Market: A vibrant market where you can find a wide variety of local ingredients and street food.
- Tran Dynasty Temple Area: Known for its traditional restaurants serving authentic Nam Dinh dishes.
- Hai Hau District: Famous for its fresh seafood and coastal cuisine.
- Giao Thuy National Park Area: Offers unique dining experiences with local specialties.
5.2. Food Tours and Cooking Classes
To delve deeper into Nam Dinh’s culinary scene, consider joining a food tour or cooking class. These experiences will give you a hands-on introduction to the region’s ingredients, cooking techniques, and culinary traditions.
Several local tour operators offer guided food tours that take you to the best street food stalls and restaurants in Nam Dinh. Cooking classes provide an opportunity to learn how to prepare traditional dishes and impress your friends and family back home.
5.3. Seasonal Specialties
Nam Dinh’s cuisine is also influenced by the seasons, with certain dishes being more popular at different times of the year.
- Winter: Hearty soups and stews like Pho Bo and Bun Rieu Cua are popular choices.
- Summer: Refreshing salads like Goi Ca and light noodle dishes are favored.
- Spring: Banh Gai (Gai Cake) and other traditional sweets are often enjoyed during Tet (Vietnamese New Year).
- Autumn: Braised dishes like Ca Ro Dong are popular as the weather cools down.
6. How SIXT.VN Enhances Your Culinary Journey in Nam Dinh
Planning a culinary trip to Nam Dinh can be exciting, but it also requires careful preparation. SIXT.VN offers a range of services to make your journey as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
From airport transfers to hotel bookings, SIXT.VN takes care of all the logistics, allowing you to focus on exploring the delicious flavors of Nam Dinh. Our reliable and convenient services ensure that you have a stress-free travel experience.
6.1. Airport Transfers: Start Your Trip with Ease
Arriving in a new country can be overwhelming, especially after a long flight. SIXT.VN provides airport transfer services from Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi) to Nam Dinh, ensuring a comfortable and hassle-free journey to your hotel.
Our professional drivers will greet you at the airport and take you directly to your destination in a clean and well-maintained vehicle. This service saves you time and eliminates the stress of navigating public transportation or finding a taxi.
6.2. Hotel Bookings: Find the Perfect Accommodation
Finding the right accommodation is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable trip. SIXT.VN offers a wide range of hotel options in Nam Dinh, catering to different budgets and preferences.
Whether you’re looking for a luxurious resort or a budget-friendly guesthouse, we can help you find the perfect place to stay. Our user-friendly booking platform allows you to compare prices, read reviews, and book your accommodation with ease.
6.3. Customizable Tour Packages: Explore Nam Dinh Your Way
SIXT.VN offers customizable tour packages that allow you to explore Nam Dinh at your own pace. Whether you’re interested in historical sites, natural attractions, or culinary experiences, we can create a personalized itinerary that meets your needs.
Our local experts can provide valuable insights and recommendations, ensuring that you make the most of your trip. We take care of all the details, from transportation to accommodation, so you can relax and enjoy your adventure.
7. Practical Tips for Traveling to Nam Dinh
Traveling to Nam Dinh can be an enriching experience, but it’s important to be prepared. Here are some practical tips to help you plan your trip:
- Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for Vietnam based on your nationality.
- Currency: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). It’s a good idea to exchange some money upon arrival or use ATMs.
- Language: While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can be helpful.
- Transportation: Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available in Nam Dinh. You can also rent a motorbike for more flexibility.
- Health: Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions before traveling.
- Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas. Remove your shoes before entering someone’s home.
7.1. Visa Information for Vietnam
Most visitors to Vietnam require a visa. You can apply for a visa online or through a Vietnamese embassy or consulate in your home country. Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality, so it’s important to check the latest information before traveling.
Some nationalities are eligible for visa exemptions, allowing them to stay in Vietnam for a certain period without a visa. Be sure to check if you qualify for a visa exemption before planning your trip.
7.2. Currency Exchange and Payment Methods
The local currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While some establishments may accept US dollars, it’s best to use VND for most transactions. You can exchange money at the airport, banks, or currency exchange offices in Nam Dinh.
Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but cash is still the preferred payment method, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Nam Dinh, allowing you to withdraw cash as needed.
7.3. Essential Vietnamese Phrases
Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals:
- Xin Chao (Hello): A formal greeting.
- Cam On (Thank You): Expressing gratitude.
- Khong (No): Declining an offer.
- Co (Yes): Affirming an agreement.
- Bao Nhieu (How Much): Asking the price.
- Toi Khong Hieu (I Don’t Understand): Indicating confusion.
- Khong Cay (No Spice): Requesting no spice in your food.
8. Accommodation Options in Nam Dinh
Finding the right place to stay is key to enjoying your trip to Nam Dinh. Here are some of the top-rated hotels and resorts in the region, catering to various budgets and preferences:
Hotel Name | Description | Price Range | Amenities |
---|---|---|---|
Muong Thanh Grand Nam Dinh Hotel | A luxury hotel offering modern amenities and excellent service. | $$$ | Swimming pool, spa, fitness center, restaurant, bar, free Wi-Fi. |
Nam Cuong Hotel | A comfortable hotel with a central location and friendly staff. | $$ | Restaurant, bar, free Wi-Fi, air conditioning. |
Hoang Anh Hotel | A budget-friendly hotel offering clean and basic accommodations. | $ | Air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, private bathroom. |
Sunrise Hotel | A mid-range hotel with comfortable rooms and convenient facilities. | $$ | Restaurant, free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, 24-hour front desk. |
Hai Au Hotel | A charming hotel near the beach, offering sea views and a relaxed atmosphere. | $$ | Restaurant, bar, beach access, free Wi-Fi. |
Dai Cat Hotel | Modern amenities, good location. | $$$ | Spa, fitness center, conference facilities. |
Queen Hotel | Cozy rooms, attentive staff. | $$ | Room service, tour assistance. |
Asia Hotel | Budget-friendly, central. | $ | Basic amenities, ideal for backpackers. |
Lakeside Hotel | Scenic lakeside views, peaceful. | $$$ | Boating, fishing, outdoor dining. |
Hung Long Hotel | Simple lodging, great value. | $ | Ideal for short stays, easy transport access. |
These hotels offer a range of amenities and services to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay in Nam Dinh.
8.1. Luxury Hotels
Luxury hotels in Nam Dinh offer top-notch amenities, impeccable service, and elegant accommodations. These hotels are ideal for travelers who want to indulge in a luxurious experience.
Examples include the Muong Thanh Grand Nam Dinh Hotel, which features a swimming pool, spa, fitness center, and multiple dining options.
8.2. Mid-Range Hotels
Mid-range hotels provide a balance of comfort and affordability. These hotels offer comfortable rooms, convenient facilities, and friendly service.
Examples include the Nam Cuong Hotel and the Sunrise Hotel, which offer comfortable accommodations and a range of amenities.
8.3. Budget-Friendly Hotels
Budget-friendly hotels offer clean and basic accommodations at affordable prices. These hotels are ideal for backpackers and budget travelers who want to save money on accommodation.
Examples include the Hoang Anh Hotel, which offers basic amenities and a convenient location.
9. Essential Travel Apps for Nam Dinh
To make your trip to Nam Dinh even smoother, consider downloading these essential travel apps:
- Google Maps: For navigation and finding local attractions.
- Grab: For booking taxis and ride-hailing services.
- Google Translate: For translating Vietnamese phrases.
- XE Currency Converter: For converting currencies.
- Agoda or Booking.com: For booking hotels.
9.1. Navigation Apps
Navigation apps like Google Maps can help you find your way around Nam Dinh and discover local attractions. These apps provide detailed maps, directions, and real-time traffic updates.
You can also use navigation apps to find nearby restaurants, hotels, and other points of interest.
9.2. Transportation Apps
Transportation apps like Grab allow you to book taxis and ride-hailing services in Nam Dinh. These apps provide a convenient and reliable way to get around the city.
You can also use transportation apps to track your ride, estimate the fare, and pay securely.
9.3. Translation Apps
Translation apps like Google Translate can help you communicate with locals who may not speak English. These apps allow you to translate text, speech, and even images.
You can use translation apps to ask for directions, order food, and negotiate prices.
10. FAQs About Spice Levels in Nam Dinh Cuisine
To further assist you in planning your culinary adventure, here are some frequently asked questions about the spice levels in Nam Dinh cuisine:
- Is Nam Dinh food generally spicy? No, Nam Dinh cuisine is generally not spicy compared to other regions in Vietnam.
- Do they use chili in Nam Dinh? Yes, but it’s typically used sparingly and served on the side, allowing you to customize the spice level.
- Can I request no spice in my food? Absolutely, you can say “khong cay” (no spice) when ordering.
- What are some popular dishes in Nam Dinh that are not spicy? Pho Bo, Bun Rieu Cua, and Banh Cuon are typically mild.
- Are there any dishes in Nam Dinh that are spicy? Nem Chua Ran is sometimes served with a spicy dipping sauce.
- What kind of chili condiments are available? Tuong Ot (chili sauce), Ot Tuoi (fresh chilies), and Sa Te (chili oil) are common.
- How can I handle spicy food if I accidentally add too much chili? Drink milk, eat rice, or have sugar to neutralize the spice.
- Are there any seasonal specialties in Nam Dinh? Yes, certain dishes are more popular at different times of the year, such as hearty soups in winter and refreshing salads in summer.
- How can SIXT.VN enhance my culinary trip to Nam Dinh? We offer airport transfers, hotel bookings, and customizable tour packages.
- What are some essential travel apps for Nam Dinh? Google Maps, Grab, and Google Translate can be very helpful.
Nam Dinh cuisine offers a delightful culinary experience with its emphasis on fresh ingredients and balanced flavors. While it’s not known for being spicy, you can easily customize the heat level to your preference. With SIXT.VN, planning your culinary adventure in Nam Dinh is easier than ever. From airport transfers to hotel bookings and customizable tour packages, we’ve got you covered.
Ready to explore the delicious flavors of Nam Dinh? Contact SIXT.VN today to start planning your trip! Visit our website at SIXT.VN or call us at +84 986 244 358. Our address is 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.