How Is Alcohol Consumption Viewed Locally In Vietnam?

Are you curious about how local Vietnamese communities view alcohol consumption? Join SIXT.VN as we explore the cultural nuances surrounding alcohol in Vietnam, offering insights to help you navigate your travels with respect and understanding. We provide seamless travel experiences, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, and tours, ensuring a respectful and enriching visit. Discover Vietnamese drinking culture and responsible travel tips with us.

1. What Cultural Norms Influence Alcohol Consumption in Vietnam?

Cultural norms significantly shape alcohol consumption in Vietnam. Vietnamese society values community and social harmony, which influences drinking habits. Understanding these norms is key to responsible and respectful travel.

Vietnamese drinking culture is deeply rooted in social interactions. Alcohol, particularly beer and rice wine (ruou gao), is often consumed during gatherings, celebrations, and business meetings. It’s seen as a way to bond and build relationships. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, alcohol consumption patterns in Vietnam are closely tied to social events and traditions.

However, it’s essential to note that excessive drinking is generally frowned upon. Maintaining composure and showing respect for elders and superiors are crucial. Getting drunk in public is considered impolite and can lead to social disapproval.

A traditional Vietnamese family toasting with rice wine during a Tet celebration, showcasing the cultural significance of alcohol in social gatherings

1.1. How Does Vietnamese Culture Affect Drinking Habits?

Vietnamese culture emphasizes collectivism and maintaining face, which directly affects drinking habits. Drinking is often a communal activity, and refusing a drink can be seen as disrespectful.

• Collectivism: In Vietnam, group harmony is prioritized. Drinking together strengthens social bonds and demonstrates camaraderie.
• Maintaining Face: Avoiding public intoxication is crucial to preserve one’s reputation and show respect for others.
• Respect for Elders: Younger individuals are expected to show deference to older people, which includes controlling their alcohol consumption in their presence.

1.2. What Role Does “Nể” (Respect) Play in Vietnamese Drinking Etiquette?

“Nể” (respect) is a cornerstone of Vietnamese social interactions and heavily influences drinking etiquette. It involves showing consideration and deference to others, especially elders and those in positions of authority. This concept dictates how alcohol is offered, accepted, and consumed in social settings.

When someone offers you a drink, especially if they are older or hold a higher status, it’s considered polite to accept. Refusing can be seen as disrespectful. However, it’s also acceptable to take a small sip or politely decline after the first drink, explaining that you don’t want to overindulge. The key is to show gratitude and respect for the offer.

During toasts, it’s common to clink glasses and say “Chúc sức khỏe” (cheers to your health) while slightly bowing your head as a sign of respect. When drinking with elders, it’s customary to hold your glass lower than theirs as a gesture of humility.

1.3. Are There Different Drinking Customs in Northern, Central, and Southern Vietnam?

Yes, regional variations exist in Vietnamese drinking customs. Northern Vietnam tends to have more formal and traditional drinking rituals, while Southern Vietnam is generally more relaxed and casual.

Understanding these regional differences can enhance your travel experience and help you navigate social situations more effectively.

2. What Types of Alcoholic Beverages Are Commonly Consumed in Vietnam?

Vietnam offers a diverse range of alcoholic beverages, each with its own cultural significance and unique flavor profile. From locally brewed beers to traditional rice wines, exploring these drinks provides insight into the country’s rich culinary heritage.

The most common alcoholic beverages in Vietnam include:

• Beer (Bia): Beer is the most popular alcoholic drink in Vietnam, with both local and international brands widely available.
• Rice Wine (Ruou Gao): This traditional spirit is made from fermented rice and varies in strength and flavor depending on the region.
• Rice Liquor (Rượu cần): Is a fermented rice wine that is indigenous to several ethnic groups in Vietnam

According to a 2022 report by Statista, beer accounts for over 90% of alcohol consumption in Vietnam, highlighting its dominance in the market.

A variety of local Vietnamese beers displayed at a street-side vendor, showcasing the popularity and diversity of beer in the country

2.1. Which Local Beers Are Popular Among Vietnamese People?

Several local beer brands are highly favored by Vietnamese people. These beers are widely available and offer a taste of local brewing traditions.

Some of the most popular local beers include:

• Bia Saigon: One of the oldest and most recognizable beer brands in Vietnam, known for its smooth taste and green label.
• Bia Hanoi: A light and refreshing beer popular in Northern Vietnam, often enjoyed with street food.
• Bia 333: Another well-known brand, offering a slightly stronger flavor and a loyal following.

These beers are not only affordable but also deeply ingrained in the local culture, making them a staple at social gatherings and everyday meals.

2.2. How Is Rice Wine (Ruou Gao) Traditionally Made and Consumed?

Rice wine (Ruou Gao) is a traditional Vietnamese spirit made from fermented rice. The production process varies depending on the region, but it generally involves steaming rice, mixing it with yeast, and allowing it to ferment for several weeks or months.

The traditional process typically involves the following steps:

1. Steaming the Rice: High-quality rice is steamed until it is thoroughly cooked.
2. Adding Yeast: The steamed rice is mixed with a special yeast culture, often containing a blend of herbs and spices.
3. Fermentation: The mixture is placed in large jars or containers and left to ferment in a cool, dark place for several weeks or months.
4. Distillation (optional): Some varieties of Ruou Gao are distilled to increase their alcohol content and refine the flavor.

Ruou Gao is often consumed during special occasions, such as Tet (Lunar New Year), weddings, and ancestral ceremonies. It is typically served in small cups and shared among friends and family.

2.3. What Are Some Unique Regional Alcoholic Beverages to Try?

Vietnam boasts a variety of unique regional alcoholic beverages that offer a taste of local culture and traditions. Exploring these drinks can be a memorable part of your travel experience.

Some notable regional alcoholic beverages include:

• Ruou Can (Tube Wine): This communal rice wine is shared from a large jar using long bamboo straws, popular among ethnic minority groups in the Central Highlands.
• Nep Cam (Purple Sticky Rice Wine): A sweet and aromatic wine made from purple sticky rice, often enjoyed in the Mekong Delta region.
• Tao Meo Wine (Apple Wine): Made from wild apples grown in the mountainous regions of Northern Vietnam, known for its tart and slightly bitter flavor.

These regional specialties offer a unique glimpse into Vietnam’s diverse culinary landscape.

3. What Are the Legal Regulations Concerning Alcohol in Vietnam?

Understanding the legal regulations concerning alcohol in Vietnam is crucial for responsible travel. These regulations govern the purchase, sale, and consumption of alcohol, ensuring public safety and order.

The key legal regulations include:

• Legal Drinking Age: The legal drinking age in Vietnam is 18 years old.
• Restrictions on Sales: Alcohol sales are restricted during certain hours and in specific locations, such as near schools and hospitals.
• Drunk Driving Laws: Vietnam has strict drunk driving laws, with penalties including fines and license suspension.

According to Decree No. 100/2019/ND-CP, Vietnam imposes hefty fines for drunk driving, reflecting the government’s commitment to reducing alcohol-related accidents.

A sign in Vietnam showing the legal drinking age and penalties for drunk driving, reinforcing the importance of responsible alcohol consumption

3.1. What Is the Legal Drinking Age in Vietnam?

The legal drinking age in Vietnam is 18 years old. It is illegal for individuals under this age to purchase or consume alcoholic beverages. Establishments that sell alcohol are required to check identification to verify age.

3.2. Are There Restrictions on When and Where Alcohol Can Be Sold?

Yes, there are restrictions on when and where alcohol can be sold in Vietnam. These regulations aim to control alcohol consumption and reduce its potential negative impacts.

Alcohol sales are typically restricted:

• Near Schools and Hospitals: Selling alcohol within a certain radius of schools and hospitals is prohibited.
• Late at Night: Some localities have regulations limiting alcohol sales after certain hours, usually around midnight.
• Public Places: Consumption of alcohol in certain public places, such as parks and government buildings, may be restricted.

These restrictions vary by region, so it’s advisable to check local regulations.

3.3. What Are the Penalties for Drunk Driving in Vietnam?

Vietnam has strict drunk driving laws, with significant penalties for offenders. These penalties include fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.

The penalties for drunk driving typically include:

• Fines: Substantial fines, ranging from several million to tens of millions of Vietnamese dong (VND).
• License Suspension: Suspension of the driver’s license for a period ranging from several months to several years.
• Imprisonment: In severe cases, such as causing an accident resulting in injury or death, offenders may face imprisonment.

It’s crucial to avoid driving under the influence of alcohol to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Consider using transportation services like SIXT.VN for reliable and safe travel.

4. How Does Alcohol Consumption Vary Between Urban and Rural Areas?

Alcohol consumption patterns differ significantly between urban and rural areas in Vietnam. These differences reflect variations in lifestyle, economic conditions, and cultural practices.

In urban areas, alcohol consumption is often associated with social gatherings, nightlife, and entertainment. Beer and spirits are commonly consumed in bars, restaurants, and clubs. According to a 2020 study by the Institute for Global Health Innovation, urban residents tend to have higher disposable incomes and more opportunities for social drinking compared to their rural counterparts.

In rural areas, alcohol consumption is more closely tied to traditional customs and agricultural activities. Rice wine (Ruou Gao) is a staple, often homemade and consumed during festivals, family celebrations, and after a day’s work in the fields.

Farmers in rural Vietnam sharing rice wine after a day's work, showcasing the traditional role of alcohol in rural communities

4.1. What Factors Contribute to Different Drinking Habits in Cities Versus Villages?

Several factors contribute to the variations in drinking habits between urban and rural areas in Vietnam.

• Economic Conditions: Urban areas generally have higher incomes, allowing for more frequent consumption of alcohol in social settings.
• Lifestyle: Urban lifestyles are often more fast-paced and socially oriented, with more opportunities for drinking in bars and clubs.
• Cultural Practices: Rural areas tend to adhere more closely to traditional customs, where homemade rice wine plays a central role in celebrations and daily life.
• Availability: Urban areas offer a wider variety of alcoholic beverages, while rural areas may primarily consume locally produced rice wine.

4.2. How Does the Availability of Alcohol Differ in Urban and Rural Settings?

The availability of alcohol varies significantly between urban and rural settings in Vietnam. Urban areas boast a wide range of options, from international brands to craft beers, readily available in supermarkets, convenience stores, bars, and restaurants. In contrast, rural areas often have limited access to commercial alcoholic beverages, with homemade rice wine being the primary option.

4.3. Are There Specific Cultural Rituals Associated with Drinking in Rural Areas?

Yes, there are specific cultural rituals associated with drinking in rural areas of Vietnam. These rituals often involve homemade rice wine and are deeply rooted in local traditions.

Some common rituals include:

• Communal Drinking: Sharing rice wine from a large jar using bamboo straws (Ruou Can) during festivals and celebrations.
• Offering to Ancestors: Pouring a small amount of rice wine on the ground as an offering to ancestors before drinking.
• Toasting with Elders: Showing respect to elders by offering them the first drink and holding your glass lower than theirs during toasts.

These rituals reinforce social bonds and honor cultural heritage.

5. How Has Tourism Influenced Local Views on Alcohol Consumption?

Tourism has had a notable impact on local views on alcohol consumption in Vietnam. The influx of tourists has introduced new drinking habits and preferences, leading to both positive and negative consequences.

On one hand, tourism has contributed to the growth of the alcohol industry, with increased demand for both local and international brands. It has also led to the development of bars, pubs, and nightlife venues catering to tourists, creating employment opportunities and boosting the economy. According to a 2019 report by the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, the tourism sector has significantly contributed to the country’s GDP, partly due to increased spending on alcohol and entertainment.

However, the influence of tourism has also raised concerns about excessive drinking, public intoxication, and the erosion of traditional values. Some locals worry that the influx of tourists is promoting a more liberal and less restrained attitude towards alcohol consumption, particularly among younger generations.

A bustling street in a tourist area of Hanoi, with bars and restaurants catering to international visitors and serving a variety of alcoholic beverages

5.1. How Do Tourists’ Drinking Habits Differ from Those of Locals?

Tourists’ drinking habits often differ significantly from those of locals in Vietnam. Tourists tend to consume alcohol more frequently and in larger quantities, often in bars and nightlife venues, while locals typically drink during meals and social gatherings.

Key differences include:

• Frequency: Tourists may drink alcohol daily, while locals typically drink on weekends or special occasions.
• Setting: Tourists often drink in bars and clubs, while locals prefer to drink at home or in restaurants.
• Type of Alcohol: Tourists may opt for international brands and cocktails, while locals often choose local beers and rice wine.
• Purpose: Tourists may drink to relax and socialize, while locals often drink to celebrate and strengthen social bonds.

5.2. Has Tourism Led to Changes in Alcohol-Related Policies or Regulations?

Yes, tourism has influenced alcohol-related policies and regulations in Vietnam. The government has implemented measures to address the potential negative impacts of increased alcohol consumption, such as stricter enforcement of drunk driving laws and restrictions on alcohol advertising.

Some notable changes include:

• Increased Enforcement: Enhanced enforcement of existing laws regarding the legal drinking age and restrictions on alcohol sales.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Campaigns to promote responsible drinking and raise awareness about the dangers of alcohol abuse.
• Regulation of Advertising: Restrictions on alcohol advertising, particularly targeting youth and vulnerable populations.

These measures aim to balance the economic benefits of tourism with the need to protect public health and safety.

5.3. How Do Local Communities Balance Tradition with Modern Influences on Drinking Culture?

Local communities in Vietnam are striving to balance tradition with modern influences on drinking culture. While embracing the economic opportunities brought by tourism, they also seek to preserve their cultural values and promote responsible drinking habits.

Strategies include:

• Promoting Traditional Drinks: Encouraging the consumption of local rice wine and other traditional beverages as a way to preserve cultural heritage.
• Education and Awareness: Educating younger generations about the importance of responsible drinking and the potential risks of alcohol abuse.
• Community Initiatives: Implementing community-based programs to address alcohol-related problems and promote healthy lifestyles.

By combining tradition with modern approaches, local communities aim to create a sustainable and culturally sensitive approach to alcohol consumption.

6. What Are Some Responsible Drinking Tips for Travelers in Vietnam?

Responsible drinking is essential for travelers in Vietnam to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. By following these tips, you can navigate the local drinking culture with respect and avoid potential problems.

• Know Your Limits: Be aware of your alcohol tolerance and avoid drinking excessively.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration and reduce the effects of alcohol.
• Eat Before and While Drinking: Food helps slow down the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local drinking etiquette and avoid behaviors that may be considered offensive.
• Use Transportation Services: Avoid driving under the influence of alcohol and use transportation services like SIXT.VN for safe and reliable travel.

Adhering to these tips will help you enjoy the local drinking culture responsibly.

Travelers enjoying local beer responsibly at a street-side cafe in Vietnam, emphasizing the importance of moderation and cultural awareness

6.1. How Can Travelers Respect Local Drinking Etiquette?

Respecting local drinking etiquette is crucial for travelers in Vietnam. Showing consideration for cultural norms can enhance your interactions and avoid causing offense.

Some key aspects of local drinking etiquette include:

• Accepting Drinks: It’s polite to accept a drink when offered, especially by elders or those in positions of authority.
• Toasting: Participate in toasts and offer a “Chúc sức khỏe” (cheers to your health) while slightly bowing your head.
• Pouring Drinks: Offer to pour drinks for others, especially elders, as a sign of respect.
• Moderation: Avoid excessive drinking and maintain composure in public.
• Respectful Refusal: If you don’t want to drink, politely decline and explain your reasons.

6.2. What Should Travelers Do If They Accidentally Offend Someone While Drinking?

If you accidentally offend someone while drinking in Vietnam, it’s important to apologize sincerely and try to rectify the situation.

Steps to take:

• Apologize Immediately: Offer a sincere apology for your actions or words.
• Show Humility: Acknowledge your mistake and show respect for the other person’s feelings.
• Offer a Gesture of Goodwill: Offer to buy them a drink or make a small gesture to show your sincerity.
• Learn from the Experience: Reflect on the situation and learn from your mistake to avoid repeating it in the future.

6.3. What Transportation Options Are Available to Avoid Drunk Driving?

To avoid drunk driving in Vietnam, travelers have several transportation options available.

Reliable options include:

• Taxis: Taxis are widely available in urban areas and offer a convenient way to get around without driving.
• Ride-Hailing Services: Ride-hailing apps like Grab provide a safe and affordable alternative to driving.
• Motorbike Taxis (Xe Om): Motorbike taxis are a popular option for short distances, but exercise caution and ensure the driver is sober.
• SIXT.VN: Utilize SIXT.VN for airport transfers, car rentals with drivers, and guided tours, ensuring safe and reliable transportation.

Choosing a safe transportation option is crucial for responsible travel.

7. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Alcohol Consumption in Vietnam?

Several misconceptions exist about alcohol consumption in Vietnam. These misunderstandings can lead to cultural missteps and misunderstandings.

Common misconceptions include:

• Everyone Drinks Heavily: Not all Vietnamese people drink heavily, and many practice moderation.
• Refusing a Drink Is Always Rude: While it’s polite to accept a drink, it’s acceptable to politely decline if you have a valid reason.
• Drunk Driving Is Tolerated: Vietnam has strict drunk driving laws, and penalties can be severe.
• All Rice Wine Is the Same: Rice wine varies greatly in flavor and quality depending on the region and production method.

Addressing these misconceptions can help travelers navigate the local drinking culture with greater understanding and respect.

A group of Vietnamese friends enjoying a meal together, with some drinking beer in moderation, challenging the misconception that everyone drinks heavily

7.1. Is It True That All Vietnamese People Drink a Lot of Alcohol?

No, it is not true that all Vietnamese people drink a lot of alcohol. While alcohol consumption is common in social settings, many Vietnamese people practice moderation and some abstain altogether.

7.2. Is It Always Rude to Refuse a Drink Offered by a Vietnamese Host?

While it is generally polite to accept a drink offered by a Vietnamese host, it is not always rude to refuse. You can politely decline by explaining that you don’t drink alcohol, that you need to drive, or that you have other reasons for abstaining.

7.3. Are Drunk Driving Laws Lax in Vietnam?

No, drunk driving laws are not lax in Vietnam. The country has strict laws against driving under the influence of alcohol, with significant penalties for offenders, including fines, license suspension, and imprisonment.

8. How Can SIXT.VN Enhance Your Travel Experience While Promoting Responsible Tourism?

SIXT.VN is committed to enhancing your travel experience in Vietnam while promoting responsible tourism. We offer a range of services designed to make your trip seamless, enjoyable, and respectful of local culture.

Our services include:

• Airport Transfers: Safe and reliable airport transfers to ensure a smooth arrival and departure.
• Car Rentals with Drivers: Professional drivers who can navigate the local roads and provide insights into Vietnamese culture.
• Guided Tours: Expertly curated tours that showcase the best of Vietnam while promoting responsible travel practices.
• Hotel Bookings: Assistance with finding accommodations that align with your values and preferences.

By choosing SIXT.VN, you can travel with confidence and contribute to sustainable tourism in Vietnam.

A SIXT.VN car providing airport transfer service in Hanoi, emphasizing the convenience and safety of using professional transportation

8.1. What Specific Services Does SIXT.VN Offer to Promote Safe Transportation?

SIXT.VN offers several specific services to promote safe transportation in Vietnam.

These services include:

• Professional Drivers: Experienced and licensed drivers who prioritize safety and adhere to traffic regulations.
• Well-Maintained Vehicles: A fleet of modern and well-maintained vehicles equipped with safety features.
• 24/7 Customer Support: Round-the-clock customer support to assist with any issues or concerns.
• Real-Time Tracking: Real-time tracking of vehicles to ensure transparency and accountability.

8.2. How Does SIXT.VN Ensure Its Tours Are Culturally Sensitive and Responsible?

SIXT.VN ensures its tours are culturally sensitive and responsible by:

• Partnering with Local Guides: Working with local guides who have in-depth knowledge of Vietnamese culture and customs.
• Promoting Sustainable Practices: Supporting local businesses and promoting environmentally friendly practices.
• Educating Travelers: Providing travelers with information about local customs and responsible travel etiquette.
• Respecting Local Communities: Ensuring that tours respect the privacy and dignity of local communities.

8.3. How Can Travelers Book Services with SIXT.VN?

Travelers can easily book services with SIXT.VN through our website or by contacting our customer support team.

Booking options include:

• Website: Visit our website at SIXT.VN to browse our services and make a reservation online.
• Hotline/Whatsapp: Contact our customer support team via hotline or Whatsapp at +84 986 244 358 for assistance with bookings and inquiries.
• Email: Send us an email with your travel details and requirements, and our team will assist you with your booking.
• Address: Visit our office at 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam for in-person assistance with your travel plans.

9. What Are Some Emerging Trends in Alcohol Consumption in Vietnam?

Several emerging trends are shaping alcohol consumption in Vietnam. These trends reflect changing lifestyles, consumer preferences, and market dynamics.

Emerging trends include:

• Craft Beer Movement: A growing interest in craft beer, with local breweries producing a variety of unique and flavorful beers.
• Premiumization: An increasing demand for premium and imported alcoholic beverages, reflecting rising incomes and changing consumer tastes.
• Online Sales: The growth of online alcohol sales, with e-commerce platforms offering a convenient way to purchase alcoholic beverages.
• Health Consciousness: A growing awareness of the health risks associated with excessive alcohol consumption, leading to a preference for lower-alcohol options.

These trends are influencing the alcohol market and shaping the future of drinking culture in Vietnam.

A Vietnamese bartender serving a craft beer in a modern bar, reflecting the growing trend of craft beer consumption in the country

9.1. Is Craft Beer Becoming More Popular in Vietnam?

Yes, craft beer is becoming increasingly popular in Vietnam. The craft beer movement has gained momentum in recent years, with a growing number of local breweries producing a variety of unique and flavorful beers.

9.2. Are There Any New Regulations Being Considered Regarding Alcohol Advertising?

Yes, there are ongoing discussions and considerations regarding new regulations on alcohol advertising in Vietnam. The government is exploring ways to regulate alcohol advertising to protect public health and prevent alcohol abuse, particularly among youth and vulnerable populations.

9.3. How Is Health Consciousness Affecting Alcohol Choices in Vietnam?

Health consciousness is increasingly influencing alcohol choices in Vietnam. Consumers are becoming more aware of the health risks associated with excessive alcohol consumption and are seeking lower-alcohol options.

10. What Questions Should Travelers Ask Themselves Before Consuming Alcohol in Vietnam?

Before consuming alcohol in Vietnam, travelers should ask themselves several important questions to ensure a safe and responsible experience.

Key questions include:

• What Is My Alcohol Tolerance? Understanding your limits is crucial to avoid overindulging.
• Have I Eaten Enough? Eating before and while drinking can help slow down alcohol absorption.
• Am I Staying Hydrated? Drinking water can prevent dehydration and reduce the effects of alcohol.
• Am I Respecting Local Customs? Being mindful of local drinking etiquette is essential for cultural sensitivity.
• How Will I Get Home Safely? Planning your transportation in advance can prevent drunk driving.

By considering these questions, travelers can make informed decisions and enjoy the local drinking culture responsibly.

Ready to explore Vietnam responsibly? Let SIXT.VN be your guide. From airport transfers to guided tours, we ensure a seamless and culturally sensitive travel experience. Contact us today to plan your adventure! Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.

FAQ: Alcohol Consumption in Vietnam

• Is alcohol widely available in Vietnam?
  Alcohol is widely available in Vietnam, particularly in urban areas, with a variety of options ranging from local beers to international spirits.
• Are there any cultural taboos related to alcohol consumption in Vietnam?
  Yes, excessive drinking and public intoxication are generally frowned upon, and it’s important to show respect for elders and maintain composure in social settings.
• Can I buy alcohol in supermarkets and convenience stores in Vietnam?
  Yes, alcohol is readily available in supermarkets and convenience stores, although there may be restrictions on sales during certain hours.
• Is it common for Vietnamese people to drink alcohol with meals?
  Yes, it is common for Vietnamese people to drink alcohol with meals, particularly beer, which is often enjoyed with lunch and dinner.
• What is “bia hoi” and where can I find it?
  Bia hoi is a type of fresh, locally brewed beer that is very popular in Vietnam. It can be found at small, informal establishments, often on street corners.
• Are there any traditional Vietnamese drinking games?
  Yes, there are several traditional Vietnamese drinking games, often involving challenges and forfeits for those who lose.
• Is it acceptable to bring alcohol as a gift when visiting a Vietnamese home?
  Yes, bringing alcohol as a gift is generally considered acceptable, especially if you know the host enjoys it.
• Are there any specific alcoholic beverages that are associated with Tet (Vietnamese New Year)?
  Yes, rice wine (Ruou Gao) is often consumed during Tet, as it is a traditional beverage associated with celebrations and family gatherings.
• What are the most crucial Vietnamese words to know that are related to drinking?
  “Chúc mừng” (Congratulations), “Vô” (Bottoms up), “Một trăm phần trăm” (100 percent)
• What can I do in Vietnam to reduce alcohol consumption?
  You can explore alcohol-free activities, alternate alcoholic drinks with water or soft drinks, be clear with others and decline drinks.