When Is The Tran Thuong Temple Festival Held? (Food Distribution)

Are you planning a trip to Vietnam and curious about its unique cultural festivals? The Tran Thuong Temple Festival, famous for its food distribution ceremony (Phat Luong), is a must-see! SIXT.VN is here to guide you through this extraordinary event, offering seamless travel solutions and expert advice. Discover the festival’s rich history, understand its spiritual significance, and learn how to experience it firsthand with our comprehensive guide. Unlock the cultural heart of Vietnam with unforgettable tours and authentic experiences.

1. What is the Tran Thuong Temple Festival?

The Tran Thuong Temple Festival is a significant cultural event held annually at the Tran Thuong Temple Relic Site in Ly Nhan district, Ha Nam province, Vietnam. It honors the contributions of National Duke, Commander-in-Chief, Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, and his ancestors. The festival is particularly known for its Duc Thanh Tran Salary Distribution Festival, or Phat Luong, a unique food distribution ceremony symbolizing prosperity and good fortune for the coming year. According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, cultural festivals like the Tran Thuong Temple Festival are vital in preserving and promoting Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.

1.1. Who Was Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan?

Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, also known as Saint Tran, was a celebrated military leader and strategist of the Tran Dynasty. He is revered for his pivotal role in leading the Vietnamese forces to victory against the Mongol invasions in the 13th century. His strategic brilliance and unwavering patriotism have made him a national hero in Vietnam. He chose the location of Tran Thuong to store food and weapons.

1.2. What is the Significance of the Salary Distribution Ceremony?

The salary distribution ceremony, or Phat Luong, is a central part of the festival. It recreates the historical practice of distributing salaries to soldiers and the community after defeating foreign invaders. This act symbolizes the sharing of prosperity and the wish for a bountiful year. Each salary bag contains grains such as yellow sticky rice, soybeans, and red corn. According to historical records, these grains were staples used to feed the army and local population.

Procession ritual at the opening ceremony of Tran Thuong Spring Festival 2025

1.3. Where is the Tran Thuong Temple Located?

The Tran Thuong Temple is situated in Ly Nhan district, Ha Nam province, southeast of Hanoi. This location was strategically chosen by Tran Quoc Tuan due to its unique feng shui and its proximity to the Luc Dau Khe, a convergence of six streams. The temple’s location is historically significant as it served as a vital storage and garrison area during the war against the Mongols. The address of the office is 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Contact us via Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358 or visit our Website: SIXT.VN for more information.

1.4. Why is Tran Thuong Temple a National Relic?

Tran Thuong Temple holds significant historical and cultural value, leading to its recognition as a National Historical and Cultural Relic in 1989 and a Special National Historical and Cultural Relic in 2015. This recognition highlights the temple’s importance in preserving Vietnam’s heritage and honoring one of its greatest heroes. According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the temple’s architecture and artifacts are invaluable historical resources.

2. When Does the Tran Thuong Temple Festival Take Place?

The Tran Thuong Temple Festival typically occurs in the first lunar month of the Vietnamese calendar, usually spanning from the 8th to the 15th day. The main event, the salary distribution ceremony, takes place on the 14th day of the first lunar month. For example, in 2025, the festival was held from February 5th to February 12th, with the salary distribution ceremony on February 11th.

2.1. What is the Specific Date for the Salary Distribution Ceremony?

The salary distribution ceremony (Phat Luong) is traditionally held at the hour of Ty (between 11:00 PM and 1:00 AM) on the 14th day of the first lunar month. This timing is considered auspicious and is believed to bring blessings and good fortune to those who participate. Be sure to plan your visit accordingly to witness this unique ritual.

2.2. How Long Does the Tran Thuong Temple Festival Last?

The Tran Thuong Temple Festival extends over a week, typically from the 8th to the 15th day of the first lunar month. This duration allows for various ceremonies, cultural performances, and activities that attract a large number of visitors and locals alike. Each day of the festival offers unique experiences, from solemn rituals to vibrant cultural displays.

2.3. Why is the Festival Held in the First Lunar Month?

The festival is held in the first lunar month to coincide with the traditional Vietnamese New Year (Tet) celebrations. This timing is significant as it marks the beginning of the agricultural cycle and is a time for renewal, reflection, and seeking blessings for the year ahead. Holding the festival during this period reinforces its themes of prosperity, good fortune, and community solidarity.

2.4. What is the Schedule of Events During the Festival?

The festival’s schedule is packed with various events:

• Opening Ceremony: Held on the 8th of January in the inner courtyard of the Temple.
• Water Procession and Salary Introduction Ceremony: Typically occurs on the 12th of January.
• Spiritual Ceremony: Takes place from 10:00 PM to 11:00 PM on the 14th of January in the Third Palace.
• Salary Distribution Ceremony: Follows the spiritual ceremony, held at the salary distribution gates outside the outer Nghi Mon Gate.
• Cultural and Sports Activities: Throughout the week, including festival drum performances, art programs, chess tournaments, tug of war, and exhibitions of local products.

2.5. How Can I Stay Updated on the Festival Dates Each Year?

To stay updated on the exact dates of the Tran Thuong Temple Festival each year, you can:

• Check the Official Website: Keep an eye on the official website of the Ha Nam province’s tourism department.
• Follow Local News Outlets: Local Vietnamese news sources often announce the festival dates well in advance.
• Consult with SIXT.VN: We provide updated information and travel advice for the Tran Thuong Temple Festival and other cultural events in Vietnam.

3. What Can You Expect to See and Do at the Tran Thuong Temple Festival?

The Tran Thuong Temple Festival offers a rich tapestry of cultural and spiritual experiences. Visitors can witness solemn rituals, partake in lively cultural activities, and receive blessings for prosperity and good fortune. The festival is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Vietnamese traditions and history. According to a study by the Vietnam Institute for Culture and Arts Studies, festivals like this play a crucial role in preserving cultural identity.

3.1. What Rituals Are Performed During the Festival?

Several key rituals are performed during the festival:

• The Opening Ceremony: Sets the stage for the week-long celebration with traditional music and performances.
• The Water Procession: A sacred ritual where water is collected and brought to the temple for purification.
• The Salary Introduction Ceremony: Involves the ceremonial presentation of the salary bags to the temple.
• The Spiritual Ceremony: A solemn event where prayers are offered for peace, prosperity, and good fortune.

3.2. What Cultural Activities Take Place During the Festival?

The festival is not just about rituals; it also features a variety of cultural activities:

• Festival Drum Performances: Energetic and captivating displays of traditional Vietnamese drumming.
• Art Programs: Showcasing local talent through music, dance, and theater performances.
• Chess Tournaments: A popular pastime in Vietnam, with local players competing for prizes.
• Tug of War: A traditional sport that embodies community spirit and strength.
• Exhibitions of Local OCOP Products: Featuring unique products from the region, providing insight into local craftsmanship and agriculture.

3.3. What is the Significance of Receiving a Salary Bag?

Receiving a salary bag during the distribution ceremony is considered a great blessing. The bags, made of red silk and imprinted with the Chinese characters “Tran Thuong,” are sacredized as symbols of Saint Tran’s blessings. Inside each bag are grains like yellow sticky rice, soybeans, and red corn, representing a wish for a year of favorable weather, bountiful crops, and prosperity for every family. According to local beliefs, keeping the salary bag in your home brings good luck and protection.

3.4. What Should You Wear When Visiting the Temple?

When visiting the Tran Thuong Temple, it’s important to dress respectfully. Traditional Vietnamese attire is welcomed, but modest clothing is essential. Avoid wearing revealing clothing such as shorts, tank tops, or dresses with low necklines. Comfortable shoes are recommended, as you may be walking and standing for extended periods.

3.5. What Etiquette Should You Observe at the Festival?

To ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for everyone, observe the following etiquette:

• Be Respectful: Show reverence for the rituals and ceremonies.
• Keep Quiet: Maintain a quiet demeanor during prayers and solemn moments.
• Avoid Littering: Dispose of waste properly to keep the temple grounds clean.
• Follow Instructions: Adhere to any guidelines or instructions given by the temple staff or organizers.
• Be Mindful of Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially during rituals.

4. How to Get to Tran Thuong Temple

Reaching the Tran Thuong Temple is relatively straightforward, whether you’re traveling from Hanoi or other parts of Vietnam. With SIXT.VN, you can arrange seamless transportation to make your journey comfortable and hassle-free. We offer a range of services including airport transfers, private car rentals, and tour packages that include transportation.

4.1. What are the Transportation Options from Hanoi?

From Hanoi, you have several transportation options:

• Private Car: Hiring a private car with a driver from SIXT.VN is the most convenient option, offering door-to-door service and flexibility.
• Bus: Public buses are available from Hanoi to Ly Nhan district, but they can be crowded and less comfortable.
• Taxi: Taking a taxi directly from Hanoi is possible but can be quite expensive.

4.2. What is the Best Route to Take by Car?

The best route to Tran Thuong Temple by car from Hanoi is typically via National Highway 1A. This route is well-maintained and offers a smooth driving experience. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

4.3. Are There Any Local Transportation Options Available?

Once you arrive in Ly Nhan district, you can use local transportation options to reach the temple:

• Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are available in the district.
• Xe Om (Motorbike Taxi): A popular and affordable option for short distances.
• Cyclo: For a leisurely and scenic ride, consider hiring a cyclo.

4.4. What Should You Consider When Planning Transportation?

When planning your transportation, consider the following:

• Travel Time: Account for potential traffic delays, especially during peak festival days.
• Comfort: Choose a mode of transportation that suits your comfort level and budget.
• Reliability: Opt for reputable transportation services like SIXT.VN to ensure a reliable and safe journey.
• Parking: Check if parking is available at the temple, especially if you’re driving.

4.5. Can SIXT.VN Help with Transportation Arrangements?

Yes, SIXT.VN offers comprehensive transportation services to and from Tran Thuong Temple. Our services include:

• Airport Transfers: Convenient and reliable airport transfers from Noi Bai International Airport to your hotel in Hanoi or directly to Ly Nhan district.
• Private Car Rentals: Hire a private car with a driver for a comfortable and flexible journey.
• Tour Packages: Opt for a tour package that includes transportation, accommodation, and guided tours of the temple and surrounding areas. Contact us via Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358 or visit our Website: SIXT.VN for more information.

5. Where to Stay When Visiting the Tran Thuong Temple Festival

Finding the right accommodation is essential for a comfortable and enjoyable visit to the Tran Thuong Temple Festival. While there are limited options directly in Ly Nhan district, staying in nearby cities like Phu Ly or even Hanoi provides a range of choices to suit different budgets and preferences. SIXT.VN can assist you in finding and booking the perfect accommodation for your trip.

5.1. What Accommodation Options Are Available Near Tran Thuong Temple?

• Hotels in Phu Ly: Phu Ly, the capital city of Ha Nam province, offers a selection of hotels ranging from budget-friendly to mid-range.
• Guesthouses in Ly Nhan District: Some guesthouses and mini-hotels are available in Ly Nhan district, providing a more local experience.
• Homestays: Explore homestay options for a more immersive cultural experience.

5.2. What are the Benefits of Staying in Phu Ly?

Staying in Phu Ly offers several advantages:

• Wider Range of Accommodation: Phu Ly has a greater variety of hotels and guesthouses compared to Ly Nhan district.
• Dining and Entertainment: The city offers more dining and entertainment options.
• Convenient Access: Phu Ly is well-connected to Tran Thuong Temple and other attractions in the region.

5.3. How Far is Phu Ly from Tran Thuong Temple?

Phu Ly is approximately 20-25 kilometers from Tran Thuong Temple, making it a convenient base for visiting the festival. The journey by car or taxi takes around 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic.

5.4. Can You Stay in Hanoi and Visit the Festival?

Yes, staying in Hanoi and making a day trip to the Tran Thuong Temple Festival is a viable option. Hanoi offers a wide range of accommodation options and is well-connected to Ly Nhan district. However, be prepared for a longer travel time of approximately 1.5 to 2 hours each way.

5.5. How Can SIXT.VN Help with Accommodation Bookings?

SIXT.VN can help you find and book the perfect accommodation for your trip to the Tran Thuong Temple Festival. We offer:

• Hotel Recommendations: Personalized hotel recommendations based on your budget and preferences.
• Booking Assistance: Help with booking hotels in Phu Ly, Hanoi, or guesthouses in Ly Nhan district.
• Package Deals: Accommodation packages that include transportation and guided tours.

6. What to Eat and Drink at the Tran Thuong Temple Festival

The Tran Thuong Temple Festival is not only a spiritual and cultural event but also a culinary delight. You can savor traditional Vietnamese dishes and local specialties that add to the overall festival experience. Be sure to try the regional delicacies and street food offerings. According to the Vietnam Culinary Culture Association, food is an integral part of Vietnamese festivals and celebrations.

6.1. What are Some Traditional Vietnamese Dishes to Try?

• Pho: A classic Vietnamese noodle soup with beef or chicken.
• Banh Mi: A delicious Vietnamese sandwich with various fillings.
• Goi Cuon (Fresh Spring Rolls): Light and refreshing rice paper rolls filled with vegetables, herbs, and protein.
• Bun Cha: Grilled pork served with rice noodles and dipping sauce.

6.2. Are There Any Local Specialties in Ha Nam Province?

• Banh Cuon Cha Que (Steamed Rice Rolls with Pork Sausage): A local favorite, often served with flavorful pork sausage.
• Ca Kho To (Braised Fish in Clay Pot): Fish braised in a savory sauce, a staple in Vietnamese cuisine.
• Com Tam (Broken Rice): A popular dish in southern Vietnam, often served with grilled pork, egg, and pickled vegetables.

6.3. What Beverages Are Commonly Available at the Festival?

• Tra Da (Iced Tea): A refreshing and ubiquitous beverage in Vietnam.
• Nuoc Mia (Sugarcane Juice): A sweet and hydrating drink perfect for hot days.
• Local Beer: Vietnamese beer brands like Bia Hanoi and Bia Saigon are widely available.

6.4. Is Street Food Safe to Eat?

While street food can be tempting, it’s important to exercise caution:

• Choose Reputable Vendors: Look for vendors with clean stalls and a steady stream of customers.
• Check for Freshness: Ensure that the food is freshly prepared and cooked thoroughly.
• Drink Bottled Water: Stick to bottled water and avoid ice from unknown sources.

6.5. Can SIXT.VN Recommend Any Local Restaurants?

SIXT.VN can provide recommendations for local restaurants and eateries in Phu Ly and Ly Nhan district. Our local guides can point you to the best spots for authentic Vietnamese cuisine. We also offer culinary tours that take you on a gastronomic adventure through the region.

7. What to Pack for the Tran Thuong Temple Festival

Packing appropriately for the Tran Thuong Temple Festival will ensure that you are comfortable and prepared for the cultural and spiritual experience. Consider the weather, the activities you plan to participate in, and the cultural norms of the region. With SIXT.VN, you can also arrange for luggage storage and other travel essentials.

7.1. What Clothing Should You Pack?

• Modest Clothing: Pack clothing that is respectful of the temple and cultural norms. Avoid revealing clothing such as shorts, tank tops, or low-cut dresses.
• Comfortable Shoes: You will be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are essential.
• Light Layers: The weather in northern Vietnam can be unpredictable, so pack light layers that you can add or remove as needed.
• Rain Gear: If traveling during the rainy season, pack a raincoat or umbrella.

7.2. What Toiletries and Personal Items Are Essential?

• Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun, especially if you’ll be spending time outdoors.
• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be prevalent, especially in rural areas.
• Hand Sanitizer: Keep your hands clean, especially when eating street food.
• Personal Medications: Bring any prescription medications you need, as well as basic over-the-counter remedies.

7.3. What Electronics and Gadgets Should You Bring?

• Smartphone: For navigation, communication, and capturing memories.
• Camera: To document your experiences at the festival.
• Portable Charger: To keep your devices powered up throughout the day.
• Universal Adapter: If you’re traveling from outside Vietnam, you may need a universal adapter for your electronics.

7.4. Are There Any Cultural Items You Should Consider Bringing?

• Small Gift for the Temple: It’s customary to bring a small offering for the temple, such as incense or flowers.
• Red Envelope (Li Xi): If you plan to give gifts of money, use a red envelope, as it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.

7.5. Can SIXT.VN Help with Travel Essentials?

SIXT.VN can assist you with various travel essentials, including:

• Luggage Storage: If you need to store your luggage temporarily, we can arrange for safe and convenient storage options.
• Travel Insurance: Protect yourself against unforeseen events with comprehensive travel insurance.
• Local SIM Card: Stay connected with a local SIM card for affordable mobile data and calls.

8. Tips for a Smooth and Enjoyable Experience at the Tran Thuong Temple Festival

Attending the Tran Thuong Temple Festival can be an enriching and memorable experience. By following these tips, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit, making the most of this unique cultural event. SIXT.VN is here to provide additional support and guidance for your travel needs.

8.1. Plan Your Visit in Advance

• Check the Dates: Confirm the exact dates of the festival and the salary distribution ceremony.
• Book Accommodation: Reserve your accommodation well in advance, especially if traveling during peak season.
• Arrange Transportation: Plan your transportation to and from the temple, considering travel time and potential delays.

8.2. Arrive Early

Arrive early to avoid crowds and secure a good spot for viewing the rituals and ceremonies. The salary distribution ceremony, in particular, attracts a large number of people, so arriving early is crucial.

8.3. Be Respectful of the Culture

• Dress Modestly: Wear clothing that is respectful of the temple and cultural norms.
• Be Quiet During Prayers: Maintain a quiet demeanor during prayers and solemn moments.
• Follow Instructions: Adhere to any guidelines or instructions given by the temple staff or organizers.

8.4. Stay Hydrated and Nourished

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you’re visiting during a hot day. Sample local dishes and snacks, but be mindful of food safety.

8.5. Interact with Locals

Engage with locals to learn more about the festival and Vietnamese culture. Ask questions, share your experiences, and be open to new perspectives.

8.6. Can SIXT.VN Provide On-Site Support?

SIXT.VN offers on-site support through our local representatives. We can assist you with:

• Information and Guidance: Providing information about the festival, local customs, and attractions.
• Translation Services: Assisting with communication if you don’t speak Vietnamese.
• Emergency Assistance: Providing support in case of emergencies.

9. What Other Attractions Are Near Tran Thuong Temple?

While visiting the Tran Thuong Temple Festival, take the opportunity to explore other attractions in Ha Nam province and the surrounding region. SIXT.VN can help you create a customized itinerary that includes these must-see destinations, providing transportation and guided tours.

9.1. Tam Chuc Pagoda

Tam Chuc Pagoda is one of the largest and most stunning pagodas in Vietnam, known for its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere. It’s a perfect place for spiritual reflection and admiring the natural landscape. According to Buddhist scholars, Tam Chuc Pagoda is a significant center for Buddhist pilgrimage in Southeast Asia.

9.2. Bat Trang Ceramic Village

Bat Trang Ceramic Village, located just outside of Hanoi, is a famous traditional craft village known for its exquisite ceramics. You can witness the pottery-making process and purchase unique souvenirs. The history of Bat Trang dates back to the 14th century.

9.3. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu was the ancient capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and Le dynasties. Explore the historical sites, temples, and caves that showcase the country’s rich heritage. UNESCO recognizes Hoa Lu as a significant cultural heritage site.

9.4. Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam’s oldest national park, offering stunning natural landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and hiking trails. It’s a great destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. According to biodiversity surveys, Cuc Phuong is home to thousands of plant and animal species.

9.5. Can SIXT.VN Arrange Tours to These Attractions?

Yes, SIXT.VN offers a variety of tours to these and other attractions in the region. Our tour packages include:

• Guided Tours: Knowledgeable local guides who provide insights into the history and culture of each destination.
• Transportation: Comfortable and reliable transportation to and from the attractions.
• Customized Itineraries: Tailored itineraries to suit your interests and preferences.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Tran Thuong Temple Festival

10.1. Is the Tran Thuong Temple Festival Suitable for Families with Children?

Yes, the festival can be a great experience for families, offering cultural education and fun activities. However, be prepared for crowds and ensure children are supervised.

10.2. Can I Take Photos and Videos at the Temple?

Yes, but be respectful. Avoid using flash photography during rituals and ask for permission before photographing people.

10.3. Are There Any Specific Health Precautions I Should Take?

Stay hydrated, practice good hygiene, and be cautious about street food. Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations or health advice.

10.4. What is the Significance of the Red Silk Salary Bag?

The red silk salary bag symbolizes good luck and prosperity, believed to bring blessings from Saint Tran.

10.5. Are There Any Volunteer Opportunities at the Festival?

Volunteer opportunities may be available through local organizations. Check with the festival organizers for more information.

10.6. How Can I Learn More About the History of the Tran Dynasty?

Visit local museums, historical sites, and libraries. SIXT.VN can also provide resources and guided tours.

10.7. What Happens if It Rains During the Festival?

The festival typically continues rain or shine. Be prepared with rain gear.

10.8. Can I Buy Souvenirs at the Festival?

Yes, local vendors offer a variety of souvenirs, including handicrafts and festival-related items.

10.9. What is the Best Time of Day to Visit the Temple?

Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.

10.10. How Can SIXT.VN Help Me Plan My Trip?

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services, including transportation, accommodation, tours, and on-site support. Contact us via Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358 or visit our Website: SIXT.VN for more information.

Ready to experience the Tran Thuong Temple Festival? Let SIXT.VN take care of all your travel needs! From airport transfers and hotel bookings to guided tours and local insights, we ensure a seamless and unforgettable journey. Contact us today and start planning your adventure in Vietnam! Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.