Are you planning a trip to explore the beautiful craft villages of Vietnam and wondering about transportation? This article provides comprehensive information on getting around these cultural gems, with insights into whether public transport, private hire, or your own vehicle is the best option. SIXT.VN offers various transport solutions to make your journey seamless and enjoyable, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the local culture. We’ll explore everything from shuttle services to convenient car rentals to ensure you experience the best of Vietnam’s artistic heritage.
Contents
- 1. Understanding Transportation Options in Vietnamese Craft Villages
- 1.1. Availability of Public Transportation
- 1.2. Private Transportation Options
- 1.3. Renting Your Own Vehicle
- 1.4. Comparing Transportation Modes
- 2. Craft Villages Accessibility and Transport Challenges
- 2.1. Remote Locations and Limited Infrastructure
- 2.2. Seasonal Accessibility Issues
- 2.3. Security Concerns
- 3. Detailed Look at Transportation to Specific Craft Villages
- 3.1. Bat Trang Pottery Village
- 3.2. Van Phuc Silk Village
- 3.3. Dong Ho Painting Village
- 3.4. Hoi An Lantern Village
- 3.5. My Son Sanctuary
- 4. Essential Tips for Traveling to Craft Villages
- 4.1. Pre-Booking Transportation and Accommodation
- 4.2. Negotiating Prices
- 4.3. Respecting Local Customs and Traditions
- 4.4. Learning Basic Vietnamese Phrases
- 4.5. Staying Connected
- 5. SIXT.VN Services for Craft Village Tourism
- 5.1. Airport Transfers
- 5.2. Private Car Hire
- 5.3. Tailored Tour Packages
- 5.4. Hotel Booking Assistance
- 5.5. Multilingual Support
- FAQ: Transportation to Craft Villages in Vietnam
1. Understanding Transportation Options in Vietnamese Craft Villages
When visiting the charming craft villages of Vietnam, understanding your transportation options is essential for a smooth and enriching experience. Public transport, private hire, and self-driving each offer unique advantages and considerations.
- Public Transportation: Buses and trains are cost-effective but may require more time and flexibility.
- Private Hire: Taxis and ride-hailing services offer door-to-door convenience but can be more expensive.
- Self-Driving: Renting a car or motorbike allows you to explore at your own pace but requires familiarity with local traffic conditions.
Choosing the right mode of transport depends on your budget, schedule, and comfort level. SIXT.VN provides a range of services to cater to your specific needs, ensuring you can focus on enjoying the cultural richness of these craft villages.
1.1. Availability of Public Transportation
Public transportation in Vietnam’s craft village areas can be a mixed bag. Buses are generally available, connecting major towns and cities, but they may not directly serve smaller villages. Train services are more limited, typically operating on main routes rather than reaching the heart of craft areas.
Mode of Transport | Availability | Pros | Cons | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|
Buses | Frequent on main routes, less so in remote villages | Affordable, extensive network | Can be crowded, infrequent in some areas, may require transfers | Budget travelers willing to navigate local systems |
Trains | Limited to major routes, rarely serving craft villages directly | Comfortable for long distances, scenic views | Requires additional transport to reach villages, less flexible | Travelers connecting between major cities with a desire to visit nearby craft villages |
Local Ferries | Available in some coastal or riverine areas, connecting villages along waterways | Unique travel experience, access to otherwise hard-to-reach areas | Dependent on water levels and weather, can be infrequent or seasonal | Exploring craft villages along waterways, seeking unique travel experiences |
Relying solely on public transportation can be challenging if you’re aiming to visit multiple craft villages in a single trip. While it’s a budget-friendly option, the potential for delays and the need for transfers can eat into your exploration time.
1.2. Private Transportation Options
For those seeking convenience and flexibility, private transportation is an excellent choice. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are readily available in larger towns and cities, offering door-to-door service to many craft villages.
Service | Availability | Pros | Cons | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|
Taxis | Widely available in cities, less so in remote villages | Convenient, direct transport | Can be expensive, potential for inflated prices, language barrier | Travelers prioritizing convenience and direct transport |
Ride-Hailing | Available in major cities, expanding to some rural areas | Easy booking via app, transparent pricing | Limited availability in remote areas, potential for surge pricing | Tech-savvy travelers seeking transparent and convenient transport options |
Private Cars | Bookable in advance through SIXT.VN or local travel agencies | Customizable itineraries, comfort, suitable for groups or families | More expensive than taxis or ride-hailing, requires advance booking | Families, groups, or those seeking a personalized and comfortable experience |
While private transport offers undeniable convenience, it’s essential to factor in the cost. Hiring a car for the day can be significantly more expensive than taking a bus, but the trade-off in time saved and comfort gained may be worth it for many travelers. SIXT.VN provides reliable private car services with professional drivers, ensuring a hassle-free experience.
1.3. Renting Your Own Vehicle
Renting a car or motorbike provides the ultimate freedom to explore Vietnam’s craft villages at your own pace. However, it’s crucial to consider the challenges of navigating local traffic and road conditions.
Vehicle | Availability | Pros | Cons | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|
Car | Available in major cities through SIXT.VN and other agencies | Comfortable, safe, suitable for families or groups, air conditioning | Can be expensive, challenging to navigate in narrow village streets, requires parking | Families, groups, or those prioritizing comfort and safety |
Motorbike | Widely available for rent | Affordable, maneuverable, easy parking | Requires a valid license, can be dangerous due to traffic conditions, limited storage space | Experienced riders comfortable with local traffic conditions, budget travelers seeking adventure |
Bicycle | Available in some villages | Environmentally friendly, healthy, allows for close-up exploration | Limited range, not suitable for long distances or hilly terrain, weather dependent | Eco-conscious travelers wanting to explore small areas at a leisurely pace |
According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, road traffic accidents are a significant concern, particularly for motorbike riders. It’s essential to have a valid international driving permit, wear a helmet, and be aware of local traffic laws. SIXT.VN offers well-maintained rental cars and can provide guidance on safe driving practices in Vietnam.
1.4. Comparing Transportation Modes
To help you make an informed decision, here’s a comprehensive comparison of the different transportation modes for visiting Vietnam’s craft villages:
Factor | Public Transportation | Private Hire (Taxi/Grab) | Rental Car/Motorbike |
---|---|---|---|
Cost | Low | Medium to High | Medium to High |
Convenience | Low | High | Medium to High |
Flexibility | Low | High | High |
Safety | Medium | Medium | Medium (requires responsible driving) |
Accessibility | Limited to main routes | Good | Good |
Comfort | Low to Medium | Medium to High | Medium to High |
Environmental Impact | Low (per person) | Medium | Medium to High |
Best For | Budget travelers, solo adventurers | Travelers prioritizing convenience | Independent travelers, experienced drivers |
Ultimately, the best transportation mode depends on your individual priorities. If you’re on a tight budget and don’t mind a bit of adventure, public transportation might be suitable. If you value convenience and comfort, private hire is a great option. And if you crave independence and want to explore at your own pace, renting a car or motorbike is the way to go.
2. Craft Villages Accessibility and Transport Challenges
Navigating the craft villages of Vietnam presents unique accessibility and transport challenges. Many villages are located in remote areas with limited infrastructure, making it difficult to reach them using conventional transportation methods. Overcoming these challenges requires careful planning and consideration of alternative transport options.
2.1. Remote Locations and Limited Infrastructure
One of the primary challenges is the remote location of many craft villages. These villages are often nestled in the countryside, far from major cities and transportation hubs. The infrastructure in these areas can be underdeveloped, with narrow roads and limited public transportation services.
According to a report by the World Bank, rural infrastructure development in Vietnam is still lagging behind urban areas. This disparity affects the accessibility of craft villages and poses a significant challenge for tourists.
Challenge | Impact | Potential Solutions |
---|---|---|
Remote Locations | Increased travel time, higher transportation costs | Planning routes in advance, using a combination of transport modes (e.g., bus to town, then taxi to village) |
Narrow Roads | Difficulty navigating with larger vehicles, increased risk of accidents | Renting smaller vehicles (e.g., motorbikes), hiring local drivers familiar with the area |
Limited Public Transport | Reliance on private transport, increased costs, potential for unreliable services | Booking private transfers through SIXT.VN, coordinating with local homestays for transport arrangements |
Poor Road Conditions | Increased travel time, discomfort, potential for vehicle damage | Choosing sturdy vehicles, driving cautiously, avoiding travel during the rainy season |
Language Barriers | Difficulty communicating with local drivers, potential for misunderstandings and inflated prices | Learning basic Vietnamese phrases, using translation apps, booking reputable transport services with English-speaking drivers (available through SIXT.VN) |
2.2. Seasonal Accessibility Issues
Vietnam experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, which can significantly impact the accessibility of craft villages. During the rainy season, roads can become flooded or muddy, making it difficult to reach certain villages.
The rainy season typically lasts from May to October in northern Vietnam and from September to December in central and southern Vietnam. During this time, it’s essential to check weather forecasts and road conditions before embarking on your journey.
Season | Impact on Accessibility | Recommended Actions |
---|---|---|
Rainy Season | Flooded roads, landslides, increased travel time, potential for cancellations | Checking weather forecasts, avoiding travel during heavy rains, using 4×4 vehicles for better traction, booking accommodations in advance to avoid being stranded |
Dry Season | Dust, increased traffic, potential for heatstroke | Carrying plenty of water, wearing sunscreen and hats, avoiding travel during peak hours, ensuring vehicles are well-maintained |
Tet Holiday | Increased travel demand, higher prices, limited availability of transport and accommodation | Booking transportation and accommodation well in advance, being prepared for crowds, respecting local customs and traditions |
Harvest Season | Increased traffic due to agricultural activities, potential for delays | Being patient and understanding, allowing extra travel time, supporting local farmers by purchasing their products |
2.3. Security Concerns
While Vietnam is generally a safe country, petty crime can be a concern, particularly in tourist areas. It’s important to take precautions to protect your belongings and avoid scams.
According to the U.S. Department of State, common scams in Vietnam include taxi overcharging, motorbike theft, and fake tour operators. Being vigilant and taking preventive measures can help you avoid these issues.
Security Concern | Recommended Actions |
---|---|
Petty Theft | Keeping valuables out of sight, using secure bags, avoiding walking alone at night in poorly lit areas |
Taxi Overcharging | Using reputable taxi companies (like those vetted by SIXT.VN), negotiating prices in advance, using ride-hailing apps with fixed fares |
Motorbike Theft | Parking motorbikes in secure areas, using strong locks, avoiding leaving valuables in the motorbike |
Fake Tour Operators | Booking tours through reputable agencies like SIXT.VN, checking reviews and credentials, being wary of overly aggressive salespeople |
Traffic Accidents | Wearing helmets, driving defensively, avoiding driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, ensuring vehicles are well-maintained |
By being aware of these challenges and taking appropriate precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Vietnam’s craft villages. SIXT.VN is committed to providing reliable and secure transportation services, allowing you to focus on experiencing the beauty and culture of Vietnam.
3. Detailed Look at Transportation to Specific Craft Villages
Exploring Vietnam’s craft villages requires a tailored transportation strategy, as each village presents unique logistical considerations. This section provides a detailed look at transportation options for some of the most popular craft villages in Vietnam.
3.1. Bat Trang Pottery Village
Bat Trang, located just outside of Hanoi, is one of the most famous pottery villages in Vietnam. Its proximity to the capital makes it relatively easy to access.
Transportation Mode | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Bus | Affordable, frequent departures from Hanoi | Can be crowded, may require a short walk from the bus stop to the village |
Taxi/Grab | Convenient, direct transport from Hanoi | More expensive than the bus |
Motorbike | Flexible, allows you to explore the surrounding area | Requires navigating Hanoi traffic, potential for getting lost |
Boat | Scenic route along the Red River, unique experience | Less frequent, may require advance booking |
SIXT.VN Private Car | Comfortable, hassle-free, customizable itinerary | Most expensive option, requires advance booking |
Once you arrive in Bat Trang, the village is easily navigable on foot. You can explore the narrow alleys, visit pottery workshops, and purchase unique souvenirs.
3.2. Van Phuc Silk Village
Van Phuc, another village near Hanoi, is renowned for its exquisite silk products. Getting to Van Phuc is similar to Bat Trang, with a few minor differences.
Transportation Mode | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Bus | Affordable, frequent departures from Hanoi | Can be crowded, may require a short walk from the bus stop to the village |
Taxi/Grab | Convenient, direct transport from Hanoi | More expensive than the bus |
Motorbike | Flexible, allows you to explore the surrounding area | Requires navigating Hanoi traffic, potential for getting lost |
Bicycle | Eco-friendly, allows you to explore the village at a leisurely pace | Only suitable for short distances, may not be comfortable in hot weather |
SIXT.VN Private Car | Comfortable, hassle-free, customizable itinerary | Most expensive option, requires advance booking |
Van Phuc is a relatively small village, so walking is the best way to explore its silk shops and workshops. You can witness the silk-making process firsthand and purchase high-quality silk products at reasonable prices.
3.3. Dong Ho Painting Village
Dong Ho, located in Bac Ninh province, is famous for its traditional woodblock paintings. Getting to Dong Ho requires a bit more planning than Bat Trang or Van Phuc.
Transportation Mode | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Bus | Affordable, connects Hanoi to Bac Ninh city | Requires a transfer to a local bus or taxi to reach the village, can be time-consuming |
Taxi/Grab | Convenient, direct transport from Hanoi | More expensive than the bus, may be difficult to find a taxi/Grab in Dong Ho for the return trip |
Motorbike | Flexible, allows you to explore the surrounding countryside | Requires navigating unfamiliar roads, potential for getting lost |
SIXT.VN Private Car | Comfortable, hassle-free, customizable itinerary, English-speaking driver | Most expensive option, requires advance booking |
Combination | Taking a bus to Bac Ninh city and then hiring a local taxi or motorbike taxi to reach the village offers a balance of cost and convenience | Requires some coordination, potential for language barriers with local drivers |
Once you arrive in Dong Ho, the village is small and easily walkable. You can visit the Dong Ho Painting Center, learn about the history of the craft, and purchase authentic Dong Ho paintings.
3.4. Hoi An Lantern Village
Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its colorful lanterns. While not a traditional craft village in the strictest sense, Hoi An’s lantern-making tradition is a significant cultural attraction.
Transportation Mode | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Bus | Affordable, connects major cities to Hoi An | Can be crowded, may require a transfer to a local bus or taxi to reach your accommodation |
Taxi/Grab | Convenient, direct transport from Da Nang airport or train station | More expensive than the bus, potential for inflated prices |
Shuttle Bus | Some hotels and hostels offer shuttle bus services from Da Nang airport or train station | May not be available at all times, requires coordination with the hotel |
SIXT.VN Private Car | Comfortable, hassle-free, customizable itinerary, English-speaking driver | Most expensive option, requires advance booking |
Bicycle | Eco-friendly, allows you to explore the ancient town and surrounding countryside at a leisurely pace | Only suitable for short distances, may not be comfortable in hot weather, limited storage space for luggage |
Once you’re in Hoi An, the ancient town is best explored on foot or by bicycle. You can visit lantern workshops, learn about the lantern-making process, and even participate in a lantern-making class.
3.5. My Son Sanctuary
While not a craft village, My Son Sanctuary is a significant historical site near Hoi An that often attracts visitors interested in Vietnamese culture.
Transportation Mode | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Tour Bus | Convenient, includes entrance fee and guide | Less flexible, follows a fixed itinerary |
Taxi/Grab | Direct transport from Hoi An, flexible | More expensive than the tour bus, may be difficult to find a taxi/Grab at My Son for the return trip |
Motorbike | Flexible, allows you to explore the surrounding countryside | Requires navigating unfamiliar roads, potential for getting lost, can be hot and dusty |
SIXT.VN Private Car | Comfortable, hassle-free, customizable itinerary, English-speaking driver | Most expensive option, requires advance booking |
Combination | Taking a taxi or motorbike to a nearby village and then hiring a local driver to reach My Son offers a balance of cost and convenience | Requires some coordination, potential for language barriers with local drivers, ensure the driver is knowledgeable about the route to My Son Sanctuary |
Regardless of the transportation mode you choose, visiting My Son Sanctuary is a rewarding experience. You can explore the ancient ruins, learn about the Cham civilization, and appreciate the rich history of Vietnam.
4. Essential Tips for Traveling to Craft Villages
Traveling to Vietnam’s craft villages can be an enriching experience if planned carefully. Here are some essential tips to ensure a smooth and memorable trip.
4.1. Pre-Booking Transportation and Accommodation
Especially during peak season, pre-booking transportation and accommodation is crucial. This ensures you have a place to stay and a way to get around without having to scramble for last-minute options.
- Transportation: SIXT.VN allows you to book private cars and airport transfers in advance, ensuring a hassle-free arrival and departure.
- Accommodation: Booking.com and Agoda offer a wide range of accommodations in and around craft villages, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels.
- Tours: Consider booking guided tours through reputable agencies like Viator or GetYourGuide to gain deeper insights into the craft villages and their traditions.
According to a survey by TripAdvisor, travelers who book accommodations and tours in advance report higher satisfaction levels and fewer travel-related stress.
4.2. Negotiating Prices
Bargaining is a common practice in Vietnam, particularly in markets and tourist areas. Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices, but do so respectfully.
- Transportation: Agree on a price with taxi or motorbike taxi drivers before starting your journey.
- Shopping: Bargain for souvenirs and handicrafts, but be reasonable and avoid lowballing.
- Food: While prices for food are generally fixed in restaurants, you can still negotiate at street food stalls.
Remember that bargaining is not about trying to get the lowest possible price, but about finding a fair price that both you and the vendor are happy with.
4.3. Respecting Local Customs and Traditions
Vietnam has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas.
- Behavior: Avoid loud or disruptive behavior in public places.
- Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Vietnam, but it is appreciated for good service.
According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, respecting local customs and traditions is essential for sustainable tourism development and preserving Vietnam’s cultural heritage.
4.4. Learning Basic Vietnamese Phrases
Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.
- Hello: Xin chào (sin chow)
- Thank you: Cảm ơn (gahm uhn)
- Excuse me: Xin lỗi (sin loy)
- How much?: Bao nhiêu? (bao nyew)
- Yes: Dạ (yah)
- No: Không (khong)
Even if you only learn a few phrases, locals will appreciate the effort and be more willing to assist you.
4.5. Staying Connected
Having access to the internet is essential for navigation, communication, and accessing information.
- SIM Card: Purchase a local SIM card at the airport or in a city center. Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone are the major providers.
- Wi-Fi: Many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi.
- Mobile Hotspot: Consider renting a mobile hotspot for unlimited data access.
Staying connected allows you to use translation apps, access maps, and stay in touch with family and friends.
5. SIXT.VN Services for Craft Village Tourism
SIXT.VN offers a range of services specifically tailored to enhance your craft village tourism experience in Vietnam.
5.1. Airport Transfers
SIXT.VN provides reliable and comfortable airport transfer services, ensuring a smooth transition from the airport to your accommodation.
- Meet and Greet: Our drivers will meet you at the arrival hall with a sign bearing your name.
- Luggage Assistance: Our drivers will assist you with your luggage.
- English-Speaking Drivers: Our drivers are proficient in English and can provide helpful information about Vietnam.
- Variety of Vehicles: We offer a range of vehicles to suit your needs, from sedans to minivans.
Booking an airport transfer with SIXT.VN eliminates the stress of finding a taxi or navigating public transportation upon arrival.
5.2. Private Car Hire
SIXT.VN’s private car hire service gives you the freedom to explore Vietnam’s craft villages at your own pace.
- Customizable Itineraries: You can create your own itinerary and visit the villages that interest you most.
- Experienced Drivers: Our drivers are knowledgeable about the local area and can provide recommendations.
- Comfortable Vehicles: Our vehicles are well-maintained and equipped with air conditioning.
- Flexible Rental Periods: You can rent a car for a day, a week, or longer.
With SIXT.VN’s private car hire service, you can enjoy the convenience of having your own transportation without the hassle of driving yourself.
5.3. Tailored Tour Packages
SIXT.VN can create customized tour packages that combine transportation, accommodation, and activities, providing a seamless and stress-free travel experience.
- Craft Village Focus: Our tour packages can be tailored to focus on specific craft villages or regions.
- Cultural Immersion: We can arrange visits to local workshops, meetings with artisans, and cultural performances.
- Flexible Options: Our tour packages can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
Let SIXT.VN handle the logistics so you can focus on immersing yourself in the rich culture and traditions of Vietnam’s craft villages.
5.4. Hotel Booking Assistance
SIXT.VN can assist you in finding and booking accommodations that meet your needs and budget.
- Wide Range of Options: We have partnerships with hotels and guesthouses throughout Vietnam.
- Best Price Guarantee: We strive to offer the best prices on accommodations.
- Expert Advice: Our travel experts can provide recommendations based on your preferences.
By booking your accommodations through SIXT.VN, you can rest assured that you’re getting a great deal and a comfortable place to stay.
5.5. Multilingual Support
SIXT.VN provides multilingual support to assist you with your travel needs.
- English-Speaking Staff: Our staff are proficient in English and can answer your questions and address your concerns.
- Online Chat: We offer online chat support for quick and convenient assistance.
- 24/7 Availability: Our customer support team is available 24/7 to assist you.
With SIXT.VN’s multilingual support, you can travel with confidence knowing that help is always just a phone call or click away.
Visiting Vietnam’s craft villages is a fantastic way to experience the country’s rich culture and traditions. While transportation options vary depending on the village, SIXT.VN offers a range of services to make your journey smooth and enjoyable. Whether you prefer the convenience of a private car, the flexibility of a rental vehicle, or a customized tour package, SIXT.VN has you covered.
Ready to explore Vietnam’s craft villages? Contact SIXT.VN today to book your transportation and start planning your adventure! Visit our website at SIXT.VN or call our hotline/Whatsapp at +84 986 244 358. Our address is 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAQ: Transportation to Craft Villages in Vietnam
1. Is transportation readily available between craft villages, or do I need my own?
Transportation availability varies; while some villages are accessible by public transport or taxis, others require private hire or self-driving for convenience.
2. What are the best transportation options for visiting multiple craft villages in a single trip?
Private car hire or motorbike rental offers the most flexibility for visiting multiple villages, allowing you to customize your itinerary and explore at your own pace.
3. How can SIXT.VN help with transportation to craft villages?
SIXT.VN provides airport transfers, private car hire with experienced drivers, and tailored tour packages to make your craft village exploration seamless and stress-free.
4. Are there any seasonal considerations when planning transportation to craft villages?
Yes, the rainy season can cause flooded roads and limited accessibility, so it’s essential to check weather forecasts and road conditions before traveling.
5. What are some essential tips for traveling to craft villages in Vietnam?
Pre-book transportation and accommodation, negotiate prices respectfully, respect local customs and traditions, learn basic Vietnamese phrases, and stay connected with a local SIM card or Wi-Fi.
6. Is it safe to drive a motorbike in Vietnam’s craft village areas?
While motorbike rental is a popular option, it’s crucial to have a valid license, wear a helmet, and be aware of local traffic laws to ensure your safety.
7. How can I ensure a smooth airport transfer to my accommodation near a craft village?
Book an airport transfer with SIXT.VN to enjoy a meet-and-greet service, luggage assistance, and an English-speaking driver.
8. Can SIXT.VN create a customized tour package that focuses on specific craft villages?
Yes, SIXT.VN can tailor tour packages to focus on specific craft villages or regions, incorporating cultural immersion experiences and flexible options to suit your interests.
9. What should I do if I encounter language barriers while arranging transportation in craft villages?
Learn basic Vietnamese phrases, use translation apps, or book reputable transport services like SIXT.VN with English-speaking drivers.
10. How can I stay connected while exploring craft villages in Vietnam?
Purchase a local SIM card or rent a mobile hotspot for reliable internet access, enabling you to use navigation apps and stay in touch with family and friends.