Are There Public Holidays When Businesses or Sites Might Be Closed? (Tet Lunar New Year)

Navigating travel to Vietnam requires understanding local holidays. Are there public holidays when businesses or sites might be closed? Yes, particularly during Tet, the Lunar New Year, some businesses and tourist destinations may be closed or operate with limited hours. Let SIXT.VN guide you through planning your trip around this significant cultural event, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience. Understanding these closures and planning ahead enhances your travel experience, letting you fully appreciate the beauty and culture of Vietnam. Our comprehensive travel support includes up-to-date information on local customs and holiday schedules, ensuring a seamless and memorable journey.

1. Understanding Tet: Vietnam’s Lunar New Year

Tet Nguyen Dan, often shortened to Tet, is the most important and widely celebrated holiday in Vietnamese culture. It’s the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, marking the arrival of spring based on the Lunar calendar. Think of it as a combination of Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s all rolled into one! It’s a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and welcoming a fresh start.

1.1. Significance of Tet in Vietnamese Culture

Tet is deeply rooted in Vietnamese tradition and spirituality. It is a time for Vietnamese people to return to their hometowns, visit family, and spend time with their loved ones. People thoroughly clean their homes, decorate with colorful flowers (peach blossoms in the North and apricot blossoms in the South), and prepare special foods like bánh chưng (square sticky rice cake) and mut tet (candied fruits). According to a study by the Vietnam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies in 2020, 95% of Vietnamese people consider Tet as an essential part of their cultural identity.

Family gathering during Tet holiday, enjoying traditional food

1.2. When Does Tet Occur?

Tet follows the Lunar calendar, so the exact dates vary each year. It usually falls between late January and mid-February. The holiday officially lasts for three days, but the celebrations often extend for a week or longer. For instance, in 2025, Tet will likely begin in late January or early February. SIXT.VN provides updated information on the exact dates each year to help you plan your trip accordingly.

1.3. Key Activities and Traditions During Tet

During Tet, you’ll witness a vibrant display of traditions and customs. Here are some key activities:

• Family Reunions: Tet is primarily a family holiday. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones.
• Ancestor Veneration: Families visit temples and pagodas to pay respect to their ancestors.
• Lucky Money (Li Xi): Adults give red envelopes containing money to children and the elderly as a symbol of good luck.
• Lion Dances: Colorful lion dances are performed in the streets to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune.
• Visiting Pagodas and Temples: People visit religious sites to pray for good luck, health, and prosperity in the new year. According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, the number of visitors to pagodas and temples increases by 30-40% during Tet.
• Home Decoration: Homes are beautifully decorated with flowers, trees, and traditional ornaments.

2. Impact of Tet on Businesses and Tourist Sites

Tet significantly impacts the operation of businesses and tourist sites throughout Vietnam. Understanding these impacts is crucial for planning your trip.

2.1. Business Closures During Tet

Many businesses, including shops, restaurants, and even some government offices, close down during the Tet holiday. The closure period typically lasts for at least three days, but some businesses may remain closed for the entire week. This can be especially noticeable in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

2.2. Limited Transportation Options

While public transportation continues to operate, services may be reduced or operate on a limited schedule. Flights and trains can be fully booked well in advance, and prices tend to increase significantly. Taxis and ride-sharing services may also be harder to find and more expensive during this period. According to Vietnam Airlines, domestic flight bookings increase by 50-70% during the Tet holiday.

2.3. Tourist Site Availability

Some tourist sites and attractions may be closed or operate with limited hours during Tet. Museums, historical sites, and entertainment venues might have altered schedules. It’s advisable to check the operating hours of specific sites in advance to avoid disappointment.

Streets decorated for Tet in Hanoi, Vietnam

2.4. Impact on Services

Services like banking, postal services, and even some medical facilities may operate on a limited basis during Tet. It’s wise to plan ahead and take care of any necessary tasks before the holiday begins.

3. Planning Your Trip to Vietnam During Tet: A Comprehensive Guide

Traveling to Vietnam during Tet can be a unique and rewarding experience, offering a glimpse into the heart of Vietnamese culture. However, it requires careful planning and preparation.

3.1. Weighing the Pros and Cons of Traveling During Tet

Pros:

• Cultural Immersion: Experience the most important cultural holiday in Vietnam firsthand.
• Festive Atmosphere: Enjoy the vibrant decorations, traditional performances, and celebratory spirit.
• Unique Culinary Experiences: Sample special Tet dishes and treats that are not available at other times of the year.

Cons:

• Business Closures: Limited availability of shops, restaurants, and services.
• Transportation Challenges: Increased travel costs and potential delays.
• Crowds: Popular tourist destinations can be very crowded.

3.2. Booking Flights and Accommodation in Advance

If you decide to travel to Vietnam during Tet, it’s crucial to book your flights and accommodation well in advance. Aim to book several months ahead of your travel dates to secure the best prices and availability. SIXT.VN can help you find the best deals on flights and hotels, ensuring a comfortable and affordable trip.

3.3. Preparing for Limited Services and Closures

Be prepared for limited services and closures during Tet. Plan your meals in advance, stock up on essentials, and be flexible with your itinerary. Consider bringing snacks, medications, and other necessities with you.

3.4. Embracing the Festive Spirit

Despite the potential challenges, traveling during Tet can be an unforgettable experience. Embrace the festive spirit, participate in local traditions, and enjoy the unique cultural atmosphere.

3.5. Alternative Travel Dates

If you prefer to avoid the crowds and closures, consider traveling to Vietnam either before or after Tet. The weeks leading up to Tet can be a great time to experience the pre-holiday excitement, while the weeks following Tet offer a more relaxed atmosphere.

4. Navigating Hanoi During Tet: What to Expect

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, offers a unique experience during Tet. While some businesses close, the city comes alive with festive decorations and cultural activities.

4.1. Business Hours in Hanoi During Tet

Many businesses in Hanoi, including shops, restaurants, and cafes, will be closed for at least the first three days of Tet. Some may remain closed for the entire week. However, you can still find some businesses open, particularly in tourist areas.

4.2. Transportation in Hanoi During Tet

Public transportation in Hanoi, including buses and taxis, will operate on a reduced schedule during Tet. Ride-sharing services may also be more difficult to find and more expensive. Be prepared for potential delays and plan your transportation in advance. SIXT.VN offers reliable airport transfer services and private car rentals to help you get around Hanoi with ease.

4.3. Attractions and Activities Open During Tet

While some attractions may be closed, many temples, pagodas, and parks remain open during Tet. You can also enjoy traditional cultural performances, such as lion dances and water puppet shows.

Hoan Kiem Lake during Tet, Hanoi, Vietnam

4.4. Recommended Itineraries for Hanoi During Tet

Here are some recommended itineraries for exploring Hanoi during Tet:

Day 1:

• Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, beautifully decorated for Tet.
• Attend a traditional water puppet show.
• Enjoy a traditional Vietnamese meal at a restaurant that remains open during Tet.

Day 2:

• Explore the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university.
• Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Museum.
• Take a stroll through the Old Quarter, admiring the festive decorations.

Day 3:

• Visit a local market to experience the Tet atmosphere.
• Participate in a traditional Tet celebration with a local family (if possible).
• Enjoy a traditional Vietnamese massage.

5. Tips for a Smooth and Enjoyable Tet Holiday in Vietnam

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable Tet holiday in Vietnam, consider these helpful tips:

5.1. Learn Basic Vietnamese Phrases

Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases, such as “Xin chào” (Hello) and “Cảm ơn” (Thank you), can go a long way in showing respect and appreciation to the locals.

5.2. Dress Respectfully

When visiting temples and pagodas, dress respectfully by covering your shoulders and knees.

5.3. Be Mindful of Local Customs

Be mindful of local customs and traditions during Tet. Avoid wearing black or white, which are considered mourning colors. Do not sweep the floor during the first few days of Tet, as it is believed to sweep away good luck.

5.4. Bargain Respectfully

If you shop at local markets, bargain respectfully. Start with a reasonable offer and be prepared to negotiate.

5.5. Stay Safe and Hydrated

Stay safe and hydrated by drinking plenty of water and being aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night and be cautious of scams and petty theft.

5.6. Use SIXT.VN for Seamless Travel Solutions

Let SIXT.VN be your trusted partner for all your travel needs in Vietnam. We offer a wide range of services, including:

• Airport Transfers: Enjoy a smooth and hassle-free arrival and departure with our reliable airport transfer services.
• Hotel Bookings: Find the perfect accommodation to suit your budget and preferences.
• Tour Packages: Discover the best of Vietnam with our expertly crafted tour packages.
• Car Rentals: Explore Vietnam at your own pace with our convenient car rental services.
• Travel Consulting: Get personalized travel advice and assistance from our experienced team.

6. Understanding Regional Variations During Tet

While Tet is celebrated throughout Vietnam, there are regional variations in customs and traditions.

6.1. Northern Vietnam

In Northern Vietnam, peach blossoms are the quintessential Tet flower. Families often display a cây nêu, a tall bamboo pole decorated with lucky charms, in front of their homes. Traditional dishes include bánh chưng (square sticky rice cake) and giò chả (Vietnamese sausage).

6.2. Central Vietnam

In Central Vietnam, the weather during Tet can be cooler and rainier than in other regions. Families often prepare bánh tét (cylindrical sticky rice cake) and nem chua (fermented pork sausage).

6.3. Southern Vietnam

In Southern Vietnam, apricot blossoms are the preferred Tet flower. Families often display mâm ngũ quả, a tray of five different fruits symbolizing wealth, prosperity, and good luck. Traditional dishes include thịt kho tàu (braised pork with eggs) and canh khổ qua (bitter melon soup).

Display of fruits during Tet in Southern Vietnam

7. Exploring Alternatives: Traveling Before or After Tet

If you’re concerned about the potential challenges of traveling during Tet, consider visiting Vietnam either before or after the holiday.

7.1. Traveling Before Tet: The Pre-Holiday Excitement

The weeks leading up to Tet can be a great time to experience the pre-holiday excitement. You can witness the bustling atmosphere of local markets as people prepare for the holiday, and enjoy the festive decorations that adorn the streets.

7.2. Traveling After Tet: A More Relaxed Atmosphere

The weeks following Tet offer a more relaxed atmosphere. You can enjoy the beautiful weather, explore the country’s stunning landscapes, and experience the local culture without the crowds and closures.

7.3. Recommended Destinations Outside of Tet

Here are some recommended destinations to visit outside of Tet:

• Ha Long Bay: Cruise through the breathtaking limestone karsts and emerald waters of Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Sapa: Trek through the stunning rice terraces and mountain villages of Sapa, home to diverse ethnic minority groups.
• Hoi An: Explore the charming ancient town of Hoi An, known for its tailor shops, delicious cuisine, and colorful lanterns.
• Phu Quoc: Relax on the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc Island, a tropical paradise in the Gulf of Thailand.
• Mekong Delta: Discover the vibrant floating markets and lush landscapes of the Mekong Delta, the “rice bowl” of Vietnam.

8. Cultural Etiquette During Tet: Dos and Don’ts

To ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience during Tet, it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette.

8.1. Dos

• Do wish people a happy new year by saying “Chúc mừng năm mới” (Happy New Year).
• Do accept lucky money (li xi) with both hands and express your gratitude.
• Do visit temples and pagodas to pay respect to ancestors and pray for good luck.
• Do dress respectfully when visiting religious sites.
• Do try traditional Tet dishes and delicacies.

8.2. Don’ts

• Don’t wear black or white, which are considered mourning colors.
• Don’t sweep the floor during the first few days of Tet, as it is believed to sweep away good luck.
• Don’t give sharp objects as gifts, as they are believed to cut off relationships.
• Don’t enter someone’s home without being invited.
• Don’t talk about negative or unlucky things during Tet.

9. Essential Vietnamese Phrases for Tet

Learning a few essential Vietnamese phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.

9.1. Greetings and Well Wishes

• Xin chào: Hello
• Chúc mừng năm mới: Happy New Year
• Cung chúc tân xuân: Happy New Year (formal)
• An khang thịnh vượng: Prosperity and well-being
• Vạn sự như ý: May all your wishes come true

9.2. Basic Phrases

• Cảm ơn: Thank you
• Không có gì: You’re welcome
• Bao nhiêu tiền?: How much?
• Tôi không hiểu: I don’t understand
• Bạn có nói tiếng Anh không?: Do you speak English?

10. Preparing for Potential Challenges: Safety and Health

While Vietnam is generally a safe country, it’s important to be aware of potential challenges and take necessary precautions.

10.1. Safety Tips

• Be aware of your surroundings: Avoid walking alone at night and be cautious of scams and petty theft.
• Keep your valuables secure: Use a money belt or hidden pouch to protect your passport, money, and other valuables.
• Be cautious of traffic: Vietnamese traffic can be chaotic. Look carefully before crossing the street and be aware of motorbikes.
• Use reputable transportation: Use reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing services. Avoid unlicensed taxis or xe om (motorbike taxis).
• Stay informed: Stay informed about local news and events and be aware of any potential risks.

10.2. Health Tips

• Consult your doctor: Consult your doctor before traveling to Vietnam to discuss any necessary vaccinations or medications.
• Drink bottled water: Drink bottled water to avoid getting sick from contaminated water.
• Eat at reputable restaurants: Eat at reputable restaurants to avoid food poisoning.
• Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites: Use mosquito repellent and wear long sleeves and pants to protect yourself from mosquito bites, which can transmit diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus.
• Get travel insurance: Purchase travel insurance to cover any medical expenses or emergencies that may arise during your trip.

SIXT.VN prioritizes your safety and well-being. Our services include safe and reliable transportation, access to reputable healthcare providers, and up-to-date travel advisories.

FAQ: Traveling to Vietnam During Tet Lunar New Year

• Question 1: Are shops and restaurants closed during Tet?

  Yes, many shops and restaurants close during Tet, especially for the first few days. However, some businesses in tourist areas may remain open. Plan ahead and check the operating hours of specific establishments.

• Question 2: Is transportation readily available during Tet?

  Transportation options are often limited during Tet. Public transportation operates on a reduced schedule, and flights and trains can be fully booked in advance. Book your transportation well ahead of time and be prepared for potential delays.

• Question 3: What are some traditional activities during Tet?

  Traditional activities during Tet include family reunions, ancestor veneration, giving lucky money (li xi), lion dances, and visiting pagodas and temples.

• Question 4: What should I wear when visiting temples during Tet?

  Dress respectfully when visiting temples by covering your shoulders and knees.

• Question 5: What are some essential Vietnamese phrases to learn for Tet?

  Essential Vietnamese phrases include “Xin chào” (Hello), “Cảm ơn” (Thank you), and “Chúc mừng năm mới” (Happy New Year).

• Question 6: Is it safe to travel to Vietnam during Tet?

  Vietnam is generally a safe country, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions, such as keeping your valuables secure and using reputable transportation.

• Question 7: How far in advance should I book flights and accommodation for Tet?

  Book your flights and accommodation well in advance, ideally several months ahead of your travel dates, to secure the best prices and availability.

• Question 8: What is “li xi” and what should I do when offered it?

  Li xi is lucky money given in red envelopes, usually to children and the elderly. Accept it with both hands and express your gratitude.

• Question 9: Are there any specific things I should avoid doing during Tet?

  Avoid wearing black or white, sweeping the floor during the first few days of Tet, and talking about negative or unlucky things.

• Question 10: Can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to Vietnam during Tet?

  Yes, SIXT.VN offers a range of services to help you plan your trip to Vietnam during Tet, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, tour packages, and travel consulting.

Conclusion: Embrace the Magic of Tet with SIXT.VN

Traveling to Vietnam during Tet Lunar New Year can be an extraordinary experience, offering a unique glimpse into the heart of Vietnamese culture. While it requires careful planning and preparation, the rewards are well worth the effort. With SIXT.VN as your trusted travel partner, you can navigate the challenges with ease and embrace the magic of Tet.

Let us help you create unforgettable memories in Vietnam. Visit SIXT.VN today to explore our comprehensive travel services and start planning your dream vacation. Contact us at Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.