Are you planning a trip to Vietnam and curious about the historical and cultural significance of its landmarks? Understanding the meaning behind place names like “But Thap” (Pen Stupa) can greatly enrich your travel experience. In this guide, SIXT.VN unveils the mysteries of But Thap Pagoda, offering insights into its architecture, history, and spiritual importance. Discover Vietnam with SIXT.VN, your reliable partner for seamless travel planning, airport transfers, hotel bookings, and unforgettable Hanoi tours. Explore Vietnamese culture, religious sites, and historical landmarks with us!
Table of Contents
1. Unveiling the Meaning of “But Thap” (Pen Stupa)
2. Where is But Thap Pagoda?
3. Planning Your Trip to But Thap Pagoda: A Guide for International Travelers
4. What to Expect at the But Thap Pagoda Festival
5. Architectural Highlights of But Thap Pagoda: A Visual Journey
6. The Thousand-Armed, Thousand-Eyed Guanyin Statue: A National Treasure
7. Bao Nghiem Tower: The Pen Stupa in Detail
8. Nine-Story Lotus Tower: A Masterpiece of Buddhist Art
9. SIXT.VN: Your Partner for Exploring Hanoi and Beyond
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about But Thap Pagoda
Contents
- 1. Unveiling the Meaning of “But Thap” (Pen Stupa)
- 2. Where is But Thap Pagoda?
- 3. Planning Your Trip to But Thap Pagoda: A Guide for International Travelers
- 4. What to Expect at the But Thap Pagoda Festival
- 5. Architectural Highlights of But Thap Pagoda: A Visual Journey
- 6. The Thousand-Armed, Thousand-Eyed Guanyin Statue: A National Treasure
- 7. Bao Nghiem Tower: The Pen Stupa in Detail
- 8. Nine-Story Lotus Tower: A Masterpiece of Buddhist Art
- 9. SIXT.VN: Your Partner for Exploring Hanoi and Beyond
- 10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about But Thap Pagoda
1. Unveiling the Meaning of “But Thap” (Pen Stupa)
“But Thap” literally translates to “Pen Stupa” in Vietnamese. This name refers to the distinctive Bao Nghiem Tower within But Thap Pagoda, which resembles a writing brush pointing towards the sky. But Thap Pagoda, also known as Ninh Phuc Tu, is renowned for its exquisite architecture and rich history, reflecting the cultural and spiritual heritage of Vietnam. Let SIXT.VN guide you through this historical site with convenient airport transfers, comfortable hotel options, and expertly curated tours of the Red River Delta.
The name “But Thap” (Pen Stupa) comes from the tower inside the pagoda grounds. The tower, called Bao Nghiem Tower, has a design that looks like a giant writing brush or pen. This unique architectural feature has given the entire pagoda its popular name. The pagoda is an example of Vietnamese Buddhist architecture, which combines religious and artistic elements. Its design reflects Vietnamese aesthetics and spiritual values.
2. Where is But Thap Pagoda?
But Thap Pagoda is located in Dinh To Commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam. Situated on the edge of the Duong River, it’s approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Hanoi, making it an easily accessible day trip.
But Thap Pagoda in Bac Ninh province offers visitors a tranquil escape into Vietnamese history and culture.
Getting to But Thap Pagoda:
- From Hanoi: The most common route is via National Highway 1B and National Highway 38. You can drive, hire a taxi, or book a private car through SIXT.VN for a comfortable and hassle-free journey.
- Public Transportation: Buses are available from Hanoi to Bac Ninh, followed by a short taxi ride to the pagoda.
According to the Bac Ninh Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, But Thap Pagoda is one of the most popular destinations in the province, attracting thousands of visitors each year. It is a major cultural and historical site.
3. Planning Your Trip to But Thap Pagoda: A Guide for International Travelers
Planning a trip to a new country can be daunting, but with the right information and services, your visit to But Thap Pagoda can be smooth and enjoyable.
3.1. Essential Travel Tips
- Visa Requirements: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and check Vietnam’s visa requirements based on your nationality. You can often apply for an e-visa online.
- Currency: The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the local currency. Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and in rural areas. ATMs are readily available in Hanoi and Bac Ninh.
- Language: While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases will enhance your experience and be appreciated by locals.
- Health: Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions. Drink bottled water and be mindful of food hygiene.
- Respectful Attire: When visiting temples and pagodas, dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes before entering sacred spaces.
3.2. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit But Thap Pagoda is during the early spring (February to April) when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is lush. The But Thap Pagoda Festival, held annually in March (lunar calendar), is a vibrant cultural event.
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Springtime offers ideal weather for exploring the historical and spiritual grounds of But Thap Pagoda.
3.3. Transportation Options with SIXT.VN
- Airport Transfer: SIXT.VN provides reliable airport transfer services from Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) to your hotel in Hanoi or directly to Bac Ninh. This ensures a comfortable and stress-free start to your journey.
- Private Car Rental: Rent a private car with a driver through SIXT.VN to explore But Thap Pagoda and other attractions in the Red River Delta at your own pace. This option offers flexibility and convenience.
- Day Tours: Join a guided day tour organized by SIXT.VN to But Thap Pagoda and surrounding areas. These tours often include transportation, entrance fees, and knowledgeable guides.
According to a 2023 report by the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, tourists who pre-book transportation and accommodation tend to have a more satisfying travel experience due to reduced stress and better organization.
3.4. Accommodation Recommendations
- Hanoi: Stay in Hanoi and take a day trip to But Thap Pagoda. SIXT.VN can assist with hotel bookings in Hanoi, offering a range of options from budget-friendly to luxury accommodations. Consider hotels in the Old Quarter for easy access to attractions and restaurants.
- Bac Ninh: For a more immersive experience, stay in Bac Ninh. While options are limited compared to Hanoi, SIXT.VN can help you find suitable hotels or guesthouses.
3.5. Sample Itinerary
- Day 1: Arrive at Noi Bai International Airport (HAN). SIXT.VN airport transfer to your hotel in Hanoi. Explore Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
- Day 2: Day trip to But Thap Pagoda with SIXT.VN private car and driver or guided tour. Visit other nearby attractions in Bac Ninh.
- Day 3: Explore Hanoi’s historical sites, such as Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature, and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
- Day 4: Departure from Noi Bai International Airport (HAN). SIXT.VN airport transfer.
4. What to Expect at the But Thap Pagoda Festival
The But Thap Pagoda Festival is a significant cultural event held annually on the 23rd and 24th days of the third lunar month. It attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists, offering a glimpse into traditional Vietnamese customs and Buddhist practices.
4.1. Key Activities
- Ceremonial Rites: The festival begins with solemn ceremonies in the inner temple, including prayers, incense offerings, and veneration of Buddha and ancestors.
- Cultural Performances: Enjoy traditional music, dance, and theatrical performances that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.
- Folk Games: Participate in traditional Vietnamese games, such as bamboo dancing, tug-of-war, and rice cooking competitions.
- Local Cuisine: Savor local delicacies and traditional dishes prepared by vendors during the festival.
- Processions: Witness colorful processions with elaborate costumes, banners, and palanquins carrying sacred objects.
4.2. Tips for Attending the Festival
- Plan Ahead: Book your transportation and accommodation in advance, as the festival attracts large crowds.
- Dress Respectfully: Wear modest clothing and remove your shoes before entering temple areas.
- Be Mindful: Respect the religious customs and traditions of the festival.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially if you are visiting during the hot season.
- Bargain Respectfully: If you are shopping at the festival, bargain politely with vendors.
Visitors to But Thap Pagoda can witness the seamless blend of historical architecture and vibrant cultural traditions.
The Vietnam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies highlights the But Thap Pagoda Festival as a prime example of preserving and promoting traditional Vietnamese culture and spiritual values.
5. Architectural Highlights of But Thap Pagoda: A Visual Journey
But Thap Pagoda is renowned for its unique architectural style, reflecting a harmonious blend of Vietnamese and Buddhist influences. The pagoda follows the “Inner courtyard, outer enclosure” design, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere.
5.1. Key Architectural Features
- Three Main Areas: The pagoda is divided into three main areas: the outer courtyard, the middle courtyard, and the inner sanctuary.
- Interconnected Structures: The various structures within the pagoda are interconnected by covered walkways, creating a seamless flow.
- Intricate Carvings: The pagoda is adorned with intricate carvings of dragons, phoenixes, and other mythical creatures, showcasing the skill of Vietnamese artisans.
- Balanced Layout: The layout of the pagoda is carefully balanced, with symmetrical arrangements of buildings and courtyards.
- Natural Setting: The pagoda is surrounded by lush gardens and serene ponds, creating a peaceful and harmonious environment.
5.2. Notable Structures
- Tam Quan Gate: The main entrance gate, adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
- Giac Nguyen Hall: The main worship hall, housing statues of Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
- Bao Nghiem Tower: The iconic “Pen Stupa,” a towering structure symbolizing knowledge and enlightenment.
- Nine-Story Lotus Tower: A unique octagonal tower with intricate carvings depicting Buddhist stories.
- Bell Tower and Drum Tower: Structures housing the pagoda’s bell and drum, used to announce religious services.
6. The Thousand-Armed, Thousand-Eyed Guanyin Statue: A National Treasure
One of the most remarkable features of But Thap Pagoda is the thousand-armed, thousand-eyed Guanyin statue. This ancient statue, sculpted in 1656, is recognized as a National Treasure of Vietnam.
6.1. Significance
- Compassion: The thousand arms symbolize Guanyin’s ability to reach out and help all beings in need.
- Omniscience: The thousand eyes represent Guanyin’s ability to see the suffering of all beings.
- Buddhist Art: The statue is a masterpiece of Vietnamese Buddhist art, showcasing the skill and artistry of the sculptors.
- Cultural Heritage: The statue is a symbol of Vietnam’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
6.2. Details
- Eleven Heads: The statue has eleven heads, representing different aspects of Guanyin’s being.
- 952 Short Arms: The statue has 952 short arms, each with an eye in the palm.
- 42 Long Arms: The statue has 42 long arms, each holding a different attribute, such as a lotus flower, a sword, or a rosary.
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The thousand-armed Guanyin statue in But Thap Pagoda exemplifies the exquisite craftsmanship of Vietnamese Buddhist art.
According to art historians at the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum, the thousand-armed, thousand-eyed Guanyin statue is one of the most significant and well-preserved examples of its kind in Southeast Asia.
7. Bao Nghiem Tower: The Pen Stupa in Detail
Bao Nghiem Tower, the “Pen Stupa,” is the iconic structure that gives But Thap Pagoda its name. Built in 1647 during the reign of King Le Chan Tong, the tower is a symbol of knowledge, enlightenment, and the veneration of Venerable Chuyet Chuyet.
7.1. Features
- Shape: The tower resembles a giant writing brush or pen, pointing towards the sky.
- Construction: The tower is built of brick and stone, with a gradually tapering design.
- Inscriptions: The main door of the tower faces south and is inscribed with the words “Bao Nghiem Thap” (Bao Nghiem Tower).
- Veneration: The tower is dedicated to Venerable Chuyet Chuyet, a revered Buddhist teacher who inspired King Le and his court.
7.2. Historical Significance
- King Le Chan Tong: The tower was built during the reign of King Le Chan Tong, a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in Vietnam.
- Venerable Chuyet Chuyet: Venerable Chuyet Chuyet was a respected Buddhist teacher who had a profound influence on the king and his court.
- Symbolism: The tower symbolizes the importance of knowledge, learning, and spiritual enlightenment in Vietnamese culture.
Bao Nghiem Tower, or “Pen Stupa,” stands as a testament to Vietnam’s rich history and cultural reverence for knowledge.
8. Nine-Story Lotus Tower: A Masterpiece of Buddhist Art
The Nine-Story Lotus Tower at But Thap Pagoda is another remarkable architectural and artistic treasure. This octagonal wooden tower features intricate carvings depicting Buddhist stories and is considered one of the most beautiful towers in Vietnam.
8.1. Features
- Octagonal Shape: The tower has an octagonal shape, with eight sides adorned with intricate carvings.
- Nine Stories: The tower has nine stories, each representing a different level of Buddhist practice.
- Rotating Mechanism: The tower can still rotate without making a sound, a testament to the skill of the builders.
- Carvings: The carvings on the tower depict scenes from the life of Buddha, Jataka tales, and other Buddhist stories.
8.2. Symbolism
- Lotus Flower: The lotus flower is a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening in Buddhism.
- Nine Levels: The nine levels of the tower represent the different stages of practice on the path to enlightenment.
- Promotion of Good: The carvings on the tower promote the importance of good deeds and the elimination of evil.
The Nine-Story Lotus Tower showcases Vietnam’s exceptional artistry and cultural heritage through its intricate carvings.
According to the “Complete History of Dai Viet” chronicles, the Nine-story Lotus Tower at But Thap Pagoda was built in the 14th century, during the reign of Zen Master Huyen Quang. This is still a conjecture because national beliefs over time may have molded this legend, as a detail that increases the “sacredness” of the long existence of the Nine Products Palace.
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The octagonal wooden structure of the Nine-Story Lotus Tower at But Thap Pagoda is adorned with carvings that tell stories of Buddhist teachings.
9. SIXT.VN: Your Partner for Exploring Hanoi and Beyond
Planning a trip to Vietnam can be overwhelming, but SIXT.VN is here to make your journey seamless and unforgettable. We offer a comprehensive range of travel services to cater to your needs, including:
9.1. Services Offered
- Airport Transfers: Start your trip stress-free with our reliable airport transfer services from Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) to your hotel in Hanoi or directly to Bac Ninh.
- Hotel Bookings: Choose from a wide selection of hotels in Hanoi and Bac Ninh, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious accommodations.
- Private Car Rental: Explore Hanoi and the surrounding areas at your own pace with our private car rental services. Our experienced drivers will ensure a comfortable and safe journey.
- Day Tours: Join our expertly curated day tours to But Thap Pagoda and other popular attractions in the Red River Delta.
- Flight Bookings: We can assist you with booking flights to Vietnam at competitive prices.
- Customized Itineraries: Let our travel experts create a personalized itinerary tailored to your interests and preferences.
9.2. Benefits of Choosing SIXT.VN
- Convenience: We handle all the details of your trip, so you can relax and enjoy your vacation.
- Reliability: We are a trusted and reputable travel company with years of experience in the industry.
- Expertise: Our travel experts have extensive knowledge of Vietnam and can provide valuable insights and recommendations.
- Flexibility: We offer flexible travel options to suit your needs and budget.
- Customer Support: Our dedicated customer support team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns.
9.3. Call to Action
Ready to explore the beauty and history of But Thap Pagoda and Vietnam? Contact SIXT.VN today to book your airport transfer, hotel, tour, or customized itinerary. Let us help you create an unforgettable travel experience!
Contact Information:
- Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
- Website: SIXT.VN
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about But Thap Pagoda
10.1. What is the meaning of “But Thap”?
“But Thap” translates to “Pen Stupa,” referring to the Bao Nghiem Tower that resembles a writing brush.
10.2. Where is But Thap Pagoda located?
But Thap Pagoda is in Dinh To Commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bac Ninh Province, about 40 kilometers from Hanoi.
10.3. How can I get to But Thap Pagoda from Hanoi?
You can get to But Thap Pagoda by car, taxi, bus, or private car arranged through SIXT.VN.
10.4. What is the best time to visit But Thap Pagoda?
The best time is during the early spring (February to April) or during the But Thap Pagoda Festival in March (lunar calendar).
10.5. What should I wear when visiting But Thap Pagoda?
Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering sacred spaces.
10.6. What is the But Thap Pagoda Festival?
It is an annual cultural event held on the 23rd and 24th days of the third lunar month, featuring ceremonies, performances, and folk games.
10.7. What is the significance of the thousand-armed Guanyin statue?
The statue symbolizes Guanyin’s compassion and ability to help all beings in need.
10.8. What is Bao Nghiem Tower?
Bao Nghiem Tower, or “Pen Stupa,” is an iconic structure symbolizing knowledge and enlightenment.
10.9. What is the Nine-Story Lotus Tower?
It is an octagonal wooden tower with intricate carvings depicting Buddhist stories.
10.10. How can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to But Thap Pagoda?
SIXT.VN offers airport transfers, hotel bookings, private car rentals, day tours, and customized itineraries to make your trip seamless and unforgettable.
