What Are The Architectural Highlights Of But Thap Pagoda? (Pen Stupa, Statues)

But Thap Pagoda’s unique architecture, a blend of Vietnamese and Chinese styles, makes it a must-see destination in Vietnam, and SIXT.VN can help you plan the perfect trip. This ancient pagoda, with its intricate design and numerous statues, including the famous Guanyin with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes, offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich Buddhist heritage, attracting cultural enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike, making it a treasure trove of Vietnamese Buddhist art and architecture. Discover the serene beauty and cultural significance of But Thap Pagoda with seamless travel arrangements provided by SIXT.VN, including convenient airport transfers, hotel booking, and tours to this historic pagoda.

1. What is But Thap Pagoda Famous For?

But Thap Pagoda is renowned for its exceptional Vietnamese architecture, particularly its unique combination of Vietnamese and Chinese design elements. The pagoda is home to a remarkable collection of statues, including the famous Guanyin statue with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes, a masterpiece of Vietnamese religious art. But Thap Pagoda, located in Bac Ninh Province, is more than just a religious site; it’s a cultural treasure that provides deep insights into Vietnam’s rich history and artistic heritage. According to a report by the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism in 2023, But Thap Pagoda is one of the most visited pagodas in northern Vietnam, attracting both domestic and international tourists interested in exploring the country’s unique architectural and religious landmarks.

1.1 How old and historically significant is But Thap Pagoda?

But Thap Pagoda was originally built in the 13th century during the Tran Dynasty, marking a significant era in Vietnamese history and Buddhism. It was extensively rebuilt in 1647 during the Le Dynasty, which further solidified its cultural and architectural importance. Recognized as a Special National Relic in 2013, its historical significance is deeply rooted in its role as one of Vietnam’s first Buddhist centers and a testament to the enduring legacy of Vietnamese-Chinese cultural exchange.

1.2 What architectural style does But Thap Pagoda showcase?

The pagoda showcases the “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” architectural style, a design principle where the inner structures form the shape of the Chinese character “工” (Cong), surrounded by outer buildings. This layout, combined with the intricate detailing and harmonious arrangement of its structures, reflects a blend of Vietnamese and Chinese architectural philosophies. The design promotes a sense of balance and harmony, which is vital to Buddhist beliefs and aesthetics.

1.3 Which unique structures can visitors find at But Thap Pagoda?

Visitors to But Thap Pagoda can explore a variety of unique structures, including the Pen Stupa (But Thap), which resembles a writing brush reaching towards the sky, and the two white-rock towers, Ton Duc and Bao Nghiem. The nine-floor Lotus Tower is also a notable feature, along with numerous statues that represent key figures in Buddhist teachings. Each structure contributes to the pagoda’s serene and spiritually enriching atmosphere.

2. What are the Key Architectural Components of But Thap Pagoda?

But Thap Pagoda’s architectural splendor comprises several key components, including the entrance, bell-tower, and main house, spread over 10 buildings. These structures are interconnected in a way that reflects the “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” architectural style, creating a harmonious and balanced environment. Inside, the pagoda houses a rich collection of statues, including the renowned Guanyin with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes.

2.1 Can you describe the layout of the buildings in But Thap Pagoda?

The pagoda is designed based on the “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” architectural style, featuring a central area shaped like the Chinese character “工” (Cong), which is enclosed by outer buildings. This layout organizes the structures into distinct sections, including the main worship hall, the bell tower, and other significant areas, all interconnected to facilitate a smooth and cohesive flow of movement and energy throughout the pagoda.

2.2 What is the significance of the Pen Stupa (But Thap)?

The Pen Stupa, or But Thap, is a stone structure that resembles a writing brush pointing skyward, symbolizing knowledge, wisdom, and the pursuit of enlightenment. This unique stupa adds a distinctive feature to the pagoda’s skyline and embodies the pagoda’s dedication to education and spiritual growth.

2.3 How do the Ton Duc and Bao Nghiem towers enhance the pagoda’s landscape?

The Ton Duc and Bao Nghiem towers, made of white rock, stand prominently within the pagoda grounds, creating a tranquil and awe-inspiring landscape. These towers not only serve as visual landmarks but also play a role in balancing the overall architectural composition, contributing to the serene and contemplative atmosphere of the pagoda.

3. Which Statues are Considered Highlights of But Thap Pagoda?

The statue of Guanyin with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes is the most iconic statue, symbolizing compassion and the ability to see and help those in need. Other notable statues include Samantabhadra riding a white elephant, Manjusri on a blue lion, and the Triad Buddha, each representing important aspects of Buddhist philosophy. These statues are not only religious icons but also exquisite works of art.

3.1 What does the Guanyin statue with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes symbolize?

The Guanyin statue with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes symbolizes the boundless compassion and omnipresence of the Bodhisattva Guanyin, who is revered for her ability to see and alleviate the suffering of all beings. This statue embodies the Mahayana Buddhist ideal of universal compassion and the commitment to helping others achieve enlightenment. Recognized as a National Treasure in 2012, the statue represents a high point in Vietnamese religious sculpture.

3.2 Who are Samantabhadra and Manjusri, and what do they represent?

Samantabhadra and Manjusri are two important Bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism. Samantabhadra, often depicted riding a white elephant, represents practice and meditation, while Manjusri, typically shown on a blue lion, symbolizes wisdom and knowledge. Their presence in But Thap Pagoda reflects the integration of these key Buddhist principles into the pagoda’s teachings and artistic representations.

3.3 How does the Triad Buddha statue contribute to the pagoda’s spiritual significance?

The Triad Buddha statue, featuring the Buddha flanked by two Bodhisattvas, is a central icon in Buddhist temples, representing the core principles of the Buddhist faith. This statue serves as a focal point for worship and meditation, reminding practitioners of the importance of seeking enlightenment and following the path of the Buddha.

4. What Cultural Activities and Festivals are Celebrated at But Thap Pagoda?

The But Thap Pagoda festival, held annually on the 23rd and 24th of the third lunar month, features a range of traditional cultural activities, including incense offering ceremonies, Buddha worship, and various folk games and performances. The festival is divided into ritualistic and outdoor activities, providing a rich cultural experience for participants and visitors. According to the Bac Ninh Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, the But Thap Pagoda festival attracts thousands of visitors each year, contributing significantly to the local economy and cultural preservation efforts.

4.1 What are the main components of the But Thap Pagoda festival?

The But Thap Pagoda festival includes both ritualistic ceremonies and outdoor cultural activities. Rituals include incense offerings and Buddha worship, while outdoor activities feature traditional games such as table tennis, Chinese chess, and “cheo” performances. These activities offer a blend of spiritual reflection and community engagement, making the festival a highlight of the local cultural calendar.

4.2 Can you describe the ritual activities performed inside the pagoda?

Inside the pagoda, ritual activities include incense offering ceremonies, where devotees present incense to honor the Buddha and other deities. Buddha worship ceremonies involve chanting prayers and making offerings, while praying earthly sacrifice ceremonies seek blessings for peace and prosperity. These rituals are conducted by monks and devout followers, adhering to traditional Buddhist practices.

4.3 Which cultural and sports activities are popular during the festival?

Popular cultural and sports activities during the But Thap Pagoda festival include table tennis, Chinese chess, pigeon drop competitions, and “cheo” performances, a form of Vietnamese traditional opera. These activities draw a large number of participants and spectators, enhancing the festive atmosphere and promoting community spirit.

5. How Can SIXT.VN Enhance Your Visit to But Thap Pagoda?

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services, including private car services, airport transfers, and customized tour packages that ensure a seamless and enriching experience for visitors to But Thap Pagoda. With SIXT.VN, travelers can enjoy a stress-free journey, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in the cultural and spiritual significance of the pagoda.

5.1 What transportation options does SIXT.VN offer for visiting But Thap Pagoda?

SIXT.VN provides a range of transportation options, including private car services that offer a comfortable and convenient way to travel from Hanoi to But Thap Pagoda. These services ensure a hassle-free journey, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the scenic route to the pagoda.

5.2 How can SIXT.VN help with planning a personalized tour to But Thap Pagoda?

SIXT.VN offers customized tour packages that cater to individual preferences and interests. These packages can include guided tours of But Thap Pagoda, visits to nearby cultural sites, and other activities tailored to enhance the visitor’s experience. SIXT.VN’s expertise ensures that every aspect of the tour is well-planned and executed.

5.3 What other services does SIXT.VN provide to make the trip more convenient?

In addition to transportation and tour planning, SIXT.VN provides services such as hotel bookings and airport transfers. These services are designed to make the entire trip more convenient and enjoyable, allowing visitors to focus on exploring and experiencing the cultural treasures of But Thap Pagoda and its surroundings.

6. What Other Attractions Can You Combine with a Visit to But Thap Pagoda?

Visitors can combine their trip to But Thap Pagoda with visits to nearby attractions such as Nom Village, Phat Tich Pagoda, and Dong Ho Painting Village, enhancing their cultural exploration of the region. These sites offer additional insights into the history, art, and traditions of northern Vietnam.

6.1 How does Nom Village complement a visit to But Thap Pagoda?

Nom Village, known for its ancient architecture and traditional Vietnamese village setting, offers a contrasting yet complementary experience to But Thap Pagoda. Exploring Nom Village provides insights into rural Vietnamese life and architectural styles, enriching the overall cultural experience.

6.2 What can visitors experience at Phat Tich Pagoda?

Phat Tich Pagoda, another significant Buddhist site in the region, is renowned for its historical importance and beautiful natural surroundings. Visitors can admire the pagoda’s architecture, learn about its history, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, making it a worthwhile addition to their itinerary.

6.3 What cultural insights does Dong Ho Painting Village offer?

Dong Ho Painting Village is famous for its traditional woodblock paintings, which depict scenes from Vietnamese life and folklore. Visiting this village offers a chance to witness the art of traditional painting and learn about the cultural stories and symbols represented in the artworks.

7. What Practical Information Should Tourists Know Before Visiting But Thap Pagoda?

Tourists should know about the pagoda’s opening hours, dress code, and local customs to ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit. It is advisable to wear modest clothing, remove shoes before entering the main worship areas, and be mindful of the solemn atmosphere.

7.1 What are the opening hours and best times to visit But Thap Pagoda?

But Thap Pagoda is generally open to visitors from early morning to late afternoon. The best times to visit are during the weekdays to avoid the larger crowds that gather on weekends and holidays. Visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can also provide a more serene and contemplative experience.

7.2 What dress code and etiquette should visitors observe at the pagoda?

Visitors should dress modestly when visiting But Thap Pagoda, avoiding revealing clothing such as shorts, tank tops, and short skirts. It is customary to remove shoes before entering the main worship areas, and visitors should maintain a respectful demeanor, refraining from loud talking or disruptive behavior.

7.3 Are there any local customs or traditions that visitors should be aware of?

Visitors should be aware of local customs such as avoiding pointing directly at religious icons or individuals, and not touching the heads of others, as this is considered disrespectful in Vietnamese culture. It is also customary to offer a small donation when visiting a pagoda, contributing to its upkeep and maintenance.

8. How Does But Thap Pagoda Reflect Vietnamese-Chinese Cultural Influences?

But Thap Pagoda is a prime example of the fusion of Vietnamese and Chinese cultural influences, evident in its architecture, religious iconography, and artistic details. The pagoda’s design incorporates elements from both cultures, creating a unique and harmonious blend that reflects the historical interactions and exchanges between Vietnam and China.

8.1 In what ways does the pagoda’s architecture reflect Chinese influences?

The pagoda’s architecture reflects Chinese influences through its layout, roof designs, and decorative motifs. The “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” architectural style, the use of curved roofs, and the incorporation of Chinese characters and symbols are all indicative of Chinese architectural traditions.

8.2 How does the pagoda’s iconography blend Vietnamese and Chinese elements?

The pagoda’s iconography blends Vietnamese and Chinese elements through the depiction of Buddhist deities and mythological figures. While many of the figures are derived from Chinese Buddhism, they are often represented with distinct Vietnamese characteristics and artistic styles, creating a unique fusion of cultural influences.

8.3 What role has But Thap Pagoda played in preserving cultural heritage?

But Thap Pagoda has played a significant role in preserving cultural heritage by serving as a repository of historical artifacts, religious texts, and artistic treasures. The pagoda’s preservation efforts ensure that these cultural assets are maintained for future generations, contributing to the understanding and appreciation of Vietnamese history and culture.

9. What Are the Environmental Aspects of But Thap Pagoda?

The environmental aspects of But Thap Pagoda, including its gardens and natural setting, enhance the pagoda’s serene atmosphere and contribute to its overall appeal. The pagoda’s management is committed to maintaining its natural environment, ensuring that it remains a peaceful and harmonious place for visitors.

9.1 How do the gardens and natural surroundings enhance the pagoda’s atmosphere?

The gardens and natural surroundings of But Thap Pagoda create a tranquil and serene atmosphere, providing a peaceful setting for contemplation and reflection. The lush greenery, tranquil ponds, and carefully landscaped gardens enhance the pagoda’s aesthetic appeal and contribute to its spiritual ambiance.

9.2 What efforts are made to preserve the pagoda’s natural environment?

Efforts to preserve the pagoda’s natural environment include maintaining the gardens, protecting the surrounding landscape, and implementing sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact. These efforts ensure that the pagoda remains a harmonious and environmentally sustainable place for visitors and future generations.

9.3 How does the environment contribute to the spiritual experience of visitors?

The environment contributes significantly to the spiritual experience of visitors by providing a peaceful and calming setting for meditation, reflection, and connection with nature. The natural beauty of the pagoda’s surroundings enhances the sense of tranquility and reverence, fostering a deeper spiritual connection.

10. What are the Latest Travel Tips for Visiting But Thap Pagoda?

The latest travel tips for visiting But Thap Pagoda include checking travel advisories, booking accommodations and transportation in advance, and being aware of any local health guidelines. Staying informed ensures a safe and enjoyable visit to this cultural landmark.

10.1 What are the current travel advisories and health guidelines to consider?

Travelers should check current travel advisories and health guidelines from their home country and Vietnamese authorities before visiting But Thap Pagoda. This includes being aware of any entry requirements, health precautions, and local regulations to ensure a safe and compliant trip.

10.2 How far is But Thap Pagoda from Hanoi and what is the best way to get there?

But Thap Pagoda is approximately 30 kilometers from Hanoi, and the best way to get there is by car or private transfer. SIXT.VN offers private car services that provide a comfortable and convenient way to travel from Hanoi to the pagoda, ensuring a hassle-free journey.

10.3 What accommodations are available near But Thap Pagoda?

Accommodations near But Thap Pagoda range from budget-friendly guesthouses to comfortable hotels. SIXT.VN can assist with booking accommodations that suit your preferences and budget, ensuring a comfortable and convenient stay during your visit to the pagoda.

Ready to explore the architectural wonders and cultural richness of But Thap Pagoda? Let SIXT.VN take care of all your travel needs. From airport transfers to customized tours, we ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience. Contact us today to plan your adventure! Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.

FAQ: Architectural Highlights of But Thap Pagoda

1. What makes But Thap Pagoda architecturally significant?

But Thap Pagoda is architecturally significant because of its unique blend of Vietnamese and Chinese architectural styles, the “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” layout, and its collection of historical statues and structures.

2. How old is But Thap Pagoda?

But Thap Pagoda was originally built in the 13th century during the Tran Dynasty and rebuilt in 1647 during the Le Dynasty.

3. What is the “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” architectural style?

The “Noi Cong Ngoai Quoc” architectural style features a central area shaped like the Chinese character “工” (Cong), enclosed by outer buildings, promoting balance and harmony.

4. What is the significance of the Pen Stupa (But Thap)?

The Pen Stupa symbolizes knowledge, wisdom, and the pursuit of enlightenment, resembling a writing brush pointing skyward.

5. Which are the most famous statues in But Thap Pagoda?

The most famous statues include Guanyin with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes, Samantabhadra riding a white elephant, and Manjusri on a blue lion.

6. What does the Guanyin statue with 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes symbolize?

It symbolizes boundless compassion and the ability to see and alleviate the suffering of all beings.

7. When is the But Thap Pagoda festival held?

The festival is held annually on the 23rd and 24th of the third lunar month.

8. What activities take place during the But Thap Pagoda festival?

Activities include incense offering ceremonies, Buddha worship, and traditional games like table tennis and “cheo” performances.

9. How far is But Thap Pagoda from Hanoi?

But Thap Pagoda is approximately 30 kilometers from Hanoi.

10. What services does SIXT.VN offer for visiting But Thap Pagoda?

SIXT.VN offers private car services, airport transfers, customized tour packages, and hotel bookings.