What Activities Take Place During The Do Temple Festival?

Are you curious about the vibrant Do Temple Festival in Vietnam? Let SIXT.VN be your guide to this cultural treasure. Discover the exciting activities, traditional rituals, and historical significance of this unique celebration. With SIXT.VN, planning your trip to experience the Do Temple Festival is easy and stress-free. We provide reliable information and travel services, ensuring you can fully immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture.

1. What is the Do Temple Festival?

The Do Temple Festival, also known as the Ly Bat De Temple Festival, is a significant cultural and historical event in Vietnam. It is an annual festival held to commemorate the eight Ly Dynasty emperors. This festival is not just a religious event but also a celebration of Vietnamese history, culture, and traditions. The festival typically takes place from the 14th to the 16th day of the third lunar month at Do Temple (also known as Co Phap Temple) in Bac Ninh province, about 30 kilometers from Hanoi. The Do Temple Festival offers a rich tapestry of activities, making it a must-see for anyone interested in Vietnamese heritage.

1.1. Historical Significance

The Ly Dynasty (1009-1225) was a pivotal period in Vietnamese history, marked by significant political, economic, and cultural developments. According to research from the Vietnam National University, Hanoi, in 2015, the Ly Dynasty played a crucial role in establishing a strong, independent Vietnamese state and promoting Buddhism as the state religion. The dynasty implemented numerous reforms, including land reform, currency standardization, and the establishment of a centralized administrative system.

The Do Temple Festival serves as a reminder of this glorious past. It honors the contributions of the eight Ly emperors who ruled Vietnam for over two centuries, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to shape the nation’s identity. This festival is a living history lesson, offering insights into the values, beliefs, and achievements of the Ly Dynasty.

1.2. Cultural Importance

Beyond its historical significance, the Do Temple Festival is deeply embedded in Vietnamese culture. It is a time for communities to come together, celebrate their shared heritage, and reinforce social bonds. The festival is a vibrant expression of Vietnamese identity, showcasing traditional music, dance, rituals, and customs that have been passed down through generations.

The festival also plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting traditional arts and crafts. Local artisans display their skills and products, contributing to the festival’s unique atmosphere and ensuring that traditional crafts continue to thrive. According to a report by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism in 2018, festivals like the Do Temple Festival are essential for maintaining cultural diversity and promoting cultural exchange.

2. When and Where Does the Do Temple Festival Take Place?

The Do Temple Festival is annually held from the 14th to the 16th day of the third lunar month at Do Temple (Co Phap Temple). This typically falls in April or May in the Gregorian calendar. Do Temple is located in Bac Ninh province, approximately 30 kilometers (about 18.6 miles) from Hanoi, making it an easily accessible destination for both locals and tourists. The exact location of the temple is in the village of Tu Son, in Dong Ngan commune, Tu Son district, Bac Ninh province.

2.1. Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the Do Temple Festival is during its official dates, from the 14th to the 16th day of the third lunar month. This period offers the most comprehensive and vibrant experience of the festival, with all its key activities and rituals taking place. The weather in Bac Ninh during this time is usually pleasant, with moderate temperatures and occasional light rain, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.

2.2. How to Get to Do Temple from Hanoi

Traveling from Hanoi to Do Temple is straightforward, with several transportation options available:

• By Car/Taxi: The most convenient way is to hire a car or taxi, which takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic. SIXT.VN offers reliable car rental and taxi services, ensuring a comfortable and hassle-free journey.
• By Bus: Public buses are available from Hanoi to Bac Ninh. From the Bac Ninh bus station, you can take a local bus or taxi to Do Temple. The bus journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
• By Motorbike: For a more adventurous option, you can rent a motorbike in Hanoi and drive to Do Temple. This allows you to enjoy the scenic countryside along the way. However, ensure you have a valid license and are comfortable driving in Vietnamese traffic.

3. What Activities Take Place During the Do Temple Festival?

The Do Temple Festival is a vibrant and multifaceted celebration, featuring a wide array of activities that showcase Vietnamese culture, history, and traditions.

3.1. Ritual Ceremonies

The festival begins with solemn ritual ceremonies honoring the eight Ly Dynasty emperors. These ceremonies include:

• Processions: Elaborate processions featuring palanquins, traditional music, and costumed performers wind their way through the temple grounds and surrounding villages.
• Incense Offering: Incense is burned at the main altar of the temple as a sign of respect and devotion to the Ly emperors.
• Prayers and Offerings: Prayers are recited by monks and community leaders, and offerings of food, flowers, and other symbolic items are made to the emperors.

These ritual ceremonies are essential to the festival, setting a reverent and respectful tone for the rest of the celebrations.

3.2. Traditional Performances

One of the highlights of the Do Temple Festival is the diverse range of traditional performances that take place throughout the event. These performances include:

• Quan Ho Singing: Quan Ho is a traditional Vietnamese folk singing style that originated in Bac Ninh province. It involves alternating singing between male and female performers, often accompanied by musical instruments.
• Ca Tru Music: Ca Tru is a complex form of Vietnamese chamber music that combines singing, poetry, and instrumental accompaniment. It is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Lion and Dragon Dances: These lively and colorful dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The dancers wear elaborate costumes and move to the rhythm of drums and cymbals.
• Water Puppet Shows: Traditional water puppet shows depict scenes from Vietnamese folklore and history. The puppets are controlled by puppeteers hidden behind a screen, creating a magical and entertaining spectacle.

These traditional performances provide a captivating glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.

3.3. Folk Games and Activities

In addition to the ritual ceremonies and traditional performances, the Do Temple Festival also features a variety of folk games and activities that are popular among locals and visitors alike. These include:

• Human Chess: A unique and entertaining game where people act as the chess pieces, moving according to the instructions of the players.
• Wrestling: Traditional Vietnamese wrestling matches, showcasing the strength and agility of the competitors.
• Swinging: Large bamboo swings are set up for people to enjoy, providing a fun and exhilarating activity.
• Bai Choi Singing: A traditional form of singing that accompanies a card game, similar to bingo.

These folk games and activities add to the festive atmosphere of the Do Temple Festival, providing entertainment for all ages.

3.4. Local Market and Food Stalls

No festival is complete without food, and the Do Temple Festival is no exception. A local market springs up around the temple during the festival, offering a wide variety of traditional Vietnamese dishes and local specialties. Visitors can sample:

• Banh Mi: Vietnamese sandwiches filled with various meats, vegetables, and sauces.
• Pho: A traditional Vietnamese noodle soup, typically made with beef or chicken broth.
• Nem (Spring Rolls): Fried or fresh spring rolls filled with vegetables, meat, or seafood.
• Che: A sweet Vietnamese dessert soup, made with beans, fruits, and coconut milk.

In addition to the food, the local market also offers a variety of handicrafts, souvenirs, and other goods, making it a great place to shop for gifts and mementos.

4. Why is the Do Temple Festival Important?

The Do Temple Festival holds immense importance for several reasons:

4.1. Preserving Cultural Heritage

The festival plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting Vietnamese cultural heritage. It provides a platform for showcasing traditional music, dance, rituals, and customs that have been passed down through generations. By celebrating these traditions, the festival helps ensure that they continue to thrive and are not lost to time. According to UNESCO, cultural festivals are vital for maintaining cultural diversity and promoting intercultural dialogue.

4.2. Honoring Historical Figures

The Do Temple Festival is a tribute to the eight Ly Dynasty emperors, who played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese history. By commemorating these historical figures, the festival reminds people of their contributions and instills a sense of national pride. The festival serves as a living history lesson, educating people about the values, beliefs, and achievements of the Ly Dynasty.

4.3. Promoting Community Cohesion

The festival brings communities together, fostering a sense of unity and shared identity. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate their common heritage, reinforcing social bonds and promoting community cohesion. The festival provides an opportunity for people to connect with their neighbors, share experiences, and build lasting relationships.

4.4. Boosting Local Economy

The Do Temple Festival significantly contributes to the local economy. It attracts tourists from all over Vietnam and the world, boosting revenue for local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. The festival also provides employment opportunities for local residents, particularly in the tourism and hospitality sectors. According to a report by the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism in 2019, cultural festivals are significant drivers of tourism and economic growth.

5. Tips for Visiting the Do Temple Festival

To make the most of your visit to the Do Temple Festival, consider these helpful tips:

5.1. Plan Ahead

Book your transportation and accommodation in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the peak festival dates. SIXT.VN offers convenient booking services for flights, hotels, and transportation, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free trip.

5.2. Dress Appropriately

Dress respectfully when visiting the temple. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and opt for modest attire. Comfortable shoes are essential, as you will be doing a lot of walking.

5.3. Learn Some Basic Vietnamese Phrases

Knowing a few basic Vietnamese phrases can enhance your interactions with locals and show your respect for their culture. Simple phrases like “Xin chào” (Hello), “Cảm ơn” (Thank you), and “Tạm biệt” (Goodbye) can go a long way.

5.4. Be Mindful of Local Customs

Be respectful of local customs and traditions. Avoid loud or disruptive behavior and follow the guidance of temple staff and festival organizers.

5.5. Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun

The weather in Bac Ninh can be hot and humid, especially during the festival season. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

5.6. Bargain Respectfully

If you plan to shop at the local market, be prepared to bargain for the best prices. However, do so respectfully and avoid being overly aggressive.

6. Accommodation Options Near Do Temple

While visiting the Do Temple Festival, finding suitable accommodation is essential for a comfortable experience. Here are some options near Do Temple:

6.1. Hotels in Bac Ninh City

Bac Ninh City, being the provincial capital, offers a range of hotels to suit different budgets and preferences. Some popular options include:

• Muong Thanh Luxury Bac Ninh Hotel: A high-end hotel with modern amenities, including a swimming pool, fitness center, and multiple dining options.
• Grand Phoenix Hotel Bac Ninh: Known for its comfortable rooms, excellent service, and convenient location.
• Mandala Hotel & Spa: A boutique hotel offering a relaxing spa experience and well-appointed rooms.

These hotels are approximately 10-15 kilometers from Do Temple, making them a convenient base for exploring the festival and the surrounding area.

6.2. Guesthouses and Homestays in Tu Son

For a more local and immersive experience, consider staying in a guesthouse or homestay in Tu Son, closer to Do Temple. These options offer a more intimate setting and an opportunity to interact with local families. Some recommended guesthouses and homestays include:

• Tu Son Guesthouse: A simple and affordable guesthouse with clean rooms and friendly service.
• Homestay near Do Temple: Several local families offer homestay accommodations, providing a unique cultural experience.

These options are closer to the festival site, allowing for easy access and a more authentic experience.

6.3. Booking Through SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN offers a wide range of accommodation options near Do Temple, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. With SIXT.VN, you can easily compare prices, read reviews, and book your accommodation online, ensuring a comfortable and convenient stay.

7. Food and Drink Options During the Festival

The Do Temple Festival is a culinary delight, offering a wide array of traditional Vietnamese dishes and local specialties. Here are some must-try food and drink options during the festival:

7.1. Traditional Vietnamese Dishes

• Pho: A staple of Vietnamese cuisine, Pho is a flavorful noodle soup made with beef or chicken broth, rice noodles, and herbs.
• Banh Mi: Vietnamese sandwiches filled with various meats, vegetables, and sauces, offering a delicious and portable meal.
• Nem (Spring Rolls): Fried or fresh spring rolls filled with vegetables, meat, or seafood, providing a light and refreshing snack.
• Bun Cha: Grilled pork served with rice noodles, herbs, and a dipping sauce, offering a savory and satisfying meal.

7.2. Local Specialties

• Banh Da Ke: A crispy rice cracker topped with pork, shrimp, and vegetables, a popular snack in Bac Ninh province.
• Che Khuc Bach: A sweet dessert soup made with almond jelly, longan, and coconut milk, offering a refreshing treat.
• Goi Ca: A raw fish salad marinated with lime juice, herbs, and spices, a local delicacy for adventurous eaters.

7.3. Drinks

• Tra Da: Iced tea, a popular and refreshing drink in Vietnam.
• Ca Phe Sua Da: Vietnamese iced coffee with condensed milk, a strong and sweet caffeine fix.
• Bia Hoi: Freshly brewed beer, a popular choice for socializing and enjoying the festive atmosphere.

7.4. Where to Find Food and Drinks

During the Do Temple Festival, food and drink options are abundant. Local markets and food stalls spring up around the temple, offering a wide variety of traditional Vietnamese dishes and local specialties. You can also find restaurants and cafes in nearby towns and cities, providing a range of dining options to suit different tastes and budgets.

8. Other Attractions Near Do Temple

While visiting Do Temple, take the opportunity to explore other attractions in Bac Ninh province and the surrounding area. Here are some recommended places to visit:

8.1. But Thap Pagoda

But Thap Pagoda is one of the most famous and beautiful pagodas in Vietnam, known for its unique architecture and ancient statues. The pagoda is located about 5 kilometers from Do Temple, making it an easy side trip.

8.2. Dong Ho Painting Village

Dong Ho Painting Village is a traditional craft village where artisans create colorful woodblock prints depicting scenes from Vietnamese life and folklore. The village is located about 10 kilometers from Do Temple, offering a fascinating glimpse into Vietnamese folk art.

8.3. Dau Pagoda

Dau Pagoda is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Vietnam, dating back to the 2nd century AD. The pagoda is located about 20 kilometers from Do Temple, making it a worthwhile destination for history buffs.

8.4. Hanoi

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is located about 30 kilometers from Do Temple, making it an easy day trip. Hanoi offers a wealth of attractions, including:

• Hoan Kiem Lake: A scenic lake in the heart of Hanoi, surrounded by temples, pagodas, and parks.
• Old Quarter: A historic district with narrow streets, traditional shops, and bustling markets.
• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: The final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the founder of modern Vietnam.
• Temple of Literature: Vietnam’s first university, dating back to the 11th century.

With SIXT.VN, you can easily book tours and transportation to explore these attractions, ensuring a memorable and enriching travel experience.

9. Essential Phrases for Your Trip

Knowing some basic Vietnamese phrases can significantly enhance your experience and interactions with locals. Here are some essential phrases to get you started:

9.1. Greetings and Basic Expressions

• Xin chào: Hello
• Chào buổi sáng: Good morning
• Chào buổi chiều: Good afternoon
• Chào buổi tối: Good evening
• Cảm ơn: Thank you
• Không có gì: You’re welcome
• Xin lỗi: Excuse me/Sorry
• Tạm biệt: Goodbye
• Vâng: Yes
• Không: No

9.2. Useful Phrases for Navigating

• Tôi muốn đi đến…: I want to go to…
• Ở đâu…?: Where is…?
• Bao nhiêu tiền?: How much?
• Tôi không hiểu: I don’t understand
• Bạn có nói tiếng Anh không?: Do you speak English?
• Giúp tôi với: Help me
• Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?: Where is the restroom?

9.3. Phrases for Ordering Food and Drinks

• Tôi muốn gọi món: I want to order
• Cho tôi thực đơn: Give me the menu
• Món này là gì?: What is this dish?
• Tôi muốn cái này: I want this
• Tính tiền: Check, please
• Ngon quá: Delicious

9.4. Emergency Phrases

• Tôi cần giúp đỡ: I need help
• Gọi cảnh sát: Call the police
• Gọi cứu thương: Call an ambulance
• Tôi bị lạc: I am lost
• Tôi bị ốm: I am sick

By learning and using these basic Vietnamese phrases, you will not only be able to communicate more effectively but also show respect and appreciation for the local culture.

10. How SIXT.VN Can Help You Plan Your Trip to the Do Temple Festival

Planning a trip to the Do Temple Festival can be overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors. That’s where SIXT.VN comes in. We offer a comprehensive range of travel services to help you plan and book your trip with ease.

10.1. Flight Booking

SIXT.VN offers a wide selection of flights to Hanoi from major cities around the world. Our user-friendly platform allows you to compare prices, view flight schedules, and book your flights online, ensuring you get the best deals and the most convenient travel options.

10.2. Hotel Booking

SIXT.VN provides a wide range of accommodation options near Do Temple, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Our platform allows you to compare prices, read reviews, and book your accommodation online, ensuring a comfortable and convenient stay.

10.3. Transportation Services

SIXT.VN offers a variety of transportation services to help you get around during your trip. We provide:

• Airport Transfers: Reliable and comfortable airport transfer services from Hanoi’s Noi Bai International Airport to your hotel in Bac Ninh or Hanoi.
• Car Rental: A wide selection of rental cars to suit your needs, from compact cars to SUVs.
• Taxi Services: Convenient taxi services for getting around town.
• Private Tours: Customized private tours to explore Do Temple and other attractions in the area.

10.4. Travel Insurance

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel insurance plans to protect you against unexpected events during your trip. Our travel insurance plans cover medical expenses, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other potential risks, giving you peace of mind while you travel.

10.5. 24/7 Customer Support

SIXT.VN provides 24/7 customer support to assist you with any questions or concerns you may have before, during, or after your trip. Our dedicated customer service team is always available to help you with flight changes, hotel bookings, transportation arrangements, and any other travel-related issues.

FAQ About The Do Temple Festival

1. Is the Do Temple Festival suitable for families with children?

Yes, the Do Temple Festival is suitable for families with children. There are many activities that children can enjoy, such as traditional performances, folk games, and the local market.

2. Are there any entrance fees for the Do Temple Festival?

No, there are generally no entrance fees for the Do Temple Festival. However, you may need to pay for some activities or performances.

3. What should I wear to the Do Temple Festival?

Dress respectfully when visiting the temple. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and opt for modest attire. Comfortable shoes are essential.

4. Can I take photos and videos at the Do Temple Festival?

Yes, you can take photos and videos at the Do Temple Festival. However, be respectful of the local customs and traditions and avoid taking photos during ritual ceremonies.

5. Is it necessary to book accommodation in advance?

Yes, it is highly recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the peak festival dates.

6. What is the best way to get to Do Temple from Hanoi?

The most convenient way is to hire a car or taxi, which takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic. Public buses are also available, but the journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

7. Are there any ATMs or banks near Do Temple?

There are ATMs and banks in nearby towns and cities, but it is advisable to bring enough cash with you, especially if you plan to shop at the local market.

8. Is it safe to drink tap water in Bac Ninh?

It is not recommended to drink tap water in Bac Ninh. Bottled water is readily available and is the safest option.

9. What is the weather like in Bac Ninh during the Do Temple Festival?

The weather in Bac Ninh during the festival is usually pleasant, with moderate temperatures and occasional light rain.

10. Can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to the Do Temple Festival?

Yes, SIXT.VN offers a comprehensive range of travel services to help you plan and book your trip to the Do Temple Festival, including flight booking, hotel booking, transportation services, travel insurance, and 24/7 customer support.

Ready to experience the Do Temple Festival? Let SIXT.VN take care of all your travel needs. From flights and hotels to transportation and tours, we’ve got you covered. Contact us today to start planning your unforgettable trip to Vietnam Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.