How Many Ly Kings Are Worshipped at Do Temple? A Complete Guide

Are you planning a trip to Vietnam and curious about its rich history and culture? Exploring the ancient temples is a must, and SIXT.VN is here to guide you. This article answers the question of how many Ly Kings are worshipped at Do Temple, offering a deep dive into its significance and the fascinating stories behind each king. Discover the cultural richness of Vietnam and let SIXT.VN take care of your travel needs, ensuring a seamless and memorable experience with our airport transfer, hotel booking, and Hanoi tours.

1. What is Do Temple and Why is it Important?

Do Temple, also known as Den Do or Ly Bat De Temple, is a historical and cultural site located in Dinh Bang ward, Tu Son town, Bac Ninh province, Vietnam. This temple is significant because it is dedicated to the worship of the eight Ly Kings who ruled Vietnam from 1009 to 1225. These kings are considered the founders and builders of the Ly dynasty, a period marked by significant cultural and political advancements in Vietnam.

1.1. Historical Significance of Do Temple

Do Temple is more than just a place of worship; it’s a symbol of Vietnamese identity and pride. According to the “Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu” (Complete History of Dai Viet), the temple was built on the birthplace of Ly Cong Uan, the founder of the Ly dynasty. The temple serves as a reminder of the Ly dynasty’s contributions to the country’s independence, culture, and prosperity.

1.2. Cultural Significance of Do Temple

The temple is a hub of cultural activities and festivals, most notably the Do Temple Festival, which takes place annually on the 14th to 16th days of the third lunar month. This festival features traditional rituals, performances, and games, attracting thousands of visitors and locals alike. It’s a vibrant display of Vietnamese culture and a testament to the enduring legacy of the Ly dynasty.

1.3. Architectural Significance of Do Temple

The architecture of Do Temple reflects the artistic style of the Le dynasty (15th-18th centuries), showcasing intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and a harmonious blend of natural and man-made elements. The temple’s design is a testament to the skill and artistry of Vietnamese craftsmen, creating a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere for visitors.

2. Who are the Eight Ly Kings Worshipped at Do Temple?

At Do Temple, eight Ly Kings are venerated, each playing a crucial role in shaping Vietnam’s history and culture during the Ly Dynasty. These kings are:

1. Ly Thai To (Ly Cong Uan)
2. Ly Thai Tong
3. Ly Thanh Tong
4. Ly Nhan Tong
5. Ly Than Tong
6. Ly Cao Tong
7. Ly Hue Tong
8. Ly Chieu Hoang

Each of these kings made unique contributions to the development of Vietnam, and their stories are deeply intertwined with the history of the Ly dynasty.

2.1. Ly Thai To (Ly Cong Uan): The Founder

Ly Thai To, born Ly Cong Uan, was the founder of the Ly dynasty, reigning from 1009 to 1028. His reign marked a significant turning point in Vietnamese history.

2.1.1. Ascending the Throne

Ly Cong Uan rose to power amid political instability following the decline of the Le dynasty. Recognized for his wisdom and leadership, he was chosen by the court to become the new emperor, establishing the Ly dynasty.

2.1.2. Moving the Capital to Thang Long (Hanoi)

One of Ly Thai To’s most significant decisions was moving the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long, which is now modern-day Hanoi. This strategic move positioned the capital in a more central and fertile region, fostering economic and cultural growth.

2.1.3. Policies and Contributions

Ly Thai To implemented policies that promoted agriculture, trade, and education. He also focused on strengthening the military and maintaining peace with neighboring kingdoms, laying a strong foundation for future Ly rulers.

2.2. Ly Thai Tong: Consolidating Power

Ly Thai Tong, who reigned from 1028 to 1054, succeeded his father, Ly Thai To. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and expand the kingdom.

2.2.1. Military Campaigns

Ly Thai Tong led several successful military campaigns to quell rebellions and secure the kingdom’s borders. These campaigns demonstrated his military prowess and strengthened the Ly dynasty’s control over the region.

2.2.2. Legal Reforms

He introduced significant legal reforms, including the “Hinh Thu” (Criminal Code), which was one of the earliest codified law systems in Vietnamese history. These reforms helped to standardize legal procedures and ensure justice throughout the kingdom.

2.2.3. Promoting Buddhism

Ly Thai Tong was a devout Buddhist and actively promoted the religion throughout his reign. He supported the construction of temples and pagodas, and Buddhism became an integral part of Vietnamese culture during this period.

2.3. Ly Thanh Tong: Cultural Flourishing

Ly Thanh Tong, who ruled from 1054 to 1072, is remembered for his contributions to culture and education.

2.3.1. Establishing the Quoc Tu Giam

Ly Thanh Tong established the Quoc Tu Giam, Vietnam’s first national university. This institution played a crucial role in educating scholars and officials, fostering intellectual growth and cultural development.

2.3.2. Patron of the Arts

He was a patron of the arts, supporting poets, musicians, and artists. His reign saw a flourishing of Vietnamese literature and art, contributing to the country’s cultural heritage.

2.3.3. Naming the Country Dai Viet

Ly Thanh Tong officially named the country Dai Viet, signifying a new era of independence and prosperity for the nation.

2.4. Ly Nhan Tong: Longest Reigning Monarch

Ly Nhan Tong holds the record for the longest reign in Vietnamese history, ruling from 1072 to 1127. His reign was marked by stability and continued cultural development.

2.4.1. Economic Policies

Ly Nhan Tong implemented economic policies that encouraged agriculture and trade. He invested in irrigation systems and infrastructure, boosting the kingdom’s economy and improving the lives of his people.

2.4.2. Diplomatic Relations

He maintained peaceful diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, fostering trade and cultural exchange. His diplomatic skills helped to ensure stability and prosperity for Dai Viet.

2.4.3. Continued Support for Buddhism

Like his predecessors, Ly Nhan Tong continued to support Buddhism, building temples and promoting Buddhist teachings.

2.5. Ly Than Tong: A Reign of Challenges

Ly Than Tong, who reigned from 1128 to 1138, faced several challenges, including natural disasters and internal conflicts.

2.5.1. Dealing with Natural Disasters

His reign was marked by severe floods and droughts, which caused hardship for the population. Ly Than Tong implemented relief efforts to help those affected by these disasters.

2.5.2. Internal Conflicts

He also had to deal with internal conflicts and rebellions, which threatened the stability of the kingdom. His leadership during these challenging times helped to maintain the Ly dynasty’s hold on power.

2.5.3. Religious Beliefs

Ly Than Tong was known for his eclectic religious beliefs, blending elements of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism.

2.6. Ly Cao Tong: Decline Begins

Ly Cao Tong, who ruled from 1176 to 1210, saw the beginning of the decline of the Ly dynasty.

2.6.1. Weak Leadership

His reign was characterized by weak leadership and corruption, which eroded the authority of the central government.

2.6.2. Rebellions and Instability

The kingdom experienced numerous rebellions and internal conflicts, as local lords challenged the authority of the Ly dynasty.

2.6.3. Economic Problems

Economic problems, including inflation and shortages, further weakened the kingdom.

2.7. Ly Hue Tong: A Troubled Monarch

Ly Hue Tong, who reigned from 1211 to 1224, was a troubled monarch who struggled to maintain control of the kingdom.

2.7.1. Mental Instability

He suffered from mental instability, which made it difficult for him to govern effectively.

2.7.2. Political Intrigue

His reign was marked by political intrigue and power struggles, as various factions vied for control of the court.

2.7.3. Abdication

Eventually, Ly Hue Tong was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of his daughter, Ly Chieu Hoang.

2.8. Ly Chieu Hoang: The Last of the Ly Dynasty

Ly Chieu Hoang, who ruled briefly in 1224 to 1225, was the last ruler of the Ly dynasty.

2.8.1. Ascending the Throne

She ascended the throne at a young age, becoming the first and only female emperor in Vietnamese history.

2.8.2. Marriage to Tran Thu Do

Ly Chieu Hoang’s reign was short-lived, as she was forced to marry Tran Thu Do, a powerful official who orchestrated the transfer of power to the Tran dynasty.

2.8.3. End of the Ly Dynasty

Her abdication marked the end of the Ly dynasty, ushering in a new era in Vietnamese history.

3. Visiting Do Temple: What to Expect

Planning a visit to Do Temple? Here’s what you can expect and how SIXT.VN can help make your trip seamless.

3.1. Location and How to Get There

Do Temple is located in Dinh Bang ward, Tu Son town, Bac Ninh province, about 20 kilometers from Hanoi. You can easily reach the temple by car or bus from Hanoi.

3.1.1. Transportation Options with SIXT.VN

• Airport Transfer: Arrive in Hanoi and let SIXT.VN take care of your airport transfer. Our reliable and comfortable service ensures a smooth start to your trip.
• Private Car Hire: Rent a private car with a driver from SIXT.VN for a hassle-free journey to Do Temple. Enjoy the flexibility of exploring at your own pace.

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358.
Website: SIXT.VN.

3.2. What to See at Do Temple

Do Temple is a complex of historical and cultural structures, including:

3.2.1. The Main Temple

The main temple is dedicated to the eight Ly Kings and features impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and historical artifacts.

3.2.2. The Dragon Courtyard

The Dragon Courtyard is a spacious area with stone dragons and other symbolic figures, providing a glimpse into the artistic style of the Le dynasty.

3.2.3. The Royal Tombs

The complex includes the tombs of several Ly Kings, offering a serene and respectful space for remembrance.

3.3. Tips for Visitors

• Dress Code: Dress respectfully when visiting Do Temple. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, and revealing clothing.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
• Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but be respectful and avoid using flash in the main temple.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of Do Temple.

3.4. Accommodation Near Do Temple

Finding the right accommodation near Do Temple is essential for a comfortable visit.

3.4.1. Hotels in Bac Ninh

Bac Ninh offers a range of hotels to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly options, you can find a place that meets your needs. Consider staying at Muong Thanh Luxury Bac Ninh Hotel for a premium experience or explore other local guesthouses for a more authentic feel.

3.4.2. Booking with SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN provides a convenient hotel booking service, ensuring you find the best deals and accommodations near Do Temple. Our platform offers a variety of options, allowing you to compare prices, read reviews, and book your stay with ease.

3.5. Local Cuisine to Try

Exploring the local cuisine is an integral part of any travel experience. While visiting Do Temple, be sure to sample some of the traditional dishes of Bac Ninh.

3.5.1. Banh Phu The

Banh Phu The, or “husband and wife cake,” is a traditional sweet treat made from glutinous rice flour, mung beans, and coconut. It’s often served at weddings and special occasions, symbolizing marital bliss.

3.5.2. Nem Chua

Nem Chua is fermented pork sausage, a popular appetizer or snack in Vietnamese cuisine. It has a tangy and slightly sour taste, often served with garlic and chili sauce.

3.5.3. Ga Tan

Ga Tan is a nutritious chicken soup made with herbs and medicinal ingredients, often used as a remedy for colds and fatigue. It’s a comforting and flavorful dish that reflects the local culinary traditions.

3.6. Cultural Etiquette

Respecting local customs and etiquette is crucial for a meaningful and respectful visit to Do Temple.

3.6.1. Show Respect

Show respect to the monks and temple staff by bowing your head slightly when passing by. Avoid making loud noises or engaging in disruptive behavior within the temple grounds.

3.6.2. Offerings

If you wish to make an offering, you can purchase incense or flowers from the vendors outside the temple. Follow the instructions of the temple staff on how to properly place your offerings.

3.6.3. Photography

While photography is generally allowed, be mindful of where you’re taking pictures. Avoid photographing people without their permission and refrain from using flash photography in sacred areas.

3.7. Nearby Attractions

Extend your visit by exploring other attractions near Do Temple.

3.7.1. But Thap Pagoda

But Thap Pagoda is one of the most famous and beautiful pagodas in Vietnam, known for its unique architecture and ancient statues.

3.7.2. Dong Ho Painting Village

Visit Dong Ho Painting Village to see traditional woodblock printing art, a unique cultural heritage of Vietnam.

3.7.3. Dau Pagoda

Dau Pagoda is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Vietnam, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich religious history.

3.8. Planning Your Trip with SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services to make your trip to Do Temple and Bac Ninh as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

3.8.1. Tour Packages

Explore our Hanoi tour packages, which include visits to Do Temple and other cultural sites in the region. Our expertly designed tours offer a blend of history, culture, and local experiences.

3.8.2. Customized Itineraries

Let us create a customized itinerary tailored to your interests and preferences. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or cuisine, we can design a trip that meets your needs.

3.8.3. 24/7 Support

Our dedicated customer support team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns. We’re committed to providing exceptional service and ensuring your trip is unforgettable.

4. The Do Temple Festival: A Celebration of the Ly Dynasty

The Do Temple Festival is one of the most significant cultural events in Bac Ninh province, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

4.1. Timing and Activities

The festival takes place annually from the 14th to the 16th days of the third lunar month. It features a variety of traditional rituals, performances, and games, including:

4.1.1. Processions

Elaborate processions with traditional costumes and music.

4.1.2. Rituals

Ceremonial offerings to the Ly Kings.

4.1.3. Performances

Traditional music and dance performances.

4.1.4. Games

Folk games and competitions.

4.2. Significance of the Festival

The festival is a celebration of the Ly dynasty’s contributions to Vietnamese history and culture. It’s a time for locals and visitors to come together, pay tribute to the Ly Kings, and enjoy the rich cultural heritage of the region.

4.3. Attending the Festival

If you plan to attend the Do Temple Festival, be prepared for large crowds and book your accommodations in advance. SIXT.VN can help you with your travel arrangements, ensuring a smooth and memorable experience.

5. Why Choose SIXT.VN for Your Trip to Do Temple?

SIXT.VN offers a range of services to enhance your travel experience in Vietnam.

5.1. Convenient Services

• Airport Transfer: Start your trip with a hassle-free airport transfer from Noi Bai International Airport to Hanoi or Bac Ninh.
• Hotel Booking: Find the perfect accommodation near Do Temple with our extensive selection of hotels and guesthouses.
• Hanoi Tours: Join one of our expertly guided tours to explore Hanoi and the surrounding region, including Do Temple.
• Private Car Hire: Enjoy the flexibility of exploring at your own pace with our private car hire service.

5.2. Reliable and Trustworthy

SIXT.VN is a trusted provider of travel services in Vietnam, known for our reliability, professionalism, and commitment to customer satisfaction.

5.3. Expert Local Knowledge

Our team of local experts has in-depth knowledge of Vietnamese history, culture, and attractions, ensuring you get the most out of your trip.

5.4. Customer Support

We offer 24/7 customer support to assist you with any questions or concerns, ensuring a smooth and stress-free travel experience.

6. The Legacy of the Ly Dynasty in Modern Vietnam

The Ly dynasty left a lasting legacy on Vietnamese society, culture, and politics.

6.1. Cultural Contributions

The Ly dynasty promoted Buddhism, literature, and the arts, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam.

6.2. Political and Economic Advancements

The Ly Kings implemented policies that strengthened the kingdom, promoted economic growth, and fostered national unity.

6.3. Enduring Symbolism

Do Temple remains a symbol of Vietnamese identity and pride, reminding people of the Ly dynasty’s contributions to the country’s independence and prosperity.

7. Understanding Vietnamese Temple Architecture

Vietnamese temple architecture, exemplified by Do Temple, reflects a blend of indigenous traditions and influences from China and other Southeast Asian countries. The architectural style is characterized by several key features:

7.1. Key Features

7.1.1. Layout

The layout of Vietnamese temples typically follows a courtyard design, with multiple structures arranged around a central courtyard. This design promotes harmony and balance.

7.1.2. Materials

Traditional materials such as wood, brick, and tile are commonly used in Vietnamese temple construction. These materials are not only durable but also aesthetically pleasing.

7.1.3. Decorative Elements

Intricate carvings, sculptures, and colorful decorations adorn Vietnamese temples. These decorative elements often depict mythical creatures, historical figures, and religious symbols.

7.2. Symbolism in Design

Every aspect of Vietnamese temple architecture carries symbolic meaning, reflecting the country’s cultural and religious beliefs.

7.2.1. Dragons

Dragons are a prominent motif in Vietnamese temple architecture, symbolizing power, good fortune, and protection.

7.2.2. Phoenixes

Phoenixes represent renewal, rebirth, and grace. They are often depicted alongside dragons, symbolizing the emperor and empress.

7.2.3. Lotus Flowers

Lotus flowers symbolize purity, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening in Buddhist traditions.

7.3. Influence of Feng Shui

Feng Shui principles play a significant role in the design and orientation of Vietnamese temples.

7.3.1. Placement

The placement of temples is carefully chosen to align with natural elements such as mountains, rivers, and forests. This alignment is believed to bring good fortune and harmony.

7.3.2. Orientation

Temples are typically oriented to face south, which is considered the most auspicious direction in Feng Shui.

7.3.3. Water Elements

Water features such as ponds, streams, and fountains are often incorporated into the temple grounds to enhance the flow of energy and create a serene atmosphere.

8. The Role of Buddhism in the Ly Dynasty

Buddhism played a central role in the Ly dynasty, influencing its policies, culture, and society.

8.1. State Religion

During the Ly dynasty, Buddhism was elevated to the status of state religion, enjoying royal patronage and support.

8.1.1. Royal Patronage

The Ly Kings were devout Buddhists, actively promoting the religion through the construction of temples, the commissioning of religious art, and the support of Buddhist clergy.

8.1.2. Influence on Governance

Buddhist principles of compassion, justice, and non-violence influenced the Ly dynasty’s governance, shaping its legal system, social policies, and diplomatic relations.

8.2. Temple Construction

The Ly dynasty saw a surge in temple construction, with numerous pagodas and monasteries built throughout the kingdom.

8.2.1. Architectural Marvels

These temples were not only religious centers but also architectural marvels, showcasing the artistic skill and craftsmanship of Vietnamese artisans.

8.2.2. Centers of Learning

Many temples served as centers of learning, providing education to monks, scholars, and members of the community.

8.3. Impact on Society

Buddhism had a profound impact on Vietnamese society during the Ly dynasty, promoting social harmony, moral values, and cultural identity.

8.3.1. Moral Values

Buddhist teachings emphasized compassion, kindness, and ethical conduct, shaping the moral values of the Vietnamese people.

8.3.2. Social Harmony

Buddhism promoted social harmony and cooperation, fostering a sense of community and solidarity among the population.

8.3.3. Cultural Identity

Buddhism became an integral part of Vietnamese cultural identity, influencing its art, literature, music, and traditions.

9. Hanoi Day Trip to Do Temple: A Detailed Itinerary

Embark on a captivating day trip from Hanoi to Do Temple, immersing yourself in the rich history and cultural significance of the Ly Dynasty. This detailed itinerary ensures a memorable and enriching experience.

9.1. Morning (8:00 AM – 12:00 PM)

9.1.1. Departure from Hanoi (8:00 AM)

Begin your journey with a comfortable private car service from SIXT.VN, departing from your hotel in Hanoi. Enjoy a scenic drive through the Vietnamese countryside.

9.1.2. Arrival at Do Temple (9:00 AM)

Arrive at Do Temple, also known as Ly Bat De Temple, located in Dinh Bang, Tu Son, Bac Ninh province. Take a moment to appreciate the serene surroundings and the temple’s traditional architecture.

9.1.3. Guided Tour of Do Temple (9:15 AM – 11:00 AM)

Explore the temple complex with a knowledgeable local guide. Learn about the eight Ly Kings worshipped here and their contributions to Vietnamese history. Visit key sites such as the main temple, Dragon Courtyard, and royal tombs.

9.1.4. Traditional Performance (11:00 AM – 11:30 AM)

If available, enjoy a traditional music or dance performance at the temple, providing deeper insight into Vietnamese culture.

9.1.5. Souvenir Shopping (11:30 AM – 12:00 PM)

Browse the small shops near the temple for souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products.

9.2. Afternoon (12:00 PM – 5:00 PM)

9.2.1. Lunch at a Local Restaurant (12:00 PM – 1:00 PM)

Savor authentic Vietnamese cuisine at a nearby local restaurant. Try regional specialties such as Banh Phu The or Nem Chua.

9.2.2. Visit to But Thap Pagoda (1:30 PM – 3:00 PM)

Head to But Thap Pagoda, one of Vietnam’s most famous and beautiful pagodas, located a short drive from Do Temple. Admire its unique architecture and ancient statues.

9.2.3. Explore Dong Ho Painting Village (3:30 PM – 4:30 PM)

Visit Dong Ho Painting Village to witness traditional woodblock printing art. Engage with local artisans and learn about this unique cultural heritage.

9.2.4. Departure Back to Hanoi (4:30 PM)

Begin your journey back to Hanoi, enjoying the picturesque landscapes along the way.

9.3. Evening (5:00 PM Onward)

9.3.1. Arrival in Hanoi (5:30 PM)

Arrive back in Hanoi and relax at your hotel, reflecting on the day’s enriching experiences.

9.4. Tips for the Day Trip

• Booking Transportation: Ensure seamless travel by booking a private car service with SIXT.VN.
• Comfortable Attire: Wear comfortable shoes and modest clothing suitable for visiting religious sites.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry water to stay hydrated throughout the day.
• Local Currency: Have some local currency for small purchases and souvenirs.

10. FAQs About Do Temple

Here are some frequently asked questions about Do Temple:

10.1. How many Ly Kings are worshipped at Do Temple?

Eight Ly Kings are worshipped at Do Temple. These include Ly Thai To, Ly Thai Tong, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Ly Than Tong, Ly Cao Tong, Ly Hue Tong, and Ly Chieu Hoang.

10.2. What is the best time to visit Do Temple?

The best time to visit Do Temple is during the Do Temple Festival, which takes place from the 14th to the 16th days of the third lunar month. However, the temple is open year-round for visitors.

10.3. How do I get to Do Temple from Hanoi?

You can get to Do Temple from Hanoi by car or bus. SIXT.VN offers airport transfer and private car hire services for a convenient and hassle-free journey.

10.4. Is there an entrance fee to visit Do Temple?

Yes, there is a small entrance fee to visit Do Temple. The fee helps to support the maintenance and preservation of the temple.

10.5. What should I wear when visiting Do Temple?

When visiting Do Temple, it’s important to dress respectfully. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, and revealing clothing.

10.6. Are there guided tours available at Do Temple?

Yes, guided tours are available at Do Temple. Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the temple.

10.7. Can I take photos inside Do Temple?

Photography is allowed in most areas of Do Temple, but be respectful and avoid using flash in the main temple.

10.8. Are there accommodations near Do Temple?

Yes, there are several hotels and guesthouses in Bac Ninh province, near Do Temple. SIXT.VN can help you find and book the perfect accommodation for your trip.

10.9. What other attractions can I visit near Do Temple?

Nearby attractions include But Thap Pagoda, Dong Ho Painting Village, and Dau Pagoda.

10.10. How can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to Do Temple?

SIXT.VN offers a range of services to enhance your travel experience, including airport transfer, hotel booking, Hanoi tours, and private car hire. Our team of local experts can help you plan a seamless and memorable trip to Do Temple and the surrounding region.

Conclusion

Exploring Do Temple offers a profound journey into Vietnam’s rich history and cultural heritage. Knowing that eight Ly Kings are worshipped here allows for a deeper appreciation of the Ly dynasty’s contributions. With SIXT.VN, planning your visit becomes seamless and enriching. From convenient airport transfers and comfortable accommodations to expertly guided tours, we ensure every aspect of your trip is tailored to your preferences. Let SIXT.VN be your trusted travel partner, providing you with expert local knowledge, reliable services, and unforgettable experiences in Hanoi and beyond. Book your adventure today and immerse yourself in the captivating beauty and history of Do Temple.