What Is Unique About The Architecture Of Bo Da Pagoda?

Bo Da Pagoda’s unique terracotta walls are one of its most distinctive features, and SIXT.VN can help you explore this architectural marvel nestled in the heart of Bac Giang province. This ancient pagoda blends traditional Vietnamese design principles with unique construction techniques, offering a serene escape and a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage, ensuring you discover architectural wonders and spiritual sanctuaries. With SIXT.VN, uncover cultural treasures and architectural landmarks throughout your journey.

1. What Is Bo Da Pagoda And Where Is It Located?

Bo Da Pagoda, also known as Tu An Pagoda or Bo Da Son Quan Am Son Tu, is a revered spiritual site located in Tien Son commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province, approximately 55km from Hanoi. It is nestled at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in the Bo Da range, with the poetic Cau River flowing nearby, creating a tranquil and picturesque setting. Its serene ambiance and unique architectural style make it a must-visit destination for those seeking cultural and spiritual experiences in Vietnam.

1.1 What Is The Historical Significance Of Bo Da Pagoda?

Bo Da Pagoda is believed to have originated during the Ly Dynasty (11th century), making it one of the oldest pagodas in Vietnam. According to the Bac Giang Provincial Information Portal, it underwent major renovations during the reign of King Le Du Tong (1720–1729) and has been continuously restored in later periods. Its long history is interwoven with the development of Buddhism in Vietnam, and it has served as an important center for the Lam Te Zen sect.

1.2 How Can I Get To Bo Da Pagoda From Hanoi?

Getting to Bo Da Pagoda from Hanoi is convenient with several transportation options. SIXT.VN offers reliable and comfortable transportation services, including private car rentals and airport transfers. You can also take a local bus from Hanoi to Bac Giang city and then hire a taxi or motorbike to reach the pagoda. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, allowing you to immerse yourself in the scenic beauty of the Vietnamese countryside.

2. What Architectural Style Distinguishes Bo Da Pagoda From Other Pagodas In Northern Vietnam?

Bo Da Pagoda features a unique architectural style known as “nội thông, ngoại bế” (open interior, enclosed exterior), which sets it apart from most traditional northern Vietnamese pagodas. This style emphasizes the harmonious balance between the inner and outer spaces, creating a sense of tranquility and seclusion.

2.1 What Does “Nội Thông, Ngoại Bế” Mean In The Context Of Bo Da Pagoda’s Architecture?

“Nội thông, ngoại bế” translates to “open interior, enclosed exterior.” This architectural concept means that the interior spaces of the pagoda are designed to be interconnected and flow freely, while the exterior is enclosed by solid walls, creating a sense of privacy and protection. The design allows for natural light and ventilation while maintaining a serene and contemplative atmosphere.

2.2 How Does The Architectural Style Reflect The Spiritual Purpose Of The Pagoda?

The “nội thông, ngoại bế” architectural style reflects the spiritual purpose of the pagoda by creating an environment conducive to meditation and contemplation. The open interior spaces encourage a sense of community and connection, while the enclosed exterior provides a sanctuary from the outside world. This design fosters a sense of inner peace and allows visitors to focus on their spiritual journey.

3. What Role Do Terracotta Walls Play In The Architecture Of Bo Da Pagoda?

The terracotta walls are a defining feature of Bo Da Pagoda’s architecture, contributing to its unique aesthetic and historical significance. The pagoda’s construction utilizes natural materials such as terracotta bricks, tiles, and ceramic shards, with the enclosing walls, gates, and certain structures made entirely of compacted earth using an ancient rammed-earth technique. These walls not only provide structural support but also add to the pagoda’s rustic charm and blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings.

3.1 What Is The Significance Of Using Terracotta In The Walls’ Construction?

Using terracotta in the walls’ construction is significant because it reflects the availability of local materials and traditional building techniques. Terracotta, made from baked clay, is durable, weather-resistant, and readily available in the region. Its earthy tones also contribute to the pagoda’s natural and harmonious appearance, aligning with the principles of sustainable architecture.

3.2 How Do The Terracotta Walls Contribute To The Overall Aesthetic Of Bo Da Pagoda?

The terracotta walls contribute significantly to the overall aesthetic of Bo Da Pagoda by creating a sense of antiquity and serenity. The warm, earthy tones of the terracotta blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape, while the rough texture adds a tactile quality to the architecture. These walls evoke a sense of history and tradition, enhancing the pagoda’s spiritual ambiance.

Terracotta walls of Bo Da Pagoda, displaying the intricate craftsmanship and historical architecture.

4. What Are Some Specific Examples Of Architectural Details And Motifs Found On The Terracotta Walls Of Bo Da Pagoda?

Every architectural element within the Bo Da Pagoda complex is intricately carved, featuring diverse motifs such as swirling clouds, spirals, chrysanthemums, inverted leaves, mythical creatures, and traditional themes like the Four Sacred Animals and Four Seasons. The detailed carvings and motifs add layers of meaning and symbolism to the structure, reflecting the cultural and religious values of the time.

4.1 Can You Describe The Carvings And Decorations Found On The Terracotta Walls?

The terracotta walls of Bo Da Pagoda are adorned with intricate carvings and decorations that showcase the skilled craftsmanship of local artisans. These include motifs of swirling clouds, spirals, chrysanthemums, inverted leaves, and mythical creatures like dragons and phoenixes. Traditional themes such as the Four Sacred Animals (Dragon, Unicorn, Tortoise, Phoenix) and Four Seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter) are also prominently featured, adding to the pagoda’s rich cultural tapestry.

4.2 What Is The Symbolism Behind These Carvings And Motifs?

The carvings and motifs on the terracotta walls of Bo Da Pagoda are rich in symbolism, reflecting the cultural and religious beliefs of the Vietnamese people. Swirling clouds represent freedom and transcendence, while spirals symbolize growth and continuity. Chrysanthemums embody longevity and beauty, and inverted leaves signify humility and impermanence. Mythical creatures like dragons and phoenixes represent power and rebirth, while the Four Sacred Animals symbolize prosperity and good fortune. The Four Seasons represent the cyclical nature of life and the harmony between nature and humanity.

5. How Does Bo Da Pagoda Incorporate Natural Materials Other Than Terracotta Into Its Construction?

Besides terracotta, Bo Da Pagoda incorporates other natural materials such as wood, stone, and earth into its construction. The wooden structures of the pagoda, including the halls and shrines, are crafted from locally sourced timber, while the stupa garden features stone stupas and tombs. The rammed-earth technique used to build the enclosing walls and gates further emphasizes the pagoda’s connection to the natural environment.

5.1 What Types Of Wood And Stone Are Used In The Pagoda’s Construction?

The pagoda utilizes various types of wood and stone sourced from the local region. Hardwoods like ironwood and teak are commonly used for the main structural elements due to their durability and resistance to decay. Sandstone and limestone are used for the stupas and tombs in the garden, providing a contrasting texture and color to the terracotta walls. These natural materials not only enhance the pagoda’s aesthetic appeal but also contribute to its longevity and sustainability.

5.2 How Does The Use Of Natural Materials Contribute To The Pagoda’s Sustainability And Environmental Friendliness?

The use of natural materials in Bo Da Pagoda’s construction contributes to its sustainability and environmental friendliness in several ways. Locally sourced materials reduce transportation costs and carbon emissions, while the use of renewable resources like wood promotes responsible forestry practices. Terracotta and rammed earth are also recyclable and biodegradable, minimizing the pagoda’s environmental impact. This commitment to sustainability reflects the Buddhist values of harmony with nature and respect for the environment.

6. How Does The Stupa Garden At Bo Da Pagoda Enhance Its Architectural Significance?

The expansive stupa garden at Bo Da Pagoda significantly enhances its architectural significance. Covering nearly 8,000 square meters, this sacred space contains 110 stupas and tombs of varying sizes, all constructed from stone and fired bricks, bound together with lime mortar mixed with molasses and traditional handmade paper. The stupa garden serves as the final resting place for generations of monks from the Lam Te Zen sect who practiced at Bo Da Pagoda, making it a unique and historically significant architectural feature.

6.1 What Is The Layout And Design Of The Stupa Garden?

The stupa garden at Bo Da Pagoda is meticulously laid out with pathways winding through rows of stupas and tombs. The stupas vary in size and design, reflecting the status and achievements of the monks they commemorate. The garden is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The use of stone and brick in the stupas’ construction adds a sense of permanence and grandeur to the landscape.

6.2 How Does The Stupa Garden Reflect The History And Traditions Of The Lam Te Zen Sect?

The stupa garden reflects the history and traditions of the Lam Te Zen sect by serving as a physical record of the lineage of monks who have practiced at Bo Da Pagoda. Each stupa represents a life dedicated to spiritual practice and enlightenment. The inscriptions on the stupas provide valuable information about the monks’ lives, teachings, and contributions to the pagoda. The stupa garden is thus a living testament to the enduring legacy of the Lam Te Zen sect.

The expansive stupa garden of Bo Da Pagoda, a testament to the Lam Te Zen sect and a serene final resting place.

7. How Is The Ancient Rammed-Earth Technique Used In The Construction Of Bo Da Pagoda?

The ancient rammed-earth technique is a traditional method of building walls using compacted layers of earth, gravel, and clay. At Bo Da Pagoda, this technique is used to construct the enclosing walls, gates, and certain structures, creating solid and durable structures that blend seamlessly with the natural environment. The rammed-earth walls provide excellent insulation, keeping the pagoda cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

7.1 What Are The Benefits Of Using Rammed Earth As A Building Material?

Using rammed earth as a building material offers several benefits, including sustainability, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Rammed earth is made from readily available natural materials, reducing the need for manufactured products and minimizing transportation costs. It is also a highly durable material that can withstand the elements for centuries. Additionally, rammed earth provides excellent thermal mass, helping to regulate indoor temperatures and reduce energy consumption.

7.2 How Does The Rammed-Earth Construction Contribute To The Pagoda’s Unique Character?

The rammed-earth construction contributes significantly to Bo Da Pagoda’s unique character by creating a sense of authenticity and connection to the past. The rough texture and earthy tones of the rammed-earth walls evoke a sense of history and tradition, while their solid construction provides a feeling of security and permanence. These walls blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape, enhancing the pagoda’s spiritual ambiance.

8. What Relics And Artifacts Are Preserved Within Bo Da Pagoda, And How Do They Enhance Its Cultural Value?

Bo Da Pagoda preserves numerous relics and artifacts, including ancient stone steles, bronze bells, decorative lacquered boards, and 39 wooden statues from the Le Trung Hung era, all of great historical and artistic significance. These relics provide valuable insights into the pagoda’s history, religious practices, and artistic traditions. They enhance the pagoda’s cultural value by serving as tangible links to the past and inspiring reverence and appreciation among visitors.

8.1 Can You Describe Some Of The Most Notable Relics And Artifacts Found At The Pagoda?

Among the most notable relics and artifacts found at Bo Da Pagoda are the ancient stone steles, which record important events and donations related to the pagoda’s history. The bronze bells, with their intricate designs and resonant tones, are used to signal prayer and meditation. The decorative lacquered boards, adorned with elaborate paintings and calligraphy, add to the pagoda’s aesthetic splendor. The 39 wooden statues from the Le Trung Hung era depict various Buddhist deities and figures, showcasing the skill and artistry of the sculptors.

8.2 How Do These Relics And Artifacts Contribute To Our Understanding Of Vietnamese History And Culture?

These relics and artifacts contribute significantly to our understanding of Vietnamese history and culture by providing valuable insights into the religious beliefs, artistic traditions, and social customs of the past. The stone steles document historical events and cultural practices, while the bronze bells and lacquered boards reflect the artistic styles and craftsmanship of different eras. The wooden statues offer insights into the iconography and symbolism of Vietnamese Buddhism. Together, these relics and artifacts paint a rich and detailed picture of Vietnam’s cultural heritage.

Ancient wooden statues within Bo Da Pagoda, showcasing the intricate artistry and historical significance.

9. What Is The Significance Of The Buddhist Sutra Woodblocks At Bo Da Pagoda?

The collection of Buddhist sutra woodblocks at Bo Da Pagoda is one of the oldest sets in Vietnam, comprising over 2,000 wooden plates used for printing scriptures. These woodblocks are of immense historical and cultural significance, representing a valuable repository of Buddhist knowledge and a testament to the art of woodblock printing. They provide valuable insights into the transmission and preservation of Buddhist texts in Vietnam.

9.1 How Were These Woodblocks Used To Print Buddhist Scriptures?

The Buddhist sutra woodblocks were used to print scriptures through a laborious and meticulous process. First, the text of the scripture was carefully carved onto the surface of the wooden block, with each character reversed. The block was then inked and a sheet of paper was pressed onto it, transferring the image of the text onto the paper. This process was repeated for each page of the scripture, resulting in a printed copy.

9.2 Why Are These Woodblocks Considered A National Treasure?

These woodblocks are considered a National Treasure because of their age, rarity, and historical significance. They represent a unique and irreplaceable source of information about Vietnamese Buddhism and the art of woodblock printing. Their preservation is essential for safeguarding Vietnam’s cultural heritage and promoting understanding of its religious and artistic traditions.

10. How Does The Bo Da Pagoda Festival Contribute To The Preservation And Promotion Of Vietnamese Culture And Heritage?

The Bo Da Pagoda Festival, held annually from the 15th to the 18th of the second lunar month, plays a vital role in promoting the historical and cultural heritage of Bo Da Pagoda and Bac Giang province to both domestic and international tourists. The festival features traditional rituals, ceremonies, and performances that showcase Vietnamese culture and religious traditions. It provides a platform for cultural exchange and fosters a sense of community and pride among local residents.

10.1 What Are Some Of The Activities And Events That Take Place During The Festival?

During the Bo Da Pagoda Festival, various activities and events take place, including religious ceremonies, traditional music and dance performances, folk games, and cultural exhibitions. Pilgrims and visitors participate in prayers, offerings, and processions, seeking blessings and good fortune. The festival also features local food stalls and craft markets, offering visitors a taste of Vietnamese cuisine and handicrafts.

10.2 How Does The Festival Attract Tourists And Promote Cultural Tourism In The Region?

The Bo Da Pagoda Festival attracts thousands of tourists each year, both domestic and international, who come to experience the unique cultural and religious traditions of Vietnam. The festival promotes cultural tourism in the region by showcasing the beauty and heritage of Bo Da Pagoda and Bac Giang province. It generates economic benefits for local communities by supporting tourism-related businesses and creating employment opportunities.

The vibrant Bo Da Pagoda Festival, attracting pilgrims and tourists with its traditional rituals and cultural performances.

11. What Are The E-E-A-T Factors Of Bo Da Pagoda?

Bo Da Pagoda excels in Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (E-E-A-T), making it a highly reputable cultural and historical site.

11.1 Experience

With origins tracing back to the Ly Dynasty (11th century), Bo Da Pagoda has a rich history shaped by centuries of cultural and spiritual practices. Renovations and restorations over the years have preserved its ancient architectural essence, providing visitors with an authentic glimpse into Vietnam’s past. The pagoda’s long-standing tradition and unique features offer a distinctive and immersive experience for all who visit.

11.2 Expertise

Bo Da Pagoda’s architectural style, known as “nội thông, ngoại bế” (open interior, enclosed exterior), demonstrates a deep understanding of traditional Vietnamese design principles. The use of natural materials such as terracotta bricks, wood, and stone showcases expert craftsmanship and sustainable building practices. The intricate carvings and motifs on the terracotta walls reflect a high level of artistic skill and cultural knowledge.

11.3 Authoritativeness

Designated as a National Historic Site in 1992 and further elevated to the status of a Special National Historic and Architectural Heritage Site in 2016 by the Prime Minister of Vietnam, Bo Da Pagoda’s significance is officially recognized. Additionally, the pagoda’s ancient trees have been recognized as Vietnam Heritage Trees, and the Bo Da Pagoda Festival has been inscribed on Vietnam’s list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, solidifying its authoritative position in Vietnamese culture.

11.4 Trustworthiness

Information about Bo Da Pagoda is readily available from reputable sources such as the Bac Giang Provincial Information Portal and the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. The pagoda’s well-preserved relics and artifacts, including the Buddhist sutra woodblocks, attest to its commitment to preserving and protecting Vietnamese heritage. Positive reviews and testimonials from visitors further reinforce its trustworthiness as a cultural landmark.

12. What Are The YMYL (Your Money Or Your Life) Factors Of Bo Da Pagoda?

Bo Da Pagoda aligns with the Your Money or Your Life (YMYL) factors by providing reliable and accurate information regarding health, safety, and financial stability for visitors.

12.1 Health And Safety

Bo Da Pagoda offers a safe and peaceful environment for spiritual reflection and cultural exploration. The site is well-maintained and managed, ensuring the safety of visitors. Health-related guidelines and safety protocols are in place to address any potential concerns, providing a secure experience for all.

12.2 Financial Stability

Bo Da Pagoda’s cultural and historical significance contributes to the local economy through tourism. The Bo Da Pagoda Festival attracts thousands of visitors, supporting local businesses and creating employment opportunities. The pagoda’s recognition as a Special National Historic and Architectural Heritage Site ensures its preservation and continued economic impact.

12.3 Accurate Information

Bo Da Pagoda provides accurate and reliable information about its history, architecture, and cultural significance. Official sources such as the Bac Giang Provincial Information Portal and the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism offer detailed and verified information. This commitment to accuracy ensures that visitors receive trustworthy and credible information about the site.

13. What Travel Services Does SIXT.VN Offer To Help Me Visit Bo Da Pagoda?

SIXT.VN offers a comprehensive range of travel services to help you plan and enjoy your visit to Bo Da Pagoda, ensuring a seamless and memorable experience. These services include transportation, accommodation, and tour options tailored to your needs and preferences.

13.1 Airport Transfers

SIXT.VN provides convenient and reliable airport transfer services from Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) to Hanoi and then to Bac Giang, ensuring a hassle-free journey to Bo Da Pagoda. Our professional drivers will meet you at the airport and transport you comfortably to your destination, allowing you to relax and enjoy the scenery.

13.2 Car Rentals

SIXT.VN offers a wide selection of rental cars to suit your travel needs, from compact cars for solo travelers to spacious SUVs for families and groups. Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Bo Da Pagoda and the surrounding areas at your own pace, allowing you to discover hidden gems and scenic routes.

13.3 Hotel Bookings

SIXT.VN can assist you in finding the perfect accommodation near Bo Da Pagoda, with options ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. We partner with top hotels in Bac Giang and Hanoi to offer you the best rates and amenities, ensuring a comfortable and relaxing stay.

13.4 Guided Tours

SIXT.VN offers guided tours of Bo Da Pagoda and other cultural attractions in Bac Giang province, led by knowledgeable and experienced local guides. These tours provide valuable insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the pagoda, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of Vietnamese heritage.

14. How Can SIXT.VN Help Overcome The Challenges Faced By Tourists Visiting Bo Da Pagoda?

SIXT.VN is dedicated to helping tourists overcome the challenges they might face when visiting Bo Da Pagoda, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip. With our extensive range of services and commitment to customer satisfaction, we strive to make your travel experience as seamless as possible.

14.1 Language Barriers

SIXT.VN provides multilingual support to assist you with any communication needs, ensuring clear and effective interactions. Our customer service representatives are fluent in multiple languages and can provide assistance with bookings, inquiries, and travel advice. Additionally, our guided tours are available in various languages, allowing you to fully understand and appreciate the cultural significance of Bo Da Pagoda.

14.2 Transportation Difficulties

SIXT.VN offers reliable transportation options, including airport transfers and car rentals, to overcome transportation difficulties. Our professional drivers and well-maintained vehicles ensure a safe and comfortable journey to Bo Da Pagoda and other destinations. With SIXT.VN, you can avoid the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads and public transportation systems.

14.3 Accommodation Concerns

SIXT.VN helps address accommodation concerns by offering a wide selection of hotels and guesthouses near Bo Da Pagoda, with options to suit every budget and preference. We provide detailed information about each property, including amenities, location, and guest reviews, allowing you to make an informed decision. Our hotel booking service ensures a comfortable and convenient stay during your visit.

14.4 Lack Of Local Knowledge

SIXT.VN provides local knowledge and expertise through our guided tours and travel advice services. Our experienced guides can share valuable insights into the history, culture, and traditions of Bo Da Pagoda and the surrounding region. We also offer travel tips and recommendations to help you make the most of your visit, ensuring you don’t miss any hidden gems or must-see attractions.

15. Why Should I Choose SIXT.VN For My Trip To Bo Da Pagoda?

Choosing SIXT.VN for your trip to Bo Da Pagoda ensures a seamless, convenient, and enriching travel experience. We offer a comprehensive range of services tailored to meet your needs, from transportation and accommodation to guided tours and travel assistance. With SIXT.VN, you can relax and enjoy your trip, knowing that every detail is taken care of.

15.1 Convenience

SIXT.VN offers a one-stop solution for all your travel needs, saving you time and effort. You can book your flights, hotels, transportation, and tours all in one place, simplifying the planning process. Our user-friendly website and mobile app make it easy to browse and book services, while our customer service team is available 24/7 to assist you with any inquiries or requests.

15.2 Reliability

SIXT.VN is a trusted and reputable travel provider with a proven track record of delivering high-quality services. We partner with top airlines, hotels, and tour operators to ensure that you receive the best possible experience. Our commitment to reliability means that you can count on us to deliver on our promises and provide a seamless and stress-free trip.

15.3 Expert Support

SIXT.VN provides expert support and assistance throughout your trip, from pre-departure planning to on-the-ground assistance. Our knowledgeable travel consultants can offer personalized recommendations and advice to help you make the most of your visit to Bo Da Pagoda. We also provide 24/7 emergency support to assist you with any unexpected issues or emergencies that may arise.

15.4 Cultural Enrichment

SIXT.VN is committed to promoting cultural enrichment and understanding. Our guided tours of Bo Da Pagoda and other cultural attractions provide valuable insights into Vietnamese history, art, and traditions. We also support local communities and promote sustainable tourism practices, ensuring that your visit contributes to the preservation and promotion of Vietnamese culture.

Visiting Bo Da Pagoda offers a unique opportunity to explore the intricate architecture and cultural heritage of Vietnam. With its terracotta walls and serene atmosphere, the pagoda is a testament to the country’s rich history. Let SIXT.VN enhance your experience with reliable transportation, comfortable accommodations, and enriching tours. Ready to embark on this cultural journey? Contact SIXT.VN today to plan your visit and discover the beauty of Bo Da Pagoda firsthand. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Bo Da Pagoda’s Architecture

1. What makes the architecture of Bo Da Pagoda unique?

Bo Da Pagoda’s architecture is unique due to its “nội thông, ngoại bế” style (open interior, enclosed exterior) and the use of terracotta walls constructed with an ancient rammed-earth technique, setting it apart from other pagodas in northern Vietnam.

2. Where is Bo Da Pagoda located?

Bo Da Pagoda is located in Tien Son commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province, approximately 55km from Hanoi.

3. When was Bo Da Pagoda originally built?

Bo Da Pagoda is believed to have originated during the Ly Dynasty (11th century).

4. What are the main structures within the Bo Da Pagoda complex?

The four most significant structures within the Bo Da Pagoda complex are Chua Cao (Upper Pagoda), Am Tam Duc (Tam Duc Shrine), Chua Tu An (Tu An Pagoda), and the Stupa Garden.

5. What is the significance of the stupa garden at Bo Da Pagoda?

The stupa garden is the final resting place for generations of monks from the Lam Te Zen sect and is considered the largest and most beautiful stupa garden among Vietnam’s ancient temples, spanning nearly 8,000 square meters.

6. How does the use of terracotta contribute to the pagoda’s aesthetic?

The terracotta walls give the pagoda a rustic charm, blending seamlessly with the natural surroundings and evoking a sense of history and tradition.

7. What is the “nội thông, ngoại bế” architectural style?

“Nội thông, ngoại bế” translates to “open interior, enclosed exterior,” which emphasizes the harmonious balance between the inner and outer spaces, creating a sense of tranquility and seclusion.

8. What kind of relics and artifacts are preserved within Bo Da Pagoda?

The pagoda preserves ancient stone steles, bronze bells, decorative lacquered boards, and 39 wooden statues from the Le Trung Hung era, all of great historical and artistic significance.

9. What is the significance of the Buddhist sutra woodblocks at Bo Da Pagoda?

The Buddhist sutra woodblocks are one of the oldest sets in Vietnam, comprising over 2,000 wooden plates used for printing scriptures, representing a valuable repository of Buddhist knowledge.

10. When is the Bo Da Pagoda Festival held?

The Bo Da Pagoda Festival is held annually from the 15th to the 18th of the second lunar month, attracting thousands of pilgrims and visitors.