The U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico is a tiered system advising U.S. citizens about safety and security risks in different Mexican states, offering guidance from “Exercise Normal Precautions” to “Do Not Travel”. SIXT.VN understands planning a trip involves many factors, and safety is paramount. We provide up-to-date information and services to ensure your travel experiences are both enjoyable and secure. By offering reliable transportation options like airport transfers and comfortable hotel bookings, SIXT.VN ensures that travelers can navigate their destinations with greater peace of mind. We also provide you with options for sightseeing while you are on your travels.
1. Understanding the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico
The U.S. State Department issues travel advisories for every country in the world, including Mexico. These advisories are designed to inform U.S. citizens about potential risks and safety concerns in different areas. The advisories use a four-level system:
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Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions: This is the lowest advisory level. It suggests that the country is generally safe, but travelers should still be aware of their surroundings and take standard safety measures.
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Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution: This level indicates that there are some heightened risks in the country. Travelers are advised to be more vigilant and aware of potential threats.
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Level 3: Reconsider Travel: This level suggests that there are serious risks to safety and security. The State Department advises travelers to carefully consider whether their trip is necessary and to take extra precautions if they decide to go.
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Level 4: Do Not Travel: This is the highest advisory level. It indicates that the country is extremely dangerous, and the State Department advises U.S. citizens not to travel there under any circumstances.
1.1. Why Does the U.S. State Dept Issue Travel Advisories?
The primary goal of the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory is to protect U.S. citizens traveling abroad. These advisories help travelers make informed decisions about their destinations and prepare for potential risks. The advisories are based on a comprehensive assessment of various factors, including:
- Crime rates
- Political stability
- Health risks
- Terrorism
- Natural disasters
- Kidnapping threats
1.2. How Often Are Travel Advisories Updated?
Travel advisories are updated periodically, but the frequency can vary depending on the situation in each country. Significant events, such as a surge in crime or political unrest, can trigger immediate updates. It’s always recommended to check the latest advisory before planning a trip.
1.3. Where Can You Find the Official Travel Advisories?
The official U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico can be found on the State Department’s website: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html. This page provides detailed information about the current advisory levels for each state in Mexico, along with specific recommendations for travelers.
2. Current U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory Levels for Mexico
As of the latest update, the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico varies significantly by state. Here’s a summary of the different advisory levels:
2.1. States with “Do Not Travel” Advisory (Level 4)
These states are considered the most dangerous for travelers, and the U.S. State Dept advises against any travel to these areas:
- Colima: Due to widespread violent crime and gang activity, including targeted assassinations and kidnapping.
- Guerrero: Crime and violence are widespread, with armed groups operating independently of the government.
- Michoacan: High levels of crime and kidnapping make this state unsafe for travel.
- Sinaloa: Violent crime is widespread, with criminal organizations operating throughout the state.
- Tamaulipas: Organized crime, gun battles, and kidnapping are common, especially along the northern border.
- Zacatecas: High levels of violent crime, extortion, and gang activity.
2.2. States with “Reconsider Travel” Advisory (Level 3)
Travelers should carefully consider the risks before visiting these states:
- Baja California: Due to crime and kidnapping, particularly in the border area where transnational criminal organizations operate.
- Chiapas: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Chihuahua: Violent crime and gang activity are common, with targeted assassinations and kidnapping.
- Guanajuato: Gang violence, often associated with fuel theft, is prevalent, especially in the south and central areas.
- Jalisco: Violent crime and gang activity are common, with territorial battles occurring even in tourist areas.
- Morelos: Violent crime and gang activity are common.
- Sonora: Violent crime is widespread, and the state is a key location for drug and human trafficking.
2.3. States with “Exercise Increased Caution” Advisory (Level 2)
Travelers should be more vigilant and aware of potential threats in these states:
- Aguascalientes: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Baja California Sur: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Coahuila: Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of the state.
- Durango: Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of the state.
- Hidalgo: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico): Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout the city.
- Mexico State (Estado de Mexico): Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout the state.
- Nayarit: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Nuevo Leon: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Oaxaca: Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state.
- Puebla: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Queretaro: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Quintana Roo: Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, including tourist destinations.
- San Luis Potosi: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Tabasco: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Tlaxcala: Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
- Veracruz: Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency.
2.4. States with “Exercise Normal Precautions” Advisory (Level 1)
These states are considered generally safe, but travelers should still be aware of their surroundings:
- Campeche
- Yucatan
3. Specific Restrictions for U.S. Government Employees
In addition to the general travel advisories, the U.S. State Dept imposes specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico. These restrictions are more stringent and reflect the higher level of caution required for government personnel.
3.1. General Restrictions
Across many states, U.S. government employees may face the following restrictions:
- Night Travel: Prohibited from traveling between cities after dark.
- Public Transportation: Advised not to hail taxis on the street and to rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber and regulated taxi stands.
- Solo Travel: Should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas.
- Driving Restrictions: May not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior of Mexico, except for daytime travel within Baja California and between certain cities on specific highways.
3.2. State-Specific Restrictions
- Baja California: U.S. government employees should avoid the Mexicali Valley due to the heightened possibility of violence between rival cartel factions.
- Chiapas: U.S. government employees may not travel to the municipality of Ocozocoautla and to certain restricted areas in the southeastern region.
- Chihuahua: Travel is limited to specific areas within Ciudad Juarez and the city of Chihuahua. Travel to other areas, including Copper Canyon, is prohibited.
- Coahuila: U.S. government employees may not travel to Zaragoza, Morelos, Jimenez, Villa Union, Guerrero, and Hidalgo municipalities.
- Colima: Travel is limited to the tourist and port areas of Manzanillo.
- Durango: U.S. government employees may not travel to the region west and south of Federal Highway 45.
- Guanajuato: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area south of and including Federal Highway 45D, Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.
- Jalisco: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area between Federal Highway 110 and the Jalisco-Michoacan border, nor travel on Federal Highway 110 between Tuxpan, Jalisco, and the Michoacan border.
- Michoacan: Travel is limited to Federal Highway 15D, Morelia (by air and land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D), and Lazaro Cardenas (by air only).
- Oaxaca: U.S. government employees may not travel to the Isthmus region and Federal Highway 200 northwest of Pinotepa.
- Sinaloa: Travel is limited to Mazatlan (by air or sea only, within the Zona Dorada and historic town center) and Los Mochis and Topolobampo (by air or sea only, restricted to the city and the port).
- Sonora: Numerous restrictions apply, including travel between Hermosillo and Nogales (daylight hours only via Federal Highway 15), specific areas in Nogales, Puerto Peñasco (daylight hours only via Federal Highway 8), and certain eastern and southern regions.
- Tamaulipas: Travel is limited to a small radius around the U.S. Consulates in Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo, with an overnight curfew. Overland travel between cities is prohibited.
- Zacatecas: U.S. government employee travel is limited to Zacatecas City proper, and employees may not travel overland to Zacatecas City.
These restrictions are in place to minimize the risk to U.S. government personnel and reflect the specific security challenges in each state.
4. How to Stay Safe While Traveling in Mexico
Despite the risks, many people travel to Mexico every year and have safe and enjoyable experiences. Here are some tips to help you stay safe:
4.1. General Safety Tips
- Stay Informed: Regularly check the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico for the latest updates and recommendations.
- Enroll in STEP: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier for the U.S. Embassy to locate you in an emergency.
- Share Your Plans: Keep your travel companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. If separating from your group, send a friend your GPS location.
- Use Toll Roads: When possible, use toll roads, as they are generally safer and better maintained than free highways.
- Avoid Night Travel: Avoid driving alone or at night, especially in areas with higher crime rates.
- Be Discreet: Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
- Be Vigilant at Banks and ATMs: Exercise extra caution when visiting banks or ATMs.
- Avoid Risky Areas: Be cautious when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos.
4.2. Transportation Safety
- Use Reputable Services: Rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber and regulated taxi stands. Avoid hailing taxis on the street.
- Document Your Ride: If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend.
- Avoid Public Buses: In certain areas, public buses are targeted by criminal groups. Consider safer alternatives.
4.3. Emergency Preparedness
- Contingency Plan: Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including the U.S. Embassy and local authorities.
- Medical Information: Carry important medical information, including any allergies or medical conditions.
4.4. Staying Connected
- Local SIM Card: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for your phone to ensure reliable communication.
- Wi-Fi Access: Familiarize yourself with locations offering free Wi-Fi, such as cafes and hotels, to stay connected.
- Portable Charger: Bring a portable charger to keep your devices powered up throughout the day.
4.5. Respecting Local Customs and Laws
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of local customs and traditions to avoid unintended offense.
- Legal Awareness: Familiarize yourself with local laws to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues.
- Appropriate Attire: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural areas out of respect for local norms.
5. The Role of SIXT.VN in Ensuring Safe Travel to Hanoi
While the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico primarily concerns safety in Mexico, SIXT.VN is dedicated to providing safe and reliable travel services in Vietnam, particularly in Hanoi. Here’s how SIXT.VN ensures your safety and comfort:
5.1. Reliable Airport Transfers
SIXT.VN offers dependable airport transfer services, ensuring you are picked up and dropped off safely. Our professional drivers are vetted and trained to provide a secure and comfortable journey, minimizing the risks associated with public transportation or unverified ride services.
5.2. Carefully Selected Accommodations
We partner with reputable hotels in Hanoi that prioritize guest safety and security. These accommodations are located in safe areas and offer amenities such as secure entry, 24-hour security, and reliable customer service.
5.3. Expertly Curated Tours
Our guided tours are designed to showcase the best of Hanoi while ensuring your safety. We work with experienced local guides who are knowledgeable about the area and committed to providing a secure and enjoyable experience.
5.4. Safe Transportation Options
SIXT.VN provides a range of safe transportation options, including private car rentals with professional drivers. This allows you to explore Hanoi and its surroundings with peace of mind, knowing you are in capable hands.
5.5. Local Support and Assistance
Our local support team is available to assist you with any concerns or emergencies that may arise during your trip. We can provide guidance on safe travel practices, recommend reliable services, and offer assistance in case of unforeseen events. You can contact us via:
- Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hotline/WhatsApp: +84 986 244 358
- Website: SIXT.VN
5.6. How SIXT.VN Enhances Your Travel Experience
SIXT.VN provides comprehensive travel support, addressing the challenges travelers face when visiting new destinations. We offer services that cater to various needs, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable experience.
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Personalized Itineraries: We help you plan your trip with customized itineraries tailored to your interests and schedule.
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Language and Cultural Support: Our team assists with language barriers and provides insights into local customs, enhancing your cultural experience.
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Convenient Booking Services: We offer easy booking for hotels, tours, and transportation, streamlining your travel arrangements.
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Emergency Assistance: We provide prompt support for any emergencies, ensuring you have reliable help when you need it.
By choosing SIXT.VN, you can focus on enjoying your trip, knowing that your safety and comfort are our top priorities. We provide the necessary support and resources to make your travel experience in Hanoi both memorable and secure.
6. Detailed Information on Specific Mexican States
To provide a more nuanced understanding, let’s delve into the specifics of some key Mexican states and the risks they pose to travelers.
6.1. Baja California
- Advisory Level: Reconsider Travel
- Key Risks: Transnational criminal organizations, violent crime, kidnapping.
- Specific Areas of Concern: Mexicali Valley (restricted for U.S. government employees), Tijuana (high homicide rates in non-tourist areas).
- Safety Recommendations: Stay on main highways, avoid remote locations, be aware of surroundings.
6.2. Chiapas
- Advisory Level: Reconsider Travel
- Key Risks: Criminal activity and violence.
- Specific Areas of Concern: Municipality of Ocozocoautla and certain restricted areas in the southeastern region (restricted for U.S. government employees).
- Safety Recommendations: Exercise caution throughout the state.
6.3. Chihuahua
- Advisory Level: Reconsider Travel
- Key Risks: Violent crime, gang activity, targeted assassinations, kidnapping.
- Specific Areas of Concern: Ciudad Juarez (limited travel areas for U.S. government employees), Copper Canyon (prohibited for U.S. government employees).
- Safety Recommendations: Be aware of surroundings, especially in areas frequented by U.S. citizens.
6.4. Guanajuato
- Advisory Level: Reconsider Travel
- Key Risks: Gang violence, fuel theft, high number of murders.
- Specific Areas of Concern: Southern region of the state, areas south of Federal Highway 45D (restricted for U.S. government employees).
- Safety Recommendations: Avoid traveling to high-risk areas, be vigilant in southern and central regions.
6.5. Jalisco
- Advisory Level: Reconsider Travel
- Key Risks: Violent crime, gang activity, territorial battles.
- Specific Areas of Concern: Guadalajara (tourist areas), Jalisco-Michoacan border and Federal Highway 110 (restricted for U.S. government employees).
- Safety Recommendations: Be aware of surroundings, especially in tourist areas and along the Jalisco-Michoacan border.
6.6. Quintana Roo
- Advisory Level: Exercise Increased Caution
- Key Risks: Criminal activity and violence, shootings between rival gangs.
- Specific Areas of Concern: Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum (increased caution after dark).
- Safety Recommendations: Exercise increased caution after dark, stay in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones.
7. Practical Steps for Planning a Safe Trip to Mexico
Planning a trip to Mexico requires careful consideration of safety and security. Here are some practical steps to help you prepare:
7.1. Research Your Destination
- Check the Travel Advisory: Start by checking the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico for the latest information on your specific destination.
- Read Local News: Stay informed about current events and security issues in the area you plan to visit.
- Consult Travel Forums: Look for insights and advice from other travelers who have recently visited the area.
7.2. Plan Your Route
- Choose Safe Transportation: Opt for reputable transportation services, such as airport transfers, private car rentals, or trusted ride-sharing apps.
- Use Toll Roads: When driving, prefer toll roads over free highways, as they are generally safer and better maintained.
- Avoid Night Travel: If possible, avoid driving or traveling at night, especially in areas with higher crime rates.
7.3. Secure Your Accommodation
- Choose Reputable Hotels: Select hotels with good security measures, such as secure entry, 24-hour security, and positive reviews regarding safety.
- Read Reviews: Pay attention to reviews from other travelers regarding the safety and security of the accommodation.
- Confirm Safety Measures: Contact the hotel in advance to confirm their safety and security measures.
7.4. Stay Connected and Informed
- Enroll in STEP: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and updates from the U.S. Embassy.
- Purchase a Local SIM Card: Having a local SIM card can ensure you have reliable communication in case of emergencies.
- Download Translation Apps: Translation apps can help you communicate with locals and understand important information.
7.5. Prepare for Emergencies
- Create a Contingency Plan: Develop a plan for potential emergencies, including medical issues, natural disasters, or security threats.
- Share Your Plans: Keep your travel companions and family informed of your itinerary and any changes to your plans.
- Carry Emergency Contacts: Have a list of emergency contacts, including the U.S. Embassy, local authorities, and family members.
8. Addressing Common Concerns About Travel to Mexico
Many travelers have concerns about safety when considering a trip to Mexico. Here are some answers to common questions:
8.1. Is it Safe to Travel to Tourist Destinations in Mexico?
Safety levels vary significantly by region. While some tourist destinations are relatively safe, others may pose higher risks. It’s essential to check the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico and local news to assess the specific risks in your destination.
8.2. What Should I Do if I Encounter a Roadblock?
If you encounter a roadblock, remain calm and assess the situation. If possible, turn around and find an alternate route. If you cannot avoid the roadblock, cooperate with the individuals manning it and avoid any confrontation.
8.3. How Can I Avoid Being Targeted by Criminals?
- Be Discreet: Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.
- Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas, especially at night.
- Trust Your Instincts: If a situation feels unsafe, leave immediately and seek help.
8.4. What Should I Do if I am Kidnapped?
If you are kidnapped, remain calm and cooperate with your captors. Avoid any actions that could provoke them. Try to remember details about your surroundings and any identifying information about your captors.
8.5. How Can the U.S. Embassy Help Me in Mexico?
The U.S. Embassy can provide assistance in various situations, including:
- Issuing emergency passports
- Providing information about local laws and customs
- Assisting with medical emergencies
- Contacting family members
- Providing guidance in case of arrest or detention
9. The Economic Impact of Travel Advisories on Mexico
Travel advisories can have a significant economic impact on Mexico, particularly in regions heavily reliant on tourism.
9.1. Decline in Tourism
When the U.S. State Dept issues a negative travel advisory for a particular region, it often leads to a decline in tourism. This can result in reduced revenue for hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and other businesses that cater to tourists.
9.2. Job Losses
A decline in tourism can lead to job losses in the hospitality and tourism sectors. This can have a ripple effect on the local economy, as unemployed workers have less money to spend.
9.3. Impact on Local Businesses
Small businesses that rely on tourism can be particularly vulnerable to the economic impact of travel advisories. Many may struggle to stay afloat if tourism declines significantly.
9.4. Government Efforts to Mitigate the Impact
The Mexican government has taken steps to mitigate the economic impact of travel advisories by:
- Investing in security measures to improve safety in tourist destinations.
- Promoting Mexico as a safe and welcoming destination.
- Working with local businesses to develop strategies to attract tourists despite the advisories.
10. What are the intentions of users when searching for “us state dept travel advisory mexico”?
When users search for “Us State Dept Travel Advisory Mexico,” their intentions typically fall into these categories:
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Seeking Safety Information: Users want to know the current safety conditions in Mexico as assessed by the U.S. State Department to make informed decisions about travel.
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Checking Specific Locations: They might be interested in specific cities or regions within Mexico and want to know the advisory level for those particular areas.
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Understanding Travel Restrictions: Users may want to understand any restrictions or recommendations issued by the U.S. State Department for travel within Mexico.
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Planning Travel Logistics: They are likely planning a trip and need to know the safest routes, transportation methods, and accommodations based on the travel advisory.
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Staying Updated on Changes: Users might be returning visitors or individuals with ongoing travel plans who need to stay informed about the latest updates to the travel advisory.
11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico
11.1. What is the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico?
The U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico is a set of recommendations issued by the U.S. Department of State to inform U.S. citizens about the safety and security risks associated with traveling to different parts of Mexico. The advisory uses a four-level system to indicate the level of risk in each state.
11.2. How Often is the Travel Advisory Updated?
The travel advisory is updated periodically, but the frequency can vary depending on the situation in each state. Significant events, such as a surge in crime or political unrest, can trigger immediate updates.
11.3. Where Can I Find the Official Travel Advisory?
The official U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico can be found on the State Department’s website: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html.
11.4. What Do the Different Advisory Levels Mean?
- Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
- Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution
- Level 3: Reconsider Travel
- Level 4: Do Not Travel
11.5. Are There Specific Restrictions for U.S. Government Employees?
Yes, the U.S. State Dept imposes specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico. These restrictions are more stringent and reflect the higher level of caution required for government personnel. They include prohibitions on night travel, restrictions on public transportation, and limitations on travel to certain areas.
11.6. Is it Safe to Travel to Tourist Destinations in Mexico?
Safety levels vary significantly by region. While some tourist destinations are relatively safe, others may pose higher risks. It’s essential to check the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico and local news to assess the specific risks in your destination.
11.7. What Should I Do if I Encounter a Roadblock?
If you encounter a roadblock, remain calm and assess the situation. If possible, turn around and find an alternate route. If you cannot avoid the roadblock, cooperate with the individuals manning it and avoid any confrontation.
11.8. How Can I Avoid Being Targeted by Criminals?
- Be Discreet: Avoid displaying signs of wealth.
- Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings.
- Trust Your Instincts: If a situation feels unsafe, leave immediately and seek help.
11.9. What Should I Do if I am Kidnapped?
If you are kidnapped, remain calm and cooperate with your captors. Avoid any actions that could provoke them. Try to remember details about your surroundings and any identifying information about your captors.
11.10. How Can the U.S. Embassy Help Me in Mexico?
The U.S. Embassy can provide assistance in various situations, including issuing emergency passports, providing information about local laws and customs, assisting with medical emergencies, contacting family members, and providing guidance in case of arrest or detention.
12. Conclusion: Travel with Confidence with SIXT.VN
Traveling to any foreign country requires careful planning and awareness of potential risks. By staying informed about the U.S. State Dept Travel Advisory for Mexico and following safety recommendations, you can minimize risks and enjoy a safer trip. For those planning a visit to Hanoi, SIXT.VN is committed to providing reliable, secure, and enjoyable travel experiences. From airport transfers and carefully selected accommodations to expertly curated tours and local support, SIXT.VN ensures your safety and comfort every step of the way.
Don’t let travel challenges hold you back. Contact SIXT.VN today to explore our travel packages and experience Hanoi with confidence. Visit SIXT.VN or call +84 986 244 358 to start planning your safe and memorable journey.