Can You Travel to Niihau: Exploring the Forbidden Island?

Can You Travel To Niihau, Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island”? SIXT.VN explores this secluded paradise, offering insights into its unique culture and limited access. Discover the mysteries of Niihau and how you can experience the allure of untouched Hawaiian beauty, along with tips for exploring other accessible Hawaiian destinations and planning your dream trip.

1. What Makes Niihau the “Forbidden Island?”

Niihau’s nickname, the “Forbidden Island,” stems from its unique history and the Robinson family’s commitment to preserving native Hawaiian culture. In 1864, Elizabeth Sinclair purchased Niihau from King Kamehameha V for $10,000. According to the Hawaii State Archives, this transaction marked a turning point in the island’s history.

The Robinson family chose to limit outside access to Niihau to protect the native Hawaiian population and their traditional way of life. This policy has been in place for over 150 years, making Niihau one of the most isolated and culturally preserved islands in Hawaii. Today, the island remains largely untouched by modern development, and Hawaiian is still the primary language spoken.

2. Who Can Visit Niihau?

Access to Niihau is restricted to residents, their families, and invited guests of the Robinson family. This strict policy ensures the preservation of the island’s unique cultural heritage. While general tourism is not permitted, there are a few exceptions:

• Residents: The approximately 70 full-time residents of Niihau are primarily native Hawaiians.
• Robinson Family Members: As the private owners of the island, members of the Robinson family have unrestricted access.
• Invited Guests: The Robinson family occasionally invites guests to visit Niihau. These invitations are rare and typically extended to individuals with a specific purpose, such as researchers or cultural experts.
• Helicopter Tours: While landing on the island and interacting with residents is prohibited, helicopter tours offer a glimpse of Niihau’s rugged beauty. These tours, operated by Niihau Helicopters, provide aerial views of the island’s landscapes, including beaches, cliffs, and the central plateau.

3. What is the History of Niihau?

Niihau’s history is deeply intertwined with Hawaiian culture and the Robinson family’s stewardship.

3.1. Early History and Formation

Niihau was formed approximately five million years ago from a single shield volcano, making it one of the oldest of the Hawaiian Islands. The remnant of this volcano, Paniau, is the highest peak on the island, reaching just over 1,200 feet above sea level after centuries of erosion.

Aerial view of Niihau showcasing its unique geological formations.

3.2. Purchase by the Robinson Family

In 1864, Elizabeth Sinclair purchased Niihau from King Kamehameha V for $10,000. The Sinclair family, originally from Scotland and later successful farmers in New Zealand, sought to establish a ranching operation in Hawaii. King Kamehameha V recognized their potential contributions to the islands and agreed to the sale.

3.3. The “Forbidden Island” Policy

The Robinson family implemented the policy of restricted access to Niihau shortly after purchasing the island. This decision was motivated by a desire to protect the native Hawaiian community and preserve their traditional way of life from outside influences.

3.4. The Niihau Incident

During World War II, Niihau played a small but significant role in the events following the attack on Pearl Harbor. A Japanese pilot, Shigenori Nishikaichi, crash-landed on Niihau after his plane was damaged in the attack.

Initially, the residents of Niihau treated Nishikaichi as a guest, unaware of the attack on Pearl Harbor. However, after learning about the events, the residents attempted to detain him. Nishikaichi, with the help of some local residents of Japanese descent, managed to regain control and terrorize the island for a week before being killed in a confrontation with the local Niihauans Benehakaka Kanahele and his wife Ella.

This event, known as the “Niihau Incident,” highlighted the island’s isolation and the loyalty of its residents to the United States.

4. What is the Culture Like on Niihau?

Niihau offers a unique glimpse into traditional Hawaiian culture.

4.1. Language

Hawaiian is the primary language spoken on Niihau, making it the last island in Hawaii where it is the predominant language. The preservation of the Hawaiian language is a testament to the Robinson family’s commitment to cultural preservation.

4.2. Lifestyle

Residents of Niihau live a simple, traditional lifestyle centered around fishing, farming, and ranching. They rely on natural resources and maintain a close connection to the land and sea.

4.3. Community

The community on Niihau is close-knit and self-sufficient. Residents share resources and support each other, fostering a strong sense of belonging and cultural identity.

Niihau school children showcasing a blend of traditional and modern education.

5. What Can You See on a Niihau Helicopter Tour?

Niihau helicopter tours provide a unique opportunity to witness the island’s natural beauty and remote landscapes. While landing on the island and interacting with residents is prohibited, the aerial views offer a fascinating perspective.

5.1. Dramatic Landscapes

Helicopter tours showcase Niihau’s diverse landscapes, including:

• Beaches: Pristine, untouched beaches stretch along the coastline, offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean.
• Cliffs: Rugged cliffs rise dramatically from the sea, providing stunning panoramic views.
• Central Plateau: The island’s central plateau is characterized by rolling hills, open grasslands, and scattered vegetation.
• Lake Halulu: The largest natural lake in the Hawaiian Islands, Lake Halulu is a significant wetland habitat for migratory birds.

5.2. Marine Life

From the air, you may spot a variety of marine life, including:

• Hawaiian Monk Seals: These endangered seals often bask on the beaches of Niihau.
• Sea Turtles: Sea turtles can be seen swimming in the clear waters surrounding the island.
• Humpback Whales: During the winter months, humpback whales migrate to Hawaiian waters to breed and calve.

5.3. Lehua Crater

Many helicopter tours include a flyover of Lehua Crater, a volcanic islet located off the north coast of Niihau. This crescent-shaped island is a haven for seabirds and marine life.

6. What is the Significance of Niihau Shell Leis?

Niihau is famous for its unique shell leis, which are handcrafted by the island’s residents. These leis are highly valued for their beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural significance.

6.1. Unique Shells

The shells used to make Niihau leis are found only on the island’s beaches. There are several varieties of shells, each with its own unique color, shape, and size.

6.2. Intricate Craftsmanship

Creating a Niihau shell lei is a labor-intensive process that requires skill, patience, and attention to detail. The shells are carefully sorted, cleaned, and strung together in intricate patterns.

6.3. Cultural Value

Niihau shell leis are more than just beautiful adornments; they are symbols of Hawaiian culture and tradition. They are often given as gifts to honor special occasions or to express love and respect.

A Niihau shell lei displaying the intricate craftsmanship and unique shell types.

7. What Are Some Alternative Hawaiian Destinations to Visit?

While Niihau remains largely inaccessible to the general public, there are many other beautiful and culturally rich Hawaiian islands to explore. SIXT.VN recommends the following destinations:

7.1. Oahu

Oahu is the most populous island in Hawaii and offers a diverse range of attractions, including:

• Waikiki Beach: Famous for its golden sands, surfing waves, and vibrant nightlife.
• Pearl Harbor: A historic site that commemorates the events of World War II.
• Diamond Head: A volcanic crater that offers stunning views of Waikiki and the surrounding coastline.
• Polynesian Cultural Center: A living museum that showcases the cultures of Polynesia.

7.2. Maui

Maui is known for its stunning natural beauty, including:

• Haleakala National Park: Home to the dormant Haleakala volcano, offering breathtaking sunrise and sunset views.
• Road to Hana: A scenic drive along the island’s east coast, featuring lush rainforests, waterfalls, and dramatic coastal scenery.
• Kaanapali Beach: A world-renowned beach with crystal-clear waters and golden sands.

7.3. Kauai

Kauai, also known as the “Garden Isle,” is famous for its lush landscapes and dramatic scenery, including:

• Na Pali Coast: A rugged coastline with towering cliffs, hidden beaches, and cascading waterfalls.
• Waimea Canyon: Known as the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” offering stunning views of the island’s interior.
• Poipu Beach: A popular beach with calm waters, perfect for swimming and snorkeling.

7.4. Big Island (Hawaii Island)

The Big Island is the largest island in Hawaii and offers a diverse range of ecosystems, including:

• Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Home to active volcanoes, lava flows, and unique geological formations.
• Mauna Kea: The highest peak in Hawaii, offering stargazing opportunities and stunning views.
• Black Sand Beaches: Unique beaches with black sand created by volcanic activity.

8. How Can SIXT.VN Help You Plan Your Hawaiian Vacation?

SIXT.VN specializes in providing convenient and reliable travel services to help you plan your dream Hawaiian vacation. We offer a range of services, including:

8.1. Airport Transfers

Start your vacation stress-free with SIXT.VN’s airport transfer service. We provide comfortable and reliable transportation from the airport to your hotel or resort.

8.2. Hotel Booking

SIXT.VN offers a wide selection of hotels and resorts to suit every budget and preference. We can help you find the perfect accommodation for your Hawaiian vacation.

8.3. Tours and Activities

Discover the best of Hawaii with SIXT.VN’s curated tours and activities. We offer a variety of options, including sightseeing tours, water sports, and cultural experiences.

8.4. Flight Booking

SIXT.VN can help you find the best deals on flights to Hawaii. We work with major airlines to offer competitive prices and convenient flight schedules.

9. What are Some Tips for Respectful Travel in Hawaii?

When visiting Hawaii, it’s important to be a respectful and responsible traveler. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Respect the Culture: Learn about Hawaiian culture and traditions, and be mindful of local customs.
• Protect the Environment: Help preserve Hawaii’s natural beauty by avoiding littering, staying on marked trails, and respecting wildlife.
• Support Local Businesses: Shop at local stores, eat at local restaurants, and support local artisans.
• Be Mindful of Noise: Keep noise levels down, especially in residential areas and natural settings.
• Respect Private Property: Do not trespass on private property, including Niihau.

10. What are the Entry Requirements for Visiting Hawaii?

As of [Insert Date], the entry requirements for visiting Hawaii are as follows:

• Domestic Travelers: There are no COVID-19 related travel restrictions for domestic travelers arriving in Hawaii.
• International Travelers: International travelers are subject to federal U.S. entry requirements, including vaccination and testing. Please refer to the CDC website for the latest information.
• Safe Travels Program: The Safe Travels program has been discontinued.

Please note that entry requirements are subject to change. It is always best to check with the official Hawaii Tourism Authority website for the most up-to-date information before your trip.

Visiting Hawaii is an unforgettable experience. While Niihau remains a mystery for most, the other islands offer a wealth of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and adventure. Let SIXT.VN help you plan your perfect Hawaiian getaway. Contact us today to learn more about our services and start planning your dream vacation.

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FAQ: Your Questions About Niihau Answered

Here are some frequently asked questions about Niihau, the “Forbidden Island”:

1. Is Niihau Really Forbidden?

Yes, access to Niihau is restricted to residents, their families, and invited guests of the Robinson family. General tourism is not permitted.

2. Can I Take a Day Trip to Niihau?

No, day trips to Niihau are not allowed. The only way to see the island is through a helicopter tour, which does not include landing or interacting with residents.

3. How Many People Live on Niihau?

The population of Niihau is approximately 70 residents, primarily native Hawaiians.

4. What Language Do They Speak on Niihau?

Hawaiian is the primary language spoken on Niihau.

5. What Do People Do on Niihau?

Residents of Niihau live a traditional lifestyle centered around fishing, farming, and ranching.

6. How Did Niihau Get Its Nickname, “The Forbidden Island?”

Niihau earned its nickname due to the Robinson family’s policy of restricting access to protect the native Hawaiian community and preserve their traditional way of life.

7. What is the Niihau Incident?

The Niihau Incident refers to the events that occurred after a Japanese pilot crash-landed on Niihau following the attack on Pearl Harbor. The pilot, with the help of some local residents of Japanese descent, terrorized the island for a week before being killed in a confrontation with local residents.

8. Are Niihau Shell Leis Valuable?

Yes, Niihau shell leis are highly valued for their beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural significance. The shells used to make these leis are found only on Niihau, and the intricate process of creating them requires skill and patience.

9. Can I Buy a Niihau Shell Lei?

Yes, Niihau shell leis are available for purchase, but they can be quite expensive due to the rarity of the shells and the labor-intensive process of creating them.

10. What is Lehua Crater?

Lehua Crater is a volcanic islet located off the north coast of Niihau. It is a haven for seabirds and marine life and is often included in helicopter tours of Niihau.