Is Tanzania Tourism Safety Guaranteed? What Travelers Need To Know

Tanzania Tourism Safety is a crucial factor to consider when planning your trip, and SIXT.VN is here to provide you with the most up-to-date information and services to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience. Understanding the potential risks and taking necessary precautions will help you explore the beauty of Tanzania with confidence, so you can experience the wonders of the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar’s beaches without worry. Let SIXT.VN guide you through safe travel practices, reliable transportation, and trusted accommodations, making your Tanzanian adventure unforgettable.

1. What are the Main Safety Concerns for Tourists in Tanzania?

Tanzania presents various safety concerns for tourists, including crime, terrorism, and specific risks for LGB persons. Crime, especially violent crime such as assault and robberies, is a significant issue. The threat of terrorism, particularly in regions like Mtwara, also requires careful consideration. Additionally, LGB travelers may face harassment and targeting due to their sexual orientation.

1.1 Understanding Crime Rates

Violent crime, including assault, sexual assault, robberies, mugging, and carjacking, is prevalent in Tanzania. According to the U.S. Department of State, police forces often have limited resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Travelers should be vigilant and take precautions to minimize their risk.

1.1.1 Precautions Against Crime

• Avoid walking alone at night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas.
• Secure valuables: Keep your passport, money, and other valuables in a safe place.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to your environment and avoid displaying expensive items.
• Use reputable transportation: Opt for trusted taxi services or pre-arranged transportation through SIXT.VN.

1.2 Terrorism Threats

Terrorist groups may target tourist locations in Tanzania, including embassies, police stations, and places frequented by tourists. The Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania has an elevated risk due to increased extremist activity.

1.2.1 Regions at Higher Risk

• Mtwara Region: Reconsider travel to this region due to the threat of terrorism.
• Border Areas: Exercise caution along the southern border due to extremist activities.

1.2.2 Safety Measures Against Terrorism

• Stay informed: Monitor local news and alerts from your embassy or consulate.
• Be vigilant: Report any suspicious activity to the authorities.
• Avoid high-risk areas: Stay away from known terrorist hotspots.
• Follow security guidelines: Adhere to any security advice provided by your hotel or tour operator.

1.3 Risks for LGB Travelers

Members of the LGB community may face arrest, targeting, and harassment in Tanzania. Due to their sexual orientation, LGB individuals may experience a higher likelihood of being targeted by the police.

1.3.1 Protecting LGB Travelers

• Avoid public displays of affection: Refrain from public displays of affection, particularly between same-sex couples.
• Be discreet: Exercise discretion in your interactions and avoid drawing unnecessary attention.
• Know your rights: Be aware of local laws and customs regarding sexual orientation.
• Seek support: Contact LGB advocacy groups or your embassy for assistance if needed.

2. What Specific Areas in Tanzania Should Travelers Be Extra Cautious In?

Travelers should exercise extra caution in Mtwara Region due to the threat of terrorism. Areas along the southern border also require increased vigilance. Additionally, urban centers may have higher crime rates.

2.1 High-Risk Regions

Mtwara Region is considered a high-risk area due to increased extremist activity. Travelers should reconsider travel to this region unless necessary.

2.1.1 Reasons for the High Risk

• Extremist Activity: A rise in extremist activity along the southern border has led to attacks on government officials and civilians.
• Terrorist Threats: Terrorist groups may target this region due to its proximity to conflict zones.

2.1.2 Safety Recommendations for Mtwara Region

• Reconsider Travel: Unless essential, avoid traveling to Mtwara Region.
• Stay Informed: If travel is necessary, stay updated on the latest security alerts.
• Travel with Security: Consider traveling with a reputable tour operator that provides security.

2.2 Urban Centers

Urban centers like Dar es Salaam and Arusha can have higher crime rates than rural areas. Travelers should be cautious and take precautions to protect themselves from theft and assault.

2.2.1 Common Crimes in Urban Areas

• Theft: Pickpocketing and petty theft are common in crowded areas.
• Mugging: Robberies and muggings can occur, especially at night.
• Carjacking: Carjackings are a risk, particularly in certain neighborhoods.

2.2.2 Staying Safe in Cities

• Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas.
• Secure Valuables: Keep your belongings safe and out of sight.
• Use Reliable Transportation: Rely on trusted taxi services or pre-arranged transportation.

2.3 Border Areas

Areas along the southern border may be subject to increased security risks due to extremist activities. Travelers should exercise caution and stay informed about the local situation.

2.3.1 Risks in Border Areas

• Extremist Activity: Extremist groups may operate in these areas.
• Security Operations: Increased security operations can disrupt travel plans.

2.3.2 Safety Tips for Border Areas

• Stay Informed: Monitor local news and security alerts.
• Travel in Groups: Avoid traveling alone in these areas.
• Follow Local Advice: Adhere to any security advice provided by local authorities.

3. How Can SIXT.VN Help Ensure a Safe Trip to Tanzania?

SIXT.VN offers a range of services designed to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Tanzania, including reliable airport transfers, vetted accommodations, and curated tour packages. SIXT.VN prioritizes your safety by providing up-to-date travel information and support throughout your journey.

3.1 Airport Transfers

SIXT.VN provides safe and reliable airport transfer services, ensuring you avoid the risks associated with unverified transportation options. Our professional drivers are vetted and familiar with the local area.

3.1.1 Benefits of SIXT.VN Airport Transfers

• Vetted Drivers: Experienced and trustworthy drivers.
• Reliable Service: On-time and dependable transportation.
• Safe Vehicles: Well-maintained vehicles for your comfort and safety.

3.2 Vetted Accommodations

SIXT.VN partners with accommodations that prioritize safety and security, offering you peace of mind during your stay. We carefully select hotels and lodges with robust security measures.

3.2.1 Safety Features of Our Accommodations

• Secure Locations: Properties in safe and accessible areas.
• Security Personnel: On-site security staff and surveillance systems.
• Emergency Protocols: Clear emergency procedures and contact information.

3.3 Curated Tour Packages

SIXT.VN offers curated tour packages that include safe and secure transportation, guided tours, and accommodations, minimizing your exposure to potential risks.

3.3.1 Advantages of SIXT.VN Tour Packages

• Expert Guides: Knowledgeable guides familiar with local safety conditions.
• Safe Transportation: Secure and reliable transportation throughout your tour.
• Planned Itineraries: Well-planned routes that avoid high-risk areas.

3.4 Up-to-Date Travel Information

SIXT.VN provides the latest travel advisories and safety information, helping you make informed decisions about your trip. Our team stays updated on current events and potential risks.

3.4.1 How We Keep You Informed

• Travel Alerts: Timely alerts about potential safety concerns.
• Safety Tips: Practical tips for staying safe during your travels.
• Local Insights: Information on local customs and potential risks.

3.5 Support Throughout Your Journey

SIXT.VN offers ongoing support throughout your trip, providing assistance and guidance whenever you need it. Our customer service team is available to address any concerns.

3.5.1 Support Services

• 24/7 Assistance: Round-the-clock support for emergencies.
• Local Contacts: Access to local contacts for assistance.
• Emergency Support: Support for emergency situations, including medical assistance.

4. What are the Official Travel Advisories for Tanzania?

Official travel advisories for Tanzania, such as those issued by the U.S. Department of State, provide essential information about safety and security conditions. These advisories often include specific recommendations for travelers.

4.1 U.S. Department of State Advisory

The U.S. Department of State advises travelers to exercise increased caution in Tanzania due to crime, terrorism, and the targeting of LGB persons. Specific regions, such as Mtwara, may have higher risk levels.

4.1.1 Key Recommendations

• Increased Caution: Exercise increased caution throughout Tanzania.
• Mtwara Region: Reconsider travel to Mtwara Region due to terrorism threats.
• LGB Travelers: Be aware of risks and avoid public displays of affection.

4.1.2 General Safety Advice

• Carry Identification: Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa.
• Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings and avoid unattended food or drinks.
• Enroll in STEP: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program to receive alerts and assistance.

4.2 Other Government Advisories

Travel advisories from other governments, such as those from the UK, Canada, and Australia, offer similar advice regarding safety and security in Tanzania.

4.2.1 Common Themes in Advisories

• Crime: Reports of petty theft and violent crime are common.
• Terrorism: Potential for terrorist attacks in tourist areas.
• Political Stability: Monitor political developments and avoid demonstrations.

4.2.2 Comparing Advisories

• U.S. Department of State: Focuses on crime, terrorism, and risks for LGB travelers.
• UK Foreign Office: Highlights crime, terrorism, and road safety.
• Canadian Government: Emphasizes crime, terrorism, and health risks.
• Australian Government: Advises on crime, terrorism, and natural disasters.

4.3 How to Stay Updated

Staying updated on the latest travel advisories is crucial for ensuring your safety. Regularly check official government websites and subscribe to travel alerts.

4.3.1 Resources for Travel Advisories

• U.S. Department of State: Travel.State.Gov
• UK Foreign Office: Gov.UK/Foreign-Travel-Advice
• Canadian Government: Travel.GC.CA
• Australian Government: Smartraveller.Gov.AU

4.3.2 Using Travel Apps

Consider using travel apps that provide real-time updates and alerts from government sources.

• Smart Traveler App: From the U.S. Department of State.
• TravelSafe: Provides access to emergency services and travel alerts.

5. What Precautions Should Tourists Take to Minimize Risks in Tanzania?

Tourists can minimize risks in Tanzania by taking several precautions, including securing valuables, avoiding high-risk areas, and staying informed about local conditions.

5.1 Securing Valuables

Protecting your valuables is essential to avoid theft and robbery. Keep your passport, money, and electronics in a secure location, such as a hotel safe.

5.1.1 Practical Tips for Securing Valuables

• Use a Hotel Safe: Store valuables in the hotel safe whenever possible.
• Carry a Money Belt: Keep cash and important documents in a hidden money belt.
• Avoid Displaying Expensive Items: Refrain from wearing flashy jewelry or displaying expensive electronics.

5.2 Avoiding High-Risk Areas

Stay away from areas known for high crime rates or potential terrorist activity. This includes poorly lit streets at night and certain regions, such as Mtwara.

5.2.1 Identifying High-Risk Areas

• Consult Local Advice: Ask hotel staff or tour guides about areas to avoid.
• Check Travel Advisories: Stay informed about areas with increased risk levels.
• Avoid Unfamiliar Neighborhoods at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas.

5.3 Staying Informed

Keep up-to-date with the latest travel advisories, local news, and security alerts. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid potential risks.

5.3.1 Resources for Staying Informed

• Government Websites: Check official government travel advisory websites.
• Local News: Monitor local news outlets for updates on security conditions.
• Travel Apps: Use travel apps that provide real-time alerts and information.

5.4 Using Reputable Transportation

Opt for trusted taxi services or pre-arranged transportation through SIXT.VN to avoid unsafe transportation options.

5.4.1 Benefits of Reliable Transportation

• Vetted Drivers: Experienced and trustworthy drivers.
• Safe Vehicles: Well-maintained vehicles for your comfort and safety.
• On-Time Service: Reliable and punctual transportation.

5.5 Avoiding Public Displays of Affection

Particularly for LGB travelers, avoiding public displays of affection is advisable to minimize the risk of harassment or targeting.

5.5.1 Cultural Sensitivity

• Respect Local Customs: Be aware of local customs and traditions.
• Discreet Behavior: Exercise discretion in public interactions.

6. What Health Precautions Should Tourists Take in Tanzania?

Health precautions are crucial when traveling to Tanzania. Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and medications. Also, take steps to prevent insect bites and ensure food and water safety.

6.1 Vaccinations and Medications

Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations and medications for Tanzania. This may include vaccinations for yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A, as well as malaria prophylaxis.

6.1.1 Recommended Vaccinations

• Yellow Fever: Required for entry if arriving from a yellow fever risk country.
• Typhoid: Recommended for travelers who may eat or drink contaminated food or water.
• Hepatitis A: Recommended for all travelers.

6.1.2 Malaria Prophylaxis

• Consult Your Doctor: Discuss malaria prophylaxis options with your doctor.
• Take Medications as Prescribed: Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.

6.2 Preventing Insect Bites

Protect yourself from insect bites to reduce the risk of diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus.

6.2.1 Tips for Preventing Insect Bites

• Use Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET.
• Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long sleeves and pants, especially during dawn and dusk.
• Sleep Under a Mosquito Net: Use a mosquito net in areas with high mosquito populations.

6.3 Food and Water Safety

Ensure that the food and water you consume are safe to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses.

6.3.1 Guidelines for Food and Water Safety

• Drink Bottled Water: Only drink bottled or boiled water.
• Avoid Raw Foods: Avoid eating raw or undercooked foods.
• Choose Reputable Restaurants: Eat at reputable restaurants with good hygiene practices.

6.4 Travel Health Insurance

Purchase comprehensive travel health insurance to cover medical expenses in case of illness or injury.

6.4.1 Benefits of Travel Health Insurance

• Medical Coverage: Covers medical expenses, including hospital stays and doctor visits.
• Emergency Evacuation: Provides coverage for emergency medical evacuation.
• Repatriation: Covers the cost of returning home in case of serious illness or injury.

6.5 First Aid Kit

Carry a basic first aid kit with essential supplies such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.

6.5.1 Essential Items for a First Aid Kit

• Bandages: For minor cuts and scrapes.
• Antiseptic Wipes: To clean wounds.
• Pain Relievers: Such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
• Personal Medications: Any prescription medications you require.

7. How Can Tourists Stay Connected and Communicate in Tanzania?

Staying connected and communicating effectively is essential for safety and convenience in Tanzania. Consider purchasing a local SIM card or using international roaming services.

7.1 Local SIM Card

Purchasing a local SIM card can provide affordable access to mobile data and calls.

7.1.1 Benefits of a Local SIM Card

• Affordable Rates: Lower rates for local calls and data.
• Easy Access to Internet: Convenient access to the internet for navigation and communication.
• Emergency Communication: Ability to contact local emergency services if needed.

7.1.2 Major Mobile Operators in Tanzania

• Vodacom: Offers wide coverage and affordable data plans.
• Airtel: Provides reliable service and competitive rates.
• Tigo: Known for its innovative data packages.

7.2 International Roaming

Using international roaming services allows you to use your home country’s mobile plan in Tanzania, but it can be more expensive than a local SIM card.

7.2.1 Considerations for International Roaming

• Check Roaming Charges: Contact your mobile provider to understand roaming charges.
• Data Usage: Be mindful of data usage to avoid high costs.
• Emergency Calls: Ensure you can make emergency calls while roaming.

7.3 Wi-Fi Access

Many hotels, restaurants, and cafes in Tanzania offer Wi-Fi access.

7.3.1 Tips for Using Wi-Fi Safely

• Use Secure Networks: Only connect to secure Wi-Fi networks with a password.
• Avoid Sensitive Transactions: Refrain from conducting sensitive transactions, such as online banking, on public Wi-Fi networks.
• Use a VPN: Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt your data.

7.4 Emergency Contacts

Keep a list of emergency contacts, including your embassy or consulate, local police, and medical facilities.

7.4.1 Important Emergency Contacts

• U.S. Embassy in Tanzania: +255 22 229 4000
• Local Police: 111 or 112
• Fire and Rescue: 114

7.5 Translation Apps

Download translation apps to help you communicate with locals who may not speak English.

7.5.1 Recommended Translation Apps

• Google Translate: Offers text and voice translation.
• iTranslate: Provides accurate and reliable translations.

8. What Should Tourists Do in Case of an Emergency in Tanzania?

In case of an emergency in Tanzania, remain calm and follow these steps: contact local authorities, seek medical assistance if needed, and inform your embassy or consulate.

8.1 Contacting Local Authorities

Call the local police or emergency services to report the incident and request assistance.

8.1.1 Emergency Numbers

• Police: 111 or 112
• Fire and Rescue: 114
• Ambulance: Check locally for the specific number

8.2 Seeking Medical Assistance

If you require medical attention, go to the nearest hospital or clinic.

8.2.1 Hospitals and Clinics

• Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam: Known for its quality medical care.
• TMJ Hospital, Dar es Salaam: Offers a range of medical services.

8.3 Informing Your Embassy or Consulate

Contact your embassy or consulate to report the incident and request assistance.

8.3.1 Embassy Assistance

• Emergency Assistance: Provides assistance in emergency situations.
• Legal Support: Offers guidance on legal matters.
• Document Replacement: Helps with replacing lost or stolen documents.

8.4 Documenting the Incident

Take photos and notes of the incident, and obtain a police report if necessary.

8.4.1 Importance of Documentation

• Insurance Claims: Required for filing insurance claims.
• Legal Purposes: May be needed for legal proceedings.

8.5 Staying Safe

Ensure your safety by staying in a secure location and avoiding further risks.

8.5.1 Safety Measures After an Incident

• Stay in a Safe Place: Return to your hotel or find a secure location.
• Avoid Risky Areas: Stay away from areas where the incident occurred.
• Seek Support: Talk to someone you trust or seek professional counseling.

9. What Cultural Considerations Should Tourists Be Aware Of in Tanzania?

Respecting local customs and traditions is essential for a positive travel experience in Tanzania. Be mindful of cultural norms regarding dress, behavior, and interactions with locals.

9.1 Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites.

9.1.1 Guidelines for Dress Code

• Cover Shoulders and Knees: Avoid wearing revealing clothing.
• Respect Religious Sites: Dress respectfully when visiting mosques or churches.

9.2 Greetings and Interactions

Use polite greetings and be respectful in your interactions with locals.

9.2.1 Common Greetings

• “Jambo” or “Hujambo”: Swahili greetings meaning “Hello.”
• “Asante”: Swahili for “Thank you.”

9.2.2 Respectful Behavior

• Be Patient: Avoid rushing interactions.
• Show Respect to Elders: Treat elders with respect.

9.3 Photography

Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

9.3.1 Ethical Photography

• Respect Privacy: Avoid taking photos without consent.
• Offer Compensation: Consider offering a small payment for photos.

9.4 Bargaining

Bargaining is common in markets and tourist shops, but do so respectfully.

9.4.1 Guidelines for Bargaining

• Be Polite: Avoid being aggressive or demanding.
• Start Low: Begin with a lower offer and negotiate from there.
• Be Prepared to Walk Away: If the price is too high, be willing to walk away.

9.5 Tipping

Tipping is customary in many service industries, such as restaurants, hotels, and tour guides.

9.5.1 Tipping Guidelines

• Restaurants: 10-15% of the bill.
• Hotels: A small amount for porters and housekeeping staff.
• Tour Guides: A generous tip for excellent service.

10. What are Some Common Scams to Be Aware of in Tanzania?

Tourists in Tanzania should be aware of common scams, such as fake tour operators, overcharging, and “friendly” locals offering unsolicited assistance.

10.1 Fake Tour Operators

Be cautious of unofficial tour operators offering overly cheap deals.

10.1.1 Identifying Fake Tour Operators

• Lack of Credentials: Check for proper licenses and certifications.
• Unrealistic Prices: Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true.
• Poor Reviews: Look for negative reviews or complaints online.

10.2 Overcharging

Be aware of inflated prices for goods and services, especially in tourist areas.

10.2.1 Avoiding Overcharging

• Negotiate Prices: Always negotiate prices before making a purchase.
• Ask Locals for Advice: Get advice from locals on fair prices.
• Compare Prices: Check prices at multiple vendors before buying.

10.3 Unsolicited Assistance

Be wary of “friendly” locals offering unsolicited assistance, as they may be trying to scam you.

10.3.1 Handling Unsolicited Assistance

• Be Polite but Firm: Politely decline offers of assistance.
• Avoid Sharing Personal Information: Do not share personal information with strangers.
• Trust Your Instincts: If something feels wrong, trust your instincts.

10.4 Beggars and Street Vendors

Be cautious of beggars and street vendors, especially in crowded areas.

10.4.1 Tips for Dealing with Beggars and Vendors

• Avoid Engaging: Politely decline their offers.
• Keep Your Belongings Safe: Be vigilant about your belongings in crowded areas.

10.5 Fake Police Officers

Be aware of individuals posing as police officers who may try to extort money from you.

10.5.1 Identifying Fake Police Officers

• Check Credentials: Ask to see their official identification.
• Contact the Police Station: Verify their identity by calling the local police station.
• Avoid Handing Over Money: Do not give them money unless you are sure they are legitimate.

By understanding these risks and taking appropriate precautions, you can minimize your chances of falling victim to scams and enjoy a safer trip to Tanzania.

With SIXT.VN, your journey to Tanzania will be safe, secure, and unforgettable. Contact us today to book your airport transfer, accommodation, or tour package. Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.

FAQ: Tanzania Tourism Safety

1. Is Tanzania safe for tourists?

Tanzania has safety concerns for tourists, including crime, terrorism, and risks for LGB persons. Travelers should take precautions. SIXT.VN offers services to ensure a safe trip.

2. What areas in Tanzania should I be extra cautious in?

Exercise extra caution in the Mtwara Region due to terrorism threats and urban centers like Dar es Salaam due to higher crime rates.

3. How can SIXT.VN help ensure a safe trip to Tanzania?

SIXT.VN offers airport transfers, vetted accommodations, curated tour packages, up-to-date travel information, and support throughout your journey.

4. What are the official travel advisories for Tanzania?

Official travel advisories from the U.S. Department of State and other governments advise increased caution due to crime, terrorism, and specific risks.

5. What precautions should I take to minimize risks in Tanzania?

Secure valuables, avoid high-risk areas, stay informed, use reputable transportation, and avoid public displays of affection.

6. What health precautions should I take in Tanzania?

Consult your doctor about vaccinations and medications, prevent insect bites, ensure food and water safety, and purchase travel health insurance.

7. How can I stay connected and communicate in Tanzania?

Purchase a local SIM card, use international roaming services, access Wi-Fi, keep emergency contacts, and download translation apps.

8. What should I do in case of an emergency in Tanzania?

Contact local authorities, seek medical assistance if needed, inform your embassy or consulate, document the incident, and stay safe.

9. What cultural considerations should I be aware of in Tanzania?

Dress modestly, use polite greetings, ask for permission before taking photos, bargain respectfully, and tip appropriately.

10. What are some common scams to be aware of in Tanzania?

Be aware of fake tour operators, overcharging, unsolicited assistance, beggars, street vendors, and fake police officers.