What Direction Does the Moon Travel Around the Earth?

The Moon travels around the Earth in a west-to-east direction, also known as prograde motion, influenced by Earth’s gravity. Planning your trip to Vietnam? Let SIXT.VN handle the details, ensuring a smooth and memorable experience with our reliable airport transfers, diverse hotel options, and captivating tour bookings. Explore Vietnam’s wonders worry-free. Consider us for Vietnam travel guides, travel tips Vietnam, and your Vietnam travel itinerary.

Table of Contents

1. Understanding the Moon’s Orbit
2. The Moon’s West-to-East Trajectory Explained
3. Why Does the Moon Move West to East?
4. The Influence of Earth’s Gravity
5. The Concept of Prograde Motion
6. The Moon’s Orbital Plane and Ecliptic
7. How the Moon’s Orbit Differs from Other Celestial Bodies
8. Retrograde Motion: An Exception in Our Solar System
9. Triton: A Moon with Retrograde Motion
10. Implications of the Moon’s Orbit on Earth
11. Tides and the Moon’s Gravitational Pull
12. The Moon’s Influence on Earth’s Climate
13. Lunar Eclipses: A Result of the Moon’s Orbit
14. Understanding Lunar Phases
15. New Moon
16. First Quarter Moon
17. Full Moon
18. Third Quarter Moon
19. Waxing and Waning Moons
20. The Moon’s Distance from Earth
21. Apogee and Perigee
22. The Moon’s Rotation
23. Synchronous Rotation
24. Why We Only See One Side of the Moon
25. The Dark Side of the Moon
26. The Moon’s Composition and Formation
27. The Giant-Impact Hypothesis
28. Lunar Maria and Highlands
29. The Moon’s Lack of Atmosphere
30. Exploring the Moon
31. Historical Lunar Missions
32. The Apollo Program
33. Future Lunar Missions
34. The Artemis Program
35. Commercial Lunar Exploration
36. Observing the Moon
37. Using Binoculars or a Telescope
38. Best Times to Observe the Moon
39. Apps and Resources for Lunar Observation
40. The Moon and Culture
41. Mythology and Folklore
42. The Moon in Art and Literature
43. The Moon in Music
44. The Moon and Timekeeping
45. Lunar Calendars
46. The Jewish Calendar
47. The Islamic Calendar
48. The Chinese Calendar
49. Festivals and Celebrations
50. Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)
51. Ramadan
52. Rosh Hashanah
53. The Future of Lunar Studies
54. Ongoing Research and Discoveries
55. Potential Lunar Resources
56. Water Ice on the Moon
57. Helium-3
58. Lunar Colonization
59. Challenges of Lunar Colonization
60. Potential Benefits of Lunar Colonization
61. Lunar Tourism
62. Current and Future Plans for Lunar Tourism
63. Ethical Considerations of Lunar Exploration
64. Protecting Lunar Resources and Environment
65. Conclusion: The Moon’s Enduring Fascination
66. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Understanding the Moon’s Orbit

The moon, Earth’s only natural satellite, follows a specific path around our planet. Its orbit isn’t just a random circle; it’s a well-defined trajectory influenced by various factors. The moon’s journey is a celestial dance governed by physics. If you’re planning a trip to Hanoi, Vietnam, SIXT.VN can assist you with reliable Hanoi airport transfer services.

2. The Moon’s West-to-East Trajectory Explained

The Moon orbits the Earth in a west-to-east direction. This means that if you were to stand on the Earth and watch the Moon over several hours, you would see it move across the sky from the west towards the east. This direction is the same direction in which the Earth rotates on its axis, and it is also the same direction in which most other objects in our solar system orbit the Sun.

3. Why Does the Moon Move West to East?

The moon’s west-to-east movement is primarily due to the initial conditions of its formation and the conservation of angular momentum within the Earth-Moon system. When the solar system was forming, the cloud of gas and dust from which the planets and moons originated was rotating. As this cloud collapsed under its own gravity, it spun faster, much like a figure skater pulling their arms in to spin faster. This rotation imparted a spin to the planets and moons that formed within the cloud, causing them to orbit and rotate in the same direction. According to NASA, most moons in our solar system follow this prograde orbit. For your convenience, SIXT.VN provides excellent options for Hanoi car rental.

4. The Influence of Earth’s Gravity

Earth’s gravity is the dominant force dictating the Moon’s orbital path. Gravity keeps the Moon bound to Earth, preventing it from drifting off into space. The Moon’s speed and distance from Earth are balanced to maintain this stable orbit. If you’re considering a day trip from Hanoi, SIXT.VN offers convenient day tour Hanoi packages.

5. The Concept of Prograde Motion

The Moon’s orbit is classified as prograde motion. Prograde motion refers to the movement of a celestial body in the same direction as the primary body’s rotation. In our solar system, most planets and moons exhibit prograde motion, orbiting their host planet or the Sun in a counter-clockwise direction when viewed from above Earth’s North Pole. SIXT.VN ensures a smooth experience with a dependable airport taxi Hanoi.

6. The Moon’s Orbital Plane and Ecliptic

The Moon’s orbital plane is not perfectly aligned with the Earth’s ecliptic plane (the plane of Earth’s orbit around the Sun). It is tilted at approximately 5 degrees. This slight tilt is important because it prevents lunar eclipses from happening every month. If the Moon’s orbit were perfectly aligned with the ecliptic, we would experience a solar eclipse every month when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, and a lunar eclipse every month when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon. SIXT.VN offers diverse hotel options for travelers to find suitable Hanoi accommodation.

7. How the Moon’s Orbit Differs from Other Celestial Bodies

While most moons in our solar system follow a prograde orbit, there are exceptions. Some moons have unusual orbits that deviate from the standard west-to-east direction. These moons often have unique histories, such as being captured asteroids or forming from debris disks resulting from collisions. Understanding these differences helps scientists piece together the complex history of our solar system. SIXT.VN is your trusted platform to book tickets for Hanoi attractions.

8. Retrograde Motion: An Exception in Our Solar System

Retrograde motion is the opposite of prograde motion. It refers to the movement of a celestial body in the opposite direction of the primary body’s rotation. In our solar system, some moons and even a few planets exhibit retrograde motion. These objects often have peculiar origins and histories, setting them apart from the more common prograde objects.

9. Triton: A Moon with Retrograde Motion

Neptune’s largest moon, Triton, is a prime example of a moon with retrograde motion. Triton orbits Neptune in a direction opposite to Neptune’s rotation. This unusual orbit, along with Triton’s highly inclined orbit relative to Neptune’s equator, suggests that Triton is a captured object, likely a dwarf planet from the Kuiper Belt that was gravitationally snagged by Neptune. This capture event significantly altered Neptune’s moon system and provides valuable insights into the dynamics of planetary systems. SIXT.VN ensures seamless travel with reliable Hanoi flight booking services.

10. Implications of the Moon’s Orbit on Earth

The Moon’s orbit has profound implications for Earth. Its gravitational influence affects our planet in several ways, influencing tides, climate, and even the length of our day. Understanding these effects is crucial for comprehending the complex interactions within the Earth-Moon system.

11. Tides and the Moon’s Gravitational Pull

One of the most noticeable effects of the Moon’s orbit is its influence on Earth’s tides. The Moon’s gravitational pull exerts a force on Earth’s oceans, causing them to bulge out on the side facing the Moon and the opposite side. These bulges create high tides, while the areas between the bulges experience low tides. The Sun also contributes to tides, but its effect is smaller due to its greater distance from Earth. According to the National Ocean Service, tides are periodic rises and falls of large bodies of water. SIXT.VN offers comprehensive Hanoi travel services to make your trip unforgettable.

12. The Moon’s Influence on Earth’s Climate

The Moon’s presence and orbit play a role in stabilizing Earth’s axial tilt, which is the angle at which Earth’s rotational axis is inclined relative to its orbital plane around the Sun. This tilt is responsible for Earth’s seasons. Without the Moon, Earth’s axial tilt would vary chaotically over time, leading to drastic climate changes. The Moon helps to keep Earth’s axial tilt relatively stable, ensuring more predictable and stable seasons.

13. Lunar Eclipses: A Result of the Moon’s Orbit

Lunar eclipses occur when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. This can only happen during a full moon when the Moon is in opposition to the Sun. Because the Moon’s orbit is tilted relative to the Earth’s orbit, lunar eclipses do not happen every month. They occur only when the Moon passes through the Earth’s shadow at the point where its orbit intersects the ecliptic plane.

14. Understanding Lunar Phases

The Moon’s phases are a result of the changing angles at which we view the Moon’s illuminated surface as it orbits the Earth. As the Moon orbits, different portions of its surface are lit up by the Sun, creating the various phases we observe.

15. New Moon

The new moon occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun. During this phase, the Moon’s illuminated side faces away from the Earth, making it appear dark in the sky. The new moon is often a good time for stargazing, as the absence of moonlight allows for better visibility of faint celestial objects.

16. First Quarter Moon

The first quarter moon occurs when the Moon is 90 degrees away from the Sun in its orbit. During this phase, half of the Moon’s surface appears illuminated from our perspective on Earth. The first quarter moon rises around noon and sets around midnight.

17. Full Moon

The full moon occurs when the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. During this phase, the entire face of the Moon appears illuminated, making it a bright and prominent object in the night sky. The full moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise.

A captivating full moon illuminates the sky over Hanoi, Vietnam, highlighting the city’s beautiful skyline.

18. Third Quarter Moon

The third quarter moon occurs when the Moon is 270 degrees away from the Sun in its orbit. During this phase, the opposite half of the Moon’s surface appears illuminated compared to the first quarter moon. The third quarter moon rises around midnight and sets around noon.

19. Waxing and Waning Moons

The terms “waxing” and “waning” refer to the changing amount of the Moon’s illuminated surface. Waxing means that the illuminated portion is increasing, while waning means that it is decreasing. The waxing phases occur between the new moon and the full moon, while the waning phases occur between the full moon and the new moon.

20. The Moon’s Distance from Earth

The Moon’s orbit around the Earth is not perfectly circular; it is slightly elliptical. This means that the distance between the Earth and the Moon varies throughout the month.

21. Apogee and Perigee

Apogee is the point in the Moon’s orbit when it is farthest from Earth, while perigee is the point when it is closest to Earth. At apogee, the Moon appears slightly smaller in the sky, while at perigee, it appears slightly larger. These variations in distance affect the strength of the Moon’s gravitational pull and can influence tides.

22. The Moon’s Rotation

The Moon rotates on its axis, just like the Earth. However, the Moon’s rotation is synchronized with its orbit around the Earth.

23. Synchronous Rotation

Synchronous rotation means that the Moon’s rotation period is equal to its orbital period. As a result, the Moon always shows the same face to the Earth. This phenomenon is caused by tidal forces between the Earth and the Moon, which have slowed the Moon’s rotation over billions of years until it reached this synchronized state.

24. Why We Only See One Side of the Moon

Because of synchronous rotation, we only ever see one side of the Moon from Earth. The other side, often referred to as the “far side” or “dark side” of the Moon, remains hidden from our view. This does not mean that the far side is always dark; it experiences day and night just like the near side. It simply means that we cannot see it from Earth.

25. The Dark Side of the Moon

The term “dark side of the Moon” is a misnomer. The far side of the Moon is not always dark; it experiences day and night cycles just like the near side. The term simply refers to the fact that this side of the Moon is not visible from Earth due to synchronous rotation. The far side of the Moon has different features compared to the near side, including a thicker crust and fewer lunar maria (dark, basaltic plains).

26. The Moon’s Composition and Formation

The Moon is composed of a variety of materials, including rocks, minerals, and trace amounts of water ice. Its formation is believed to have occurred through a cataclysmic event early in the solar system’s history.

27. The Giant-Impact Hypothesis

The giant-impact hypothesis is the most widely accepted theory for the Moon’s formation. According to this theory, a Mars-sized object, often referred to as Theia, collided with the early Earth. The impact ejected a vast amount of debris into space, which eventually coalesced to form the Moon. This theory explains many of the Moon’s characteristics, such as its relatively large size compared to Earth, its lower density, and its similar composition to Earth’s mantle.

28. Lunar Maria and Highlands

The Moon’s surface is characterized by two main types of terrain: lunar maria and highlands. Lunar maria are dark, smooth plains composed of basaltic lava flows. They are younger than the highlands and have fewer craters. The highlands are brighter, heavily cratered regions that make up most of the Moon’s surface. They are composed of older, more heavily processed crustal material.

29. The Moon’s Lack of Atmosphere

The Moon has a very thin atmosphere, almost negligible compared to Earth’s. This is because the Moon’s gravity is too weak to hold onto a significant atmosphere over long periods. Without a substantial atmosphere, the Moon experiences extreme temperature variations between day and night, and its surface is directly exposed to solar radiation and micrometeoroid impacts.

30. Exploring the Moon

The Moon has been a target of human exploration for decades. From the early robotic missions to the historic Apollo program, humans have sought to understand the Moon’s origin, composition, and potential resources.

31. Historical Lunar Missions

The first artificial object to reach the Moon was the Soviet Union’s Luna 1 in 1959, which flew past the Moon. Later that year, Luna 2 became the first spacecraft to impact the Moon. In 1966, Luna 9 became the first spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon and transmit images back to Earth. These early missions paved the way for human exploration of the Moon.

32. The Apollo Program

The Apollo program was a series of human spaceflights undertaken by NASA between 1961 and 1972. The program’s most famous achievement was landing humans on the Moon. Apollo 11, in 1969, was the first mission to successfully land astronauts on the Moon. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the lunar surface, marking a pivotal moment in human history. The Apollo program conducted numerous scientific experiments on the Moon, collected lunar samples, and provided valuable insights into the Moon’s geology and history.

33. Future Lunar Missions

Interest in lunar exploration has been renewed in recent years, with several countries and private companies planning future missions to the Moon. These missions aim to further study the Moon’s resources, test new technologies, and prepare for potential human settlements.

34. The Artemis Program

The Artemis program is a NASA-led international effort to return humans to the Moon by 2025. The program aims to land the first woman and the next man on the Moon and establish a sustainable presence there. The Artemis program will use advanced technologies to explore more of the lunar surface than ever before and conduct scientific research to address fundamental questions about the Moon and the solar system.

35. Commercial Lunar Exploration

In addition to government-led missions, several private companies are also planning lunar missions. These companies aim to provide services such as lunar transportation, resource extraction, and scientific research. Commercial lunar exploration is expected to play an increasingly important role in the future of lunar studies and development.

36. Observing the Moon

The Moon is a fascinating object to observe, even with the naked eye. With simple equipment like binoculars or a telescope, you can see many details on the lunar surface, such as craters, maria, and mountains.

37. Using Binoculars or a Telescope

Binoculars are a great way to get a closer look at the Moon. They can reveal details such as craters and maria that are not visible with the naked eye. A telescope provides even greater magnification, allowing you to see smaller features on the Moon’s surface. When using a telescope, it is best to observe the Moon during its crescent or quarter phases, as the shadows cast by the sun reveal more detail.

38. Best Times to Observe the Moon

The best time to observe the Moon depends on what you want to see. During the full moon, the entire lunar surface is illuminated, making it a bright and impressive sight. However, the lack of shadows can make it difficult to see surface details. The crescent and quarter phases are ideal for observing craters and other surface features, as the shadows cast by the sun enhance their visibility.

39. Apps and Resources for Lunar Observation

There are many apps and online resources that can help you learn more about the Moon and plan your observations. These resources can provide information about the Moon’s phases, its position in the sky, and upcoming lunar events such as eclipses. Some popular apps for lunar observation include SkyView Lite, Star Walk 2, and Lunar Map HD.

40. The Moon and Culture

The Moon has played a significant role in human culture throughout history. It has been a source of inspiration, a symbol of mystery, and a tool for timekeeping.

41. Mythology and Folklore

In many cultures, the Moon is associated with deities and mythological figures. Lunar deities often represent femininity, intuition, and cycles of change. Folklore surrounding the Moon includes tales of werewolves, lunar goddesses, and the man in the moon. These stories reflect humanity’s enduring fascination with the Moon and its influence on our lives.

42. The Moon in Art and Literature

The Moon has been a recurring theme in art and literature for centuries. From ancient poems to modern novels, the Moon has served as a symbol of romance, mystery, and the passage of time. Artists have depicted the Moon in various styles, capturing its beauty and ethereal quality. The Moon continues to inspire creative expression and artistic exploration.

43. The Moon in Music

The Moon has also been a source of inspiration for musicians across various genres. Numerous songs and musical compositions celebrate the Moon’s beauty, its influence on emotions, and its connection to the night sky. From classical pieces like Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” to popular songs like Pink Floyd’s “Dark Side of the Moon,” the Moon continues to inspire musical creativity.

44. The Moon and Timekeeping

The Moon’s phases have been used for timekeeping since ancient times. Many cultures developed lunar calendars based on the cycles of the Moon. These calendars were used to track the seasons, schedule agricultural activities, and plan religious festivals.

45. Lunar Calendars

Lunar calendars are based on the cycles of the Moon’s phases. A lunar month is the time it takes for the Moon to go through a complete cycle of phases, which is approximately 29.5 days. Lunar calendars typically have 12 lunar months, making a lunar year shorter than a solar year. To align with the solar year, some lunar calendars add an extra month periodically.

46. The Jewish Calendar

The Jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar, meaning that it is based on both the cycles of the Moon and the Sun. The months in the Jewish calendar are based on the lunar cycle, with an extra month added seven times in a 19-year cycle to keep the calendar aligned with the solar year. The Jewish calendar is used to determine the dates of Jewish holidays and festivals.

47. The Islamic Calendar

The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar. Its months are based on the cycles of the Moon, and there is no intercalation to align with the solar year. As a result, the Islamic calendar drifts through the seasons, with Islamic holidays occurring at different times of the year. The Islamic calendar is used to determine the dates of Islamic religious observances, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr.

48. The Chinese Calendar

The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar that combines elements of both lunar and solar calendars. The months in the Chinese calendar are based on the lunar cycle, while the years are aligned with the solar year through the addition of intercalary months. The Chinese calendar is used to determine the dates of traditional Chinese festivals and is also associated with the Chinese zodiac.

49. Festivals and Celebrations

Many festivals and celebrations around the world are linked to the Moon’s phases. These festivals often celebrate themes of renewal, fertility, and the changing seasons.

50. Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional East Asian holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which is typically in September or October. The festival celebrates the harvest season and the full moon, which symbolizes unity and family reunion. People often eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and admire the full moon during this festival.

Lanterns illuminate the night sky in Hoi An during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration of the full moon and family reunions.

51. Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. The start and end of Ramadan are determined by the sighting of the new moon. Fasting during Ramadan begins at dawn and ends at sunset, and Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs during this time.

52. Rosh Hashanah

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year and is observed in the early autumn. It is a two-day celebration that marks the beginning of the High Holy Days. The date of Rosh Hashanah is determined by the Jewish lunisolar calendar and typically falls in September or October. The holiday is celebrated with special prayers, festive meals, and the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn).

53. The Future of Lunar Studies

The Moon remains a subject of intense scientific interest and exploration. Ongoing research and new discoveries continue to expand our understanding of the Moon’s origin, evolution, and potential resources.

54. Ongoing Research and Discoveries

Scientists are actively studying lunar samples, analyzing data from past and present lunar missions, and developing new models to understand the Moon’s geology, composition, and history. Recent discoveries include evidence of water ice in permanently shadowed regions of the Moon and insights into the Moon’s volcanic activity. These findings contribute to our understanding of the Moon and its role in the solar system.

55. Potential Lunar Resources

The Moon is believed to contain valuable resources that could be utilized for future space exploration and development. These resources include water ice, helium-3, and rare earth elements.

56. Water Ice on the Moon

Water ice has been discovered in permanently shadowed regions of the Moon, such as craters near the lunar poles. This water ice could potentially be used as a source of drinking water, oxygen, and rocket propellant for future lunar missions. Extracting and processing water ice on the Moon could significantly reduce the cost and complexity of long-duration space missions. According to a study by the Lunar and Planetary Institute, lunar water ice could sustain long-term lunar habitats.

57. Helium-3

Helium-3 is a rare isotope of helium that is abundant on the Moon but scarce on Earth. It is considered a potential fuel for nuclear fusion reactors, which could provide a clean and sustainable source of energy. Mining helium-3 on the Moon and transporting it back to Earth could revolutionize energy production.

58. Lunar Colonization

The prospect of establishing permanent human settlements on the Moon has captured the imagination of scientists, engineers, and policymakers. Lunar colonization could provide a platform for scientific research, resource utilization, and further exploration of the solar system.

59. Challenges of Lunar Colonization

Lunar colonization faces numerous challenges, including the harsh lunar environment, the lack of atmosphere, extreme temperature variations, and the need for reliable life support systems. Radiation exposure is also a significant concern for lunar colonists. Overcoming these challenges will require innovative technologies and careful planning.

60. Potential Benefits of Lunar Colonization

Despite the challenges, lunar colonization offers numerous potential benefits. It could provide a base for scientific research, resource extraction, and the development of new technologies. Lunar settlements could also serve as a stepping stone for further exploration of the solar system, such as missions to Mars and beyond.

61. Lunar Tourism

The idea of lunar tourism is gaining momentum as private companies develop plans for commercial lunar missions. In the future, it may be possible for paying customers to travel to the Moon and experience the lunar environment firsthand.

62. Current and Future Plans for Lunar Tourism

Several companies are currently developing plans for lunar tourism. These plans include suborbital flights around the Moon, lunar surface landings, and stays in lunar habitats. The first lunar tourism missions are expected to take place within the next decade, opening up new possibilities for space exploration and adventure.

63. Ethical Considerations of Lunar Exploration

As human activities on the Moon increase, it is important to consider the ethical implications of lunar exploration and development. This includes protecting the lunar environment, preserving lunar heritage sites, and ensuring equitable access to lunar resources.

64. Protecting Lunar Resources and Environment

It is crucial to protect the Moon’s resources and environment from damage and contamination. This includes implementing responsible mining practices, preventing the spread of terrestrial microbes to the Moon, and preserving lunar landscapes for future generations. International agreements and regulations are needed to ensure the sustainable and ethical use of lunar resources.

65. Conclusion: The Moon’s Enduring Fascination

The Moon’s orbit, phases, and influence on Earth have captivated humanity for centuries. From ancient mythology to modern science, the Moon continues to inspire awe and wonder. As we continue to explore and study the Moon, we gain a deeper understanding of our place in the universe and the possibilities for future space exploration.

66. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the direction of the Moon’s orbit around the Earth?
The Moon orbits the Earth in a west-to-east direction, which is also known as prograde motion.

Why does the Moon appear to change shape?
The Moon appears to change shape due to the changing angles at which we view its illuminated surface as it orbits the Earth, resulting in lunar phases.

What are the main phases of the Moon?
The main phases of the Moon are new moon, first quarter moon, full moon, and third quarter moon.

How does the Moon affect tides on Earth?
The Moon’s gravitational pull exerts a force on Earth’s oceans, causing them to bulge out and create high tides.

What is synchronous rotation?
Synchronous rotation is when a celestial body’s rotation period is equal to its orbital period, causing it to always show the same face to the object it is orbiting.

Why do we only see one side of the Moon from Earth?
We only see one side of the Moon because it is in synchronous rotation with Earth, meaning its rotation period matches its orbital period.

What is the dark side of the Moon?
The dark side of the Moon, more accurately called the far side, is the hemisphere that permanently faces away from Earth. It is not always dark, as it experiences day and night cycles like the near side.

What is the giant-impact hypothesis?
The giant-impact hypothesis is the most widely accepted theory for the Moon’s formation, which suggests that a Mars-sized object collided with the early Earth, and the resulting debris coalesced to form the Moon.

What are lunar maria and highlands?
Lunar maria are dark, smooth plains composed of basaltic lava flows, while lunar highlands are brighter, heavily cratered regions that make up most of the Moon’s surface.

What resources are believed to be on the Moon?
The Moon is believed to contain water ice, helium-3, and rare earth elements, which could be valuable for future space exploration and development.

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