How Did 9/11 Impact Tourism & Air Travel Security?

The 9/11 attacks profoundly impacted tourism and air travel, resulting in enhanced security measures and shifts in travel patterns. SIXT.VN understands these changes and offers reliable travel services to help you navigate today’s travel landscape in Vietnam. By understanding these changes, we can also make travel safer and more enjoyable with airport transfers, hotel booking and tours.

1. What Was the Immediate Impact of 9/11 on the Tourism Industry?

The immediate impact of 9/11 on the tourism industry was a significant drop in travel demand, leading to substantial financial losses for airlines and related businesses. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, air travel decreased by 20% in the months following the attacks. This decline was due to heightened security concerns and a general reluctance to travel.

The attacks on September 11, 2001, caused immediate and severe disruption to the tourism industry, both domestically and internationally. Commercial flights were grounded for several days, leading to chaos and uncertainty. The sense of security associated with air travel was shattered, resulting in a sharp decline in passenger numbers. The economic repercussions were felt throughout the industry, from airlines and hotels to restaurants and tourist attractions. The psychological impact was profound, as people hesitated to travel due to fears of further attacks. This hesitancy affected both leisure and business travel, contributing to a prolonged period of recovery for the tourism sector.

SIXT.VN recognizes the importance of restoring confidence in travel, offering reliable and secure services for exploring Vietnam, including safe airport transfers and carefully selected accommodations.

Cars sit outside Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), which is closed because of the air attacks on New York and Washington, DC, September 11, 2001, in Los Angeles, CA.

2. How Did Airline Security Change After 9/11?

Airline security changed dramatically after 9/11 with the creation of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the implementation of enhanced screening procedures. A study by the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (9/11 Commission) highlighted the need for a more centralized and standardized security system.

The changes included:

• Federalizing airport security with the creation of the TSA in November 2001.
• Implementing enhanced passenger and baggage screening procedures.
• Increasing the number of Federal Air Marshals on flights.
• Prohibiting certain items, such as knives and large liquid containers, from carry-on luggage.
• Strengthening cockpit doors to prevent unauthorized access.
• Introducing advanced technology like body scanners and improved explosive detection systems.

These measures aimed to create a multi-layered security system designed to deter and detect potential threats, making air travel safer for passengers. SIXT.VN prioritizes your safety and convenience, offering reliable transportation options to and from airports, ensuring a smooth transition through enhanced security protocols.

3. What Impact Did 9/11 Have on Air Travel Passenger Volume?

9/11 significantly reduced air travel passenger volume initially, but the industry gradually recovered over several years. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), global passenger traffic experienced a sharp decline in the immediate aftermath of the attacks.

The attacks led to:

• An immediate drop in air travel due to fear and uncertainty.
• A period of slow recovery as travelers regained confidence in air travel safety.
• Changes in travel patterns, with some travelers opting for alternative modes of transportation.
• Increased security measures at airports, which added time and inconvenience to the travel experience.
• A shift in the industry’s focus towards security and safety, influencing passenger perceptions and behavior.

While passenger numbers eventually rebounded, the impact of 9/11 left a lasting mark on the aviation industry, shaping its security practices and influencing traveler behavior. SIXT.VN provides hassle-free travel solutions, including airport transfers and city tours, helping you navigate and enjoy your visit to Vietnam.

4. How Did 9/11 Change the Way Airlines Operate?

9/11 changed the way airlines operate by prompting increased security measures, operational adjustments, and new financial strategies. A report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) detailed the various ways airlines adapted to the post-9/11 environment.

Key changes included:

• Enhanced Security Protocols: Airlines invested heavily in security measures, such as reinforced cockpit doors, stricter passenger screening, and improved baggage handling procedures.
• Operational Adjustments: Flight routes and schedules were adjusted to minimize potential risks, and airlines implemented enhanced communication protocols with security agencies.
• Financial Strategies: Airlines introduced new fees for services like checked baggage to offset increased security costs and declining passenger numbers.
• Employee Training: Flight crews underwent enhanced training to handle security threats and passenger disturbances effectively.
• Consolidation: Many airlines merged or went out of business due to financial pressures, leading to a more consolidated industry.

These changes transformed the airline industry, prioritizing security and efficiency while adapting to the new realities of air travel. SIXT.VN is committed to providing seamless travel experiences, offering reliable and convenient services that align with the evolving needs of modern travelers.

Cars sit outside Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), which is closed because of the air attacks on New York and Washington, DC, September 11, 2001, in Los Angeles, CA.

5. What Were the Long-Term Effects of 9/11 on International Tourism?

The long-term effects of 9/11 on international tourism included heightened security measures, shifts in travel patterns, and increased travel costs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the attacks led to a period of uncertainty and adjustment for the global tourism industry.

Key long-term effects:

• Heightened Security Measures: Increased security at airports and border crossings became the new norm, adding time and complexity to international travel.
• Shifts in Travel Patterns: Some travelers opted for domestic destinations or perceived “safer” countries, altering traditional tourism flows.
• Increased Travel Costs: Airlines and travel companies passed on the costs of enhanced security measures to consumers, leading to higher prices.
• Impact on Tourism-Dependent Economies: Countries heavily reliant on tourism experienced economic challenges due to reduced visitor numbers.
• Changes in Traveler Behavior: Travelers became more cautious and security-conscious, influencing their destination choices and travel planning.

These long-term effects reshaped the international tourism landscape, emphasizing the importance of security and resilience in the face of global events. SIXT.VN understands these challenges and offers dependable services to ensure a stress-free and enjoyable travel experience in Vietnam.

6. How Did Airport Security Screening Procedures Change After 9/11?

Airport security screening procedures changed drastically after 9/11 with the implementation of enhanced measures aimed at preventing future attacks. The Aviation and Transportation Security Act, passed in November 2001, mandated several key changes.

These changes included:

• Federalization of Security: The creation of the TSA, which replaced private security firms with federal employees responsible for passenger and baggage screening.
• Enhanced Passenger Screening: The introduction of metal detectors, body scanners, and pat-down searches to detect weapons and explosives.
• Baggage Screening: The use of advanced technology to screen checked baggage for explosives and other threats.
• Prohibited Items: Restrictions on carrying certain items, such as knives, scissors, and liquids, in carry-on luggage.
• Secure Cockpit Doors: Reinforcement of cockpit doors to prevent unauthorized access.

These measures significantly increased the effectiveness of airport security, making air travel safer but also more time-consuming for passengers. SIXT.VN values your time and safety, providing efficient transportation services to and from airports, allowing you to navigate security procedures with ease.

Cars sit outside Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), which is closed because of the air attacks on New York and Washington, DC, September 11, 2001, in Los Angeles, CA.

7. What New Technologies Were Implemented in Airports After 9/11?

Several new technologies were implemented in airports after 9/11 to enhance security and improve threat detection. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has invested significantly in developing and deploying these technologies.

Key technologies included:

• Advanced Imaging Technology (AIT): Body scanners that can detect metallic and non-metallic threats hidden under clothing.
• Explosive Detection Systems (EDS): Advanced machines that screen checked baggage for explosives using X-ray technology and chemical analysis.
• Enhanced Metal Detectors: More sensitive metal detectors that can detect a wider range of metallic objects.
• Biometric Identification Systems: Systems that use fingerprints, facial recognition, and iris scans to verify passenger identities.
• Video Surveillance Systems: Advanced camera systems that monitor airport terminals and perimeters, providing real-time surveillance and recording capabilities.

These technologies have significantly improved airport security, making it more difficult for individuals to carry out attacks. SIXT.VN stays up-to-date with the latest security protocols, ensuring your travel experience is both safe and efficient.

8. How Did Flight Attendant Training Change After the 9/11 Attacks?

Flight attendant training changed significantly after the 9/11 attacks to include enhanced security protocols and self-defense techniques. The Association of Flight Attendants-CWA has advocated for improved training standards to ensure the safety and security of passengers and crew.

Key changes in training included:

• Self-Defense Training: Flight attendants are now trained in basic self-defense techniques to protect themselves and passengers from potential threats.
• Security Awareness: Enhanced training on identifying and responding to suspicious behavior, including recognizing potential signs of terrorism.
• Emergency Procedures: More comprehensive training on emergency evacuation procedures, medical emergencies, and handling in-flight disturbances.
• Communication Skills: Improved communication protocols to ensure clear and effective communication between the flight deck, cabin crew, and passengers.
• Mental Health Support: Training on recognizing and coping with the psychological effects of traumatic events, as well as providing support to passengers in distress.

These changes have transformed the role of flight attendants, making them an integral part of the aviation security system. SIXT.VN prioritizes safety and security, ensuring all travel arrangements align with the highest standards of passenger protection.

9. How Did 9/11 Affect the Design and Layout of Airports?

9/11 affected the design and layout of airports by prompting changes aimed at enhancing security and passenger flow. The Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) has published guidelines on airport design and security, reflecting these changes.

Key changes in airport design and layout:

• Security Checkpoints: Redesign of security checkpoints to improve efficiency and accommodate advanced screening equipment.
• Perimeter Security: Strengthening of perimeter security measures, including fences, barriers, and surveillance systems.
• Controlled Access: Implementation of controlled access points to restrict unauthorized entry to secure areas.
• Blast Resistance: Design of airport structures to withstand potential explosions and other attacks.
• Emergency Response: Creation of designated emergency response areas and improved communication systems to facilitate rapid response in the event of an incident.

These changes have transformed airports into more secure and resilient facilities, designed to protect passengers and prevent future attacks. SIXT.VN ensures seamless travel experiences by providing reliable transportation to and from airports, carefully considering security protocols and passenger flow.

Cars sit outside Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), which is closed because of the air attacks on New York and Washington, DC, September 11, 2001, in Los Angeles, CA.

10. Did 9/11 Lead to Increased Government Regulation of the Tourism Industry?

Yes, 9/11 led to increased government regulation of the tourism industry, particularly in areas related to security and safety. The U.S. Department of Transportation and other government agencies have implemented new regulations to address the evolving threats to the tourism sector.

Key areas of increased regulation:

• Aviation Security: Stricter regulations governing passenger and baggage screening, airport security, and airline operations.
• Border Security: Enhanced border control measures, including increased screening of travelers and goods entering the country.
• Transportation Security: Regulations governing the security of other modes of transportation, such as trains, buses, and cruise ships.
• Cybersecurity: Measures to protect travel-related websites and databases from cyber threats.
• Emergency Preparedness: Requirements for travel companies to develop and implement emergency response plans.

These regulations have significantly increased the government’s oversight of the tourism industry, aiming to enhance security and protect travelers. SIXT.VN is committed to complying with all relevant regulations, ensuring your travel experience is safe, secure, and hassle-free.

11. How Did the Public’s Perception of Travel Change After 9/11?

The public’s perception of travel changed significantly after 9/11, with increased concerns about safety and security. A survey by the Travel Industry Association of America (now the U.S. Travel Association) found that travelers were more likely to prioritize safety and security when making travel plans.

Key changes in public perception:

• Increased Security Concerns: Travelers became more aware of potential security threats and more likely to scrutinize security measures at airports and other travel facilities.
• Preference for Domestic Travel: Some travelers opted for domestic destinations, perceiving them as safer than international travel.
• Emphasis on Travel Insurance: More travelers purchased travel insurance to protect themselves against potential disruptions and emergencies.
• Willingness to Accept Security Measures: Travelers were generally willing to accept enhanced security measures, even if they added time and inconvenience to the travel experience.
• Heightened Awareness of Travel Risks: Travelers became more aware of potential risks associated with travel, such as terrorism, crime, and health emergencies.

These changes in public perception have had a lasting impact on the tourism industry, influencing travel patterns and consumer behavior. SIXT.VN understands these concerns and offers reliable, safe, and well-planned travel options to ensure peace of mind during your visit to Vietnam.

12. What Role Did Technology Play in the Recovery of Tourism Post-9/11?

Technology played a crucial role in the recovery of tourism post-9/11 by enhancing security measures, improving communication, and facilitating travel planning. A report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) highlighted the importance of technology in restoring confidence in travel.

Key roles of technology:

• Enhanced Security: Implementation of advanced screening technologies, such as body scanners and explosive detection systems, to improve airport security.
• Improved Communication: Use of the internet and mobile devices to provide travelers with real-time information about travel conditions, security alerts, and emergency procedures.
• Online Booking: Online booking platforms allowed travelers to research and book travel arrangements from the comfort of their homes, reducing the need to visit travel agencies in person.
• Virtual Tours: Virtual tours and online travel guides allowed travelers to explore destinations remotely, helping them make informed travel decisions.
• Data Analysis: Data analysis tools helped travel companies track travel patterns, identify potential security threats, and tailor marketing efforts to specific consumer segments.

These technological advancements have significantly contributed to the recovery of the tourism industry, making travel safer, more convenient, and more accessible. SIXT.VN leverages the latest technology to provide seamless and efficient travel services, ensuring you have the best possible experience in Vietnam.

Cars sit outside Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), which is closed because of the air attacks on New York and Washington, DC, September 11, 2001, in Los Angeles, CA.

13. How Did 9/11 Affect Business Travel?

9/11 significantly affected business travel by leading to increased security measures, decreased travel budgets, and the adoption of virtual meeting technologies. According to the Global Business Travel Association (GBTA), the attacks resulted in a sharp decline in business travel spending.

Key effects on business travel:

• Increased Security Measures: Enhanced security at airports and other travel facilities added time and inconvenience to business trips, making travel less efficient.
• Decreased Travel Budgets: Many companies reduced their travel budgets in response to the economic downturn following 9/11, as well as the increased cost of travel.
• Adoption of Virtual Meeting Technologies: Companies began to rely more heavily on video conferencing and other virtual meeting technologies to reduce the need for business travel.
• Shift to Regional Travel: Some companies shifted their focus to regional markets, reducing the need for long-distance business travel.
• Increased Focus on Travel Risk Management: Companies placed greater emphasis on travel risk management, implementing policies to protect employees from potential threats and emergencies.

These changes have transformed the landscape of business travel, emphasizing the importance of efficiency, security, and cost-effectiveness. SIXT.VN offers tailored solutions for business travelers, including efficient airport transfers, comfortable accommodations, and reliable transportation services.

14. What Changes Occurred in Airport Staffing and Training After 9/11?

Significant changes occurred in airport staffing and training after 9/11 to enhance security and improve passenger safety. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) implemented comprehensive training programs for its employees, focusing on security protocols, threat detection, and customer service.

Key changes in staffing and training:

• Increased Staffing Levels: Airports increased staffing levels, particularly in security-related positions, to enhance screening capabilities and maintain a visible security presence.
• Comprehensive Training Programs: The TSA developed comprehensive training programs for its employees, covering a wide range of topics, including security procedures, threat assessment, and customer service.
• Continuous Education: Airport staff received continuous education and training to stay up-to-date on the latest security threats and best practices.
• Background Checks: More thorough background checks were conducted on airport employees to ensure they met the highest standards of integrity and reliability.
• Cross-Training: Airport staff were cross-trained in multiple roles to improve flexibility and responsiveness in the event of an emergency.

These changes have significantly improved the professionalism and effectiveness of airport staff, making air travel safer and more secure. SIXT.VN values your safety and peace of mind, ensuring that all travel arrangements align with the highest standards of security and professionalism.

15. What Impact Did 9/11 Have on the Cruise Industry?

9/11 had a mixed impact on the cruise industry. Initially, there was a decline in bookings due to increased security concerns and economic uncertainty. However, the industry rebounded as travelers sought safer and more controlled vacation environments.

Key impacts on the cruise industry:

• Initial Decline in Bookings: The cruise industry experienced a temporary decline in bookings as travelers hesitated to travel in the immediate aftermath of 9/11.
• Enhanced Security Measures: Cruise lines implemented enhanced security measures, including stricter screening of passengers and baggage, increased security patrols, and improved surveillance systems.
• Shift to Shorter Cruises: Some travelers opted for shorter cruises to nearby destinations, reducing the need to fly and minimizing potential security risks.
• Focus on Domestic Cruises: Cruise lines increased their offerings of domestic cruises, catering to travelers who preferred to stay closer to home.
• Increased Popularity of All-Inclusive Cruises: All-inclusive cruises became more popular, offering travelers a convenient and controlled vacation experience.

While the cruise industry faced initial challenges, it adapted to the new security environment and continued to thrive, providing travelers with enjoyable and secure vacation options. SIXT.VN can assist with pre- and post-cruise travel arrangements in Vietnam, offering reliable transportation, comfortable accommodations, and exciting tour options.

16. How Did the Insurance Industry Respond to 9/11 in Relation to Tourism?

The insurance industry responded to 9/11 by introducing new policies and coverage options to address the increased risks associated with travel. Insurers developed specialized travel insurance products to protect travelers against terrorism, travel disruptions, and other unforeseen events.

Key responses from the insurance industry:

• Introduction of Terrorism Coverage: Insurers began to offer coverage for losses resulting from acts of terrorism, including trip cancellations, medical expenses, and personal injury.
• Enhanced Travel Disruption Coverage: Travel insurance policies were expanded to cover a wider range of travel disruptions, such as flight delays, lost luggage, and natural disasters.
• Increased Premiums: Travel insurance premiums generally increased to reflect the higher risks associated with travel.
• Stricter Policy Exclusions: Insurers implemented stricter policy exclusions, clarifying the circumstances under which coverage would not be provided.
• Collaboration with Travel Companies: Insurers collaborated with travel companies to develop customized insurance products tailored to the specific needs of travelers.

These changes in the insurance industry provided travelers with greater protection and peace of mind, encouraging them to resume traveling despite the increased risks. SIXT.VN recommends that all travelers purchase comprehensive travel insurance to protect themselves against potential disruptions and emergencies.

17. What Role Did Government Agencies Play in Rebuilding Confidence in Tourism After 9/11?

Government agencies played a crucial role in rebuilding confidence in tourism after 9/11 by implementing security measures, promoting travel safety, and supporting the tourism industry. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and other government agencies worked together to restore public trust in travel.

Key roles of government agencies:

• Enhanced Security Measures: Government agencies implemented enhanced security measures at airports and other travel facilities to protect travelers from potential threats.
• Travel Safety Campaigns: Government agencies launched travel safety campaigns to educate travelers about potential risks and promote safe travel practices.
• Financial Support for the Tourism Industry: Government agencies provided financial support to the tourism industry, helping businesses recover from the economic downturn following 9/11.
• International Collaboration: Government agencies collaborated with international partners to enhance travel security and promote tourism.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Government agencies conducted public awareness campaigns to reassure travelers that travel was safe and encourage them to resume traveling.

These efforts by government agencies helped to rebuild confidence in tourism and support the recovery of the tourism industry. SIXT.VN is committed to working with government agencies and industry partners to ensure the safety and security of all travelers in Vietnam.

18. How Did 9/11 Influence the Development of Tourism in Specific Regions?

9/11 influenced the development of tourism in specific regions by shifting travel patterns, increasing security measures, and altering destination preferences. Some regions experienced a decline in tourism due to perceived security risks, while others benefited from travelers seeking safer destinations.

Key influences on regional tourism development:

• Decline in Tourism to High-Risk Regions: Regions perceived as high-risk, such as the Middle East and parts of Asia, experienced a decline in tourism due to security concerns.
• Increased Tourism to Safer Destinations: Regions perceived as safer, such as North America, Europe, and Australia, benefited from increased tourism as travelers sought safer destinations.
• Growth of Domestic Tourism: Domestic tourism increased in many countries as travelers opted to stay closer to home, reducing the need to travel internationally.
• Development of Niche Tourism Markets: Niche tourism markets, such as adventure tourism, ecotourism, and cultural tourism, grew in popularity as travelers sought unique and authentic experiences.
• Focus on Sustainable Tourism: Sustainable tourism practices became more important as travelers sought to minimize their environmental impact and support local communities.

These influences have shaped the development of tourism in specific regions, emphasizing the importance of security, sustainability, and unique travel experiences. SIXT.VN offers a range of travel options in Vietnam, catering to diverse interests and preferences, ensuring a memorable and enriching travel experience.

19. What Lessons Did the Tourism Industry Learn From 9/11?

The tourism industry learned several important lessons from 9/11, including the importance of security, resilience, and adaptability. The attacks highlighted the vulnerability of the tourism sector to unforeseen events and the need for proactive measures to mitigate risks.

Key lessons learned by the tourism industry:

• Importance of Security: Security is paramount for the tourism industry, and travel companies must prioritize the safety and security of their customers.
• Need for Resilience: The tourism industry must be resilient and able to recover quickly from unforeseen events, such as natural disasters, economic downturns, and terrorist attacks.
• Value of Adaptability: Travel companies must be adaptable and able to adjust their business models to meet the changing needs and preferences of travelers.
• Significance of Collaboration: Collaboration between government agencies, travel companies, and other stakeholders is essential for ensuring the safety and security of travelers.
• Role of Communication: Effective communication is critical for managing crises, informing travelers about potential risks, and promoting travel safety.

These lessons have helped the tourism industry become more prepared and resilient, enabling it to better withstand future challenges and continue to provide travelers with enjoyable and secure travel experiences. SIXT.VN is committed to applying these lessons, ensuring that your travel experience in Vietnam is safe, secure, and unforgettable.

20. How Has the Tourism Industry Evolved in Response to the Lingering Effects of 9/11?

The tourism industry has evolved significantly in response to the lingering effects of 9/11, with a greater emphasis on security, technology, and sustainable practices. Travel companies have adapted their business models to meet the changing needs and preferences of travelers, creating a more resilient and sustainable industry.

Key ways the tourism industry has evolved:

• Enhanced Security Measures: Implementation of enhanced security measures at airports, hotels, and other travel facilities to protect travelers from potential threats.
• Use of Technology: Increased use of technology to improve travel planning, communication, and security, making travel more convenient and efficient.
• Focus on Sustainable Tourism: Greater emphasis on sustainable tourism practices to minimize environmental impacts and support local communities.
• Development of Niche Markets: Growth of niche tourism markets, such as adventure tourism, ecotourism, and cultural tourism, catering to travelers seeking unique and authentic experiences.
• Emphasis on Customer Service: Increased emphasis on customer service to provide travelers with personalized attention and support throughout their journey.

These changes have transformed the tourism industry, making it more secure, sustainable, and customer-focused. SIXT.VN embraces these changes, offering innovative and reliable travel solutions to ensure you have an exceptional experience in Vietnam.

FAQ: 9/11 Impact on Tourism

1. How did 9/11 affect air travel costs?

9/11 led to increased security measures and operational changes, which initially raised air travel costs, though competition and efficiency gains have since lowered average fares.

2. What is the TSA, and why was it created after 9/11?

The TSA (Transportation Security Administration) is a U.S. agency created in November 2001 to enhance security measures at airports and other transportation facilities following the 9/11 attacks.

3. How has airport security changed since 9/11?

Airport security has become more stringent, with enhanced screening procedures, advanced technology like body scanners, and stricter regulations on prohibited items.

4. What are some ways airlines have adapted their operations after 9/11?

Airlines have reinforced cockpit doors, enhanced crew training, adjusted flight routes, and implemented stricter passenger and baggage screening protocols.

5. How did 9/11 affect international tourism patterns?

9/11 led to shifts in travel patterns, with some travelers opting for domestic destinations or regions perceived as safer, impacting traditional tourism flows.

6. What new technologies were introduced in airports after 9/11?

New technologies include advanced imaging technology (AIT), explosive detection systems (EDS), and biometric identification systems to enhance security.

7. How did flight attendant training change after 9/11?

Flight attendant training now includes enhanced security protocols, self-defense techniques, and improved communication skills to handle potential threats effectively.

8. What impact did 9/11 have on business travel?

9/11 led to increased security measures, decreased travel budgets, and the adoption of virtual meeting technologies in business travel.

9. How did government agencies help rebuild confidence in tourism after 9/11?

Government agencies implemented enhanced security measures, launched travel safety campaigns, and provided financial support to the tourism industry.

10. What lessons did the tourism industry learn from 9/11?

The tourism industry learned the importance of security, resilience, adaptability, collaboration, and effective communication in managing crises and ensuring travel safety.

SIXT.VN is your trusted partner for exploring Vietnam safely and conveniently. Contact us today to plan your unforgettable journey:

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
Website: SIXT.VN

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