Can I Get a Travel Document Without a Green Card?

Planning a trip, especially to a vibrant destination like Vietnam, can be exciting. If you’re wondering, “Can I get a travel document without a Green Card?” the answer is yes, under certain circumstances. SIXT.VN offers expert travel advice and services to ensure your journey to Vietnam is smooth and hassle-free. We help you navigate the requirements for reentry permits, refugee travel documents, and advance parole documents, ensuring you have a valid entry document. Let us help you discover Vietnam’s cultural gems and scenic beauty with confidence.

1. What Travel Documents Do I Need Without a Green Card?

Yes, you can obtain travel documents without a Green Card, depending on your immigration status and travel needs. Generally, if you’re returning to the United States after temporary travel abroad, you need either a valid entry document, like a Green Card or nonimmigrant visa, or a valid and unexpired travel document.
According to USCIS, if you are currently inside the United States and need to leave the United States because of an emergency, you should know what documents you will need to reenter the United States.
For individuals without a Green Card, suitable travel documents include:

• Reentry Permit: Allows a permanent resident to reenter the U.S. after traveling abroad for up to two years.
• Refugee Travel Document: Issued to refugees and asylees, permitting them to travel outside the U.S. and return.
• Advance Parole Document: Allows certain individuals with pending immigration applications to travel and return to the U.S.

These documents serve as proof of your permission to re-enter the U.S. without a Green Card.

2. How Do I Apply for a Travel Document Without a Green Card?

You can apply for a travel document by filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, Parole Document, and Arrival/Departure Records, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Complete the form accurately and include all required documentation, such as proof of your current immigration status, reasons for travel, and passport-style photos.
For example, if you want to apply for an Advance Parole Document to travel to Vietnam, you need to follow these steps:

1. Download Form I-131: Get the latest version of Form I-131 from the USCIS website.

2. Complete the Form: Fill out all sections of the form accurately. Provide detailed information about your reasons for needing advance parole, your travel dates, and destinations.

3. Attach Supporting Documents: Include copies of documents that support your application, such as:

   • A copy of your government-issued photo identification.
   • Evidence of your current immigration status.
   • Documents explaining the reasons for your travel (e.g., medical letters, business meeting confirmations).
   • Two passport-style photos.

4. Pay the Filing Fee: Check the USCIS website for the current filing fee and payment instructions. As of 2024, the filing fee for Form I-131 is $575.

5. Mail the Application: Send the completed form, supporting documents, and filing fee to the appropriate USCIS Lockbox facility. The mailing address depends on the type of application and your location. Check the USCIS website for the correct address.

6. Attend Biometrics Appointment (If Required): USCIS may require you to attend a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints and photograph. You will receive a notice if this is required.

7. Receive Your Advance Parole Document: If your application is approved, you will receive an Advance Parole Document (Form I-512L) in the mail. This document allows you to return to the U.S. after your trip.

8. Travel with Your Document: Carry your Advance Parole Document and your passport with you when you travel.

Remember that approval is not guaranteed, and you should apply well in advance of your planned travel date.

3. What is the Difference Between a Reentry Permit, Refugee Travel Document, and Advance Parole?

The key differences lie in their eligibility requirements and intended use. A Reentry Permit is for lawful permanent residents, allowing them to stay outside the U.S. for up to two years without jeopardizing their residency. A Refugee Travel Document is for refugees and asylees, enabling them to travel internationally. Advance Parole is for individuals with pending immigration applications or specific humanitarian reasons, allowing them to travel temporarily.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of each document:

• Reentry Permit:

  • Eligibility: Lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) who need to travel outside the U.S. for an extended period, typically up to two years.
  • Purpose: Allows the holder to reenter the U.S. without abandoning their permanent resident status.
  • Application: Form I-131.
  • Validity: Generally valid for two years from the date of issuance.

• Refugee Travel Document:

  • Eligibility: Refugees and asylees who have been granted refugee or asylum status in the U.S.
  • Purpose: Serves as a passport for refugees and asylees who cannot obtain a passport from their country of origin. It allows them to travel internationally and return to the U.S.
  • Application: Form I-131.
  • Validity: Typically valid for one year.

• Advance Parole Document:

  • Eligibility: Individuals in the U.S. who do not have permanent resident status but have pending immigration applications (e.g., adjustment of status, asylum) or those who need to travel for urgent humanitarian or business reasons.
  • Purpose: Allows the holder to reenter the U.S. after temporary travel abroad without jeopardizing their pending immigration application.
  • Application: Form I-131.
  • Validity: Varies depending on the specific circumstances, usually valid for a limited number of entries and a specific period.

Here is a summary table:

Choosing the right travel document depends on your immigration status and travel needs.

4. What Happens if I Leave the U.S. Without Proper Travel Documents?

Leaving the U.S. without proper travel documents can have severe consequences, including being denied reentry, jeopardizing your immigration status, and potentially facing deportation. Always ensure you have the necessary documents before traveling.

According to the U.S. Department of State, you must have a valid, unexpired passport and visa or the right travel document to enter the United States.

If you leave the U.S. without the necessary travel documents, the following risks may arise:

• Denial of Reentry: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers have the authority to deny you entry if you do not have the required documentation.
• Loss of Immigration Status: If you are not a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, leaving without proper authorization can result in the termination of your visa or other immigration status.
• Cancellation of Pending Applications: If you have a pending application for adjustment of status (Green Card), asylum, or other immigration benefits, unauthorized travel outside the U.S. can lead to the denial of your application.
• Deportation: If you are found to be in the U.S. unlawfully, you may be subject to deportation proceedings.
• Difficulty Obtaining Future Visas: A history of violating immigration laws can make it more difficult to obtain visas or other immigration benefits in the future.

Always consult with an immigration attorney before traveling outside the U.S. if you have any doubts about your travel documents or immigration status.

5. How Long Does It Take to Get a Travel Document?

Processing times for travel documents vary. Reentry Permits and Refugee Travel Documents can take several months, while Advance Parole may be processed more quickly, especially in emergency situations. Check the USCIS website for current processing times.

According to USCIS, the processing times for Form I-131 vary depending on the type of travel document you are applying for and the service center processing your case. As of 2024, the estimated processing times are:

• Reentry Permit: 13.5 months
• Refugee Travel Document: 13 Months
• Advance Parole: Expedited processing available for emergencies.

These are estimated times and can change. You can check the status of your application online using the receipt number provided by USCIS.

6. Can I Expedite the Processing of My Travel Document Application?

Yes, USCIS allows you to request expedited processing of your Form I-131 application under certain circumstances, such as medical emergencies, humanitarian reasons, or significant business interests. You must provide documentation to support your request.

According to the USCIS Policy Manual, you may request expedite adjudication of your Form I-131 by calling the Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) or by asking Emma.

Here are the steps to request expedited processing:

1. Contact USCIS: Call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) or use the online Emma virtual assistant on the USCIS website.

2. Explain the Reason for Expedite: Clearly explain the urgent need for the travel document. Common reasons include:

   • Medical emergency
   • Humanitarian reasons
   • Significant business interest
   • Death or grave illness of a family member

3. Provide Documentation: You will need to provide evidence to support your expedite request. This may include:

   • Medical records or letters from doctors
   • Proof of a business meeting or conference
   • Death certificate or proof of a family emergency

4. Submit Request Online (If Applicable): If you have a USCIS online account, you may be able to submit your expedite request through secure messaging by selecting “expedite” as your inquiry type.

5. Wait for Decision: USCIS will review your expedite request and determine whether to grant it. If approved, your application will be processed faster.

7. What Evidence Do I Need to Show a Pressing Need for Emergency Travel?

To demonstrate a pressing or critical need for emergency travel, you must provide evidence such as medical records, a death certificate of a family member, or documentation of a significant business commitment. The more compelling your evidence, the better your chances of obtaining an emergency travel document.

According to USCIS, examples of situations that may qualify for emergency processing include:

• A requestor who has a pressing or critical need to travel to obtain medical treatment in a limited amount of time.
• A requestor who has a pressing or critical need to travel due to the death or grave illness of a family member or close friend.
• A requestor who timely applied for a travel document and requested expedited processing, but their case remains pending, and they now must travel within 15 days for a pressing or critical professional, academic, or personal commitment.

Here are some specific examples of evidence you can provide:

8. Can I Apply for an Emergency Travel Document at a USCIS Field Office?

Yes, if you have a pressing need to travel within 15 days, you can request an emergency appointment at a local USCIS field office. Contact the USCIS Contact Center to schedule an appointment and bring all required documents, including Form I-131, supporting evidence, and passport-style photos.

According to USCIS, if you are in the United States and have a pressing or critical need to travel outside the United States in less than 15 days, USCIS may issue an emergency travel document.

Here’s how to apply for an emergency travel document at a USCIS field office:

1. Contact USCIS: Call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) to request an emergency appointment. Explain your situation and the urgent need for travel.

2. Schedule Appointment: If your situation qualifies for emergency processing, USCIS will schedule an appointment for you at a local field office.

3. Gather Required Documents: Bring the following documents to your appointment:

   • A completed and signed Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, Parole Document, and Arrival/Departure Records, with any applicable filing fee
   • Evidence to support eligibility for the travel document (see the form filing instructions)
   • Evidence to demonstrate the pressing or critical need to travel
   • Two passport-style photos
   • Any documentation in a language other than English must include a full certified English translation.

4. Attend the Appointment: Arrive at the USCIS field office on time for your appointment. Be prepared to answer questions about your application and provide any additional information requested by the USCIS officer.

5. Receive Decision: The USCIS officer will review your application and supporting documents and make a decision on whether to issue an emergency travel document. If approved, you will receive the document at the field office.

9. What Happens if My Travel Document Application is Denied?

If your travel document application is denied, you will receive a written explanation from USCIS outlining the reasons for the denial. You may be able to appeal the decision or file a motion to reopen or reconsider the case, depending on the specific circumstances.

According to the Administrative Procedure Act, when an agency denies an application, it must provide a clear and concise statement of the reasons for the denial.

Here are some potential steps to take if your travel document application is denied:

1. Review the Denial Notice: Carefully read the denial notice to understand the reasons for the denial. Identify any errors or misunderstandings in the decision.
2. Consult with an Immigration Attorney: Seek legal advice from an experienced immigration attorney. An attorney can help you understand your options and represent you in any further proceedings.
3. Appeal the Decision: Depending on the type of application and the reasons for the denial, you may be able to appeal the decision to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). The denial notice will provide information on how to file an appeal.
4. File a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider: If you believe that the denial was based on factual or legal errors, you may be able to file a motion to reopen or reconsider the case with USCIS.
5. Reapply: In some cases, it may be possible to reapply for the travel document, especially if your circumstances have changed or you can provide additional evidence to support your application.

10. How Can SIXT.VN Help Me with My Travel Plans to Vietnam?

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services tailored to your needs, including visa assistance, airport transfers, hotel bookings, and customized tour packages. We understand the complexities of international travel and provide expert support to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience in Vietnam.

Here are some of the specific ways SIXT.VN can assist you with your travel plans to Vietnam:

• Visa Assistance: We provide guidance and support with the visa application process, ensuring you have the necessary documents to enter Vietnam.
• Airport Transfers: SIXT.VN offers reliable and comfortable airport transfer services, ensuring you arrive at your destination safely and on time.
• Hotel Bookings: We offer a wide range of hotel options to suit your budget and preferences, from luxury accommodations to budget-friendly options.
• Customized Tour Packages: Our experienced travel experts can create customized tour packages tailored to your interests and preferences, whether you want to explore the bustling streets of Hanoi or relax on the beaches of Phu Quoc.
• Travel Insurance: We offer comprehensive travel insurance plans to protect you against unexpected events, such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
• 24/7 Customer Support: Our customer support team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns you may have during your trip.

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.

11. What Are the Current Entry Requirements for Vietnam?

As of 2024, Vietnam has lifted all COVID-19 related entry restrictions. Travelers only need a valid passport and visa (if required) to enter the country. Staying updated on the latest regulations is crucial for a smooth journey.

According to the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism, Vietnam has resumed its pre-pandemic visa policy, making it easier for tourists to visit the country.

Here are the current entry requirements for Vietnam:

• Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Vietnam.
• Visa: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Vietnam. Vietnam offers visa exemptions for citizens of certain countries for specific periods of stay. Check the latest visa policy to determine if you need a visa.
• Proof of Sufficient Funds: While not always required, it is advisable to have proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in Vietnam.
• Return or Onward Ticket: Immigration officials may ask for proof of a return or onward ticket to ensure you plan to leave Vietnam before your visa expires.
• Health Requirements: As of 2024, there are no COVID-19 related health requirements for entry into Vietnam. However, it is always a good idea to check with your healthcare provider for any recommended vaccinations or health precautions before traveling.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam provides detailed information on visa requirements and exemptions.

12. What Are Some Popular Tourist Destinations in Hanoi?

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and vibrant street life. Some popular destinations include the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, Temple of Literature, and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Let SIXT.VN guide you through these iconic landmarks.

Here are some of the must-visit tourist destinations in Hanoi:

• Old Quarter: A bustling commercial hub with narrow streets, traditional shops, and delicious street food. It is a perfect place to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Hanoi.

• Hoan Kiem Lake: A scenic lake in the heart of Hanoi, surrounded by temples, gardens, and historical sites. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the views.

• Temple of Literature: Vietnam’s first university, founded in 1070. It is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and a symbol of Hanoi’s rich cultural heritage.

• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: The final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the founder of modern Vietnam. It is a solemn and respectful site where visitors can pay their respects.

• One Pillar Pagoda: A unique pagoda built on a single pillar, resembling a lotus flower. It is one of Hanoi’s most iconic landmarks.

• Water Puppet Show: A traditional Vietnamese art form performed on water, depicting scenes from daily life and Vietnamese legends. It is a must-see cultural experience.

• Hoa Lo Prison: A former prison used by the French colonists to incarcerate Vietnamese political prisoners. It is now a museum that tells the story of Vietnam’s struggle for independence.

13. Are There Any Cultural Considerations to Keep in Mind While Visiting Vietnam?

Yes, it’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, avoid public displays of affection, and be mindful of Vietnamese etiquette. Understanding these nuances will enrich your travel experience.

According to the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism, respecting local customs and traditions is essential for a positive travel experience in Vietnam.

Here are some key cultural considerations to keep in mind:

• Dress Modestly: When visiting temples, pagodas, and other religious sites, dress modestly. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, and revealing clothing.
• Remove Shoes: It is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, temples, and some shops.
• Respect Elders: Show respect to elders by greeting them with a slight bow and using respectful language.
• Avoid Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in Vietnam.
• Be Mindful of Noise Levels: Keep your voice down in public places, especially in temples and other quiet areas.
• Bargain Respectfully: Bargaining is common in markets and street shops, but do so respectfully and with a smile.
• Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Vietnam, but it is appreciated for good service.

14. What is the Best Time to Visit Hanoi?

The best time to visit Hanoi is during the autumn months (September to November) or the spring months (March to April). The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions.

According to the Vietnam Meteorological Agency, Hanoi experiences four distinct seasons:

• Spring (March to April): The weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C. It is a great time to see the city’s flowers in bloom.
• Summer (May to August): The weather is hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 30°C to 35°C. It is also the rainy season, with occasional typhoons.
• Autumn (September to November): The weather is mild and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C. It is considered the best time to visit Hanoi.
• Winter (December to February): The weather is cool and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C. It can get quite chilly, especially in the evenings.

Here is a summary table:

15. What are the Transportation Options in Hanoi?

Hanoi offers a variety of transportation options, including taxis, ride-hailing services (Grab), buses, and cyclo (rickshaw). Consider using ride-hailing apps for convenient and reliable transportation.

Here are some of the transportation options available in Hanoi:

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Hanoi, but it is important to use reputable taxi companies to avoid being overcharged.
• Ride-Hailing Services (Grab): Grab is a popular ride-hailing app in Vietnam, offering convenient and reliable transportation.
• Buses: Hanoi has an extensive bus network that covers most parts of the city. It is an affordable option, but can be crowded during peak hours.
• Cyclo (Rickshaw): Cyclos are a traditional mode of transportation in Hanoi, offering a leisurely way to explore the Old Quarter.
• Motorbike Rentals: Renting a motorbike is a popular option for independent travelers, but it is important to have a valid driver’s license and be aware of local traffic laws.

16. What Are Some Local Dishes I Should Try in Hanoi?

Hanoi is a food lover’s paradise, offering a wide variety of delicious local dishes. Must-try dishes include Pho (noodle soup), Bun Cha (grilled pork with noodles), and Banh Mi (Vietnamese sandwich).

Here are some of the local dishes you should try in Hanoi:

• Pho: A classic Vietnamese noodle soup made with broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat (usually beef or chicken). It is a must-try dish in Hanoi.

• Bun Cha: Grilled pork served with rice noodles, herbs, and a dipping sauce. It is a popular lunch dish in Hanoi.

• Banh Mi: A Vietnamese sandwich made with a baguette, pate, meat, vegetables, and sauces. It is a delicious and affordable street food option.

• Cha Ca La Vong: Fish marinated in turmeric and served with dill and noodles. It is a Hanoi specialty that has been around for over 100 years.

• Egg Coffee: A unique Hanoi specialty made with coffee, egg yolks, sugar, and condensed milk. It is a rich and creamy drink that is a must-try for coffee lovers.

• Banh Cuon: Steamed rice rolls filled with ground pork and mushrooms, served with a dipping sauce. It is a light and flavorful breakfast or snack option.

17. What Safety Precautions Should I Take While Traveling in Hanoi?

While Hanoi is generally a safe city, it’s important to take certain precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and keep your valuables secure.

According to the U.S. Department of State, travelers should exercise normal precautions in Vietnam.

Here are some safety precautions to take while traveling in Hanoi:

• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and be aware of potential scams and petty theft.
• Keep Your Valuables Secure: Keep your valuables in a safe place, such as a hotel safe, and avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics in public.
• Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Stick to well-lit and crowded streets.
• Use Reputable Transportation: Use reputable taxi companies or ride-hailing services to avoid being overcharged or scammed.
• Be Careful When Crossing the Street: Traffic in Hanoi can be chaotic. Be careful when crossing the street and use crosswalks whenever possible.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months.
• Follow Local Laws: Be aware of local laws and customs and avoid engaging in illegal activities.

18. What are the Accommodation Options in Hanoi?

Hanoi offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels.

Here are some of the accommodation options available in Hanoi:

• Hostels: Hostels are a budget-friendly option for backpackers and solo travelers. They offer dormitory-style rooms and communal facilities.
• Budget Hotels: Budget hotels offer basic amenities at affordable prices. They are a good option for travelers on a tight budget.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Mid-range hotels offer comfortable accommodations and a range of amenities at reasonable prices.
• Luxury Hotels: Luxury hotels offer high-end accommodations, excellent service, and a wide range of amenities, such as swimming pools, spas, and fine dining restaurants.
• Airbnb: Airbnb offers a variety of apartments, houses, and villas for rent in Hanoi. It is a good option for travelers who want more space and privacy.

SIXT.VN can assist you in finding and booking the perfect accommodation to suit your needs and budget.

19. How Can I Stay Connected to the Internet in Hanoi?

You can stay connected to the internet in Hanoi through various means, including purchasing a local SIM card, using Wi-Fi hotspots, or using international roaming services.

Here are some ways to stay connected to the internet in Hanoi:

• Local SIM Card: Purchasing a local SIM card is a cost-effective way to stay connected to the internet in Vietnam. SIM cards are readily available at airports, convenience stores, and mobile phone shops.
• Wi-Fi Hotspots: Many hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Hanoi offer free Wi-Fi to their customers.
• International Roaming: You can use your mobile phone’s international roaming service to stay connected to the internet, but it can be expensive.

20. What Emergency Services are Available in Hanoi?

In case of an emergency, you can contact the following services in Hanoi: Police (113), Fire (114), and Ambulance (115). Knowing these numbers can be crucial in unforeseen situations.

Here are the emergency service numbers in Hanoi:

• Police: 113
• Fire: 114
• Ambulance: 115

In addition to these numbers, it is also a good idea to have the contact information for your embassy or consulate in Hanoi.

Planning a trip without a Green Card requires careful attention to travel documents and entry requirements. SIXT.VN is here to help you navigate these complexities, ensuring your travel to Vietnam is smooth and enjoyable. Contact us today to start planning your unforgettable journey!