Is Zimbabwe Safe To Travel To? Your Ultimate Guide

Are you wondering, “Is Zimbabwe Safe To Travel To?” Zimbabwe offers incredible wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich culture, and SIXT.VN ensures you have the information you need for a secure and unforgettable journey. We provide up-to-date travel advice, safety tips, and reliable services to help you explore Zimbabwe with peace of mind.

1. Understanding Travel Safety in Zimbabwe

Traveling to a new country always involves considering safety and security. Zimbabwe, like any other destination, has its unique challenges and rewards. Understanding the current situation is the first step in planning a safe and enjoyable trip.

1.1. What is the Current Risk Level in Zimbabwe?

The current risk level in Zimbabwe is generally considered to be one where travelers should exercise a high degree of caution. This is primarily due to factors such as crime and the potential for civil unrest. According to the Government of Canada, travelers should be vigilant and aware of their surroundings at all times.

1.2. Why is Caution Advised?

Caution is advised due to several factors:

• Crime: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common. More serious crimes like muggings, house robberies, and carjackings also occur.
• Civil Unrest: Demonstrations and civil unrest can happen, particularly in major cities like Harare and Bulawayo. These events can sometimes turn violent.
• Road Safety: Road conditions are poor, with potholes and a lack of street lighting making driving dangerous, especially at night.

1.3. How Can Travelers Mitigate Risks?

While these risks are present, they can be mitigated by taking certain precautions:

• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with local news and travel advisories from your home country.
• Avoid Unnecessary Risks: Avoid walking alone at night, displaying wealth, and traveling to known high-risk areas.
• Secure Accommodations: Choose reputable hotels or lodges with good security measures.
• Reliable Transportation: Utilize trusted transportation services like those offered by SIXT.VN to ensure safe and reliable travel.

2. Safety and Security Concerns in Detail

To fully understand the safety landscape in Zimbabwe, it’s essential to delve into specific concerns and how they might affect your travel plans.

2.1. Demonstrations and Civil Unrest

Demonstrations and civil unrest can occur with little to no warning. These events often take place in central business districts and densely populated suburbs of major cities like Harare and Bulawayo.

2.1.1. What are the Risks?

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent unexpectedly. They can also disrupt traffic and public transportation, potentially stranding travelers or delaying their plans.

2.1.2. How to Stay Safe

• Avoid Demonstrations: Steer clear of any areas where demonstrations are taking place.
• Monitor Local News: Stay informed about potential protests or unrest through local news outlets and social media.
• Carry Identification: Always have a photo ID, such as your passport, with you.
• Do Not Cross Roadblocks: Avoid attempting to cross roadblocks, even if they appear unattended.

2.2. Marange Mining Area

The Marange diamond mining fields in Chiadzwa, Mutare, are subject to restricted access enforced by security forces.

2.2.1. What are the Risks?

Attempting to enter this area can lead to serious consequences, including arrest and detention.

2.2.2. How to Stay Safe

Do not attempt to enter the Marange mining area under any circumstances.

2.3. Crime

Petty crime is a common issue, but more serious crimes also occur, impacting both foreigners and residents.

2.3.1. Types of Crime

• Petty Theft: Pickpocketing and purse snatching are frequent, especially in crowded areas.
• Muggings: Often occur in urban areas, particularly at night.
• House Robberies: Can target both residential and tourist accommodations.
• Passport Theft: Passports are valuable targets for criminals.
• Carjacking: A risk, especially in major cities and on highways.
• Highway Robberies: Common, particularly at night, including routes to and from Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport and through the Beitbridge area.

2.3.2. High-Risk Areas

• Large Cities: Harare and Bulawayo are hotspots for crime.
• Tourist Sites: Victoria Falls, Honde Valley waterfalls (including Mterazi Falls and Pungwe Falls) are targeted areas.
• Safari Camps: Popular camps in Hwange and Mana Pools national parks can also be targeted.

2.3.3. How to Stay Safe

• Be Vigilant: Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid traveling alone.
• Avoid Walking at Night: Refrain from walking after dark.
• Be Cautious Near Banks and ATMs: Exercise extra caution when leaving banks or after using ATMs.
• Secure Your Vehicle: Drive with doors locked and windows up. Park in guarded lots overnight.
• Protect Belongings: Ensure your personal belongings are secure at all times.
• Report Suspicious Activity: If you suspect you are being followed, drive to the nearest police station.

2.4. Fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud are ongoing concerns.

2.4.1. Types of Fraud

• Credit Card Fraud: Occurs when cards are mishandled by others.
• ATM Fraud: Involves compromised ATMs that steal card information.
• Email Scams: Unsolicited business proposals can be fraudulent.

2.4.2. How to Protect Yourself

• Monitor Card Handling: Pay close attention when your cards are being handled by others.
• Use Secure ATMs: Use ATMs in well-lit public areas or inside banks.
• Check for Irregular Features: Avoid card readers with unusual features.
• Cover the Keypad: Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
• Review Statements: Regularly check your account statements for unauthorized transactions.
• Scrutinize Proposals: Carefully examine any unsolicited business proposals.

2.5. Outages and Shortages

Power outages and shortages of essential supplies are common.

2.5.1. What are the Risks?

• Power Outages: Many regions, including Harare, experience frequent and long interruptions to electrical and water supplies.
• Telecommunications Disruptions: Power outages can affect telecommunications networks.
• Food and Fuel Shortages: Shortages of food and fuel can occur.

2.5.2. How to Prepare

• Keep Supplies: Maintain a supply of food, water, and fuel in case of lengthy disruptions.
• Stay Updated: Monitor local news for scheduled outages and supply updates.

2.6. Wildlife Viewing

Viewing wildlife can be risky if proper precautions are not taken.

2.6.1. What are the Risks?

Getting too close to wildlife, especially on foot, can be dangerous.

2.6.2. How to Stay Safe

• Maintain Distance: Always keep a safe distance when watching wildlife.
• Follow Guides: Only leave a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe.
• Use Reputable Operators: Use only reputable and professional guides or tour operators.
• Follow Regulations: Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ instructions.

2.7. Road Safety

Road conditions and driver behavior can make driving hazardous.

2.7.1. Road Conditions

• Poor Lighting: Most roads lack street lights.
• Potholes: Common and cause many accidents.
• Narrow Highways: Highways are often narrow with sharp downhill stretches.
• Pedestrians and Animals: Pedestrians and animals roam major roads, even at night.

2.7.2. Driver Behavior

• Reckless Driving: Drivers are often reckless and disregard traffic laws.
• Broken Traffic Lights: Traffic lights are frequently broken, leading to confusion and accidents.
• Poorly Maintained Vehicles: Many vehicles are poorly maintained, with non-functioning lights.

2.7.3. Roadblocks

Security forces may erect roadblocks anywhere without notice to enforce order and collect fines.

• Searches: Security forces can search you, your vehicle, and any passengers.
• Seizures: They can seize items they deem suspicious.
• Fines: Police officers may ask you to accompany them to the police station or pay a fine on the spot.

2.7.4. How to Stay Safe

• Avoid Driving at Night: Refrain from driving after dark due to poor visibility.
• Drive Carefully: Drive cautiously and be prepared for reckless drivers.
• Cooperate at Roadblocks: Always cooperate if stopped at a roadblock.
• Do Not Ignore Roadblocks: Do not go through roadblocks without stopping, even if they appear unattended.
• Request a Ticket: If fined, ask for a ticket to be issued, as on-the-spot fines are illegal.

2.8. Public Transportation

Public transport is limited and unreliable.

2.8.1. Buses

Commuter buses or “combis” are often overcrowded, uninsured, and poorly maintained, with reckless drivers. Avoid using intercity bus services.

2.8.2. Trains

The rail system is underdeveloped and poorly maintained, resulting in numerous accidents. Avoid using rail services.

2.8.3. Taxis

Taxi service is available in major cities but may not travel more than 20 km outside city limits. Major hotels usually have their own taxis, which are safer.

• Use Reputable Companies: Only use a reputable taxi company.
• Book Through Hotels: Book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi center.

2.9. Air Travel

Assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards are not available.

3. Essential Entry and Exit Requirements

Understanding the entry and exit requirements is crucial for a smooth trip to Zimbabwe.

3.1. Passport Validity

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your expected departure date from Zimbabwe.

3.2. Visas

Visa requirements vary depending on the purpose of your visit.

• Tourist Visa: Required, and can be obtained at a port of entry or a Zimbabwean embassy, valid for 30 days. It can be extended twice for a total of 90 days at any Zimbabwean Department of Immigration office.
• Business Visa: Required.
• Student Visa: Required.
• Work Permit: Required.
• Residential Visa: Required.

3.3. Business Visas and Work Permits

If you enter Zimbabwe with a business visa or work permit, you cannot extend it from within the country. You will need to exit and re-enter as a visitor or apply for a new visa/permit and wait for its delivery before re-entering.

3.4. Working or Living in Zimbabwe

It’s difficult to arrange a work permit or residential visa after arriving in Zimbabwe. Contact the nearest Zimbabwean diplomatic office before your arrival if you plan to work or live there. Volunteering and missionary activities are considered work and require a business visa.

3.5. Journalists

Foreign media organizations must obtain prior accreditation for their journalists. Journalists entering without accreditation may be denied entry or deported and risk arrest and prosecution.

3.6. Children and Travel

Ensure you have all necessary documentation for traveling with children.

3.7. Yellow Fever

Check for potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccinations.

4. Health Precautions for Travelers

Taking the necessary health precautions can significantly reduce your risk of illness while traveling.

4.1. Routine Vaccines

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.

4.2. Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

Consult a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic at least 6 weeks before your trip to discuss necessary vaccines and medications.

4.3. Specific Health Risks

• Yellow Fever: No risk in the country, but check entry requirements.
• Hepatitis A: Vaccination recommended due to the risk of contracting the disease through contaminated food or water.
• Measles: Ensure you are fully protected against measles.
• Hepatitis B: Vaccination recommended for all travelers.
• COVID-19: Complete a COVID-19 vaccine series.
• Influenza: Get vaccinated every year, ideally 2 weeks before traveling.
• Malaria: Risk in certain areas; antimalarial medication may be recommended.
• Rabies: Carried by dogs and wildlife; consider rabies vaccination.

4.4. Safe Food and Water Precautions

• Food Safety: Only eat safely prepared food – boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.
• Water Safety: Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater and avoid swallowing water when bathing.

4.5. Common Illnesses

• Cholera: Risk in parts of the country; practice safe food and water precautions.
• Travelers’ Diarrhea: Common; practice safe food and water precautions.
• Typhoid: Bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water; vaccination recommended.
• Schistosomiasis: Parasitic disease found in freshwater; avoid contact with untreated freshwater.

4.6. Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects.

• Use Insect Repellent: Apply approved bug spray on exposed skin.
• Wear Protective Clothing: Wear light-colored, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials.
• Sleep Under Mosquito Netting: If outdoors or in unenclosed spaces, sleep under mosquito netting.

4.7. Diseases Spread by Insects

• Chikungunya: Risk in the country; protect yourself from mosquito bites.
• Dengue: Sporadic risk; protect yourself from mosquito bites.
• Rift Valley Fever: Viral disease spread through contact with infected animals or mosquito bites; protect yourself from insect bites.
• African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness): Spread through the bite of a tsetse fly; protect yourself from bites, especially in game parks and rural areas.

4.8. Animal Precautions

Avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats to reduce the risk of infections like rabies and bird flu.

4.9. Person-to-Person Infections

Reduce the risk of respiratory infections like the flu or COVID-19 by staying at your accommodation if you’re sick, wearing a mask, and cleaning your hands regularly.

4.10. Other Infections

• Tuberculosis: Risk is low for most travelers but higher for those visiting prisons, refugee camps, or hospitals.
• HIV: Avoid contact with blood or body fluids.
• Marburg Virus Disease: Avoid contact with bodily fluids of infected people or animals.

4.11. Medical Services and Facilities

Good healthcare is limited in Zimbabwe, with quality varying greatly. Medical facilities and supplies are limited, especially outside major cities.

• Medical Evacuation: You will likely need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury.
• Payment: Overseas medical insurance payments may not be accepted; upfront payment in cash is often required.

4.12. Medication

There is a significant shortage of prescription medication. Bring sufficient quantities of your medication, keep it in the original container, and carry a copy of your prescriptions.

5. Navigating Laws and Culture

Respecting local laws and customs is essential for a trouble-free trip.

5.1. Drugs

Severe penalties exist for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs.

5.2. Demonstrations and Civil Unrest

Demonstrations and assemblies are illegal without government approval. Making political commentary or discussing the President is also illegal.

5.3. Online Behavior

Any online activity critical of the government could be considered illegal.

5.4. Photography

Photography of certain sites is prohibited without permission, including the State House, government offices, airports, military establishments, and police officers.

5.5. Identification

You must carry your passport, visa, and other travel documents with you at all times.

5.6. Pornographic Material and Prohibited Items

Possession or importation of pornographic material is prohibited.

5.7. Military Clothing

It’s illegal for civilians to wear camouflage clothing.

5.8. Precious Stones

Carrying precious or semi-precious stones without the correct paperwork is prohibited.

5.9. 2SLGBTQI+ Persons

Zimbabwean law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex, and those convicted can face imprisonment and heavy fines.

5.10. Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized, but consular services may be limited for dual citizens.

5.11. International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction applies between Canada and Zimbabwe.

5.12. Driving

Traffic drives on the left. You must have a copy of your vehicle clearance certificate and an International Driving Permit.

5.13. Fines

On-the-spot fines are illegal; ask for a ticket and pay at the nearest police station.

5.14. Money

The currency in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG). Most transactions are in US dollars, and foreign credit cards are not always accepted.

• Currency Shortage: The country is experiencing a severe local currency shortage.
• Cash Limit: You can only leave the country with a maximum of US$10,000 in cash.

6. Natural Disasters and Climate Considerations

Being aware of natural disasters and climate conditions is vital for your safety.

6.1. Rainy Season and Cyclones

The rainy season extends from November to March, with seasonal flooding hampering travel. Cyclones also occur during this period.

• Stay Informed: Stay informed of the latest weather forecasts.
• Follow Instructions: Follow the advice of local authorities.

6.2. Bushfires

Veld (bush) fires are common during the dry season (April to October).

• Stay Clear: Stay clear of active fires.
• Verify Conditions: Always verify local conditions before going on bush walks.

7. SIXT.VN: Your Partner for Safe and Reliable Travel

While Zimbabwe presents certain safety challenges, SIXT.VN is committed to ensuring your travel experience is as safe and enjoyable as possible. We offer a range of services designed to mitigate risks and provide peace of mind.

7.1. Reliable Transportation Services

SIXT.VN provides reliable and well-maintained transportation options to help you avoid the dangers of public transport and poorly maintained vehicles.

• Airport Transfers: Ensure a safe and comfortable arrival and departure with our airport transfer services.
• Private Car Rentals: Explore Zimbabwe at your own pace with our private car rental options, giving you control over your travel itinerary.
• Professional Drivers: Hire a professional driver who is knowledgeable about local conditions and safety protocols.

7.2. Accommodation Assistance

We can assist you in finding reputable and secure accommodations, ensuring you have a safe and comfortable place to stay.

• Hotel Recommendations: We partner with trusted hotels and lodges that prioritize guest safety and security.
• Secure Bookings: We ensure your accommodation bookings are secure and reliable.

7.3. Guided Tours and Excursions

Explore Zimbabwe’s attractions with our guided tours and excursions, led by experienced professionals who prioritize your safety.

• Safe Itineraries: Our tours are designed to avoid high-risk areas and situations.
• Expert Guides: Our guides are trained to handle emergencies and ensure your safety.

7.4. 24/7 Support

SIXT.VN provides 24/7 support to assist you with any issues or emergencies that may arise during your trip.

• Emergency Assistance: We are available around the clock to provide assistance in case of emergencies.
• Travel Advice: We offer up-to-date travel advice and safety tips to help you make informed decisions.

8. Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip to Zimbabwe

Here are some additional tips to help you have a safe and enjoyable trip to Zimbabwe:

• Stay Connected: Purchase a local SIM card to stay connected and easily access information and assistance.
• Share Your Itinerary: Share your travel itinerary with family or friends and check in regularly.
• Learn Basic Phrases: Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can help you communicate and navigate more effectively.
• Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions to avoid unintentionally offending anyone.
• Be Mindful of Your Belongings: Keep a close eye on your belongings and avoid displaying expensive items in public.
• Trust Your Instincts: If a situation feels unsafe, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation.

9. Addressing Common Concerns

Let’s address some common concerns travelers have about safety in Zimbabwe.

9.1. Is it Safe to Travel to Victoria Falls?

Victoria Falls is a popular tourist destination, but petty crime can occur. Be vigilant, especially in crowded areas, and avoid walking alone at night. Using reputable tour operators and transportation services can enhance your safety.

9.2. Is Harare Safe for Tourists?

Harare, as a major city, has higher crime rates. Avoid walking alone at night, secure your belongings, and use reliable transportation. Stay in well-secured accommodations and be cautious in crowded areas.

9.3. What is the Political Situation?

The political situation in Zimbabwe can be unpredictable. Stay informed about current events, avoid political gatherings, and refrain from making political comments in public or online.

9.4. How is the Healthcare System?

The healthcare system in Zimbabwe is limited, especially outside major cities. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Bring any necessary medications with you and carry a copy of your prescriptions.

10. Call to Action

Ready to explore the beauty and wonder of Zimbabwe? Let SIXT.VN be your trusted partner for a safe and unforgettable journey. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you plan your trip with confidence.

SIXT.VN Services Include:

• Airport Transfers: Start and end your trip with ease and security.
• Hotel Bookings: Secure reliable and safe accommodations.
• Guided Tours: Explore Zimbabwe’s attractions with expert guides.
• 24/7 Support: Get assistance whenever you need it.

Contact Information:

• Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Hotline/WhatsApp: +84 986 244 358
• Website: SIXT.VN

Book your adventure with SIXT.VN today and experience Zimbabwe with peace of mind!

FAQ: Your Questions About Safety in Zimbabwe Answered

1. Is Zimbabwe generally safe for tourists?

While Zimbabwe has safety concerns like crime and potential unrest, being cautious and prepared can ensure a safe trip.

2. What are the most common crimes against tourists in Zimbabwe?

Petty theft like pickpocketing and purse snatching are common. Muggings, house robberies, and carjackings also occur.

3. How can I avoid being a victim of crime in Zimbabwe?

Stay vigilant, avoid walking alone at night, secure your belongings, and use reputable transportation services.

4. Is it safe to drive in Zimbabwe?

Driving can be dangerous due to poor road conditions and reckless drivers. Avoid driving at night and be cautious at all times.

5. What should I do if I encounter a roadblock?

Cooperate with security forces, do not attempt to cross without stopping, and ask for a ticket if fined.

6. How reliable is public transportation in Zimbabwe?

Public transportation is limited and unreliable. Buses are often overcrowded and poorly maintained.

7. What health precautions should I take before traveling to Zimbabwe?

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date and consult a healthcare provider about necessary vaccines and medications.

8. Is the water safe to drink in Zimbabwe?

No, it is not recommended to drink tap water. Use bottled or purified water.

9. What are the laws regarding photography in Zimbabwe?

Photography of certain sites is prohibited without permission, including government buildings and military establishments.

10. What should I do in case of a medical emergency?

Ensure you have travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Medical facilities are limited, especially outside major cities.

By following these guidelines and utilizing the services of SIXT.VN, you can have a safe, memorable, and enriching travel experience in Zimbabwe.